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posterior surface for example but can still have a descriptor used such as proximal or distal in relation to a body part that is nearest to, or furthest from...

shown).   Distal phalanges of the foot   Middle phalanges of the foot   Proximal phalanges of the foot The phalanges are the bones that make up the fingers...

which has only one joint): "proximal interphalangeal joints" (PIJ or PIP), those between the first (also called proximal) and second (intermediate) phalanges...

to proximal tubule epithelial cells (PTECs). The proximal tubule can be further classified into the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) and the proximal straight...

The zone of proximal development (ZPD) is a concept in educational psychology that represents the space between what a learner is capable of doing unsupported...

In mathematical optimization, the proximal operator is an operator associated with a proper, lower semi-continuous convex function f {\displaystyle f}...

Proximal gradient methods are a generalized form of projection used to solve non-differentiable convex optimization problems. Many interesting problems...

Proximal policy optimization (PPO) is a reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm for training an intelligent agent. Specifically, it is a policy gradient...

in the lower third and the distal extremity is smaller than the proximal. The proximal or upper extremity of the tibia is expanded in the transverse plane...

linguistically related to Gothic ams (shoulder) and Greek ōmos. The upper or proximal extremity of the humerus consists of the bone's large rounded head joined...

mobile (unlike the parts of the colon immediately before and after it). The proximal two-thirds of the transverse colon is perfused by the middle colic artery...

A proximal humerus fracture is a break of the upper part of the bone of the arm (humerus). Symptoms include pain, swelling, and a decreased ability to...

parts: the proximal tubule, which has a convoluted section called the proximal convoluted tubule followed by a straight section (proximal straight tubule);...

Proximal enteritis, also known as anterior enteritis or duodenitis-proximal jejunitis (DPJ), is inflammation of the duodenum and upper jejunum. It produces...

may be done in proximal fractures to gather further details. Treatment options may include a sling, splint, brace, or surgery. In proximal fractures that...

A proximal centriole-like (PCL) is an atypical type of centriole found in the sperm cells of insects. Its name refers to some similarity to the proximal...

metacarpophalangeal joints (MCP) are situated between the metacarpal bones and the proximal phalanges of the fingers. These joints are of the condyloid kind, formed...

and infundibulum with associated fimbriae. Each tube has two openings: a proximal opening nearest to the uterus, and a distal opening nearest to the ovary...

Proximal diabetic neuropathy, also known as diabetic amyotrophy, is a complication of diabetes mellitus that affects the nerves that supply the thighs...

are the joints between the metatarsal bones of the foot and the proximal bones (proximal phalanges) of the toes. They are analogous to the knuckles of the...

single limb is affected. DVT in a leg above the knee is termed proximal DVT (proximal). DVT in a leg below the knee is termed distal DVT (distal), also...

intrinsic muscles, and ankle dorsiflexors. Type 2 (DM2), also known as proximal myotonic myopathy (PROMM), is rarer and generally manifests with milder...

called transduction. This raw pattern of neural activity is called the proximal stimulus. These neural signals are then transmitted to the brain and processed...

of the three biceps brachii tendons - the proximal tendon of the short head of the muscle belly, the proximal tendon of the long head of the muscle belly...

styloid process and Lister's tubercle on the ulnar side. Along with the proximal and distal radioulnar articulations, an interosseous membrane originates...

main distal part of the elbow joint, while the former composes the main proximal part of the wrist joint. Most of the large number of muscles in the forearm...

/fɑːnˈkoʊni/, /fæn-/) is a syndrome of inadequate reabsorption in the proximal renal tubules of the kidney. The syndrome can be caused by various underlying...

exposure to proximal stressors, due to distal stressors. Minority individuals suffer adverse health outcomes, which are caused by exposure to proximal and distal...

The proximal radioulnar articulation, also known as the proximal radioulnar joint (PRUJ), is a synovial pivot joint between the circumference of the head...

distinction between demonstratives. Typically, one set of demonstratives is proximal, indicating objects close to the speaker (English this), and the other...

fascia. The forefoot is composed of five toes and the corresponding five proximal long bones forming the metatarsus. Similar to the fingers of the hand,...

Proximal femoral focal deficiency (PFFD), also known as congenital femoral deficiency (CFD), is a rare, non-hereditary birth defect that affects the pelvis...

and neck, and, in more severe cases, pulmonary and mastication muscles. Proximal muscles are usually affected earlier and to a greater degree than distal...

bones (proximal, middle, and distal phalanges), so they have two interphalangeal joints: the proximal interphalangeal joint between the proximal and middle...

Proximal subungual onychomycosis (PSO) is an infection of the nail plate by fungus, primarily affecting the proximal nailfold. Onychomycosis Skin lesion...

can also be classified as either "proximal" or "distal" based on the location of the muscles that it affects. Proximal muscle weakness affects muscles closest...

Nearest-neighbor interpolation (also known as proximal interpolation or, in some contexts, point sampling) is a simple method of multivariate interpolation...

Proximal 18q- is a rare genetic condition caused by a deletion of genetic material within one of the two copies of chromosome 18. This deletion involves...

set of "universal elements" found in every core promoter. Proximal promoter – the proximal sequence upstream of the gene that tends to contain primary...

When considered as paired rows, each row forms an arch which is convex proximally and concave distally. On the palmar side, the carpus is concave and forms...

hammertoe or contracted toe is a deformity of the muscles and ligaments of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toe, bending...

(1) the carpus or carpal bones, the complex of eight bones forming the proximal skeletal segment of the hand; (2) the wrist joint or radiocarpal joint...

types of ulna fracture include: Monteggia fracture: a fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with the dislocation of the head of the radius Hume fracture:...

tuberosity of the calcaneus. Proximal fractures of the fifth metatarsal are common, and are distinguished by their locations: A proximal diaphysis fracture is...

A residential community is a community, usually a small town or city, that is composed mostly of residents, as opposed to commercial businesses and/or...

constriction at the proximal end of shaft of humerus. It is situated distal to the greater tubercle and lesser tubercle, and proximal to the deltoid tuberosity...

the number of which varies among people, 14 of which are the phalanges (proximal, intermediate and distal) of the fingers and thumb. The metacarpal bones...

function to improve an agent's policy through an optimization algorithm like proximal policy optimization. RLHF has applications in various domains in machine...

LLC Smart Home  United States — — Samsung Electronics 9 November 2014 Proximal Data Server-Side Caching Software  United States — — Samsung Electronics...

The Monteggia fracture is a fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with dislocation of the proximal head of the radius. It is named after Giovanni...

The upper extremity, proximal extremity or superior epiphysis of the femur is the part of the femur closest to the pelvic bone and the trunk. It contains...

The Maisonneuve fracture is a spiral fracture of the proximal third of the fibula associated with a tear of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis and the...

psychological development through the process of interiorization. The zone of proximal development: Vygotsky introduced the concept, which refers to the gap between...

tuberosity of the fifth metatarsal, and localized over the shaft of the proximal metatarsal. Diagnostic X-rays include anteroposterior, oblique, and lateral...

medial aspect of the elbow uniting the distal aspect of the humerus to the proximal aspect of the ulna. It consists of two portions, an anterior and posterior...

Complications may include nonunion of the fracture, avascular necrosis of the proximal part of the bone, and arthritis. Scaphoid fractures are most commonly caused...

first) Middle: from proximal segment to halfway of remaining distance to apex. A more technical definition is from the proximal segment to the point...

Wiktionary, the free dictionary. This may refer to: This, the singular proximal demonstrative pronoun This (Egypt), or Thinis, an ancient city in Upper...

fossa, just proximally to the elbow. C6 – On the dorsal surface of the proximal phalanx of the thumb. C7 – On the dorsal surface of the proximal phalanx of...

Andersen KG, Rambaut A, Lipkin WI, Holmes EC, Garry RF (April 2020). "The proximal origin of SARS-CoV-2". Nature Medicine. 26 (4): 450–452. doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0820-9...

Proximal renal tubular acidosis (pRTA) or type 2 renal tubular acidosis (RTA) is a type of RTA caused by a failure of the proximal tubular cells to reabsorb...

metatarsals are dorsal convex long bones consisting of a shaft or body, a base (proximally), and a head (distally). The body is prismoid in form, tapers gradually...

center of the crater. Ejecta which falls within that area is considered proximal ejecta. Beyond 5 radii, the discontinuous debris is considered distal ejecta...

together with the abductor pollicis longus, it is attached to the base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb. It extends the thumb and, because of its close relationship...

The proximal origin of SARS-CoV-2 is the title of a scientific letter published the journal Nature Medicine on March 17, 2020, shortly after the onset...

