Reagan science advisor Jay Keyworth re-established a smaller "White House Science Council" It reported, however, to him, not directly to the president.[1] Renamed PCAST, and reporting directly to the president, a new council was chartered by President George H. W. Bush in 1990, enabling the president to receive advice directly from the private and academic sectors on technology, scientific research priorities, and mathematics and science education.[2]
Mission
The President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology mission is to provide advice to the president and the Executive Office of the President. PCAST makes policy recommendations in areas such as understanding of science, technology, and innovation. PCAST is administered by the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP).
PCAST has been enlarged since its inception and currently consists of 27 members and three co-chairs. The council members, distinguished individuals appointed by the president, are drawn from industry, education, research institutions, and other NGOs. The council is administered by an executive director.
PCAST membership under President Biden
On February 1, 2021, less than a month into his presidency, President Biden issued an executive order reestablishing the PCAST. He had already announced the 3 co-chairs Frances Arnold, Maria Zuber, and Eric Lander before his swearing-in in January 2021. He announced an initial roster of 27 additional members on September 22, 2021.[8]
Francis Collins, acting co-chair, former director of the National Institutes of Health, who served from February to October 2022 between the resignation of Lander and the swearing in of Prabhakar
Penny Pritzker, member, Chairman of PSP Partners, who served through December 2022
PCAST membership under President Trump
On October 22, 2019, after a record 33 months since President Obama's PCAST held its final meeting, the Trump administration issued an executive order reestablishing the PCAST, appointing its first seven members:[11][12]
Abraham (Avi) Loeb, a professor of physics at Harvard University, director of the Institute for Theory and Computation and the Black Hole Initiative, and chair of the Board on Physics and Astronomy of the National Academies
Theresa Mayer, executive vice president for research and partnerships and professor at Purdue University
Daniela Rus, a professor of electrical engineering at MIT, director of the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
The PCAST under President Obama was co-chaired by John P. Holdren and Eric Lander. The outgoing membership included:
John P. Holdren was one of two co-chairs of PCAST in addition to his duties as the director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy in the Executive Office of the President and assistant to the president for science and technology. Previously he was a professor of environmental policy and director of the Program on Science, Technology, and Public Policy at Harvard Kennedy School. He also served concurrently as professor of environmental science and policy in Harvard's Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences and as director of the independent, nonprofit Woods Hole Research Center. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, as well as a former president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and recipient of the MacArthur Foundation Prize Fellowship.
William H. Press was one of the two vice-chairs, and is professor of computer sciences at the University of Texas at Austin, has wide-ranging expertise in computer science, astrophysics, and international security. A member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, he previously served as Deputy Laboratory Director for Science and Technology at the Los Alamos National Laboratory from 1998 to 2004. He is a professor of astronomy and physics at Harvard University and a former member of the Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (1982–1998).
Maxine Savitz was one of the two vice chairs, and is a retired general manager of Technology Partnerships at Honeywell and has more than 30 years of experience managing research, development and implementation programs for the public and private sectors, including in the aerospace, transportation, and industrial sectors. From 1979 to 1983 she served as deputy assistant secretary for conservation in the U.S. Department of Energy. She currently serves as vice-president of the National Academy of Engineering.
Wanda M. Austin, former president and CEO of The Aerospace Corporation. She was both the first woman, and the first African-American, to hold this position. Austin also served as interim president for the University of Southern California, following the resignation of C. L. Max Nikias. She was both the first woman, and the first African-American, to hold this position.[14][15] In 2009, Austin served as a member of the U.S. Human Space Flight Plans Committee. The following year, she was appointed to the US Defense Science Board and in 2014 she became a member of the NASA Advisory Council, both of which were White House commissioned. In 2015, Austin was selected by President Barack Obama to serve on the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology.[16]
Christopher Chyba is professor of astrophysical sciences and international affairs at Princeton University and a member of the Committee on International Security and Arms Control of the National Academy of Sciences. His scientific work focuses on solar system exploration and his security-related research emphasizes nuclear and biological weapons policy, proliferation, and terrorism. He served on the White House staff from 1993 to 1995 at the National Security Council and the Office of Science and Technology Policy and was awarded a MacArthur Prize Fellowship (2001) for his work in both planetary science and international security.
