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Propositions are the meanings of declarative sentences, objects of beliefs, and bearers of truth values. They explain how different sentences, such as...

Look up proposition or propositional in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A proposition is a statement expressing something that is either true or false...

In gambling, a proposition bet (prop bet, spot bet, prop, novelty, or a side bet) is a bet made regarding the occurrence or non-occurrence during a game...

In marketing, a value proposition is the economic value that a company or product delivers to its market segment of customers. The phrase was coined by...

Proposition 3, titled Constitutional Right to Marry, was a California ballot proposition that passed by vote in the 2024 general election on November 5...

The Proposition is a 2005 Australian Western film directed by John Hillcoat and written by screenwriter and musician Nick Cave. It stars Guy Pearce, Ray...

Proposition 8, known informally as Prop 8, was a California ballot proposition and a state constitutional amendment intended to ban same-sex marriage....

Proposition 13 (officially named the People's Initiative to Limit Property Taxation) is an amendment of the Constitution of California enacted during...

Proposition 7 may refer to: Proposition 7 (Wittgenstein) of Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus California Proposition 7 (2008) (concerning renewable...

Proposition 64 may refer to: 2012 Colorado Amendment 64 California Proposition 64 (disambiguation) 1986 California Proposition 64 2004 California Proposition...

Proposition 1 or Prop 1 may refer to: California Proposition 1 Idaho Proposition 1 New York Proposition 1 Texas Proposition 1 2015 Houston, Texas Proposition...

marketing, the unique selling proposition (USP), also called the unique selling point or the unique value proposition (UVP) in the business model canvas...

Proposition 50 refers to several different California ballot initiatives: 1986 California Proposition 50, a successful proposition allowing homeowners...

Proposition 31 is a 1968 novel written by Robert Rimmer that tells the story of two middle-class, suburban California couples who adopt a relationship...

Proposition 19 may refer to a California ballot initiative: 2020 California Proposition 19, a successful property tax change 2010 California Proposition...

right angle (part of proposition 31). The remaining propositions, 35 through 37, concern intersecting chords and tangents; proposition 35 is the intersecting...

Proposition 218 is an adopted initiative constitutional amendment which revolutionized local and regional government finance and taxation in California...

Propositional logic is a branch of classical logic. It is also called statement logic, sentential calculus, propositional calculus, sentential logic,...

In logic, a categorical proposition, or categorical statement, is a proposition that asserts or denies that all or some of the members of one category...

Proposition 22 may refer to: 2020 California Proposition 22, about app-based transportation 2000 California Proposition 22, about marriage This disambiguation...

Proposition 40, also known as the California billionaire tax or California wealth tax, is a combined initiated constitutional amendment and state statute...

Proposition 35, titled Managed Care Organization Tax Authorization Initiative, was a successful California ballot proposition in the 2024 general election...

Proposition 5 may refer to: 2008 California Proposition 5 2018 California Proposition 5 2024 California Proposition 5 Various ballot measures in Texas...

"Proposition Infinity" ("Proposition ∞") is the fourth episode in the sixth season of the American animated television series Futurama, and the 92nd episode...

Proposition 6, titled Remove Involuntary Servitude as Punishment for Crime Amendment, was a California ballot proposition and constitutional amendment...

Sexual proposition may refer to: Flirting Seduction Sexual harassment Solicitation of prostitution Proposition (disambiguation) This disambiguation page...

Joseph Stewart, better known as "Proposition Joe" or "Prop Joe", is a fictional character on the HBO drama The Wire, played by Robert F. Chew. Joe is...

propositions or claims that can be true or false. An important feature of propositions is their internal structure. For example, complex propositions...

Proposition U was a ballot initiative for the city of Los Angeles. Proposed by Zev Yaroslavsky, Joel Wachs, and Marvin Braude, and placed on the ballot...

A propositional attitude is a mental state held by an agent or organism toward a proposition. In philosophy, propositional attitudes can be considered...

Proposition 34, titled Restricts Spending of Prescription Drug Revenues By Certain Health Care Providers, was a California ballot proposition and initiative...

California Proposition 17 may refer to the following ballot measures: 1972 California Proposition 17, passed by California voters to reintroduce the death...

2024 Colorado Proposition 127 was a proposed ballot measure that appeared before voters in Colorado during the 2024 general election. If the citizen initiated...

Proposition 2 may refer to: 2005 Texas Proposition 2 2006 Idaho Proposition 2 2008 California Proposition 2 2018 Idaho Proposition 2 This disambiguation...

kər-OL-ər-ee) is a proposition which can be readily deduced from a previous, already proven proposition. A corollary could be a proposition that is incidentally...

measures. Note: "City" refers to the San Francisco municipal government. Proposition A would allow the city to issue $200 million in bonds to finance the...

Proposition 34 may refer to: 2012 California Proposition 34 2024 California Proposition 34 This set index article includes a list of related items that...

Proposition 5 is a California ballot proposition that was voted on as part of the 2024 California elections on November 5. It failed, with 55.0% of voters...

principal financial backer of Proposition 77 (2005), Proposition 11 (2008), Proposition 20 (2010), and as an opponent of Proposition 50 (2025). A key ally of...

Proposition 32 was a California ballot proposition that was voted on as part of the 2024 California elections on November 5. The proposition was rejected...

California Proposition 50, officially known as the Election Rigging Response Act, is an amendment to the constitution of the U.S. state of California...

between propositions (in particular, statements that are affirmative subject–predicate judgments) that are of two types: analytic propositions and synthetic...

Citizens of Anchorage, Alaska voted on fifteen ballot propositions on April 1, 2025, which were approved by the Anchorage Assembly, as well as six Assembly...

proposed amendments to the Texas Constitution. All eight propositions were passed. Proposition 1, the Authorize Charitable Raffles at Rodeo Venues Amendment...

California Proposition 187 (also known as the Save Our State (SOS) initiative) was a 1994 ballot initiative to establish a state-run citizenship screening...

Proposition A was a 2024 Missouri ballot measure to increase the minimum wage to $15 in 2026 and then adjust for inflation annually beginning in January...

The Proposition is a soundtrack recorded by Nick Cave in collaboration with Warren Ellis, and was produced for the film The Proposition, released in October...

2024 Colorado Proposition 128 was a successful ballot measure that appeared before voters during the 2024 general election in Colorado. The measure requires...

In philosophy, the unity of the proposition is the problem of explaining how a sentence in the indicative mood expresses more than just what a list of...

California Proposition 7 may refer to: California Proposition 7 (1911), Senate Constitutional Amendment No. 22 California Proposition 7 (1924), Boxing...

false) of a truth function. Propositional variables are the basic building-blocks of propositional formulas, used in propositional logic and higher-order logics...

In epistemology (theory of knowledge), a self-evident proposition is a proposition that is known to be true by understanding its meaning without proof...

argument, determining whether or not a proposition is reliant on outside sensory experience; Roughly speaking, a proposition is known or justified a priori if...

propositional logic, a propositional formula is a type of syntactic formula which is well formed. If the values of all variables in a propositional formula...

California Proposition 13 may refer to: 1978 California Proposition 13, People's Initiative to Limit Property Taxation 2010 California Proposition 13, Seismic...

passing all except for Proposition 13, which would have increased the mandatory retirement age for state justices and judges. Proposition 1 protected the "right...

a proposition is true because it has not yet been proven false or a proposition is false because it has not yet been proven true. If a proposition has...

California Proposition 60 may refer to: California Proposition 60 (1986) California Proposition 60 (2004) California Proposition 60 (2016) California...

2024 Colorado Proposition 131 was a proposed ballot measure that appeared before voters in Colorado during the 2024 general election. The citizen initiated...

California Proposition 39 may refer to the following ballot measures: 2000 California Proposition 39, enacted by California voters to change the required...

The Proposition is a genre painting of 1631 by Judith Leyster. It is held in The Hague by the Mauritshuis, which titled it Man offering money to a young...

Proposition 2, titled Authorizing Bonds for Public Schools and Community College Facilities, was a California ballot proposition and legislative statutes...

Arizona Proposition 139 is a constitutional amendment that was approved by voters on November 5, 2024, establishing a right to abortion in the Constitution...

