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A psychoactive drug, psychopharmaceutical, mind-altering drug, consciousness-altering drug, psychoactive substance, or psychotropic substance is a chemical...

consciousness. Psychoactivity may include sedative, stimulant, euphoric, deliriant, and hallucinogenic effects. Several hundred psychoactive plants are known...

Mary Jane, and ganja, among other names, is a non-chemically uniform psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant. Native to Central or South Asia, cannabis...

widely in use: some are edible and nutritious, while others are toxic or psychoactive; many have roles in folk medicine, ecology, and industry. The terms "mushroom"...

Psychoactive plants are plant species that, when consumed by humans, are known or suspected to produce changes in nervous system function that alter perception...

recommendations. Alcohol has been produced and consumed by humans for its psychoactive effects since at least 13,000 years ago, when the earliest known beer...

Many cacti are known to be psychoactive, containing phenethylamine alkaloids such as mescaline. However, the two main ritualistic (folkloric) genera are...

researchers suggest that addition of Banisteriopsis spp. to catalyze its psychoactivity emerged later, due to contact between different groups of Amazon and...

not necessarily consistent with the hallucinogenic effects of other psychoactive mushrooms. Other much more well-known hallucinogenic mushrooms include...

Dentinger B (24 May 2022). Reports of Psychoactive Bolete Mushrooms. ESPD55 (Ethnopharmacologic Search for Psychoactive Drugs 55). McKenna Academy of Natural...

drugs include psychoactive substances that have been designated by the European Union, Australia, and New Zealand, as new psychoactive substances (NPS)...

This is a list of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals. Psychoactive plants include, but are not limited to, the following examples: Cannabis: cannabinoids...

impact of various psychoactive drugs, particularly psychedelics. Morris is considered to be among the world's leading psychoactive drug journalists. Hamilton...

methylenedioxy compounds at Dow Chemical Company, but did not test the psychoactivity of the compound at this time. Around 1970, Shulgin sent instructions...

Psychoactive drugs, also known as psychotropic substances, are chemical substances that affect the central nervous system and alter brain function, leading...

researcher of psychoactive substances and their cultural and historical use, helped coin the term entheogen, and confirmed the psychoactivity of bufotenin...

Psychoactive drugs, such as alcohol, amphetamine, caffeine, cannabis, chloral hydrate, IBMX, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), mescaline, theophylline...

commonly used as food spices, have been traditionally employed for their psychoactive and aphrodisiac effects, though clinical evidence is lacking. High doses...

that are known to contain psychoactive alkaloids, or are suspected of containing such alkaloids due to being psychoactive. The presence and constitution...

was not practiced by these peoples. Amanita pantherina contains the psychoactive compound muscimol, but has been used as an entheogen far less often than...

prescription liquid solution. CBD does not have the same psychoactivity as THC, and can modulate the psychoactive effects of THC on the body if both are present...

pharmacology of oral DMT plus harmine". In Müller-Ebeling C (ed.). Special: Psychoactivity. Yearbook for Ethnomedicine and the Study of Consciousness. Vol. 6/7...

for its ability to exude toxins from glands within its skin that have psychoactive properties. The toad's scientific name used to be Bufo alvarius, the...

the genus Amanita. It is one of several varieties of the poisonous and psychoactive A. muscaria (fly agaric). The cap is 6–18 centimetres (2+1⁄4–7 in) wide...

shamanic use in its place of origin. The plant contains a number of psychoactive alkaloids, in particular the well-studied chemical mescaline, typically...

(Hofmann 1970). [Taking] LSD by accident in 1943, Hofmann discovered its psychoactivity. He then experimented with it on himself and found that it produced...

This is a list of psychoactive drugs, or drugs that produce psychoactive effects. Psychoactive drugs can be broadly grouped into stimulants, depressants...

processed to remove caffeine). A number of plants, however, do contain psychoactive compounds, such as caffeine or another stimulant, like theobromine, cocaine...

THCA synthase is considered to be a key enzyme controlling cannabis psychoactivity. Polymorphisms of THCA synthase result in varying levels of THC in Cannabis...

helped improve identification and distinguish psychoactive species from similar-looking non-psychoactive or potentially toxic mushrooms. Ecologically,...

as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor and κ-opioid receptor agonist. The psychoactivity of the root bark of the iboga tree, T. iboga, one of the plants from...

