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equivalent to Protorosauria include Prolacertiformes and Prolacertilia. Protorosaurs are distinguished by their long necks formed by elongated cervical vertebrae...

(meaning "terrible-headed reptile") is a genus of long necked, aquatic protorosaur that inhabited the Triassic seas of China. The genus contains the type...

Triassic period. Like their close relatives the tanystropheids, they were "protorosaur"-grade archosauromorphs characterized by their long necks. Unlike tanystropheids...

Fuyuansaurus is an extinct genus of "protorosaur" reptiles (probably part of Tanystropheidae) known from the Middle Triassic (Ladinian stage) Zhuganpo...

were known as protorosaurs, which is likely a paraphyletic group rather than a true clade. Tanystropheids were a family of protorosaurs which elevated...

reptiles that lived throughout the Triassic Period, often considered to be "protorosaurs". They are characterized by their long, stiff necks formed from elongated...

Amotosaurus is an extinct genus of tanystropheid protorosaur from the earliest Middle Triassic (early Anisian stage) of Black Forest, southwestern Germany...

many long-necked Triassic archosauromorphs previously described as "protorosaurs" or "prolacertiforms". Tanystropheus contains at least two valid species...

members of Pantestudines sharing several anatomical features with early "protorosaur"-grade archosauromorphs. Using the draft (unfinished) genome sequences...

215 million years ago, a variety of basal archosauromorphs, including the protorosaurs, became extinct. This was followed by the Triassic–Jurassic extinction...

hypothesis of Tanystropheidae (Diapsida, Archosauromorpha) and other 'protorosaurs', and its implications for the early evolution of stem archosaurs". PeerJ...

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study...

debatable whether this order is valid. Features that are common to most "protorosaurs" like Macrocnemus include the ankle having a hooked fifth metatarsal...

was originally described as a dinosaur until it was redescribed as a "protorosaur" reptile by Robert L. Carroll in 1988. The type species, T. fischeri...

trace of a membrane there. Sharovipteryx is generally agreed to be a "protorosaur"-grade archosauromorph, making it more closely related to modern crocodilians...

Parapsida was originally a taxon consisting of ichthyosaurs, squamates, protorosaurs, araeoscelidans and pleurosaurs. Historically, a variety of reptiles...

possibly along with Sharovipteryx, may have been an unusual member of the protorosaur group Tanystropheidae, although further study of its anatomy is needed...

ancestry among the basal Archosauromorpha, specifically long-necked forms ("protorosaurs") such as tanystropheids. A placement among basal archosauriforms like...

Euryapsida – one high fenestra (above the postorbital and squamosal) – protorosaurs (small, early lizard-like reptiles) and the marine sauropterygians and...

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study...

Fraser, Nicholas C.; Rieppel, Olivier; Chun, Li (2013). "A long-snouted protorosaur from the Middle Triassic of southern China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology...

Proceratosaurus Procerosaurus – subsequently found to be a tanystropheid protorosaur, Tanystropheus "Procerosaurus" – preoccupied name, now known as Ponerosteus...

helped name Amotosaurus, a tanystropheid protorosaur from the Middle Triassic in Germany; Fuyuansaurus, a protorosaur reptile from the Middle Triassic in China;...

(such as the absence of a hook on the fifth metatarsal bone) to other protorosaurs initially led to confusion over its evolutionary relationships. In 2021...

to Archosauriformes than are Protorosaurus, Tanystropheus, and other protorosaurs, making Protorosauria a polyphyletic grouping. A 2015 analysis by Nesbitt...

hypotheses for the relations of Cosesaurus generally agree that it is a "protorosaur", specifically a tanystropheid closely related to long-necked reptiles...

pattern as described is certainly unique, and not found in any other 'protorosaur'. In an analysis of Langobardisaurus jaw and teeth morphology, Renesto...

The analyses using Dilkes' matrix recovered drepanosaurs either as "protorosaur" archosauromorphs and the sister taxon to the clade containing Tanystropheus...

hypothesis of Tanystropheidae (Diapsida, Archosauromorpha) and other "protorosaurs", and its implications for the early evolution of stem archosaurs". PeerJ...

the genus Dinera Dinocephalosaurus orientalis, a long necked, aquatic protorosaur species that inhabited the Triassic seas of China Dactylorchis orientalis...

especially since Olson also included distantly related groups such as protorosaurs and mesosaurs. New specimens have been discovered in the United States...

1671/0272-4634-28.4.1031. S2CID 53967912. Fraser, N. C.; Rieppel, O. (2006). "A new protorosaur (Diapsida) from the Upper Buntsandstein of the Black Forest, Germany"...

Nicholas C. Fraser; Olivier Rieppel; Li Chun (2013). "A long-snouted protorosaur from the Middle Triassic of southern China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology...

hypothesis of Tanystropheidae (Diapsida, Archosauromorpha) and other "protorosaurs", and its implications for the early evolution of stem archosaurs". PeerJ...

it into a group known as the Prolacertiformes, which also contained "protorosaurs" such as Protorosaurus, Macrocnemus, and the long-necked tanystropheids...

Implications for Species Recognition and Paleogeography of Tanystropheid Protorosaurs". Frontiers in Earth Science. 5: 91. Bibcode:2017FrEaS...5...91J. doi:10...

genus is more reminiscent of early archosauromorphs, also known as "protorosaurs". Archosauromorpha is the lineage which would eventually lead to crocodilians...

identified it as a close relative of Protorosaurus speneri, a species of "protorosaur" that lived at around the same time as Eorasaurus (the middle Wuchiapingian)...

hypothesis of Tanystropheidae (Diapsida, Archosauromorpha) and other "protorosaurs", and its implications for the early evolution of stem archosaurs". PeerJ...

marine reptiles including thalattosaurs, nothosaurs, pistosaurs, and some protorosaurs. The pseudosuchian Qianosuchus was found in a marine deposit about 50...

Protorosaurus and other long necked basal archosauromorphs (collectively termed "protorosaurs"). Unfortunately, Kadimakara was omitted from this analysis as well as...

hypothesis of Tanystropheidae (Diapsida, Archosauromorpha) and other "protorosaurs", and its implications for the early evolution of stem archosaurs". PeerJ...

water: using taphonomic models to determine the lifestyle of the Triassic protorosaur Tanystropheus (Diapsida, Archosauromorpha)". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments...

(2017). A well-preserved, curled-up skeleton of an embryo of a marine protorosaur related to Dinocephalosaurus is described from the Middle Triassic Guanling...

archosauromorph reptiles, aiming to determine the relationships of "protorosaurs", is published by Spiekman, Fraser & Scheyer (2021), who name a new clade...