There are three different ballot propositions in California called Proposition 1A: California Proposition 1A (2004), about protecting local funding being...

Supervisors. Proposition B would prohibit City-chartered board and committee members from serving as holdovers 60 days after their terms expire. Proposition C would...

Proposition 57 may refer to: 2004 California Proposition 57, the Economic Recovery Bond Act 2016 California Proposition 57, prison reform proposition...

California Proposition 20 may refer to: 1914 California Proposition 20 - Prize fights initiative 1922 California Proposition 20 - Approved Osteopathic...

Proposition Player is a six-issue American comic book limited series created by writer Bill Willingham and artist Paul Guinan, published by the American...

Proposition 47, also known as the Safe Neighborhoods and Schools Act, was a referendum passed by voters in the state of California on November 4, 2014...

obversion is a "type of immediate inference in which from a given proposition another proposition is inferred whose subject is the same as the original subject...

decide on propositions regarding teacher tenure requirements (Proposition 74), the use of union dues for political campaign contributions (Proposition 75),...

2014 California Proposition 41, also known as Prop 41 and Veterans Housing and Homeless Prevention Bond, was a California ballot proposition intended to approve...

reducing local governments' property tax proceeds. Proposition 1A passed with 83.6% approval. Proposition 59 would amend the Constitution to provide the public...

for recreational use. A 2020 initiative to legalize recreational use (Proposition 207, the Smart and Safe Act) passed with 60% of the vote. Possession...

Proposition 56 is a California ballot proposition that passed on the November 8, 2016 ballot. It increased the cigarette tax by $2.00 per pack, effective...

The policy-ineffectiveness proposition (PIP) is a new classical theory proposed in 1975 by Thomas J. Sargent and Neil Wallace based upon the theory of...

Proposition 57 was an initiated California ballot proposition, approved on the November 8, 2016 ballot. The proposition allows parole consideration for...

The Idaho Open Primary measure or Idaho Proposition 1 was a ballot initiative in the state of Idaho that was defeated on November 5, 2024, as part of...

Proposition 32 may refer to: 2012 California Proposition 32, a ballot measure about political contributions by labor unions 2024 California Proposition...

Proposition 33, titled Expands Local Governments' Authority to Enact Rent Control on Residential Property, and also marketed as the "Justice for Renters...

supported Proposition H to increase funding for the city's schools. Note: "City" refers to the San Francisco municipal government. Proposition A would allow...

California Proposition 7, or the Death Penalty Act, is a ballot proposition approved in California by statewide ballot on November 7, 1978. Proposition 7 increased...

ballot propositions qualified to be listed on the general election ballot in California. Only five measures passed while ten failed. Proposition 155 passed...

Colorado Proposition 129 was a successful ballot measure that appeared before voters in Colorado during the 2024 general election. The proposition will create...

Proposition 17 refers to two different and unrelated California ballot propositions. 1972 California Proposition 17 related to Capital punishment 2020...

Texas Proposition 8 may refer to various ballot measures in Texas, including: 1972 Texas Proposition 8, about changing the length of the terms of statewide...

Court justices and various Courts of Appeal judges were also held. Five propositions were also up for approval. Voters are asked to vote on the retention...

thought. A thought is a proposition with a sense. A proposition is a truth-function of elementary propositions. (An elementary proposition is a truth-function...

logical complement, is an operation that takes a proposition P {\displaystyle P} to another proposition "not P {\displaystyle P} ", written ¬ P {\displaystyle...

Proposition 36, titled Allows Felony Charges and Increases Sentences for Certain Drug and Theft Crimes, was an initiated California ballot proposition...

Proposition 65 (formally titled The Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986, and also referred to as Prop 65) is a California law passed...

Colorado Proposition LL, officially the Allow State to Retain Revenue From Proposition FF Measure, is a legislatively referred state statute that appeared...

oversight committee to monitor expenditures. This proposition required a majority of 55% to pass. Proposition B would require the Board of Supervisors to create...

California Proposition 42, also known as Prop 42 and Public Access to Local Government Records Amendment, was a California ballot proposition intended to...

were held in California on November 6, 2012. On the ballot were eleven propositions, various parties' nominees for the United States presidency, the Class...

Proposition 32 is a California ballot measure that was decided by California voters at the statewide election on November 6, 2012. This initiative statute...

Party Of the twelve propositions, propositions 1, 5, 6, 9, and 10, are the only questions that the entire city vote on. Proposition 1 allocates $79 million...

Proposition 227 was a California ballot proposition passed on the June 2, 1998, ballot. Proposition 227 was repealed by Proposition 58 on November 8,...

The employee value proposition (EVP) is a part of employer branding, in that it is one of the ways companies attract the skills and employees they desire...

Proposition 39 was an initiative state constitutional amendment and statute which appeared on the November 7, 2000, California general election ballot...

California Proposition 45, also known as Prop 45 and the Insurance Rate Public Justification and Accountability Act, was a California ballot proposition that...

re". Such ascriptions are found with propositional attitudes, mental states an agent holds toward a proposition. Such de se ascriptions occur when an...

Proposition 1, titled Constitutional Right to Reproductive Freedom and initially known as Senate Constitutional Amendment 10 (SCA 10), was a California...

Proposition 93 was a Californian ballot proposition that sought to amend the term limits law for the California state legislature. Voters rejected it...

ballot propositions qualified to be listed on the general election ballot in California. Five measures passed while three failed. Proposition 32 would...

government. Proposition AA would increase the annual vehicle registration fee by $10 to fund congestion and pollution mitigation programs. Proposition A would...

List of California ballot propositions: 2000–2009 1A – Passed – Gambling on Tribal Lands. Legislative Constitutional Amendment. 12 – Passed – Safe Neighborhood...

Proposition 71 may refer to: 2004 California Proposition 71, a California voter initiative to support stem cell research 2014 Washington, D.C., Initiative...

Proposition 49 was a proposition in the state of California on the November 5, 2002 ballot. The official title was "The After School Education and Safety...

Vision 2025 was a series of four propositions to increase Tulsa County's sales tax rate by $0.01 in order to fund capital improvements and provide economic...

Proposition 2½ (Mass. Gen. L. c. 59, § 21C) is a Massachusetts statute that limits property tax assessments and, secondarily, automobile excise tax levies...

oversight committee to monitor expenditures. This proposition required a majority of 55% to pass. Proposition B would authorize the city to issue $248 million...

theory of knowledge, it explores different types of knowledge, such as propositional knowledge about facts, practical knowledge in the form of skills, and...

Proposition 203 may refer to several propositions numbered 203. Arizona Arizona Proposition 203 (2010) English for Children (Arizona Proposition 203, 2000)...

In marketing, a customer value proposition (CVP) consists of the sum total of benefits which a vendor promises a customer will receive in return for the...

Proposition 1, titled Bonds for Mental Health Treatment Facilities, was a California ballot proposition and state bond measure that was voted on in the...

Texas Proposition 6 may refer to various ballot measures in Texas, including: 2007 Texas Proposition 6 2021 Texas Proposition 6 2023 Texas Proposition 6 This...

Proposition 4, titled Authorizing bonds for safe drinking water, wildlife prevention, and protecting communities and natural lands from climate risks...

California systems. Proposition 1A passed with 62.5% approval. Proposition 1 would amend Article XIII A of the Constitution, added by Proposition 13, to allow...

sponsored the landmark tax-limiting state constitutional amendments Proposition 13 and Proposition 218. The organization opposes raising taxes in California. It...

Proposition 218 is an adopted initiative constitutional amendment in the state of California that appeared on the November 5, 1996, statewide election...

Utah Proposition 4 was a ballot measure approved as part of the 2018 Utah elections. The proposition created by statute an independent redistricting commission...

The Republicans took narrow control of the State Assembly. Ten ballot propositions qualified to be listed on the general election ballot in California....

court ruling that overturned Proposition 8 as unconstitutional. In 2024, the passage of Proposition 3 repealed Proposition 8. California was the second...

having refuted or defeated an opponent's proposition through the covert replacement of it with a different proposition (i.e., "stand up a straw man") and the...