(1967). "Discussion on the Psychoactive Action of Various Tryptamine Derivatives". Ethnopharmacologic Search for Psychoactive Drugs. Raven Press. pp. 374–382...

changes of the brain have on the mind. For instance, the consumption of psychoactive drugs, like caffeine, antidepressants, alcohol, and psychedelics, temporarily...

Several species of fish are claimed to produce hallucinogenic effects when consumed, a condition known as ichthyoallyeinotoxism. For example, Sarpa salpa...

Martin BR (November 1991). "A rational search for the separation of psychoactivity and analgesia in cannabinoids". Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior...

lists substances used in ritual context. Psychoactive substances may be illegal to obtain, while non-psychoactive substances are legal, generally. This sections...

This is a list of academic journals published by MDPI. As of September 2022, MDPI publishes 399 peer-reviewed academic journals and nine conference journals...

and hell's bells. All species of Datura are extremely poisonous and psychoactive, especially their seeds and flowers, which can cause respiratory depression...

species have not been well studied for their psychoactive effects in humans, and the presence of psychoactive alkaloids does not necessarily mean that all...

bills such as the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (including revisions) and the Psychoactive Substances Act 2016. Psychedelics, for instance possession and sale,...

studies of the psychoactivity of various species in the former Czechoslovakia concluded that Psilocybe semilanceata is a more potently psychoactive species than...

Coleus scutellarioides, commonly known as coleus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae (the mint or deadnettle family), native to southeast...

kratom is prohibited under the Psychoactive Substances Act 2016, which broadly bans any substance that "produces a psychoactive effect". Kratom was scheduled...

This is a bibliography, or list of publications, of the psychoactive drug chemist and journalist Hamilton Morris. Morris H, Wallach J (2014). "From PCP...

N-sec-butyl-N-methyltryptamine, or MSBT. However, little is known about its psychoactivity. Substituted tryptamine Shulgin, Alexander; Shulgin, Ann (September...

pregnancies, consume less alcohol (but not necessarily less of other psychoactive drugs), and are perceived as being more focused on school and job prospects...

Entheogens are psychoactive substances used in spiritual, religious, recreational, therapeutic, and experimental contexts to induce altered states of consciousness...

tucibi) is a recreational drug that contains a mixture of different psychoactive substances, most commonly found in a pink-dyed powder known as pink cocaine...

as Lophophora williamsii, is a small, spineless cactus which contains psychoactive alkaloids, particularly mescaline. Peyote is a Spanish word derived from...

This is a list of book lists (bibliographies) on Wikipedia, organized by various criteria. List of 18th-century British children's literature titles List...

Bananadine is a fictional psychoactive substance which is supposedly extracted from banana peels. A hoax recipe for its "extraction" from banana peel was...

Bath salts (also called psychoactive bath salts, PABS) are a group of recreational designer drugs. The name derives from instances in which the drugs were...

Dermatillomania Kleptomania Pyromania Trichotillomania Personality disorder Psychoactive substances, substance abuse and substance-related Drug overdose Hallucinogen...

An active placebo is a placebo that produces noticeable side effects that may convince the person being treated that they are receiving a legitimate treatment...

This is a list of the legal status of psychoactive cacti by country. This includes but is not limited to the peyote, the San Pedro and the Peruvian torch...

analogs of these compounds to examine how these structural changes affect psychoactivity. This research led to the development of ethocybin and CZ-74. Because...

(Hofmann 1970). [Taking] LSD by accident in 1943, Hofmann discovered its psychoactivity. He then experimented with it on himself and found that it produced...

Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) said the law was unworkable as "the psychoactivity of a substance cannot be unequivocally proven", and that it would potentially...

Scientology is well known for its opposition to mainstream psychiatry and to psychoactive drugs that are routinely prescribed for treatment. It was reported that...

especially in children and those seeking its hallucinogenic effects, due to psychoactive compounds like muscimol and ibotenic acid; however, fatal poisonings...

according to their solubility and permeability or absorption properties. Psychoactive drugs are substances that affect the function of the central nervous...

consuming large amounts of alcohol, or through ingestion of materials with psychoactive properties, such as the solanaceous plant Hyoscyamus niger, as speculated...

their lower flammability. When inhaled, gas duster fumes may produce psychoactive effects and may be harmful to health, sometimes even causing death. The...

rubescens), is a species of fungus found in Eurasia with poisonous and psychoactive properties. The cap is 5–18 centimetres (2–7 inches) wide, hemispheric...

mesolimbic activation as a function of reward gene polymorphisms". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 44 (1): 38–55. doi:10.1080/02791072.2012.662112. PMC 4040958....

as the 'research group'.[85 ] This work established some structure–psychoactivity relationships for phenethylamines in humans and resulted in the discovery...

tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a cannabinoid and the plant's principal psychoactive constituent. Compounds such as hashish and hash oil are extracted from...