J. Michael McQuade is senior vice president for science & technology at United Technologies Corporation. Prior to joining UTC in 2006, he served as vice president of 3M's Medical Division, and before that he was president of Eastman Kodak's Health Imaging Business. He is a member of the board of trustees for Carnegie Mellon University, the board of directors of Project HOPE, and the board of trustees for Miss Porter's School. He serves on advisory and visiting boards for a number of university science and engineering schools. He currently serves as a member of the Secretary of Energy Advisory Board.
Chad Mirkin is the founding director of the International Institute for Nanotechnology, the George B. Rathmann Professor of Chemistry, professor of chemical and biological engineering, professor of biomedical engineering, professor of materials science & engineering, and professor of medicine at Northwestern University. He is a chemist and a world-renowned nanoscience expert, who is known for his development of nanoparticle-based biodetection schemes, the invention of Dip-Pen Nanolithography, and contributions to supramolecular chemistry. He is one of only fifteen scientists, engineers and medical doctors, and the only chemist to be elected into all three branches of the National Academies, and he has been recognized for his accomplishments with over 90 national and international awards, including the $500,000 Lemelson-MIT Prize, the Linus Pauling Medal, and the Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology.
Mario J. Molina is a professor of chemistry and biochemistry at the University of California, San Diego, and the Center for Atmospheric Sciences at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, as well as director of the Mario Molina Center for Energy and Environment in Mexico City. He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995 for his role in elucidating the threat to the Earth's ozone layer of chlorofluorocarbon gases. The only Mexican-born Nobel laureate in science, he served on PCAST for both Clinton terms. He is a member of both the National Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Medicine.
Craig Mundie is chief research and strategy officer at Microsoft. He has 39 years of experience in the computer industry, beginning as a developer of operating systems. He co-founded and served as CEO of Alliant Computer Systems.
Barbara A. Schaal is professor of biology at Washington University in St. Louis. She is a renowned plant geneticist who has used molecular genetics to understand the evolution and ecology of plants, ranging from the U.S. Midwest to the tropics. She serves as vice president of the National Academy of Sciences, the first woman ever elected to that role.
Eric Schmidt is the executive chairman of Google and a former member of the board of directors of Apple Inc. Before joining Google, he served as chief technology officer for Sun Microsystems and later as CEO of Novell Inc.
Daniel P. Schrag is the Sturgis Hooper Professor of Geology in the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences at Harvard University and professor of environmental science and engineering in the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. He is also director of the Harvard-wide Center for Environment. He was trained as a marine geochemist and has employed a variety of methods to study the carbon cycle and climate over a wide range of Earth's history. Awarded a MacArthur Prize Fellowship in 2000, he has recently been working on technological approaches to mitigating future climate change.
Ed Penhoet is a director of Alta Partners. He serves on the board of directors for ChemoCentryx, Immune Design, Metabolex, and Scynexis. He was a co-founder of Chiron and served as the company's president and chief executive officer from 1981 until 1998. He was also a member of the Independent Citizens Oversight Committee for the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM). From 2004 to 2008 he served as the president of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, where he is currently serving on the board. Penhoet was a faculty member of the biochemistry department of the University of California, Berkeley. From July 1998 to July 2002, he served as dean of the School of Public Health at the University of California, Berkeley. He is a member of the US Institute of Medicine and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He serves on the board of Children's Hospital & Research Center Oakland.