Proposition 1E was a defeated California ballot proposition that appeared on the May 19, 2009 special election ballot. The measure was legislatively referred...

Proposition 48 may refer to: Proposition 48 (NCAA), proposition for the (USA) National Collegiate Athletics Association California Proposition 48 (2002)...

California Proposition 92 was Californian ballot proposition that voters rejected on February 5, 2008. It was a state initiative that would have amended...

A Safe Proposition (also known as Night Work) is a 1932 British comedy film directed by Leslie S. Hiscott and starring A. W. Baskcomb, Barbara Gott, Harold...

Proposition 31 was a California ballot proposition regarding the regulation and prohibition of flavored tobacco that appeared on the 2022 general election...

government. Proposition A would authorize the city to issue $887.4 million in bonds to rebuild and improve San Francisco General Hospital. This proposition required...

Supply Act.) Proposition 204 passed with 62.84% of the vote. (Youthful and Adult Offender Local Facilities Bond Act of 1996.) Proposition 205 failed with...

party primary voters, and the Republican Party of Texas put ten. The propositions' results likely will influence party platforms at both state conventions...

to propositions which merely assert that something is (or is not) the case. Assertoricity is the corresponding abstract noun. Assertoric propositions contrast...

Proposition 215, or the Compassionate Use Act of 1996, is a California law permitting the use of medical cannabis despite marijuana's lack of the normal...

California Proposition 91 was a failed proposal to amend the California Constitution to prohibit motor vehicle fuel sales taxes that are earmarked for...

Proposition 8 may refer to: 2008 California Proposition 8, which added a ban on same-sex marriage to the state Constitution 2018 California Proposition...

referendum 2022 California Proposition 1 2022 Michigan Proposal 3 2022 Vermont Proposal 5 November 2023 Ohio Issue 1 2024 Arizona Proposition 139 2024 Colorado...

Proposition 58 was a California ballot proposition on the March 2, 2004 ballot. It passed with 4,535,084 (71.2%) votes in favor and 1,841,138 (28.8%) against...

The Proposition is a 1998 American drama film directed by Lesli Linka Glatter and starring Madeleine Stowe, Kenneth Branagh, William Hurt and Robert Loggia...

Proposition 62 was a California ballot proposition on the November 8, 2016, ballot that would have repealed the death penalty and replaced it with life...

Assembly, and all of the odd-numbered seats of the State Senate. Twelve propositions also appeared on the ballot. Numerous local elections also took place...

Elections were held in California on June 8, 2010. Five propositions and two special elections, one for a State Senate seat and the other for a State Assembly...

buildings and child care center buildings. This proposition requires a two-thirds majority to pass. Proposition B would authorize the city to issue $412.3...

for a State Assembly seat were among the contests held. Seven ballot propositions were also decided on. Three candidates were on the ballot of the American...

unopposed. Note: "City" refers to the San Francisco municipal government. Proposition A would require the Retiree Health Care Trust Fund to be fully funded...

California Proposition 14 may refer to three different and unrelated propositions proposed in California: 1964 California Proposition 14, concerning housing...

Proposition 65 was a California ballot proposition on the November 8, 2016 ballot that would have redirected money collected by grocery and certain other...

Colorado Proposition EE (also the Taxes on Nicotine Products Proposition) was a legislative referendum that appeared on ballots in Colorado in the November...

California Proposition 14 was a November 1964 initiative ballot measure that amended the California state constitution to nullify the 1963 Rumford Fair...

Colorado Proposition 114 (also the Reintroduction and Management of Gray Wolves Proposition, and formerly Initiative #107) was a ballot measure that was...

Francisco, California. The elections included eight California ballot propositions as part of a special election, those for San Francisco assessor-recorder...

Proposition 39 is a ballot initiative in the state of California that modifies the way out-of-state corporations calculate their income tax burdens. The...

Proposition 27, also known as the Legalize Sports Betting and Revenue for Homelessness Prevention Fund Initiative was a California ballot proposition...

California Proposition 16 may refer to: 1922 California Proposition 16 2010 California Proposition 16 2020 California Proposition 16 This disambiguation...

general election ballot. All nine amendments were successfully passed. Proposition 1 provided for an exemption from ad valorem taxation on all or part of...

California Proposition 1 may refer to: 1998 California Proposition 1, concerning property tax valuation 1998 California Proposition 1A, concerning bonds...

increase teacher and classroom resources. This proposition required a two-thirds majority to pass. Proposition B would increase the number of years that new...

California Proposition 98 may refer to: California Proposition 98 (1988), requiring a minimum of the state budget to be spent on K-14 education California...

Proposition 103, titled Insurance Rate Reduction and Reform Act, was a California ballot proposition voted on in the 1988 California General Election....

Proposition 66 was a California ballot proposition on the November 8, 2016, ballot to change procedures governing California state court challenges to...

The 1986 Proposition 63, titled Official State Language, was a proposition in the state of California on the November 4, 1986 ballot. The ballot initiative...

the Governor of California and various statewide offices. Pursuant to Proposition 14 passed in 2010, California uses a nonpartisan primary for its races...

knowledge, also known as theoretical knowledge, descriptive knowledge, propositional knowledge, and knowledge-that, is an awareness of facts that can be...

Proposition 1A was a defeated California ballot proposition that appeared on the May 19, 2009 special election ballot. It was a constitutional amendment...

Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative (2024)". Retrieved May 15, 2026. "Arizona Proposition 133, Require Partisan Primaries and Prohibit Primaries Where Candidates...

Proposition H was a local ordinance on the November 8, 2005 ballot in San Francisco, California, which gained national attention for its banning of most...

Proposition 134, Signature Distribution Requirement for Initiatives Amendment (2024)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved November 17, 2025. "Arizona Proposition...

In traditional logic, a contradiction involves a proposition conflicting either with itself or established fact. It is often used as a tool to detect...

The Adult Use of Marijuana Act (AUMA) (Proposition 64) was a 2016 voter initiative to legalize cannabis in California. The full name is the Control, Regulate...

California Proposition 85, the Parental Notification Initiative, was a proposition on the ballot for California voters in the general election of November...

A California Congressional Redistricting Initiative, Proposition 20 was on the November 2, 2010 ballot in California. It was approved by 61.2% of voters...

consists of three propositions, probably made by Archimedes, ca. 250 BCE. The treatise is only a fraction of what was a longer work. Proposition one states:...

Proposition 1A was a California ballot proposition on the November 2, 2004 ballot. The proposition passed with 9,411,198 (83.7%) votes in favor and 1,840...

The 2016 Proposition 63, titled Firearms and Ammunition Sales, is a California ballot proposition that passed on the November 8, 2016, ballot. It requires...

Proposition 1B was a defeated California ballot proposition that appeared on the May 19, 2009 special election ballot. The measure was legislatively referred...

The following is a partial list of Arizona ballot propositions. The initiative and referendum process in Arizona has been in use since Arizona attained...

sich.) Every proposition in itself is composed out of ideas in themselves (for simplicity, we will use proposition to mean "proposition in itself" and...

Arizona gubernatorial election, which was decided with the passage of Proposition 131 in the 2022 election. The position will be elected on a joint ticket...

borrow more than $300,000 without a public vote in a statewide bond proposition. International relations: Switzerland has mandatory referendums on enacting...

Proposition 39, also known as the California voter ID initiative, is an initiated constitutional amendment that will appear on the November 3, 2026, ballot...

Texas Proposition 7 may refer to various ballot measures in Texas, including: 2007 Texas Proposition 7 2021 Texas Proposition 7 2023 Texas Proposition 7 This...

Arizona Proposition 107 was a proposed same-sex marriage ban, put before voters by ballot initiative in the 2006 general election. If passed, it would...

included the United States presidential primaries, seven California ballot propositions, and three San Francisco ballot measures. In the presidential primaries...

Proposition 60 was a California ballot proposition on the November 8, 2016, ballot which would have allowed the California Occupational Safety and Health...

Mormon Proposition is an American documentary that examines the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and its support of California Proposition 8, stating...

