The president is elected to a five-year term that runs concurrently with the term of the National Assembly.[4] In 1997, Quett Masire created the Botswana presidential term limit.[5][6] The tenure of presidency has been limited to a total of 10 years (equivalent to two full terms), whether successive or separated.[6] The first president for whom the term limits applied was Festus Mogae in 2008.[7] Each president gets a guaranteed pension.[8]
Election
The president is elected by the Members of the National Assembly following a general election. All candidates for the National Assembly declare whom they endorse for president when they lodge their nomination papers, and the candidate who receives a majority of endorsements from the elected members of the National Assembly is automatically elected.[9][10][11] If no candidate receives a majority of endorsements, the National Assembly elects the president by simple majority, before it co-opts the specially elected members. If no president is elected after three ballots, or if the Speaker determines that no candidate has enough support to be elected, the legislature is automatically dissolved.[10] In practice, the president is the leader of the majority party in the Assembly.[12]