^"PCAST Documents & Reports". White House Office of Science and Technology Policy. Archived from the original on 2017-01-21. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Muhammad Ali (disambiguasi). Muhammad AliMuhammad Ali pada tahun 1967StatistikNama panggilanThe GreatThe Peoples ChampThe LipsDinilai padaKelas beratTinggi191 cm (6 ft 3 in)[1]Lahir(1942-01-17)17 Januari 1942Louisville, Kentucky, Amerika SerikatMeninggal3 Juni 2016(2016-06-03) (umur 74)Phoenix, Arizona, Amerika Serikat;[2] sumber lain mengatakan di Scottsdale, Arizona, Amerika Serikat[3]SikapModeratCatatan tinjuTotal perkelah…
Buaya sepitRentang fosil: Oligosen - Kuarter PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Status konservasi Rentan (IUCN 3.1)[1] Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Subfilum: Vertebrata Kelas: Reptilia Ordo: Crocodilia Famili: Gavialidae[2] Subfamili: Tomistominae Genus: TomistomaMüller, 1846 Spesies: T. schlegelii Nama binomial Tomistoma schlegelii(Müller, 1838) Persebaran Tomistoma schlegelii Tomistoma schlegelii Buaya sepit atau Senyulong (Tomistoma schlegelii a…
Untuk pengertian lain silakan lihat Babsk Babsk (Desa)Negara PolandiaProvinsiLublinPowiatWłodawaGminaUrszulin (desa gmina)Zona waktuUTC+1 (CET) • Musim panas (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Postal code22-234Car platesLWL Gmina Urszulin Babsk adalah desa di Urszulin, powiat Włodawa, provinsi Lublin, Polandia. Pranala luar Koordinat: 51°25′33″N 23°07′52″E / 51.42583°N 23.13111°E / 51.42583; 23.13111 Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Gmina Urszulin, p…
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten BanyuasinDewan Perwakilan RakyatKabupaten Banyuasin2019-2024JenisJenisUnikameral SejarahSesi baru dimulai11 September 2019PimpinanKetuaIrian Setiawan, S.H., M.Si. (Golkar) sejak 11 Oktober 2019 Wakil Ketua ISukardi, S.P., M.Si. (PDI-P) sejak 11 Oktober 2019 Wakil Ketua IINoor Ishmatuddin (Gerindra) sejak 11 Oktober 2019 Wakil Ketua IIIAhmad Zarkasih, S.H.I., M.M. (PKB) sejak 11 Oktober 2019 KomposisiAnggota45Partai & kursi P…
الصومال الصومال دولة تقع في القرن الأفريقي، وقد حافظت على اقتصاد غير رسمي صحي يعتمد بشكل رئيسي على الثروة الحيوانية وشركات تحويل الأموال والاتصالات،[1][2] بسبب ندرة الإحصاءات الحكومية الرسمية والحرب الأهلية، ومن الصعب قياس حجم أو نمو الاقتصاد. وقد قدَّرت وكالة المخا…
لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع باول ديكسون (توضيح). هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يوليو 2019) باول ديكسون معلومات شخصية الميلاد 28 أكتوبر 1962 (62 سنة) إنجلترا مواطنة أستراليا الحياة العملية المهنة لاعب…
Historic house in California, United States United States historic placeLeland Stanford MansionU.S. National Register of Historic PlacesU.S. National Historic LandmarkCalifornia Historical Landmark No. 614[2] Show map of Sacramento, CaliforniaShow map of CaliforniaShow map of the United StatesLocationSacramento, CaliforniaCoordinates38°34′34.22″N 121°29′52.38″W / 38.5761722°N 121.4978833°W / 38.5761722; -121.4978833Built1856ArchitectSeth Babs…
Potret diri karya seniman mulut dan kaki Thomas Schweicker (1540–1602) Lukisan mulut dan kaki adalah sebuah teknik untuk menciptakan gambar, lukisan dan karya seni lainnya dengan cara memakaikan kuas dan alat lainnya pada mulut atau kaki. Teknik tersebut banyak dipakai oleh para artis yang tak dapat memakai tangan mereka entah karena penyakit, kecelakaan atau cacat sejak lahir. Association of Mouth and Foot Painting Artists (AMFPA) adalah sebuah organisasi seluruh dunia yang mewakili para seni…
Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang lokasi geografis. Untuk daerah otonom, lihat Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Tanimbar (disambiguasi). Patung nenek moyang masyarakat Kepulauan Tanimbar Kepulauan Tanimbar diperlihatkan berwarna merah Kepulauan Tanimbar atau Timur laut merupakan kumpulan pulau-pulau di Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar. Beberapa pulau besar diantaranya Pulau Yamdena, Pulau Larat, Pulau Selaru, Pulau Sera, Pulau Wuliaru, Nitu, Wetar, Labobar, Molu, Maru dan Fo…