California Proposition 47 may refer to either of the following ballot initiatives in California: California Proposition 47 (2002) measure providing for...

non-citizens to vote in elections. It was approved 65%-35%. The Idaho Proposition 1 or the Idaho Open Primary initiative sought to establish top-four primaries...

A probabilistic proposition is a proposition with a measured probability of being true for an arbitrary person at an arbitrary time. They may be contrasted...

Proposition 1A (or the Safe, Reliable High-Speed Passenger Train Bond Act for the 21st Century) is a law that was approved by California voters in the...

California Proposition 64 may refer to: 1986 California Proposition 64 2004 California Proposition 64 2016 California Proposition 64 This disambiguation...

State Assembly. Seven propositions qualified to be listed on the general election ballot in California. Five of them passed. Proposition 46 would create a...

110 Propositions for France (French: 110 Propositions pour la France) was the Socialist Party's program for the 1981 presidential election during which...

California Proposition 66 may refer to: California Proposition 66 (2004) California Proposition 66 (2016) This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

California Proposition 22 may refer to: 2000 California Proposition 22, a law enacted by California voters in March 2000 California Proposition 22 (2010)...

votes. Note: "City" refers to the San Francisco municipal government. Proposition A would levy an annual $79 parcel tax for eight years to provide funding...

voted in favor of Proposition B, requiring property sellers to disclose details of past evictions to potential buyers. Proposition A would allocate $10...

as theorems only the most important results, and use the terms lemma, proposition and corollary for less important theorems. In mathematical logic, the...

California Proposition 82 was a proposition on the ballot for California voters in the primary election of June 6, 2006. The proposition would have made...

Texas Proposition 3 may refer to various ballot measures in Texas, including: 2007 Texas Proposition 3 2021 Texas Proposition 3 2023 Texas Proposition 3 This...

day fund. Proposition 1B would have secured additional funding for primary education, but only if Proposition 1A passed as well. Proposition 1C was a constitutional...

referendum. Voters were asked to choose between two propositions relating to the Flag of Mississippi. Proposition A would keep the then current flag, which featured...

Proposition 7 of 1911 (or Senate Constitutional Amendment No. 22) was an amendment of the Constitution of California that introduced, for the first time...

so on. Thus, the language L {\displaystyle {\mathcal {L}}} of basic propositional logic can be defined recursively as follows. If ϕ {\displaystyle \phi...

continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. He said that the Civil War was "testing...

Proposition 17 of 1972 was a measure enacted by California voters to reintroduce the death penalty in that state. The California Supreme Court had ruled...

assumptions. If it is asked how any given proposition is known to be true, proof in support of that proposition may be provided. Yet that same question...

The propositive mood (abbreviated prop) expresses proposals or suggestions as a grammatical mood. An example in Korean: 가게에 간다. gage-e ganda. – "Goes...

An antecedent is the first half of a hypothetical proposition, whenever the if-clause precedes the then-clause. In some contexts the antecedent is called...

Idaho Proposition 1 may refer to: 1994 Idaho Proposition 1, regarding gay rights 2018 Idaho Proposition 1, regarding horse racing 2024 Idaho Proposition 1...

California Proposition 6, also known as the Safe Neighborhoods Act and The Runner Initiative, is a statutory initiative that appeared on the November...

California Proposition 21, known also as Prop 21, was a proposition proposed and passed in 2000 that increased a variety of criminal penalties for crimes...

Proposition 209 (also known as the California Civil Rights Initiative or CCRI) is a California ballot proposition which, upon approval in November 1996...

Proposition 207 may refer to one of the following: 2006 Arizona Proposition 207, concerning compensation for property value 2020 Arizona Proposition 207...

States Senate, and various state and local elections. The passage of Proposition 50 in 2025 significantly altered many districts. The primary elections...

Proposition 60A was an amendment of the Constitution of California, enacted in 2004, relating to funds from the sale of government property. It was proposed...

Proposition 19, also known as the California Marijuana Initiative (CMI), was a ballot initiative on the November 7, 1972 California statewide ballot....

California Proposition 99 can refer to: California Proposition 99 (1988), ballot proposition for adding a tax on tobacco California Proposition 99 (2008)...

Proposition 1D was a defeated California ballot proposition that appeared on the May 19, 2009 special election ballot. The measure was legislatively referred...

2025 Texas Proposition 15 was a proposed amendment to the Constitution of Texas to declare that parents have the responsibility to nurture and protect...

Proposition 63 may refer to: California Proposition 63 (1986) - Official State Language. Initiative Constitutional Amendment California Proposition 63...

Texas Proposition 4 may refer to various ballot measures in Texas, including: 2007 Texas Proposition 4 2021 Texas Proposition 4 2023 Texas Proposition 4 This...

Proposition 58 is a California ballot proposition that passed on the November 8, 2016 ballot. Proposition 58 repealed bilingual education restrictions...

Proposition 8 (or Senate Constitutional Amendment No. 67) was an amendment of the Constitution of California relating to the assessment of property values...

Proposition 3, also known as Prop 3 or Water Infrastructure and Watershed Conservation Bond Initiative, was a California ballot proposition intended to...

California Propositions 98 and 99 were competing ballot propositions in the U.S. state of California to limit the use of eminent domain and possibly rent...

Perry v. Schwarzenegger, a federal trial that led to the overturn of Proposition 8, an amendment banning same-sex marriages in California. It was created...

California Proposition 57 may refer to: California Proposition 57 (2004) California Proposition 57 (2016) This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

Colorado Proposition 115, also known as the 22 Week Abortion Ban Initiative, was an initiated state statute referendum that appeared on the ballot in...

Proposition 38, officially titled Tax for Education. Early Childhood Programs, was a California ballot measure that was rejected by California voters...

Proposition 64 was a proposition in the state of California on the November 4, 1986, ballot. It was an initiative statute that would have restored Acquired...

work, and their employee value proposition, as opposed to the more general corporate brand reputation and value proposition to customers. The term was first...

Proposition 61 was a California ballot proposition that appeared on the November 8, 2016 ballot. It would have prohibited the state of California from...

"Election Summary Report - Early Voting and Election Day Combined - Proposition 1" (PDF). Collin County, Texas. "RESOLUTION NO. 2017-2-7(R) Prop. 2 -...

Proposition 55 is a California ballot proposition that passed on the November 8, 2016 ballot, regarding extending by twelve years the temporary personal...

is a conjunctive proposition, a disjunctive proposition, or a conditional proposition. It could also be another type of proposition that contains some...

California Proposition 59 is a non-binding advisory question that appeared on the 2016 California November general election ballot. It asked voters if...

Texas Proposition 2 may refer to various ballot measures in Texas, including: 2005 Texas Proposition 2 2007 Texas Proposition 2 2021 Texas Proposition 2 2023...

California Proposition 36, the Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act of 2000, was an initiative statute that permanently changed state law to allow...

California Proposition 14 is a citizen-initiated ballot measure that appeared on the ballot in the 2020 California elections, for November 3, 2020. It...

Proposition 8 was a referendum for a state constitutional amendment placed on the ballot by the Texas legislature and approved by the voters at the November...

California Proposition 7 was a 1924 California ballot initiative regarding the status of boxing and wrestling contests in the state. The measure passed...

Proposition 62 was a California ballot proposition on the November 2, 2004 ballot. It failed to pass with 5,119,155 (46.1%) votes in favor and 5,968,770...

Proposition (Ukrainian: Пропозиція, pronounced [propoˈzɪts⁽ʲ⁾ijɐ] ) is a Ukrainian political party founded in 2020 by the mayors of six major cities:...

Dialogue Proposition Action (DPA-Mwangaza) was a political party in the Comoros led by Mohamed Saïd Abdallah Mchangama. The party received 5.4% of the...

Proposition 204 of 2006, or the Humane Treatment of Farm Animals Act, was a law enacted by the voters of Arizona by means of the initiative process. It...

California Proposition 4 may refer to: California Proposition 4 (1911) California Proposition 4 (2008) This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

Proposition 14 is a California ballot proposition that appeared on the ballot during the June 2010 state elections. It was a constitutional amendment...

Proposition 21, an initiative statute for local rent control officially called the Expands Local Governments’ Authority to Enact Rent Control on Residential...