Psychoactive Substances Bill can refer to the following parliamentary bills: the New Zealand parliament bill which became the Psychoactive Substances Act...

Dextrorphan (DXO) is a psychoactive drug of the morphinan class which acts as an antitussive or cough suppressant and in high doses a dissociative hallucinogen...

believed to be related to neurobiological mechanisms, trauma, anxiety, and psychoactive drugs. French philosopher and psychologist Pierre Janet (1859–1947) is...

non-profit educational organization that provides information about psychoactive plants and chemicals. Erowid documents legal and illegal substances,...

it is unable to cross the blood-brain barrier, resulting in only non-psychoactive peripheral sympathomimetic effects following ingestion. A hypertensive...

when referring to a psychedelic drug experience or the use of other psychoactive substances, means one's mindset (shortened to "set") and the physical...

structural analogues of psychoactive tryptamines or phenethylamines but there are many other chemically unrelated new psychoactive substances that can be...

"A Clickable Analogue of Ketamine Retains NMDA Receptor Activity, Psychoactivity, and Accumulates in Neurons". Scientific Reports. 6 38808. Bibcode:2016NatSR...

the UN International Narcotics Control Board's Green List, or List of Psychoactive Substances under International Control. However, since 1989, it has been...

smartshop) is a retail establishment that specializes in the sale of psychoactive substances, usually including psychedelics, as well as related literature...

brain functions, such as the covert administration of high doses of psychoactive drugs (especially LSD) and other chemicals without the subjects' consent...

its former tentative brand name Dimoxamine, is a non-hallucinogenic psychoactive drug of the phenethylamine, phenylisobutylamine (α-ethylphenethylamine)...

manner, reducing the incidence of problematic side effects such as psychoactivity while maintaining some antinociceptive activity. Indometacin has a logarithmic...

potency scale") is a simple scale for reporting the subjective effect of psychoactive substances at a given dosage, and at a given time. The system was developed...

"Bufotenine: toward an understanding of possible psychoactive mechanisms". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 32 (3): 321–331. doi:10.1080/02791072.2000...

means of intoxication for spiritual, pleasure, or medicinal purposes. Psychoactive substances may also play a significant part in the development of religion...

Toulouse-Lautrec. Absinthe has often been portrayed as a dangerously addictive psychoactive drug and hallucinogen, which gave birth to the term absinthism. The chemical...

chemical) Alcohol (drug), intoxicant found in alcoholic beverages (as a psychoactive drug) Alcoholic beverage, an alcoholic drink Alcohol (chemistry), a class...

among others as a metabolite which may contribute to overall psychoactivity. Several research groups have successfully synthesized (+)-HHC and (-)-HHC...

The serotonin 5-HT2A receptor antagonist ketanserin blocks mescaline's psychoactive effects. Mescaline is a relatively hydrophilic compound structurally...

This method is also extensively used by people administering certain psychoactive drugs. One drawback, however, is tooth discoloration and decay caused...

Panaeolus cyanescens, commonly known as the blue-staining panaeolus, is a psychoactive mushroom in the Bolbitiaceae family. Within psychedelic culture they...

to sub lethal concentrations. The mechanisms of the plant's putative psychoactive effects are currently unknown, and anecdotal data are extremely limited...

receptors and displays sedative-hypnotic, depressant and hallucinogenic psychoactivity. The effects of the Amanita mushrooms begin 30–120 minutes after consumption...

chemical analysis carried out on this mushroom, nor any modern reports of psychoactivity. "Agrocybe farinacea Hongo 1957". MycoBank. International Mycological...

mushrooms. It is a photodegradation product of ibotenic acid. The human psychoactivity of muscazone is unknown, but it is said to have weak activity in neurochemical...

German anthropologist and writer on topics like ethnopharmacology and psychoactive plants and animals. Rätsch was born in 1957 in a Bohemian community in...

attributed to substance intoxication, withdrawal or recent consumption of psychoactive drugs. It is a psychosis that results from the effects of various substances...

studies of the psychoactivity of various species in the former Czechoslovakia concluded that Psilocybe semilanceata is a more potently psychoactive species than...

2008). "A case report of propofol dependence in a physician". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 40 (2): 215–217. doi:10.1080/02791072.2008.10400634. PMID 18720673...