Dominican baseball player (born 1999) Baseball player Deivi GarcíaGarcía with the Trenton Thunder in 2019Chicago White Sox – No. 64PitcherBorn: (1999-05-19) May 19, 1999 (age 24)Bonao, Dominican RepublicBats: RightThrows: RightMLB debutAugust 30, 2020, for the New York YankeesMLB statistics (through April 7, 2024)Win–loss record3–7Earned run average5.31Strikeouts56 Teams New York Yankees (2020–2021, 2023) Chicago White Sox (2023–present) Deivi Anderson García (bo…
Voce principale: Aurora Pro Patria 1919. Pro Patria Gallaratese G.B.Stagione 2000-2001Sport calcio Squadra Pro Patria Allenatore Gianfranco Motta Presidente Alberto Armiraglio Serie C23º posto (playoff persi) Coppa ItaliaPrimo turno Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Toniolo (32) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Porfido (11) StadioStadio Carlo Speroni 1999-2000 2001-2002 Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Questa voce raccoglie le informazioni riguardanti la Pro Patria Gallaratese G.B. nelle comp…
Hungarian football club This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: FC Veszprém – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Football clubVeszprém FCFull nameVeszprémi Football ClubFounded7 January 1912; 112 years ago (7 January 1912)Ground…
Godzilla(ゴジラ)Poster Godzilla (ゴジラ) perilisan Amerika UtaraSutradaraGareth EdwardsProduser Thomas Tull Jon Jashni Mary Parent Brian Rogers Skenario Max Borenstein Cerita David Callaham Pemeran Aaron Taylor-Johnson Ken Watanabe Elizabeth Olsen Juliette Binoche Sally Hawkins David Strathairn Bryan Cranston Penata musikAlexandre Desplat[1]SinematograferSeamus McGarveyPenyuntingBob DucsayPerusahaanproduksi Legendary Pictures Warner Bros. Pictures Distributor Warner Bros. Pic…
Jalan Vincent di Cessnock Cessnock adalah sebuah kota di Wilayah Hunter dari New South Wales, Australia. Letak Cessnock berjarak sekitar 52 kilometer dari Newcastle bila melalui perjalanan darat ke arah barat. Artikel bertopik Australia ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.lbs
Multinational telecommunications company Tele2Logo used for its Swedish operations since April 2021, after the discontinuation of the Com Hem brandNative nameTele2 ABCompany typePublicly traded AktiebolagTraded asNasdaq Stockholm: TEL2 ATEL2 BISINSE0005190238[1]IndustryTelecommunications industryFounded1993; 31 years ago (1993)HeadquartersStockholm, SwedenArea servedSweden (brand licensed to third-party companies in other countries)Key peopleCarla Smits-Nusteling (…
Запрос «Пугачёва» перенаправляется сюда; см. также другие значения. Алла Пугачёва На фестивале «Славянский базар в Витебске», 2016 год Основная информация Полное имя Алла Борисовна Пугачёва Дата рождения 15 апреля 1949(1949-04-15) (75 лет) Место рождения Москва, СССР[1] …
Humphrey Fleming SenhouseLahir29 Juni 1781[1]BarbadosMeninggal13 Juni 1841 (umur 59)Hong Kong BritaniaDimakamkanPemakaman Protestan Tua, Santo António, Makau PortugisPengabdianInggrisDinas/cabangAngkatan Laut Britania RayaLama dinas1797–1841PangkatKapten Angkatan Laut Britania RayaWarsPerang NapoleonPerang 1812Perang Candu PertamaPenghargaanKnight Commander of the Hanoverian Guelphic Order (1832)Knight Bachelor (1834)Companion of the Most Honourable Military Order of the Bath (18…
Pour les articles homonymes, voir Udall. Stewart Lee Udall Fonctions 37e secrétaire à l'Intérieur des États-Unis 21 janvier 1961 – 20 janvier 1969(7 ans, 11 mois et 30 jours) Président John Fitzgerald KennedyLyndon B. Johnson Gouvernement Administration KennedyAdministration L.B. Johnson Prédécesseur Fred Andrew Seaton Successeur Walter Hickel Représentant des États-Unis 3 janvier 1955 – 21 janvier 1961(6 ans et 18 jours) Circonscription 2e district de …