California Proposition 6 may refer to: Briggs Initiative Prop 6 (1978): REJECTED; Proposed ban of gays and lesbians from working in California public...

He was a tax policy activist responsible for passage of California's Proposition 13 in 1978. Jarvis was born in Magna, Utah. Although he was raised as...

Proposition 50 was a proposition in the state of California on the November 5, 2002 ballot. The proposition passed with 3,808,594 (55.4%) votes in favor...

inverse's truth value is not at all dependent on whether or not the original proposition was true, as evidenced here. Conversion (the converse), Q → P {\displaystyle...

amendment election took place 6 November 2007. Sixteen proposed amendments (propositions) appeared on the ballot — all of which were approved by the voters. About...

sentence which is either true or false (may also be referred to as a proposition, statement or truthbearer) and which cannot be broken down into other...

Proposition 60 was an amendment of the Constitution of California, enacted in 2004, guaranteeing the right of a party participating in a primary election...

Proposition 16 was a failed California ballot proposition that appeared on the November 3, 2020, general election ballot, asking California voters to...

Proposition 2 was a California ballot proposition in that state's general election on November 4, 2008. It passed with 63% of the vote in favor and 37%...

Arizona Proposition 207, a 2006 ballot initiative officially titled the Private Property Rights Protection Act, requires the government to reimburse land...

Proposition 203, or the Arizona Medical Marijuana Act, was an Arizona ballot measure to legalize the use of medical marijuana without the normal Food...

Proposition 30 is a California ballot proposition that appeared in the general election on November 8, 2022. The measure was defeated. The initiative...

Proposition D, colloquially known as the overpaid CEO tax or overpaid CEO act, is an initiative that appeared on the June 2, 2026, ballot in San Francisco...

Proposition 27 was an unsuccessful ballot proposition on the November 2, 2010 ballot in California, placed there by the initiative process. If approved...

Arizona Proposition 100 may refer to: Arizona Proposition 100 (2010), a 2010 ballot measure to temporarily raise the Arizona state sales tax by 1 cent...

Proposition 57 (officially, the Economic Recovery Bond Act) was a California ballot proposition on the March 2, 2004 primary election ballot. It was passed...

The 2020 California Proposition 18 would allow 17-year-olds to vote in primary and special elections if they will turn 18 by the subsequent general election...

Proposition 1 is a voter initiative that will be decided by Idaho voters on November 3, 2026. The measure seeks to amend state law to establish a right...

Proposition 64 was a California ballot proposition on the November 2, 2004 ballot. It passed with 6,571,694 (59.0%) votes in favor and 4,578,725 (41.0%)...

State Assembly districts voted for their representatives. The following propositions have been approved for the November ballot either through referral by...

Proposition 67 was a California ballot proposition on the November 8, 2016 ballot. A "Yes" vote was to approve, and a "No" vote to reject, a statute that...

Initiative (2026)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved March 30, 2026. "Arizona Proposition 141, Prohibit Taxes or Fees on Miles Traveled in Motor Vehicle Amendment...

California Proposition 65 may refer to: California Proposition 65 (1986) (passed) The Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986. Requires...

Apodictic propositions contrast with assertoric propositions, which merely assert that something is (or is not) true, and with problematic propositions, which...

Idaho Proposition 2 is an approved ballot initiative that was included on the 2018 general election ballot on November 6, 2018. Idaho's Proposition 2 is...

Protection Act of 1990, also known as the Wildlife Protection Act, California Proposition 117, and Prop 117, is a law in the state of California that specifies...

The following is a list of California ballot propositions broken down by decade. Propositions can be placed on the ballot either through the exercise of...

Arizona Proposition 203, also known as English for the Children, is a ballot initiative that was passed by 63% of Arizona voters on November 7, 2000....

California Proposition 11 may refer to: California Proposition 11 (1972) California Proposition 11 (2008) California Proposition 11 (2018) This disambiguation...

Texas Proposition 5 may refer to various ballot measures in Texas, including: 2007 Texas Proposition 5 2021 Texas Proposition 5 2023 Texas Proposition 5 This...

Proposition 13 (officially named as the "Public Preschool, K-12, and College Health and Safety Bond Act of 2020") was a failed California ballot proposition...

California Proposition 90 may refer to: California Proposition 90 (1988) California Proposition 90 (2006) This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

California Proposition 3 could refer to 2008 California Proposition 3 2024 California Proposition 3 This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

California Proposition 54 may refer to: 2003 California Proposition 54, about Classification by Race, Ethnicity, Color, or National Origin 2016 California...

California Proposition 69 was a legislatively referred constitutional amendment that appeared on ballots in California in the June primary election in...

Proposition 7 ("Prop 7") was a California ballot proposition in that state's general election on November 6, 2018. The measure passed, by a vote of about...

California Proposition 90 was an amendment of the Constitution of California relating to property tax assessments for older homeowners. It was proposed...

2023 Colorado Proposition II was a successful a ballot measure referred to voters by the Colorado General Assembly regarding the retention of tax revenue...

In California, a ballot proposition is a referendum or an initiative measure that is submitted to the electorate for a direct decision or direct vote...

under Proposition 215 and Proposition 64. The author, a New York journalist, moved to Humboldt County in 2010 to write the book, expecting Proposition 19...

2018 Utah Proposition 2, also known as the Utah Medical Cannabis Act, is an initiative to legalize medical cannabis that qualified to appear on the November...

indirectly in the nationwide 2024 presidential election. Pursuant to Proposition 14 passed in 2010, California uses a nonpartisan blanket primary for...

initiative, Proposition 10, on the state ballot for 1980. It was soundly defeated, however, 65% to 35%. In the meantime, in June 1978 Proposition 13 had been...

In propositional calculus, a propositional function or a predicate is a sentence expressed in a way that would assume the value of true or false, except...

Proposition 65 was a California ballot proposition on the November 2, 2004 ballot. It failed to pass with 3,901,748 (37.6%) votes in favor and 6,471,506...

Proposition 1 was a referendum held on November 3, 2015, on the anti-discrimination ordinance known as the Houston Equal Rights Ordinance (HERO). The...

California Proposition 10, also known as the California Alternative Fuels Initiative, was an unsuccessful initiated state statute that appeared on the...

Proposition 100 was a ballot measure to temporarily raise the Arizona state sales tax by 1 cent per dollar, with the proceeds going to education, public...

Proposition 66 was a California ballot proposition on the November 2, 2004 ballot. It was a proposed amendment to the California three-strikes law (implemented...

California Proposition 90 was a 2006 ballot initiative in the state of California, United States. Passing of the initiative would have made two changes...

Texas Proposition 1 may refer to various ballot measures in Texas, including: 1914 Texas Proposition 1 2007 Texas Proposition 1 2021 Texas Proposition 1 2023...

Proposition 4 of 1911 (or Senate Constitutional Amendment No. 8) was an amendment of the Constitution of California that granted women the right to vote...

Proposition 200, the "Arizona Taxpayer and Citizen Protection Act", was an Arizona state initiative passed in 2004 that requires: (a) persons to provide...

1996 (Proposition 215), which passed with 56% voter approval. In November 2016, California voters approved the Adult Use of Marijuana Act (Proposition 64)...

In 2016, there were several important propositions on the ballot across the United States. 2016 Los Angeles County Measure M 2016 Fairfax County meals...

Missouri, Proposition D, Approval Voting Initiative (November 2020)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved March 14, 2021. "St. Louis, Missouri, Proposition D, Approval...

California Proposition 10 (1998) is an initiative state constitutional amendment that appeared in the 1998 California General Election. The amendment...

In propositional logic, tautological consequence is a strict form of logical consequence in which the tautologousness of a proposition is preserved from...

Proposition 3, the Children's Hospital Bond Act of 2008, is a law that was enacted by California voters by means of the initiative process. It is a bond...

can lead to a false one. A propositional fallacy is an error that concerns compound propositions. For a compound proposition to be true, the truth values...

A dilemma (from Ancient Greek δίλημμα (dílēmma) 'double proposition') is a problem offering two possibilities, neither of which is unambiguously acceptable...