Proximal gradient (forward backward splitting) methods for learning is an area of research in optimization and statistical learning theory which studies...

border of the carpal tunnel. The scaphoid bone is the largest bone of the proximal row of wrist bones, its long axis being from above downward, lateralward...

a hyperextension at the metacarpophalangeal joints and flexion at the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints of the 4th and 5th fingers. The patients...

diabetes mellitus. Firstly, the glucose in the proximal tubule is co-transported with sodium ions into the proximal convoluted tubule walls via the SGLT2 cotransporter...

on the medial side of the thigh. It is thin, flattened and broad above (proximal); narrow and tapered below (distal). It arises by a thin aponeurosis from...

the fetlock and above the hoof. It incorporates the long pastern bone (proximal phalanx) and the short pastern bone (middle phalanx), which are held together...

position of the fingers or toes, in which the joint nearest the knuckle (the proximal interphalangeal joint, or PIP) is permanently bent toward the palm while...

tree, pancreas, or small and large bowel. This procedure is also called proximal gastric vagotomy. All types of vagotomy can be performed at open surgery...

subdivided into three sets of joints (also called articulations): Those of the proximal row of carpal bones, those of the distal row of carpal bones, and those...

intramedullary nail (IM nail) or inter-locking nail or Küntscher nail (without proximal or distal fixation), is a metal rod forced into the medullary cavity of...

seminal vesicles. Transition zone (TZ) 5% The transition zone surrounds the proximal urethra. ~10–20% of prostate cancers originate in this zone. It is the...

are alkaline) from the filtrate in the early portion of the nephron (the proximal tubule). Although a metabolic acidosis also occurs in those with chronic...

'elbow' and kranon 'head'), is a large, thick, curved bony process on the proximal, posterior end of the ulna. It forms the protruding part of the elbow and...

short head inserts distally on the tuberosity while the long head inserts proximally closer to the apex of the tuberosity. The bicipital aponeurosis, also...

Argentina. It was described from specimen PVL-4035, a coracoid, proximal scapula and proximal humerus found close to each other and suspected to represent...

(located on the lateral side) and the ulna (located on the medial side) Proximally, the head of the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus...

The superior tibiofibular joint (also called proximal tibiofibular joint) is an arthrodial joint between the lateral condyle of tibia and the head of the...

Bouchard's nodes are hard, bony outgrowths or gelatinous cysts on the proximal interphalangeal joints (the middle joints of fingers or toes). They are...

typical centriole and one atypical centriole such as the proximal centriole-like. The proximal centriole is retained in the mature spermatozoon; the distal...

The bulb of penis is the proximal/posterior bulged end of the (unpaired median) corpus spongiosum penis. Together with the two crura (one crus on each...

the tibia, tibial tuberosity or tibial tubercle is an elevation on the proximal, anterior aspect of the tibia, just below where the anterior surfaces of...

In law and insurance, a proximate cause is an event sufficiently related to an injury that the courts deem the event to be the cause of that injury. There...

include the anterior aspect of the femur, the superior iliac crest, proximal humerus, proximal tibia, distal tibia and the sternum (manubrium). Although intravascular...

semitendinosus, and sartorius muscles; these tendons attach onto the anteromedial proximal tibia. When inflammation of the bursae underlying the tendons occurs, they...

which the muscle is inserted. They are inserted into the bases of the proximal phalanges and into the extensor expansion of the corresponding extensor...

palliatively in patients with colorectal tumours. The Hartmann's procedure with a proximal end colostomy or ileostomy is the most common operation carried out by...

Half and half nails (also known as "Lindsay's nails") show the proximal portion of the nail white and the distal half red, pink, or brown, with a sharp...

upper arm, the proximal right ulna, the proximal left ulna and radius (articulated), the proximal right carpometacarpus, the proximal left carpometacarpus...

claimants who watched the disaster on television/listened on radio were not 'proximal' and their claims were rejected. Another psychiatric injury claim was brought...

Details Pronunciation /ˌɡæstrɒkˈniːmiəs/ or /ˌɡæstrəkˈniːmiəs/ Origin Proximal to articular surfaces of lateral condyle of femur and medial condyle of...

articulates with the bones of the metatarsus, which in turn articulate with the proximal phalanges of the toes. The joint between the tibia and fibula above and...

the first bone proximal to the thumb. It is connected to the trapezium of the carpus at the first carpometacarpal joint and to the proximal thumb phalanx...

organs in the proximal gastrointestinal system, surgical removal of the head of the pancreas also necessitates removal of the duodenum, proximal jejunum, gallbladder...

periosteum which receives many small branches from the fibular artery. The proximal head and the epiphysis are supplied by a branch of the anterior tibial...

Water is 55% reabsorbed in the proximal tubule. Glucose at normal plasma levels is completely reabsorbed in the proximal tubule. The mechanism for this...

needed] Osmotic diuretics act chiefly at the loop of Henle, but also act at proximal tubule, and - in case of presence of arginine-vasopressin (AVP) (anti-diuretic...

phalanges. These flattened tendons (aponeurosis) of extensor muscles span the proximal and middle phalanges. At the distal end of the metacarpal, the extensor...

Onychomadesis is a periodic idiopathic shedding of the nails beginning at the proximal end, possibly caused by the temporary arrest of the function of the nail...

quadrate ligament or ligament of Denucé is one of the ligaments of the proximal radioulnar joint in the upper forearm. The quadrate ligament is a fibrous...

toes) to be permanently bent. It involves fixed flexion deformity of the proximal interphalangeal joints. Camptodactyly can be caused by a genetic disorder...

major technical contribution is the departure from the exclusive use of proximal policy optimization (PPO) for RLHF – a new technique based on rejection...

form of gait abnormality. The "waddling" is due to the weakness of the proximal muscles of the pelvic girdle. The patient uses circumduction to compensate...

proximal convoluted tubules, macula densa, distal convoluted tubules, connecting tubules and the initial parts of the collecting ducts. The proximal convoluted...

dorsal aspect of the proximal forearm when asked where it hurts. This may mislead one to suspect a buckle fracture of the proximal radius. There is no...

Fifth metacarpal bone (2) Phalanges of the hand (14 per hand, 28 in total) Proximal phalanges (5 per hand, 10 in total) Intermediate phalanges (4 per hand...

head at the distal or digital end (near the fingers), and the base at the proximal or carpal end (close to the wrist). The body (shaft) is prismoid in form...

attached to its distal end, which is then threaded inside a blood vessel. The proximal end of the catheter is attached to computerized ultrasound equipment and...

Andersen KG, Rambaut A, Lipkin WI, Holmes EC, Garry RF (April 2020). "The proximal origin of SARS-CoV-2". Nature Medicine. 26 (4): 450–452. doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0820-9...

Tibia shaft fracture is a fracture of the proximal (upper) third of the tibia (lower leg bone). Due to the location of the tibia on the shin, it is the...

the trunk, and denser on the distal parts of the extremities than on the proximal. The palms of the hands and soles of the feet were involved in most cases...

be merely stretched, or it may be torn from its insertion site into the proximal phalanx of the thumb. This condition is commonly observed among gamekeepers...

2000). "Treatment Strategies for Acute Fractures and Nonunions of the Proximal Fifth Metatarsal". Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons...

palm or dorsal (back) side. By using precise anatomical terms, such as "proximal," "distal," "palmar," or "dorsal," this ambiguity is eliminated, ensuring...

crura are the proximal parts of the corpora cavernosa. The corpus spongiosum is an erectile tissue surrounding the urethra. The proximal parts of the corpus...

diagnosis and follow-up of people with Crohn's disease, even in people with a proximal small bowel localization of the disease. Giant (multinucleate) cells, a...

conducted. (B) SEM image of pentalith of B. bigelowii (proximal side). (C) Close up of proximal side in previous image showing laminar structure. (D) –...

(the "proximal aortic neck") for reliable attachment of the endograft without leakage of blood around the device ("endoleak"). If the proximal aortic...

inhibitors inhibit the enzyme carbonic anhydrase which is found in the proximal convoluted tubule. This results in several effects including bicarbonate...

Blount's disease (or Blount disease) is a progressive growth disorder of the tibia (shin bone) which causes the lower leg to angle inward, resembling a...

characterized by delayed ossification, particularly of the spine and the proximal ends of long bones (epiphyses). Phenotypes of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia...

meatus) is on or near the head of the penis (glans). The remainder have proximal hypospadias, in which the meatus is located on the shaft of the penis,...