Girl, Interrupted is a 1999 American biographical drama film directed by James Mangold and written by Mangold, Lisa Loomer and Anna Hamilton Phelan, based...

antidepressant and/or anxiolytic agent, though clinical studies revealed no psychoactivity at the doses used and further investigation was suspended. Further experimental...

and Prohibit Citizen-Initiated Measures on Marijuana, Narcotics, and Psychoactive Substances Amendment (2026)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 14, 2025...

l-methylphenidate when administered orally, and is primarily responsible for the psychoactivity of racemic methylphenidate. The oral bioavailability and speed of absorption...

opioids for medicinal use and for the illegal drug trade. Opium's main psychoactive alkaloids, primarily morphine, act on μ-opioid receptors, causing analgesia...

Dermatillomania Kleptomania Pyromania Trichotillomania Personality disorder Psychoactive substances, substance abuse and substance-related Drug overdose Hallucinogen...

 physalodes is also slightly intoxicating, showing a certain degree of psychoactivity of a type similar to that elicited by the tropane alkaloid hyoscyamine...

health professionals worldwide to ease symptoms of disease, as well as a psychoactive drug used recreationally and in spiritual traditions. Though less commonly...

fungi. Some kavalactones are bioactive. They are responsible for the psychoactive, analgesic, euphoric and sedative effects of kava. Kava extract interacts...

wine and grated cheese. It is widely believed that kykeon refers to a psychoactive brew, as in the case of the Eleusinian Mysteries. A kykeon was used at...

quinazolines (mainly vasicine; Herraiz, Guillén, Arán, & Salgado, 2017). The psychoactive effects of ayahuasca usually last between 3 and 5 hr (McKenna & Riba...

alcoholic drinks with at least 9 mg caffeine — a 2005 clinical trial showed psychoactive effects in caffeine doses as low as 9 mg. Caffeinated alcoholic drinks...

Pelecyphora, pincushion cactus or foxtail cactus is a genus of cacti, comprising 20 species. They originate from Mexico and the United States. Common species...

receptor, and there is no evidence that they contribute to the plant's psychoactivity. Salvinorin A is capable of inhibiting excess intestinal motility (e...

substituted amphetamines as well. Most substituted phenethylamines are psychoactive drugs which belong to a variety of different drug classes, including...

The Journal of Psychoactive Drugs is a peer-reviewed medical journal on psychoactive drugs. It was established in 1967 by David E. Smith and is currently...

Dentinger B (24 May 2022). Reports of Psychoactive Bolete Mushrooms. ESPD55 (Ethnopharmacologic Search for Psychoactive Drugs 55). McKenna Academy of Natural...

as tipsy or buzzed. In addition to the toxicity of ethanol, the main psychoactive component of alcoholic beverages, other physiological symptoms may arise...

This article contains a list of useful plants, meaning a plant that has been or can be co-opted by humans to fulfill a particular need. Rather than listing...

to be non-alcoholic. These beverages are primarily consumed for the psychoactive effects that they produce. Many societies have a distinct drinking culture...

physical factors. Biochemical approaches include balanced nutrition and psychoactive substances like caffeine and amphetamine. Behavioral enhancements cover...

v t e Chemical classes of psychoactive drugs Stimulants Amphetamine-type/dopamine releasing agents: Alkylamines Cycloalkylaminopropanes Arylpiperazines...

2C-I was first described by Shulgin and colleagues in 1977 and initial psychoactivity was reported by Shulgin in 1978. Shulgin also first synthesized 2C-E...

Hamilton Morris as he explores the history, chemistry and social impact of psychoactive substances. It chronicles Morris' travels and first-hand experiences...

The effect of cannabis on time perception has been studied with inconclusive results. Studies consistently show that most cannabis users self-report the...

4-Fluoroephedrine (4-FEP) is a "novel psychoactive substance" and substituted β-hydroxyamphetamine derivative related to ephedrine. Similarly to other...

mesolimbic activation as a function of reward gene polymorphisms". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 44 (1): 38–55. doi:10.1080/02791072.2012.662112. PMC 4040958....

Piatsetskaya A (July 2024). Psychoactive products market observation. Trend analysis. Recent trends in the field of psychoactive substance identification...

of her claims. There is no evidence that ayahuasca, a South American psychoactive substance, can heal kidney infections. Blake, however, stood by the unscientific...