California Proposition 56 may refer to: California Proposition 56 (2004) California Proposition 56 (2016) This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

California Proposition 62 may refer to: California Proposition 62 (2004) California Proposition 62 (2016) This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

Proposition 1C was a defeated California ballot proposition that appeared on the May 19, 2009 special election ballot. The measure was a legislatively...

November 2, 2021 general election ballot in Texas. All eight propositions were passed. Proposition 1, the Authorize Charitable Raffles at Rodeo Venues Amendment...

acting coach and actor. He was best known for portraying drug kingpin Proposition Joe on the HBO drama series The Wire. Chew was born on December 28, 1960...

treasurer, and five ballot measures. The most contentious ballot measure, Proposition D, was a proposal to allow billboard advertisements on part of Market...

Proposition 12 ("Prop 12") was a California ballot proposition in that state's general election on November 6, 2018. The measure was self-titled the Prevention...

California Proposition 51 may refer to: California Proposition 51 (2002) California Proposition 51 (2016) This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

Proposition 106, also known as the Access to Medical Aid in Dying Initiative, was an initiated state statute that appeared on the November 8, 2016, ballot...

Idaho Proposition 1 (2018) was a ballot initiative titled the "Save Horse Racing in Idaho Act". Voters failed to pass the initiative during the general...

perspectivism and relativism, a proposition is only true relative to a particular perspective. Roughly, a proposition is true relative to a perspective...

Proposition 74 (2005) was a ballot proposition in the 2005 California special election that intended to extend probationary periods for the state's public...

Proposition 99 is an initiative statute which appeared on the November 8th, 1988 California general election ballot, as the Tobacco Tax and Health Protection...

California Proposition 19 (also known as the Regulate, Control & Tax Cannabis Act) was a ballot initiative on the November 2, 2010, statewide ballot....

Texas Proposition 8, officially the Prohibit Taxes on a Decedent's Property or Estate Transfer Amendment, is a legislatively referred constitutional amendment...

definition of marriage as between a man and a woman". Beginning in 2001 as Proposition 22 Legal Defense and Education Fund holding the domain name protectmarriage...

Proposition 30, officially titled Temporary Taxes to Fund Education, is a California ballot measure that was decided by California voters at the statewide...

2018 Missouri Proposition A was a veto referendum ballot measure held on August 7, 2018, to determine whether to uphold or overturn a right-to-work law...

Proposition 5, also known as Prop 5 or Property Tax Transfer Initiative, was a 2018 California ballot proposition intended to allow people buying houses...

British English) describes the circumstance when a party, candidate, or proposition polls more votes than any other but does not receive a majority or more...

This is a list of California ballot propositions from 2020 to 2029. Propositions in 2022 only appeared on the general election ballot. Fensterwald, John...

state's debt remains at $132 billion. With the passage of Proposition 30 in 2012 and Proposition 55 in 2016, California now levies a 13.3% maximum marginal...

California Proposition 10 may refer to: California Proposition 10 (1998) California Proposition 10 (2008) This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

Proposition 28, also known as Art and Music K-12 Education Funding Initiative and Prop 28, was a California ballot proposition intended to provide yearly...

US$44 million to campaign against the proposition. While premiering a TV series in January 2009, Hanks called supporters of Proposition 8 "un-American" and criticized...

Arizona Proposition 140, officially the Single Primary for All Candidates and Possible RCV General Election Initiative, was an initiated constitutional...

Arizona Proposition 102 was an amendment to the constitution of the U.S. state of Arizona adopted by a ballot measure held in 2008. It added Article 30...

Privacy Rights Act of 2020 (CPRA), also known as Proposition 24, is a California ballot proposition that was approved by a majority of voters after appearing...

Proposition 53 was a California ballot proposition on the November 8, 2016 ballot. It would have required voter approval for issuing revenue bonds exceeding...

Proposition 26, known as the Legalize Sports Betting on American Indian Lands Initiative was a California ballot proposition that was rejected by voters...

make some given proposition about the actual world true; in other words, a state of affairs is a truth-maker, whereas a proposition is a truth-bearer...

Proposition 29 was a California ballot proposition that appeared on the general election on November 8, 2022 that would have required staffing, reporting...

California Proposition 6 was a measure that was submitted to California voters as part of the November 2018 election. The ballot measure proposed a repeal...

Colorado Proposition MM, officially the Tax Deductions and Revenue for School Meals Measure, is a legislatively referred state statute that appeared on...

California Proposition 55 may refer to: California Proposition 55 (2004) California Proposition 55 (2016) This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

California Proposition 20 was a proposed initiated state statute on the ballot in the 2020 California elections. This initiative would have added more...

consequent is the second half of a hypothetical proposition. In the standard form of such a proposition, it is the part that follows "then". In an implication...

Proposition 11 of 2008 (or the Voters FIRST Act) was a law enacted in the US state of California that placed the power to draw electoral boundaries for...

ballot measures". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 27 January 2025. "California Proposition 50, Use of Legislative Congressional Redistricting Map Amendment (2025)"...

then, the negation of a propositional function's existential quantification is a universal quantification of that propositional function's negation; symbolically...

elementary proposition, ∾p is an elementary proposition. Pp ✱1.71. If p and q are elementary propositions, p ∨ q is an elementary proposition. Pp ✱1.72...

Benefits Amendment, Proposition 124 (May 2016)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 1, 2025. "Arizona Marijuana Legalization, Proposition 205 (2016)". Ballotpedia...

Cognitivism is the meta-ethical view that ethical sentences express propositions and can therefore be true or false (they are truth-apt), which noncognitivists...

primarily derived from funds generated by license fees, assessments, and Proposition 103 recoupment fees. The CDI licenses over 1,500 insurance companies...

In traditional grammar, an independent clause (also known as a main or matrix clause) is a clause that can stand by itself as a simple sentence. An independent...

Proposition 36, also titled A Change in the "Three Strikes Law" Initiative, was a California ballot measure that was passed in November 2012 to modify...

Proposition 25, officially the Referendum to Overturn a 2018 Law That Replaced Money Bail System with A System Based on Public Safety Risk, is a California...

Proposition 23, officially the Protect the Lives of Dialysis Patients Act Initiative, is a California ballot proposition that appeared on the ballot for...

a visual chart with elements describing a firm's or product's value proposition, infrastructure, customers, and finances, assisting businesses to align...

Proposition 37 was a California ballot measure rejected in California at the statewide election on November 6, 2012. This initiative statute would have...

California Proposition 87 was a proposition on the ballot for California voters for the November 7, 2006 general election, officially titled Alternative...

Proposition 8 of 1911 (or Senate Constitutional Amendment No. 23) was an amendment of the Constitution of California that introduced, for the first time...

Proposition 6 was an initiative statute that appeared on the November 3, 1998 California general election ballot. It was passed with 4,670,524 Yes votes...

termed "a posteriori". According to Kant, a proposition is a priori if it is necessary and universal. A proposition is necessary if it is not false in any...

2010 California Proposition 16 in the California state elections, June 2010, was an initiative that would have amended the state constitution to require...

Proposition 51 is a California ballot proposition that passed on the November 8, 2016 ballot, regarding $9 billion in bonds to fund construction and improvement...

California Proposition 58 may refer to: California Proposition 58 (2004) California Proposition 58 (2016) This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

California Proposition 81 was a ballot initiative on the ballot for California voters in the primary election of June 6, 2006. As SB 1161, it passed through...

California Proposition 53 may refer to: 2003 California Proposition 53, about Funds Dedicated for State and Local Infrastructure 2016 California Proposition 53...

California Proposition 61 may refer to: California Proposition 61 (2004) California Proposition 61 (2016) This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

Chris Isham. It deals with the logical structure of quantum mechanical propositions asserted at different points in time. In standard quantum mechanics a...

Proposition B in Missouri was a failed 1999 ballot measure that would have required local police authorities to issue concealed weapons permits to eligible...

California Proposition 15 was a failed citizen-initiated proposition on the November 3, 2020, ballot. It would have provided $6.5 billion to $11.5 billion...

California Proposition 98 is a ballot initiative that requires a minimum percentage of the state budget to be spent on K-12 education and community colleges...