The Musha Incident (Chinese and Japanese: 霧社事件; pinyin: Wùshè Shìjiàn; Wade–Giles: Wu4-she4 Shih4-chien4; rōmaji: Musha Jiken; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bū-siā Sū-kiāⁿ)...

presence of either of two criteria: five or more serrated lesions/polyps proximal to the rectum (all ≥ 5 mm in size, with two lesions ≥10 mm), or more than...

convex, continuous, and proper, then the proximal method to solve the problem is as follows. First define the proximal operator prox R ⁡ ( v ) = argmin w ∈...

rounded than tubercles (for example the greater and lesser tubercles of the proximal humerus). Apophyses, like epiphyses, are regions of bones where ossification...

The proximal half of the limb proper has one long bone, the stylopodium (plural: stylopodia), which may be the humerus of the upper arm (proximal forelimbs)...

angle to the shaft On the astragalus and calcaneum, upper ankle bones, the proximal articular facet, the top connecting surface, for the fibula occupies less...

rectum and pale skin. A computed tomography scan showed injury to the proximal rectum, 7 to 10 centimeters from the opening of the rectum. A man in Kenya...

metacarpal bone. Has greater breadth in the distal phalanx than in the proximal phalanx Is attached to such a mobile metacarpus (which produces most of...

internal mammary. The aortic sac is the embryological precursor of the proximal portion of the aortic arch. It is chronologically the first portion of...

soft-tissue hypertrophy of the proximal fingers, typically sparing the thumbs and fifth fingers and rarely extending proximally to the wrists or occurring...

"Neer classification of fractures of the proximal humerus". Orthopedic Nursing. 16 (2): 76. PMID 9155417. Proximal Humerus Fractures at eMedicine "Hip Fractures"...

from the pectineal line are fibers of the pectineal ligament, and the proximal origin of the pectineus muscle. In combination with the arcuate line, it...

arteriole and efferent arteriole. The tubular pole, is the side with the proximal convoluted tubule. Inside the capsule, the layers are as follows, from...

lacking. Moreover, most approaches to demonstrating impact only measured proximal outcomes. Zalsman G, Hawton K, Wasserman D, van Heeringen K, Arensman E...

(54 bones) – Left and right carpals (wrist) (×16), metacarpals (×10) (palm), proximal phalanges (×10), intermediate phalanges (×8) and distal phalanges (finger) (×10)...

categorizing intertrochanteric hip fractures based on the fracture pattern of the proximal femur. Femoral fracture Kenneth Koval; Joseph Zuckerman (2000). Hip Fractures:...

concavity and crescentic outline. It is situated in the center of the proximal row carpal bones, which lie between the ulna and radius and the hand. The...

hallmark of polymyositis is weakness and/or loss of muscle mass in the proximal musculature, as well as flexion of the neck and torso. These symptoms can...

conduction abnormalities. Other symptoms may include cerebellar ataxia, proximal muscle weakness, deafness, diabetes mellitus, growth hormone deficiency...

femurs converge medially toward the knees, where they articulate with the proximal ends of the tibiae. The angle at which the femora converge is an important...

cartilage-like shell in a shell sac. In cross-section, the fins have distinct proximal and distal regions, both of which are covered by a thin surface sheath...

Atlanto-occipital dislocation, orthopedic decapitation, or internal decapitation describes ligamentous separation of the spinal column from the skull base...

Gowers's sign is a medical sign that indicates weakness of the proximal muscles, namely those of the lower limb. The sign describes a patient that has...

reversibly inhibits sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2) in the renal proximal convoluted tubule to reduce glucose reabsorption and increase urinary glucose...

from local area networks (LANs) in that the latter refers to physically proximal networks. The textbook definition of a WAN is a computer network spanning...

Rhizomelia refers to either a disproportion of the length of the proximal limb, such as the shortened limbs of achondroplasia, or some other disorder of...

mentioned is being referred to). Proximal demonstrative space roughly corresponds to the area of conversation, and proximal non-demonstrative may be viewed...

{\displaystyle M_{f}} is always continuously differentiable. Indeed, many proximal gradient methods can be interpreted as a gradient descent method over M...

to more proximal (malleable/state-like) individual differences often in the form of knowledge and skills. The hope is that emergence of proximal traits...

[citation needed] From lateral to medial and when viewed from anterior, the proximal row is formed by the:[citation needed] Scaphoid Lunate Triquetral Pisiform...

the DCT can be differentiated from cells of the proximal convoluted tubule: 1 Glomerulus, 2 proximal tubule, 3 distal tubule Transverse section of pyramidal...

extant arthropods have uniramous limbs.[citation needed] The coxa is the proximal segment and functional base of the leg. Together with the following segment...

the crux of the heart. Proximal: starting at RCA origin, spanning half the distance to the acute margin Middle: from proximal segment to the acute margin...

occurs following a fall or direct trauma to the elbow. The olecranon is the proximal extremity of the ulna which is articulated with the humerus bone and constitutes...

the future. They can be subdivided according to how far they plan ahead: proximal intentions involve plans for what one wants to do straightaway whereas...

irregular bones. Sesamoid bones: Bones embedded within a tendon. The horse's proximal digital sesamoids are simply called the "sesamoid bones" by horsemen, his...

midcarpal joint is formed by the scaphoid, lunate, and triquetral bones in the proximal row, and the trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, and hamate bones in the distal...

Singular Proximal (close to speaker, "this") Distal (far from speaker, "that") Gender/Formality Feminine Masculine Neuter Feminine Masculine Neuter very...

the radix (/reɪ.dɪks/) or root of the penis is the internal and most proximal portion of the human penis that lies in the perineum. Unlike the pendulous...

by the genes flaA, and flaB. The minor flagellin FlaB is located in the proximal region and the major flagellin FlaA makes up the rest of the flagellum...

front paws and four on their rear paws. The dewclaw is proximal to the other claws. More proximally is a protrusion which appears to be a sixth "finger"...

Left proximal common carotid artery intimal thickness (IMT) measurement and diameter by using doppler ultrasound...

Bangalore. It is located in the southwestern part of Bengaluru. It is proximal to areas such as Banashankari, Padmanabhanagar, Kengeri, Rajarajeshwari...

lateral metacarpals, while the plesiometacarpal deer maintain only their proximal lateral metacarpals. The Capreolinae are believed to have originated in...

sphincter. The proximal portion of external anal sphincter overlaps the internal anal sphincter (which terminates distally a little distance proximal to the anal...

workshops, tend to be located on the lower reaches of the Brisbane River proximal to the Port of Brisbane and in new industrial zones on the urban fringe...

can also occur in cats. Fecal vomiting does not include vomiting of the proximal small intestine contents, which commonly occurs during vomiting. Fecal...

excretion) and a natriuresis (increase in saline excretion); it is mediated via proximal tubular adenosine receptor blockade. The acute increase in urinary output...

joints in the wrist that articulate the distal row of carpal bones and the proximal bases of the five metacarpal bones. The CMC joint of the thumb or the first...

dissection. In individuals with a proximal AD, 36% present with hypertension, while 25% present with hypotension. Proximal AD tends to be associated with...

(also known as the jugular ganglion, or (in veterinary anatomy) as the proximal ganglion of the vagus nerve) is a sensory ganglion of the peripheral nervous...

kidney stroma of bone marrow human kidney adrenal gland pituitary gland proximal tubule extraocular muscle renal corpuscle More reference expression data...

acentriolar, and the sperm donates two structurally distinct centrioles: the proximal centriole (PC) and the distal centriole (DC), which contribute to formation...

sexually immature organism skin of external ear vas deferens skin of abdomen proximal tubule right kidney More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology...

Wellens' syndrome is an electrocardiographic manifestation of critical proximal left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery stenosis in people with...

emboli are from a deep vein thrombosis located above the knee termed a proximal DVT, which includes an iliofemoral DVT. The rare venous thoracic outlet...

the central palm. Articular branches are given to the elbow joint and proximal radioulnar joint. Vascular branches supply the radial and ulnar arteries...

the implant from the proximal parts of the bone, thus shielding the latter close to the joint, resulting in bone atrophy. A proximal implant reduces this...

vein, deep femoral vein, the proximal part of the popliteal vein, and various smaller vessels; thighs are the site of proximal deep vein thrombosis. The...

the tip of a maxilla, a left and right proximal scapula, two furculae, a humeral and ulnar, a right proximal radius, two right ossi carpi radiales, a...

contains two phalanx bones, the proximal and distal. The joints between each phalanx are the interphalangeal joints. The proximal phalanx bone of each toe articulates...

the left 7th intersegmental artery, while the right subclavian arises, proximal to distal: right 4th aortic arch right dorsal aorta right 7th intersegmental...

the proximal half narrow. Apical scissor tooth of left mandible falcate and about two to three times larger than subapical tooth. Transverse proximal row...

rotates back onto the shoulders, and optionally places hands on the floor proximal to the ears. The performer then moves from hip and knee flexion to hip...

junction of the middle and distal thirds of the thigh. The femoral artery proximal to the origin of the deep femoral artery is referred to as the common femoral...

Bouchard's nodes may also be present; these are similar bony growths in the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints (middle joints of the fingers), and are also...

Tubular secretion occurs at Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT) and Distal Convoluted Tubule (D.C.T); for example, at proximal convoluted tubule, potassium...

depending on which side of a barb's ramus they project from. Proximal barbules (on the proximal side of the ramus) have ventral projections near the base...

Nerve roots can be classified as: Cranial nerve roots: the initial or proximal segment of one of the twelve pairs of cranial nerves leaving the central...

caudate lobe, caudate nucleus), and the body part associated with or proximal to the tail are given the adjective "caudal" (which is considered a more...

valves in the veins Stress ulcer, an ulcer located within the stomach and proximal duodenum Ulcerative sarcoidosis, a cutaneous condition affecting people...

skeletal survey. This is a series of X-rays of the skull, axial skeleton, and proximal long bones. Myeloma activity sometimes appears as "lytic lesions" (with...

type of neurodevelopmental disorder, caused by partial duplication of the proximal long arm of Chromosome 15. This variant confers a strong risk for autism...

communis sublimis is an extrinsic flexor muscle of the fingers at the proximal interphalangeal joints. It is in the anterior compartment of the forearm...

Classification D ICD-11: LD44.G1 ICD-10: Q93.5 OMIM: 611913 External resources GARD: Proximal 16p11.2 microdeletion syndrome Orphanet: 261197...

versicolor) is a condition characterized by a skin eruption on the trunk and proximal extremities. The majority of tinea versicolor is caused by the fungus Malassezia...

Southeastern United States. The subspecific name priapus refers to the proximal spines of the hemipenes being much enlarged into basal hooks, which is...

rat's motion, Hull observed that the rats level of effort increased as the proximal distance to the food reward decreased. The goal gradient hypothesis has...

tumors are rare causes of hip fractures. Metastatic cancer deposits in the proximal femur may weaken the bone and cause a pathological hip fracture. Infection...

tubuloalveolar submucosal glands found in that portion of the duodenum proximal to the hepatopancreatic sphincter (i.e sphincter of Oddi).[citation needed]...

J.; Tubbs, R. Shane (2014). "Yubitsume: ritualistic self-amputation of proximal digits among the Yakuza". Journal of Injury and Violence Research. 6 (2):...

fractures of proximal humerus, fracture sequelae, revision shoulder arthroplasty, shoulder instability along with arthritis and proximal humerus bone...

laboratory technique that labels biomolecules, usually proteins or RNA, proximal to a protein of interest. By creating a gene fusion in a living cell between...

Proximal part of the free upper limb between the shoulder and the elbow...

epicondyle of the femur, and inserts at the anterolateral aspect of the proximal tibia. However, Vincent et al. (2012) reported the origin to be the lateral...

from the posterior pituitary.[citation needed] It acts directly upon the proximal tubules of the kidney to regulate water and Na+ reabsorption, promoting...

\dots ,y_{n}} . Most recent systems use policy-gradient methods such as Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) because PPO constrains each policy update with...

flexion-extension at the elbow and supination-pronation in the forearm: The head's proximal surface is concave and cup-shaped to correspond to the spherical surface...

renal physiology, resulting in a 100% reabsorption in the proximal tubule. In the renal proximal tubule, there are several kinds of carboxylate transporters...

visible, having a more pronounced concavity, during thumb extension.) The proximal border is formed by the styloid process of the radius The distal border...

symmetrical. The joints of the hand that are involved in psoriasis are the proximal interphalangeal, the distal interphalangeal, the metacarpophalangeal joint...

genomic imprinting Angelman syndrome/Prader–Willi syndrome (15) Distal 18q-/Proximal 18q- X/Y linked Monosomies Turner syndrome (45,X) Trisomies/tetrasomies...

upper part of the tibia, just below the knee joint and adjacent to the proximal tibio-fibular joint, where the iliotibial tract runs down the outside part...

the proximal fragment of the humerus. If the proximal humerus is suspected to have pierced the brachialis muscle, gradual traction over the proximal humerus...

sharply divided into pale proximal and darker distal parts, the dividing line running straight from the costal margin just proximal to the upper angle of...

anserinus inserts onto the anteromedial (front and inside) surface of the proximal tibia. The muscles are the sartorius, gracilis and semitendinosus sometimes...

pulmonary arteries and pulmonary arterioles (the blood vessels located proximal to the capillary bed, the site of oxygen exchange in the lungs) is elevated...

genomic imprinting Angelman syndrome/Prader–Willi syndrome (15) Distal 18q-/Proximal 18q- X/Y linked Monosomies Turner syndrome (45,X) Trisomies/tetrasomies...

Case Demonstrative Interrogative Relative Proximal Non-proximal Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Nominative Literary यह...

American Paralympic triathlete and former track athlete. She was born with proximal femoral focal deficiency, a bone-growth disorder; her affected leg was...

Tsade and its descendants 𓇒 M22A U+131D2 two rushes This, that (nn) nn proximal demonstrative "this, that" 𓇓 M23 U+131D3 sedge Sedge (swt) King (nswt)...

obstruction and loss of alkaline proximal small bowel secretions Chronic laxative abuse Renal causes[citation needed] Proximal renal tubular acidosis with...

its namesake extensor carpi radialis longus which can be found above the proximal end of the extensor carpi radialis brevis. It arises from the lateral epicondyle...

pressure. The brachial artery is closely related to the median nerve; in proximal regions, the median nerve is immediately lateral to the brachial artery...

the ulna is a triangular process projecting forward from the anterior proximal portion of the ulna. Its base is continuous with the body of the bone,...

The cubital fossa is a triangular area having three borders. superior (proximal) boundary – an imaginary horizontal line connecting the medial epicondyle...

intentions. In turn, a tenet of TPB is that behavioral intention is the most proximal determinant of human social behavior. The theory was elaborated by Icek...

Henle loop, nephron loop) is the portion of a nephron that leads from the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule. Named after its discoverer...

"Locality 2" MPM-PV-22844, proximal right radioulna; MPM-PV-22845, left proximal end of tibiofibula; MPM-PV-22846, proximal half of urostyle. Calyptocephalellidae...

on the proximal fan. The sediments in an alluvial fan are usually coarse and poorly sorted, with the coarsest sediments found on the proximal fan. When...

fragmentation, in addition to proximal migration of the capitate. Stage IIIB Lunate collapse and fragmentation, in addition to proximal migration of the capitate...

Standard Basque distinguishes between proximal and distal definite articles in the plural (dialectally, a proximal singular and an additional medial grade...

The tibial tuberosity is a slight elevation of bone on the anterior and proximal portion of the tibia. The patellar tendon attaches the anterior quadriceps...

Retrieved 2008-10-12. Natelson SE (October 1997). "Surgical correction of proximal femoral nerve entrapment". Surgical Neurology. 48 (4): 326–9. doi:10...

risk. In some trigger finger patients, tenderness is found in the dorsal proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint. Dorsal PIP joint tenderness is more common...

the luminal surfaces of pulmonary (and certain other) capillaries and of proximal renal tubules. Its exact function is not known, however, it may have a...

subtriangular and reduced, unlike tyrannosaurs. Unlike all other coelurosaurs, the proximal (inner, towards the body) articular surface of the second metacarpal may...

laterally. The talus bone, calcaneus, and navicular bone are considered the proximal row of tarsal bones. In the calcaneus, several important structures can...

radius, midway between the oblique line and the head of the bone. The proximal aspect of the superficial head is known as the arcade of Frohse or the...

Evolution. 177 107620. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107620. Proximal right humerus (MNZ S42416) and proximal left carpometacarpi (MNZ S42415, S42435) of a bird...

and the tarsometatarsus in the leg of a bird. It is the fusion of the proximal part of the tarsus with the tibia. A similar structure also occurred in...

gracilis, and semitendinosus join at the medial knee, into the anteromedial proximal tibia. Pes anserine bursitis may result from stress, overuse, obesity and...