Elections were held in California on June 5, 2012. Two propositions, primary elections for each party's nominee for President, primary elections to determine...

Proposition 1, also known as Prop 1 or Housing Programs and Veterans' Loans Bond, was a California ballot proposition which was intended to approve $4...

California Proposition 6, informally known as the Briggs Initiative, was an unsuccessful ballot initiative put to a referendum on the California state...

Proposition 34 was a California ballot measure that was decided by California voters at the statewide election on November 6, 2012. It sought to repeal...

Protests against Proposition 8 supporters in California took place starting in November 2008. These included prominent protests against the Catholic Church...

California Proposition 5, or the Nonviolent Offender Rehabilitation Act (or NORA), was an initiated state statute that appeared as a ballot measure on...

Proposition 89 was a failed 2006 California ballot initiative that would have offered clean elections centered on campaign finance reform. Would levy...

This is a list of California ballot propositions from 1990 to 1999. 107 – Passed – Housing And Homeless Bond Act Of 1990. 108 – Passed – Passenger Rail...

state in which an individual holds a proposition or premise to be true, with or without proof for such proposition Faith, a belief in something which has...

explicit, and formal way. The work begins by analyzing simple categoric propositions, and draws a series of basic conclusions on the routine issues of classifying...

science, a first principle is a basic proposition or assumption that cannot be deduced from any other proposition or assumption. First principles in philosophy...

Proposition 22 was a law enacted by California voters in March 2000 stating that marriage was between one man and one woman. The Act was proposed by means...

Texas Proposition 14, officially the Establish Dementia Prevention and Research Institute of Texas Amendment, is a legislatively referred constitutional...

A porism is a mathematical proposition or corollary. It has been used to refer to a direct consequence of a proof, analogous to how a corollary refers...

Propositional representation is the psychological theory, first developed in 1973 by Dr. Zenon Pylyshyn, that mental relationships between objects are...

California Proposition 18 was on the November 4, 1958 California ballot measure as an initiated constitutional amendment. This measure is more commonly...

Proposition 71 of 2004 (or the California Stem Cell Research and Cures Act) is a law enacted by California voters to support stem cell research in the...

Proposition 28 is a California ballot measure that was approved by California voters at the statewide election on June 5, 2012. It was an initiative constitutional...

ground will be wet. The syntax of dynamic logic contains a language of propositions (like "the ground is dry") and a language of actions (like "it rains")...

Proposition 2, also known as Prop 2 or Use Millionaire's Tax Revenue for Homelessness Prevention Housing Bonds Measure, was a California ballot proposition...

California Proposition 52 may refer to: California Proposition 52 (2002) California Proposition 52 (2016) This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

0.99. On those grounds, it is presumed to be rational to accept the proposition that ticket 1 of the lottery will not win. Since the lottery is fair...

argument that any proposition requires a justification. However, any justification itself requires support. This means that any proposition whatsoever can...

hierarchy of power Subalternation, going from a universal proposition to a particular proposition in logic "A Subaltern", the author listed in William Cobbett's...

Proposition 29, the California Cancer Research Act, is a California ballot measure that was defeated by California voters at the statewide election on...

titled the "Reproductive Liberty Amendment", and listed on the ballot as Proposition 5, was a legislatively referred constitutional amendment that was adopted...

privacy and energy. The organization was founded in 1985 by California Proposition 103 author Harvey Rosenfield and is headquartered in Santa Monica, California...

Proposition 48 is an NCAA regulation that stipulates minimum high school grades and standardized test scores that student-athletes must meet in order...

modified version of the "propositions as types" interpretation of type theory, according to which types can also represent propositions and terms can then represent...

California Proposition 19 (2020), also referred to as Assembly Constitutional Amendment No. 11, is an amendment of the Constitution of California that...

Colorado Proposition 113 was a ballot initiative approved by voters in Colorado as part of the November 3, 2020 United States elections. The proposition was...

Logical determinism is the view that a proposition about the future is either necessarily true, or its negation is necessarily true. The argument for...

of the truth of a proposition combine with the proposition to form a pro-sentence, a part of speech which refers to the proposition itself much like a...

Productions, directed by Don Chaffey and based on the novel A Sporting Proposition (1973) by James Aldridge. Set in a small Australian town during the interwar...

and preempted the proposition. In November 2021 SAN unsuccessfully pushed Proposition A, another ballot initiative. The proposition would have required...

2020 California Proposition 17 is a ballot measure that appeared on the ballot in the November 3, 2020 California election. Proposition 17 amended the...

derived from the theory of weighted average cost of capital (WACC). These propositions are true under the following assumptions: no transaction costs exist...

Mello (D-Watsonville) and Assemblyman Mike Roos (D-Los Angeles). When Proposition 13 passed in California in 1978, it limited the property tax rate and...

operated by SES, and launched in 1995 California Proposition 1E (2009), a defeated California ballot proposition 1E, UIC classification of the 2-10-0 train...

diagram representing the relations between the four basic categorical propositions. The origin of the square can be traced back to Aristotle's tractate...

2009 California Proposition 1F, also known as Senate Constitutional Amendment 8, was a measure approved by California voters relating to the salaries...

In 2015, there were several important propositions on the ballot across the United States. In order for either Initiative 42 or Alternative 42 to pass...

practical skill (procedural knowledge). Descriptive knowledge, also called propositional knowledge, is often characterized as true belief that is distinct from...

Proposition 54 is a California ballot proposition that passed on the November 8, 2016 ballot. It requires the recording and posting of videos of public...

Proposition 1 was a referendum in the Idaho in 1994, concerning gay rights and minority status. The purpose of Proposition 1 was to prevent homosexual...

Municipal elections were held in San Diego in 2010 for city council and propositions. The primary election was held on June 8, 2010, and the general election...

California Proposition 7, would have required California utilities to procure half of their power from renewable resources by 2025. In order to make that...

customer and decides on the ‘best’ one. The "next best action" (an offer, proposition, service, etc.) is determined by the customer's interests and needs,...

may refer to: Proposal (business) Research proposal Marriage proposal Proposition, a proposal in logic and philosophy The Proposal (album), an album by...

eight speeches delivered by two teams of three members, representing the Proposition and Opposition. One team is in favour of a debate motion, typically expressed...

California Proposition 68 (also the Natural Resources Bond or the California Drought, Water, Parks, Climate, Coastal Protection, and Outdoor Access for...

2014 California Proposition 1, also known as Prop 1 and Water Bond, was a California ballot proposition intended to provide $7.12 billion in bonds for...

Proposition I ("College Not Combat") was a ballot measure passed by residents of San Francisco, California on November 8, 2005. This proposition, which...

that applies deductive reasoning to arrive at a conclusion based on two propositions that are asserted or assumed to be true. In its earliest form (defined...

Proposition FF is a statewide ballot measure that was passed in Colorado on November 8, 2022. If passed, the measure would create a program to provide...

 24. Deryabina, E. V. (1988). "Jean-Antoine Watteau (1684–1721), La Proposition embarrasante (The Embarrassing Proposal)". In Babin, A. A.; Suslov, V...

The 2012 California Proposition 31 was officially titled "State Budget. State and Local Government. Initiative Constitutional Amendment and Statute."...

Proposition 22 was a ballot initiative in California that became law after the November 2020 state election, passing with 59% of the vote and granting...

and is a nullary logical connective. In a truth-functional system of propositional logic, it is one of two postulated truth values, along with its negation...

Sanders Peirce. It was taken as an axiom in his first axiomatisation of propositional logic. It can be thought of as the law of excluded middle written in...

NEPAL-Zone of Peace (ZoP) (Nepali:नेपाल शान्तिक्षेत्र प्रस्ताव) was a proposition made by King Birendra during his coronation ceremony in 1975. King Birendra...

for the Barksdale Organization and later the top lieutenant of kingpin Proposition Joe, he is portrayed as principled, loyal, and competent throughout his...

court. It resulted from lawsuits that challenged the voters' adoption of Proposition 8 on November 4, 2008, which amended the Constitution of California to...

propositional logic, an assignment of truth values to propositional variables, with a corresponding assignment of truth values to all propositional formulas...

if the A proposition is false that will not tell us anything about the truth value of the I proposition. Similarly, if the E proposition is false, that...