Cretaceous. A single species has been named (Palintropus retusus) based on a proximal coracoid from the Lance Formation of Wyoming, dated to the latest Maastrichtian...

adductor pollicis, is inserted into the ulnar side of the base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb, a sesamoid bone (the so-called adductor sesamoid)...

in this motion is rarely in the same plane as that of the axis of the proximal bone; there is usually a certain amount of deviation from the straight...

colon right auricle of heart vastus lateralis muscle Top expressed in proximal tubule heart right kidney muscle tissue muscle of thigh skeletal muscle...

collateral ligament flanks each MCP joint - one on either side. Each attaches proximally at the head of the metacarpal bone, and distally at the base of the phalynx...

ligament, chorda oblique antebrachii anterior, proximal interosseous band, dorsal oblique accessory cord, proximal band of the interosseous membrane, superior...

in right kidney facial motor nucleus muscle of thigh digastric muscle proximal tubule temporal muscle intercostal muscle sternocleidomastoid muscle atrioventricular...

procedure, is a surgical procedure used to create a continent pathway proximal to the anus that facilitates fecal evacuation using enemas. The operation...

ends in three slips that are inserted into the ulnopalmar margin of the proximal phalanx, the palmar plate of the metacarpophalangeal joint, and the sesamoid...

connects the distal ends of the tibia and fibula in the lower limb with the proximal end of the talus. The articulation between the tibia and the talus bears...

called proximal, while the back atom is called distal. This type of representation clearly illustrates the specific dihedral angle between the proximal and...

intercalated cells of the collecting duct and in the epithelial cells of the proximal convoluted tubule. The membrane pump is primarily responsible for maintaining...

some are without them in their forelimbs. Dogs' dewclaws consist of the proximal phalanges and distal phalanges. Some publications theorize that dewclaws...

three regions: a corrugated proximal region close to the mussel body, a longer, smooth distal region connecting the proximal region to the ending plaque...

categorizing subtrochanteric hip fractures based on the fracture pattern of the proximal femoral shaft. The classification was developed by Frank Seinsheimer III...

segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction...

the proximal stoma is functioning. Most often, double-barrel colostomy is a temporary colostomy with two openings into the colon (distal and proximal)....

"Kidney Injury Molecule-1 (KIM-1): A novel biomarker for human renal proximal tubule injury". Kidney International. 62 (1): 237–244. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755...

be divided into:[citation needed] Proximal spinal muscular atrophies, i.e., conditions that affect primarily proximal muscles; Distal spinal muscular atrophies...

well-developed marsupium. The tail appears to be hairless except for the proximal (closest to the body) 5 or 6 cm, which has a few long hairs. The tail is...

primarily contains the reproductive organs, urinary bladder, distal ureters, proximal urethra, terminal sigmoid colon, rectum, and anal canal. In females, the...

vertebral artery or the internal thoracic artery. This reversal occurs due to proximal stenosis (narrowing) or occlusion of the subclavian artery. The phenomenon...

Paneth cell right kidney duodenum embryo embryo ventricular zone yolk sac proximal tubule More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression...

myocardium left adrenal cortex pars reticulata Top expressed in adrenal gland proximal tubule right kidney bone marrow human kidney white adipose tissue muscle...

synovial joint whose movement axis is parallel to the long axis of the proximal bone, which typically has a convex articular surface. According to one...

concentration in the end of the proximal tubule being the same as in the beginning. In other words, the reabsorption in the proximal tubule is isosmotic.[citation...

The intertrochanteric line is a line upon the anterior aspect of the proximal end of the femur, extending between the lesser trochanter and the greater...

supplies blood directly to the pylorus (distal part of the stomach) and proximal part of the duodenum. It also indirectly supplies the pancreatic head (via...

saccule right kidney left lobe of liver otic placode yolk sac otic vesicle proximal tubule human kidney utricle adrenal gland More reference expression data...

directed front to back against the pelvic ring Direct (or indirect via the proximal femur) lateral impact against the pelvic ring Superior directed force to...

circumflex iliac artery. It usually empties into the great saphenous vein just proximal to where it itself empties into the femoral vein, but may sometimes instead...

into the peritubular capillaries via osmosis. Renal tubules consist of a proximal tubule, loop of Henle, and distal tubule. These different sections are...

found near the distal end of the hindlimb. These bones are positioned proximal to the toe bones, or phalanges, providing support and structure in the...

eponychium covering the proximal strip of the lunula. The nail wall (vallum unguis) is the cutaneous fold overlapping the sides and proximal end of the nail....

cuticle; Broken skin around affected nail; stress Causes External trauma to proximal nail fold. Differential diagnosis Median nail dystrophy, Beau's lines Treatment...

the proximal phalanx of the digit 1 (the big toe). Nerve supplied by lateral terminal branch of the deep peroneal nerve (deep fibular nerve) (proximal sciatic...

ulnar side, and slightly proximal and ulnar to it, is the pisiform bone. Adjacent on the radial side is the capitate, and proximal is the lunate bone. The...

ventral tegmental area subthalamic nucleus Top expressed in right kidney proximal tubule ventricular zone human kidney epithelium of small intestine neural...

bile ducts, in the cells of the proximal tubule of the kidney where it pumps them into urinary filtrate (in the proximal tubule), and in the capillary endothelial...

extensor indicis (EI). The extensor carpi radialis longus (ECRL) has the most proximal origin of the extrinsic hand extensors. It originates just distal to the...

characterized by systemic accumulation of the amino acid cystine within lysosomes, proximal tubulopathy, and by progressive chronic kidney disease. If untreated, it...

model) Developed Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), a variant of Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO). DeepSeek-V2 May 2024 Discontinued DeepSeek-V2...

human androgen receptor (AR) is a protein encoded by a gene located on the proximal long arm of the X chromosome (locus Xq11-Xq12). The protein coding region...

made between the distal stimulus (the external, perceived object) and the proximal stimulus (the stimulation of sensory organs). In perceptual psychology...

Notes Images Arkharavia A. heterocoelica Kundur Upper A single tooth and a proximal tail vertebrae, although some remains probably belong to a hadrosaurid...

secondary oocyte zygote right kidney spermatocyte primary oocyte spermatid proximal tubule morula More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology Molecular...

genomic imprinting Angelman syndrome/Prader–Willi syndrome (15) Distal 18q-/Proximal 18q- X/Y linked Monosomies Turner syndrome (45,X) Trisomies/tetrasomies...

attaching firmly onto either ischial ramus at their proximal end.[citation needed] Each crus begins proximally as a blunt-pointed process in anterior to the...

base of the fingernails and toenails. It can also be called the medial or proximal nail fold. Its function is to protect the area between the nail and epidermis...

urea. Cells of the proximal tubule have numerous microvilli and mitochondria which provide surface area and energy to the proximal tubule cells. The blood...

susceptible to, due to their very high metabolism. Due to several reasons, the proximal portion of the renal tubule is most commonly injured in ATN. Acute tubular...

assigned to the mysterious Pseudodontornis longirostris in error, and a proximal (initially misidentified as distal) humerus piece (CMNZ AV 24,960), from...

considered members of the speaker's sphere (speaker proximal), the addressee's sphere (addressee proximal), or as belonging to neither (distal). A further...

right frontal lobe granulocyte Top expressed in granulocyte right kidney proximal tubule zygote secondary oocyte primary oocyte Rostral migratory stream...

blood pancreatic ductal cell mucosa of ileum Top expressed in jejunum proximal tubule intestinal villus left lung lobe right kidney renal corpuscle human...

VII) (hence the name).[verification needed][better source needed] Its proximal opening is at the internal auditory meatus; its distal opening is the stylomastoid...

Langerhans human kidney Top expressed in granulocyte right kidney calvaria proximal tubule stroma of bone marrow yolk sac Rostral migratory stream spermatocyte...

have only one possible reference, such as names kʷi kʷsi 'a/an', 'some' Generic or hypothetical tiʔəʔ tsiʔəʔ 'this' Proximal tiʔiɬ tsiʔiɬ 'that' Distal...

were characterized by elongated distal thoracic vertebrae, lumbar, and proximal sacrococcygeal. All known members of the subfamily are larger than their...

characterized by congenital cataracts, hypotonia, intellectual disability, proximal tubular acidosis, aminoaciduria and low-molecular-weight proteinuria. Lowe...

behind the peritoneum during development the duodenum, except for the proximal first segment, which is intraperitoneal ascending and descending portions...

Bone pain Exostoses Joint stiffness Morphological abnormality of the central nervous system Proximal radio-ulnar synostosis Spinal rigidity Tall stature...

interactions. The GPIbα subunit is linked to two GPIbβ subunits via membrane-proximal disulfide bonds, while GPIX associates itself tightly through non-covalent...

superior cerebellar artery, basal vein, (proximal portion of the) anterior ponto-mesencephalic vein, (proximal portion of the) oculomotor nerves (CN III)...

muscle of urethra: located at the bladder's inferior end and the urethra's proximal end at the junction of the urethra with the urinary bladder. The internal...

innominate, however, differs in shape from that of Basilosaurus, and the proximal end of the ilium is notably more robust than in other early Pelagiceti...

with East Europeans. According to a 2015 study on Balto–Slavs and their proximal populations, the South Slavic samples (which included 14 Macedonian samples)...

intestinal mucosa (enterocytes) of the small intestine (SGLT1) and the proximal tubule of the nephron (SGLT2 in PCT and SGLT1 in PST). They contribute...

but good proximal bone Revision of femoral component B3 Fracture around stem or just below, with poor quality or severely comminuted proximal bone Revision...

laces, and using utensils can all be brought on by upper limb involvement. Proximal limb weakness is a fundamental clinical characteristic that sets apart...

important formation fossiliferous formation minor formation (age in Ma) proximal Llanos (Medina) distal Llanos (Saltarin 1A well) List of dinosaur-bearing...

and the negative predictive value is 0.98. In patients younger than 12, proximal humerus fractures can be visualized due to the changes at the bone surface...

glomerulus and the continuity between its surrounding capsule and the proximal tubule. Glomerulus Blood–brain barrier Scanning electron microscope image...

during transport to a care facility. They are wrapped around the limb, proximal to the site of trauma, and tightened until all blood vessels underneath...

actually the proximal sesamoid bones between the cannon bones (a single equivalent to the human metacarpal or metatarsal bones) and the proximal phalanges...

associations among ecological, genetic, and cognitive variables as a function of proximal processes. Together, Bronfenbrenner and Ceci published the beginnings of...

preference. For antegrade cardioplegia, a small incision is made in the aorta proximal to the arterial cannulation site (between the heart and arterial cannulation...

feeding appendages. The stem is divided into two parts, distal and proximal. The proximal stem displays transverse ridges and a medial ridge interpreted as...

Physiological and energetic factors August 2001 Relative variation in human proximal and distal limb segment lengths August/October 2000 Activity, Climate,...

could be visualized as a two-dimensional "map" such that observations in proximal clusters have more similar values than observations in distal clusters...

Keller's excision arthroplasty William L. Keller Orthopaedic surgery Proximal third of proximal phalanx is excised in Hallux valgus Killian's operation Gustav...

human kidney Top expressed in right kidney human kidney left lobe of liver proximal tubule lumbar spinal ganglion facial motor nucleus lumbar subsegment of...

epithelium of stomach right kidney left lobe of liver granulocyte human kidney proximal tubule More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression...

auricle of heart spleen Top expressed in yolk sac right kidney soleus muscle proximal tubule interventricular septum median eminence arcuate nucleus myocardium...

the periosteum or separately. As the tendons insert proximally, the elevation is performed proximally too to potentially rebalance the ulnar thumb. After...

anterior and lateral views, with expanded proximal and distal ends linked by a long, slender shaft. The proximal end had a large deltopectoral crest which...

the body through the urine. Almost all reabsorption takes place in the proximal tubule. Practically nothing is left in the final urine. Longer oligopeptides...

nephritis of the sort met with after toxic aggressions to the proximal convoluted tubules. Such proximal tubule nephropathies can be induced by aluminium (e.g...

nowhere to go. The bursa therefore inflates, producing a swelling over the proximal end of the ulna which is usually inflamed and tender.[citation needed]...

the foot   Distal phalanges of the foot   Middle phalanges of the foot   Proximal phalanges of the foot Dot-decimal notation is also used to describe illnesses...

formerly cuneiform bone) is located in the wrist on the medial side of the proximal row of the carpus between the lunate and pisiform bones. It is on the ulnar...

First arc running along the proximal convexity of the scaphoid, lunate and triquetrum Second arc running along the distal concavities of the scaphoid,...

create. Sociologists use the related pair of terms "proximal causation" and "distal causation". Proximal causation: explanation of human social behaviour...

have enlarged referred pain areas to experimental stimuli.[vague] The proximal spread of referred muscle pain is seen in patients with chronic musculoskeletal...

of ring finger proximal phalanx. Salter–Harris III fracture of big toe proximal phalanx. Salter–Harris IV fracture of big toe proximal phalanx. Paul Jules...

laryngeal nerve hooks around the aorta to travel back up to the larynx and proximal esophagus while, from the right vagus nerve, the recurrent laryngeal nerve...

HCO−3 + H+ which has a pKa of 6.3. The mechanism of diuresis involves the proximal tubule of the kidney. The enzyme carbonic anhydrase is found here, allowing...

dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell neural layer of retina proximal tubule epithelium of lens muscle of thigh right ventricle More reference...

epithelium left lobe of liver Paneth cell triceps brachii muscle embryo proximal tubule epiblast right kidney More reference expression data BioGPS More...

commonly called the cannon bones, proximally and the proximal phalanx distally, commonly called the pastern bone. Paired proximal sesamoid bones form the joint...

metatarsophalangeal joint, proximal phalanx of great toe lateral head: lateral sesamoid bone of metatarsophalangeal joint, proximal phalanx of great toe medial...

by the World Health Organization as either: ≥5 serrated lesions/polyps proximal to the rectum, all ≥ 5 mm in size, with two lesions ≥10 mm >20 serrated...

foramen. The iliohypogastric nerve runs posterior to the psoas major on its proximal lateral border to run laterally and obliquely on the anterior side of quadratus...

years. Disproportionate short stature is characterized by shortening of proximal limb segments (humeri and femora) also called rhizomelic shortening. Other...

Potocki–Shaffer syndrome Other names Proximal 11p deletion syndrome, DEFECT11 syndrome...

(if on the distal interphalangeal joint) or Bouchard's nodes (if on the proximal interphalangeal joints). Normally, asymptomatic cases are not treated....

original glands identified by Skene at the urinary meatus, and the more proximal collections of glandular tissue emptying directly into the urethra. The...

gallbladder right lung upper lobe of left lung gastric mucosa Top expressed in proximal tubule right kidney human kidney ovary placenta adrenal gland lung ileum...

consists of a proximal left femur (AL 305-2), a distal left tibiotarsus (L 193-78), a proximal (AL 225-3) and a distal (11 234) left ulna, a proximal left carpometacarpus...

within the node. A left S-shaped sinoatrial artery, originating from the proximal left circumflex or LCx artery, has been described as a common variant in...

epithelium right kidney muscle of thigh primitive streak right ventricle proximal tubule brown adipose tissue left lobe of liver epiblast More reference...

compressive loads (as in doing a hand-stand) from the distal radius to the proximal ulna. The fibers within the interosseous membrane are oriented obliquely...

Rokitansky–Cushing syndrome. Apart from the stomach, ulcers may also develop in the proximal duodenum and distal esophagus. The mechanism of development of Cushing...

4, 5 Insertion Dorsal: bases of proximal phalanges and extensor expansions of digits 2 to 4. Palmar: base of proximal phalanx and extensor expansion of...

liver sexually immature organism motor neuron primary oocyte right kidney proximal tubule secondary oocyte primitive streak Paneth cell supraoptic nucleus...

smallish to mid-sized passerine that may be the same as the preceding; proximal ulna and tarsometatarsus of a Paridae-sized passerine. A humerus diaphysis...

pattern of LKM1 antibodies on liver (left) and kidney (right). Staining of proximal tubules can be observerved on the kidney, whereas distal tubules remain...

method Wake-sleep algorithm Actor-critic algorithm Policy gradient method Proximal policy optimization Q-learning State–action–reward–state–action Temporal...

the knee. It drains blood from the deep thigh muscles and thigh bone. Proximal to the confluence with the deep femoral vein, and the joining of the great...

The common house gecko appears to prefer areas in the light which are proximal to cracks, or places to escape. Geckos without an immediate opportunity...

nouns, though some precede or prefix nouns. Demonstrative adjectives have proximal, medial, and distal forms. The prepositional-locative case is called the...

proximal tubule Acid anion furosemide proximal tubule Acid anion 100-75 glucuronic acid-conjugates proximal tubule Acid glycine conjugates proximal tubule...