California Victims' Bill of Rights Act of 2008, enacted by voters as Proposition 9 through the initiative process in the November 2008 general election...

Sextus Empiricus in the second or third century CE, the penultimate proposition of the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (translated from the original German)...

Proposition 4, or the Abortion Waiting Period and Parental Notification Initiative, also known to its supporters as Sarah's Law, was an initiative state...

truth which posits that there may be more than one property that makes a proposition true. Most traditional theories of truth are monist: that is, they hold...

from a document, either for the purpose of exegesis, or to establish a proposition in eisegesis (introducing one's own presuppositions, agendas, or biases)...

Proposition 83 of 2006 (also known as the Sexual Predator Punishment and Control Act: Jessica's Law or simply, Jessica's Law) was a statute enacted by...

California Proposition 60 was an amendment of the Constitution of California relating to property tax assessments for older homeowners. It was proposed...

"Arizona Proposition 126, Prohibit New or Increased Taxes on Services Initiative (2018)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 8 May 2026. "Arizona Proposition 127, Renewable...

California Proposition 11, also known as the Emergency Ambulance Employees Safety and Preparedness Act, was a ballot proposition that was voted on during...

rule, or just leaving things better than you found them, is an ethical proposition that individuals should go beyond trying not to do harm in the world...

objection that according to it a true proposition is implied by any proposition and a false proposition implies any proposition (paradoxes of material implication)...

inference in which one proposition (the "conclusion") follows of necessity from two other propositions (the "premises"). A proposition may be universal or...

Proposition 8 (or The Victims' Bill of Rights), a law enacted by California voters on 8 June 1982 by the initiative process, restricted the rights of...

counsel. He is best known for drafting, and organizing the campaign for, Proposition 103, a ballot proposal that rolled back automobile insurance rates in...

and a few photographs. In 1972, The Independent came out in support of Proposition B, a local measure titled the Save All Valley Environment Initiative...

function applied to a proposition returns its negation. ∼ p {\displaystyle \sim p} The logical sum applied to two propositions returns their disjunction...

Proposition 50, also known as the California Suspension of Legislators Amendment and Prop 50, was a California ballot proposition and proposed state constitution...

must demonstrate that the statement is true in all possible cases. A proposition that has not been proved but is believed to be true is known as a conjecture...

Assembly, and all odd-numbered seats of the State Senate. Pursuant to Proposition 14 passed in 2010, California uses a nonpartisan blanket primary for...

censored propositions. The censure of certain theological propositions in this bull continues to be a source of controversy. For example, proposition number...

valid formulas of propositional logic. The philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein first applied the term to redundancies of propositional logic in 1921, borrowing...

Proposition 1 was a 2018 direct initiative bathroom bill in Anchorage, Alaska. A public vote on the proposition was held on April 3, 2018. It would have...

New York Proposition 1 may refer to: 2017 New York Proposition 1, regarding the New York Constitution 2021 New York Proposal 1, regarding the New York...

Legislature to amend ballot initiatives. The case arose out of the passage of Proposition 4 by Utah voters in 2018, which made changes to redistricting procedures...

(The Proposition). 2005 Inside Film Awards: Best Music (The Proposition). 2005 AFI Awards: Best Original Music Score with Warren Ellis (The Proposition)....

Provo Utah Temple. The California Proposition 8 campaign announced that a $1 million donation to support Proposition 8 was given by Ashton. The donation...

Texas Proposition 16, officially the Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment, is a legislatively referred constitutional amendment that appeared on the...

Proposition 12 appeared on the November 4, 2008 ballot in California. It is also known as the Veterans' Bond Act of 2008. The measure was legislatively...

state's two U.S. Senate seats were up for election in 2020. Pursuant to Proposition 14 passed in 2010, California uses a nonpartisan blanket primary for...

measures. Note: "City" refers to the San Francisco municipal government. Proposition A would change the permit system for awarding garbage disposal and recycling...

used just for transportation, as by previous mandates of Proposition 42 (2003) and Proposition 1a (2006). Even with past protections, $1.8 billion of fuel...

the California State Senate. He is perhaps best known for sponsoring Proposition 6 in 1978, also known as the Briggs Initiative, a failed measure which...

The proposition for the budget is made by the Ministry of Finance in the first week of October. This proposition is named Storting Proposition no. 1...

2025. "Arizona Proposition 114, Crime Victim Protection Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 7, 2025. "Arizona Proposition 115, Judicial...

held in California on June 3, 2008. The elections included two ballot propositions and one recall election for a State Senate seat. All primary elections...

six axioms, which were these ones: Proposition 1: a ⊃ ( b ⊃ a ) {\displaystyle a\supset (b\supset a)} Proposition 2: ( c ⊃ ( b ⊃ a ) ) ⊃ ( ( c ⊃ b ) ⊃...

This is a list of California ballot propositions from 2010-2019. In October 2011, Governor Jerry Brown signed into law a bill which requires all future...

for the meaning of a word in isolation, but only in the context of a proposition" (Frege [1884/1980] x). The context principle is one of Gottlob Frege's...

(leet for 'hate') is short for "Proposition H8" (pronounced "proposition hate"), a nickname used by critics of the proposition. The photos were featured on...

of intuitively appealing axioms (postulates) and deducing many other propositions (theorems) from these. One of those is the parallel postulate which relates...

neutral among the various theories. Truth-bearer candidates include propositions, sentences, sentence-tokens, statements, beliefs, thoughts, intuitions...

California Proposition 59 refers to one of the following California Proposition 59 (2004), an amendment of the Constitution of California that introduced...

from himself". Although it is often referred to as the "Proposition on the Pass", the "Proposition of 9 October 1967 on the Psychoanalyst of the School"...

Proposition 75 was a ballot proposition in the California special election, 2005. Proposition 75: Public Employee Union Dues. Required Employee Consent...

argumentation that draws upon existing confidence in a proposition to argue in favour of a second proposition that is held to be implicit in, or even more certain...

to: Proof (truth), argument or sufficient evidence for the truth of a proposition Alcohol proof, a measure of an alcoholic drink's strength Proof may also...

states that for any given proposition, the proposition and its negation cannot both be simultaneously true, e.g., the proposition "the house is white" and...

known as Wallace Irrelevance Proposition, Modigliani–Miller theorem for government finance), is an economics proposition asserting that in certain environment...

complements. In logic, the partitions are opposites if there exists a proposition such that it holds over one and not the other. Treating continuous variables...

Municipal elections were held in San Diego in 2014 for city council and propositions. The primary election was held on June 3, 2014, and the general election...

complete parallelism between a person who believes propositions and a formal system that derives propositions. Using doxastic logic, one can express the epistemic...

A ballot proposition in the state of Arizona refers to any legislation brought before the voters of the state for approval. In common usage, the term...

Proposition 20, also known as the Osteopathic Initiatives Act, was a California initiated state statute proposed and passed in 1922 to allow for the creation...

coordinated propositions, and the second proposition lacks an explicit subject, but since the subject is the syntactic pivot, the second proposition is assumed...

thrive. He inspires them to vote no on Proposition 24, but it still passes with 95% of the vote. When Proposition 24 is enacted, Groundskeeper Willie is...

co-directed the GLAAD Media Award winning 2010 documentary 8: The Mormon Proposition with Steven Greenstreet. Cowan started his journalism career working...

Proposition 73, the Parental Notification Initiative, would have amended the California Constitution to bar abortion on an unemancipated minor until 48...

California ballot initiative Proposition 8, which had banned same-sex marriage. After the State of California refused to defend Proposition 8, the official sponsors...

2023 Colorado Proposition HH is a ballot measure that appeared on the Colorado ballot on November 7, 2023. The ballot measure would have made various...

months until the enactment of a constitutional amendment reinstating it, Proposition 17. The case was an automatic appeal to the court under section 1239b...

"Vertigo (Do the Demolition)" 4:44 7. "So Misled" 4:04 8. "Meet El Presidente" 4:21 9. "Winter Marches On" 3:26 10. "Proposition" 5:03 Total length: 46:56...