A T-shaped uterus with circular constriction noted around the proximal portion of the marker. The lower uterus appears tapered and narrow....

artery minor salivary glands Top expressed in right kidney human kidney proximal tubule morula embryo primary oocyte primary visual cortex secondary oocyte...

tissue choroid plexus of fourth ventricle right kidney exocrine gland proximal tubule hepatobiliary system More reference expression data BioGPS More...

similar to synovial fluid[page needed] The bone surrounding the joint on the proximal side is sometimes called the plafond (French word for ceiling), especially...

vertebrae and centra; two partial humeri; a proximal radius; a proximal ulna; a partial ilium; a proximal pubis; both ischia, but only one distal; two...

niṉṉōḍŭ avaṉōḍŭ avaḷōḍŭ adinōḍŭ Notes: 2nd person singular formal is similar to 2nd person plural. For proximal form, replace the initial 'a' with an 'i'....

called a proximal relator space. In this work, X {\displaystyle X} denotes a metric topological space that is endowed with the relations in a proximal relator...

tubule, the proximal tubule, glucose is reabsorbed from the filtrate, across the tubular epithelium and into the bloodstream. The proximal tubule can only...

sac right kidney lactiferous gland duodenum jejunum intercostal muscle proximal tubule More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology Molecular...

joints between these bones are referred to as the proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP, between the proximal and middle phalanx) and the distal interphalangeal...

intestine. It extends from the pectinate line (anorectal junction) proximally to just proximal to the anal orifice distally (the distal termination is palpable)...

control and immobilizing the affected area, and, later, physical therapy. A proximal humerus fracture is a break of the upper part of the bone of the arm (humerus)...

anatomy seen only in about one-third of people. In one common variation the proximal part of the posterior cerebral artery is narrow and its ipsilateral posterior...

blood flow moderation exercise involving compression of the vasculature proximal to the exercising muscles by the Kaatsu Master device. In 1966 at the age...

medial side of proximal phalanx of 2nd digit; 2nd through 4th = lateral sides of digits 2-4. Plantar: Medial sides of bases of proximal phalanges of 3rd...

which is most similar to Jeholosauridae. Satchell (2024) reidentified the proximal femur fragment (BELUM K3998) from the Lias Group of Northern Ireland as...

of the digit on which they act. They are inserted into the base of the proximal phalanx and the extensor expansion of the extensor digitorum of the same...

Humerus Radius Ulna Carpal bones Metacarpal bones Phalanges (In order from proximal to distal) "Ultra Red Hair" "Ultimate Rave Headquarters Usually Really...

thymus spleen right kidney left lobe of liver intestinal villus bone marrow proximal tubule More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression...

of Pomeroy procedure for female sterilization. In Irving operation, the proximal part of fallopian tube is buried back into the myometrium, thereby obstructing...

Top expressed in granulocyte zygote morula blastocyst blood right kidney proximal tubule suprachiasmatic nucleus secondary oocyte primary oocyte More reference...

otic placode right kidney spermatid brown adipose tissue otic vesicle lip proximal tubule More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression...

The tuberosity of the ulna is a rough eminence on the proximal end of the ulna. It occurs at the junction of the antero-inferior surface of the coronoid...

anterior lobes of the proximal section. While the anterior lobe widens in the distal section, the posterior lobe of the proximal section narrows until...

strictly sensory nerve, and has no motor function. It commences in the proximal (upper) thigh and travels along the adductor canal. Upon exiting the adductor...

detection of proximal bacterial overgrowth is critical. The SIBO breath test typically uses a 10 gram oral dose of lactulose for detection of proximal bacterial...

[citation needed] Typically, the two upper limbs of the Y represent (1) the proximal segment of stomach and the distal small bowel it joins with and (2) the...

and perfect forms occur. Pistillate flowers are generally located at the proximal end of the glomeruli and the perfect ones at the distal end of it. A perfect...

muscles. It extends between the medial process of the tuber calcanei and the proximal phalanges of[citation needed] the toes. It provides some attachment to...

reflexive pronoun ono2. Demonstratives often distinguish proximal (to the speaker) and non-proximal forms marked with ko2- and so2- respectively. Many forms...

white adipose tissue left lobe of liver right kidney brown adipose tissue proximal tubule subcutaneous adipose tissue human kidney intercostal muscle tunica...

www.omim.org. Retrieved 2023-12-31. "#618823 - CONGENITAL MYOPATHY 9B, PROXIMAL, WITH MINICORE LESIONS; CMYP9B". omim.org. Retrieved 2023-07-03. Polavarapu...

zygote granulocyte right kidney tail of embryo embryo ventricular zone proximal tubule dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell muscle of thigh...

lens transitional epithelium of urinary bladder stroma of bone marrow proximal tubule More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression...

granulocyte Top expressed in left lobe of liver right kidney human kidney proximal tubule spleen mesenteric lymph nodes blood yolk sac lumbar subsegment of...

HIV, or Lyme disease, spinal epidural abscess, spinal epidural hematoma, proximal diabetic neuropathy, Tarlov cysts, or, more rarely, sarcoidosis, arachnoiditis...

three cuneiform bones. The second metatarsal forms joints with the second proximal phalanx (a bone in the second toe) through the metatarsophalangeal joint...

to its shaft, while both the external and internal cotyla are wider in proximal view. The distal tendinal groove runs almost perpendicular to the shaft...

reabsorption from the proximal tubules of the kidney back into the blood. In contrast, creatinine is actually secreted in the proximal tubule. This generally...

from 7.5 cm above the wrist, winds backwards to supply the skin of the proximal part of the ulnar one and half fingers and the adjoining area between the...

the other end opposite to the vascular pole. At the tubular pole, the proximal convoluted tubule arises. The renal corpuscle acts to filter blood. Fluid...

aneurysms, and also non-aneurysmal aortic pathology. Disease of the aorta proximal to the left subclavian artery in the chest lies within the specialty of...

helping students learn. ITS can be used to keep students in the zone of proximal development (ZPD): the space wherein students may learn with guidance....

inner surface thus adds to the articular surface during extension. In its proximal end, the volar plate becomes membranous and blends with the volar capsule...

has two different third-person pronouns for proximity. The first, called proximal, are used for someone who is present in the discussion, and the second...

falloposcope is inserted into the tube through its opening in the uterus at the proximal tubal opening via the uterotubal junction; technically it could also be...

right kidney human kidney neural layer of retina calvaria decidua saccule proximal tubule ankle joint More reference expression data BioGPS More reference...

left lung oral cavity Top expressed in right kidney left lobe of liver proximal tubule olfactory epithelium jejunum interventricular septum embryo blood...

fractures, especially fractures to the proximal (inner) end and diaphysis (midsection) of the proximal bone. If the proximal phalanx of the big toe is broken...

muscle at the base of the throat behind the larynx. The UES encircles the proximal (upper) opening of the esophagus. The upper esophageal sphincter has a...

member of the alvarezsaurid subfamily Parvicursorinae, including all of the proximal carpal bones. Like other alvarezsaurids, Manipulonyx bears an enlarged...

epithelium upper arm colon autopod region hand stomach duodenum epidermis proximal tubule metanephros More reference expression data BioGPS More reference...

aspect of the hand in the first, second and third inter-metacarpal spaces proximal to the metacarpophalangeal joint. Juncturae tendinum are narrow bands of...

Maharaj replaced Prasidh Krishna, after the latter withdrew due to Left Proximal Quadriceps Tendon surgery. "IPL Points Table | IPL Standings | IPL Ranking"...

the dilated loops causing bowel loops proximal to the obstruction to dilate. Gas and fluid accumulates proximal to the obstruction. Plain Radiography...

fear of death: distal and proximal. Distal defenses fall under the system 1 category because it is unconscious whereas proximal defenses fall under the...

MR angiography in this setting. The findings of focal narrowing of the proximal celiac artery with poststenotic dilatation, indentation on the superior...

the long bone (commonly in the metaphysis). Most often it affects the proximal end of tibia or humerus, or distal end of femur. Osteosarcoma tends to...

conspiracy was occurring. The ensuing controversy became known as the "Proximal Origin". However, despite claims to the contrary in some US newspapers...

one study for paracellular transport across the tight junction in kidney proximal tubule, a dual pathway model was proposed, consisting of large slit breaks...

almost completely out. A sphincter acts as a valve to keep fluid in the proximal half and in the distal half a constriction of ephitelial tissue together...

the spotted lanternfly displays red hind wings with black spots on the proximal third, a white wedge in the middle of the wing, and a solid black wing...

development had to develop in succession. Vygotsky introduced the term Zone of proximal development as an overall task a child would have to develop that would...

metacarpophalangeal, proximal interphalangeal, and distal interphalangeal joints, respectively. The A2 and A4 pulleys arise from the periosteum on the proximal half of...

continence enema, a surgical procedure used to create a continent pathway proximal to the anus Major Atmospheric Cerenkov Experiment Telescope, a telescope...

myocardium of ventricle utricle epithelium of stomach human kidney right kidney proximal tubule More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology Molecular...

of the lateral aperture occurs just lateral to cranial nerve VIII, and proximally to the flocculus of cerebellum. Wikimedia Commons has media related to...

digitorum acts principally on the proximal phalanges, acting to extend the metacarpophalangeal joint. Extension of the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints...

of the first toes, Sugarman brachydactyly and Brachydactyly with major proximal phalangeal shortening. "Oral-Facial-Digital Syndrome". National Organization...

bone marrow cerebellar cortex colon hypothalamus duodenum human kidney proximal tubule yolk sac More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression...

cases its proximal part persists as a diverticulum from the small intestine, Meckel's diverticulum, which is situated about 60 cm proximal to the ileocecal...

liver granulocyte right kidney seminiferous tubule submandibular gland proximal tubule sternocleidomastoid muscle endocardial cushion lacrimal gland More...

discolouration of skin, edema and pain; in severe cases, swelling extends proximally, with necrosis and tissue sloughing that may require amputation. Onset...

the anatomical snuff box in which the radial artery is found. At the proximal phalanx, the tendon is joined by expansions from abductor pollicis brevis...

right fibula (lacking the proximal portion, and is approximately the same size as Pan troglodytes; 184 mm), a right proximal third metatarsal, a right...

its mantle length. It has a proximal locking-apparatus for the club which is restricted to manus, which in turn has proximal suckers which are circular...

gallbladder lacrimal gland superior surface of tongue right kidney parotid gland proximal tubule olfactory epithelium epithelium of stomach human kidney More reference...

ganglia peripheral nervous system superior cervical ganglion epiblast proximal tubule right kidney ovary upper arm More reference expression data BioGPS...

trochanter). Shepherd's Crook deformity is a severe form of coxa vara where the proximal femur is severely deformed with a reduction in the neck shaft angle beyond...

they previously lacked the capacity. This is supported by the zone of proximal development, referring to the cluster of skills and information which the...

fornix left lobe of liver mesenteric lymph nodes blood spleen granulocyte proximal tubule right kidney thymus carotid body More reference expression data...

genomic imprinting Angelman syndrome/Prader–Willi syndrome (15) Distal 18q-/Proximal 18q- X/Y linked Monosomies Turner syndrome (45,X) Trisomies/tetrasomies...

cnemial crest does not project proximally, and the lateral condyle is small, offset from the lateral side of the proximal tibia by a posterior cleft. The...

corpuscle right kidney lacrimal gland fossa Epithelium of choroid plexus proximal tubule condyle More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology...

the placenta, the eyes, smooth muscles, and the basolateral membrane of proximal tubular cells of the kidneys. It plays a central role in renal organic...

primary lactase deficiency, or if the disease process is limited to the very proximal small intestine, then selective malabsorption of only a single nutrient...

distinct types of microtubules: Radial microtubules: They are located in the proximal regions of the ramified processes of oligodendrocytes, that extend outward...

Optimization On-policy Continuous or Discrete Continuous Advantage PPO Proximal Policy Optimization On-policy Continuous or Discrete Continuous Advantage...

the posterior border of the medial epicondyle of the femur bone. In the proximal anterior thigh 3–4 centimetres (1.2–1.6 in) inferolateral to the pubic...

medial epicondyle is inferior to the medial supracondylar ridge. It is also proximal to the olecranon fossa. The medial epicondyle protects the ulnar nerve...

subgenual organ is innervated by this major ganglion, except for the more proximal part. There is also an intermediary organ and a tympanal organ. In the...

humans is encoded by the CYP27B1 gene. VD 1A hydroxylase is located in the proximal tubule of the kidney and a variety of other tissues, including skin (keratinocytes)...

muscles are bipenniform muscles each originating by two heads from the proximal half of the sides of adjacent metatarsal bones. The two heads of each muscle...

stomach pouch via a "Roux limb". In the proximal version, the Y-intersection is formed near the upper (proximal) end of the small intestine. The Roux limb...

Raaymakers, Inger Schipper, Rogier Simmermacher, Chris van der Werken. "Proximal femur". AO Foundation. Retrieved 2017-04-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple...

localized or diffuse hyperkeratotic tissue that develops on the lateral or proximal nailfolds, within the space between the nailfolds and the nail plate, and...

carcinoma (RCC) is a kidney cancer that originates in the lining of the proximal convoluted tubule, a part of the very small tubes in the kidney that transport...

scaffolding instruction is Vygotsky's concept of the zone of proximal development (ZPD). The zone of proximal development is the field between what a learner can...

right knee joint—comprising the articulated distal end of the femur and a proximal third of the tibia and fibula—and a partial left femur. He used them as...

Enhancer /silencer Promoter 5'UTR Open reading frame 3'UTR Enhancer /silencer Proximal Core Start Stop Terminator Transcription DNA Exon Exon Exon Intron Intron...

increases distal lower limb muscle activity while STN DBS increases both proximal and distal lower limb muscle activity. In the context of chronic levodopa...

presents as small (0.5–1.5 cm in diameter) lesions over the upper trunk and proximal extremities; it is found frequently in young adults. The term "guttate"...

rubra) on the skin Pityriasis versicolor, a skin eruption on the trunk and proximal extremities, usually caused by a fungus Dandruff, historically called Pityriasis...

computing the convex conjugate f i ∗ , {\displaystyle f_{i}^{*},} or its proximal operator tractable. The standard SDCA method considers finite sums that...

once proximal and neutral demonstrative pronouns are used. 哀杯茶是吾葛，掰杯茶是僚葛，弯杯茶是俚葛。 When "搿" refers to time, there is no need to use the proximal and distal...

inferior epigastric artery. They drain into the external iliac vein just proximal to the inguinal ligament. The interfoveolar ligament, seen from in front...

resistance in mammalian cells. MRP2 is also expressed in the apical membrane of proximal renal tubule endothelial cells where they are involved in the excretion...

than the bright white and dark black caudal rings of most C. atrox. The proximal rattle segment contains live tissue and is usually bicolor – yellow and...

the developing fetus connecting the trunk of the pulmonary artery to the proximal descending aorta. It allows most of the blood from the right ventricle...

important formation fossiliferous formation minor formation (age in Ma) proximal Llanos (Medina) distal Llanos (Saltarin 1A well) Colombia portal Geology...

the distal fibula with an associated fixed posterior dislocation of the proximal fibular fragment which becomes trapped behind the posterior tibial tubercle...

inclusive onebee unibii 2nd person the theko ethebee ithibii 3rd person proximal hama hako habee habii given bami bôko bee bii distal naha nâko nâbee nâbii...

bioavailability, as it is almost completely absorbed in the stomach and proximal small intestine. Unlike older tetracyclines, whose absorption is substantially...

is one of two joints between the radius and ulna, the other being the proximal radioulnar articulation. The joint features an articular disc, and is reinforced...

dorsal aspect of the proximal forearm when asked where it hurts. This may mislead one to suspect a buckle fracture of the proximal radius. There is no...

are astrocytes that accumulate abnormally phosphorylated 4R tau in their proximal processes. These astrocytic inclusions are considered a key distinguishing...

reabsorption of uric acid through the organic anion transporter (OAT) at the proximal tubules. This leads to preferential reabsorption of probenecid back into...

25.30) worn proximal end of right humerus. (USNM 175956) left ulna, (175957 and 175958) proximal fragments of left ulnae, (175959) proximal end of right...

I [the speaker] am right now." Words relating to spatial deixis can be proximal (near, such as English [right] here or this), medial (near the addressee...

 592, Barrera Vásquez et al. 1980, p. 247). At least three other dates proximal to the 1050–1100 AD date have been suggested for the end of Chichen Itza's...

zone. Flow (psychology) Personal boundaries Yerkes–Dodson law Zone of proximal development Bardwick, Judith M. (1995). Danger in the Comfort Zone: From...

lens Epithelium of choroid plexus yolk sac human kidney morula morula proximal tubule parotid gland More reference expression data BioGPS More reference...

first feature being the region at the up-drift end or proximal end (Hart et al., 2008). The proximal end is constantly attached to land (unless breached)...

expressed in morula epiblast pancreas islet of Langerhans primary oocyte proximal tubule adrenal gland right kidney yolk sac embryo More reference expression...

Maitreya Wú Tài Fó Mí Lè (無太佛彌勒) Lotus root gesture, done by touching the proximal phalanges of the ring finger using the thumb 81 Commoners Ji Gong Nagapushpa...

epithelium bronchial epithelial cell skin of abdomen Top expressed in proximal tubule right kidney yolk sac granulocyte lung bone marrow human kidney...

Abbreviation of Praefectus Praetorio (Praetorian Prefect), found on inscriptions Proximal Policy Optimization, a family of reinforcement learning algorithms (part...

longer (proximal-distal) than wide (anterior-posterior). L. Limbs (V12). L6. Hind limb elongated (V12p). The hind limb bud is longer (proximal-distal)...

Mekeo is a language spoken in Papua New Guinea and had 19,000 speakers in 2003. It is an Oceanic language of the Papuan Tip Linkage. The two major villages...

volume. This gastric accommodation activates stretch receptors in the proximal (upper) portion of the stomach. These receptors then signal through afferent...