It concluded that "the online availability of information on novel psychoactive drugs, such as MXE, may constitute a pressing public health challenge...

preparations contain more alkaloids, traditional fermentation enhances psychoactivity by transforming mesembrine into delta-7 mesembrenone, reducing mesembrine...

that the experiences must have been internal and mediated by a powerful psychoactive ingredient contained in the kykeon drink (see Entheogenic theories below)...

Greek ναρκῶ narkō, "I make numb") originally referred medically to any psychoactive compound with numbing or paralyzing properties. In the United States...

an incense in religious ceremonies. The likely volatile nature of the psychoactive principle involved (suggested by the appearance of the odour of the drug...

illicit drugs. They are known to sell illicit drugs including recreational psychoactive drugs and performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs), among others. Online illicit...

Flirting with Disaster is a 1996 American black comedy film written and directed by David O. Russell about a young father's search for his biological parents...

District of Columbia (D.C.). Eight other states have laws that limit the psychoactive compound tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) concentration, for the purpose of...

Dermatillomania Kleptomania Pyromania Trichotillomania Personality disorder Psychoactive substances, substance abuse and substance-related Drug overdose Hallucinogen...

northwestern Mexico. It is sometimes used as a hallucinogen due to its psychoactive alkaloids. D. wrightii is classified as an anticholinergic deliriant...

use. On October 24, he was charged on suspicion of using cannabis and psychoactive drugs, according to Incheon Metropolitan Police Agency, and was summoned...

Petrucci V, Carreira EM, Gertsch J (October 2018). "Uncovering the psychoactivity of a cannabinoid from liverworts associated with a legal high". Science...

Dermatillomania Kleptomania Pyromania Trichotillomania Personality disorder Psychoactive substances, substance abuse and substance-related Drug overdose Hallucinogen...

Andrew Weil and Wade Davis, in part citing the pamphlet, described the psychoactive effects of the toad in the scientific literature in 1992. In addition...

in Australian English, is the act of inhaling the vapor of a powdered psychoactive drug off a heated sheet of aluminium foil. The moving vapor is chased...

stimulant of the methylxanthine class and is the most commonly consumed psychoactive substance globally. It is mainly used for its eugeroic (wakefulness promoting)...

rendered orally active as an entheogen,[citation needed] because the psychoactivity of ingested DMT requires the presence of a monoamine oxidase inhibitor...

or historically as psychotomimetics, are a broad and diverse class of psychoactive drugs that can induce altered states of consciousness characterized by...

When the depression is caused by a medication, non-medical use of a psychoactive substance, or exposure to a toxin, it is then diagnosed as a specific...

changes made to, laws surrounding the use, sale, or production of the psychoactive drug cannabis. 1378: Soudoun Sheikouni, the Emir of the Joneima in Arabia...

drugs with another substance to combine or alter the physiological or psychoactive effects. The classical model of drug cutting refers to the way that illicit...

responsible are still unknown, but caffeine is likely not responsible. A psychoactive chemical in coffee – caffeine – is an adenosine receptor antagonist known...

intentions devolve into an exploration of the city under the influence of psychoactive substances. Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas was released on May 22, 1998...

The Psychoactive Substances Act 2013 is a law in New Zealand. The purpose of the Act is to regulate the availability of psychoactive substances in New...

Molly Hallucinogens Psychedelics 2C-B 25I-NBOMe 4-AcO-DMT 5-MeO-DMT Psychoactive toads Bufotenin Vilca Yopo DMT Ayahuasca LSA and iso-LSA Morning glory...

alcoholic drinks such as wine, beer, and liquor, which contain the psychoactive substance ethanol, have been part of human culture for more than 8,000...

substance in Canada as of 2025. Scheduled in the "government decree on psychoactive substances banned from the consumer market". 4-HO-MET is ruled under...

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a cannabinoid found in cannabis. It is the principal psychoactive constituent of Cannabis and one of at least 113 total cannabinoids identified...

outcome. It contains tropane alkaloids which are responsible for the psychoactive effects, and may be severely toxic. Datura stramonium is an erect, annual...

Pedro cactus List of psychedelic drugs List of psilocybin mushrooms Psychoactive cactus Trip killer Experience Bad trip Contact high Ecology Ego death...

them to study chemicals analogous to serotonin. They found that the psychoactive chemicals psilocybin and psilocin exhibited serotonin-like effects, however...

Eastern Europe and Russia. It contains a relatively low quantity of the psychoactive compound tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and does not require a photoperiod...

unlikely to be responsible for the spirit's purported stimulant and psychoactive effects. Thujone acts on the GABAA receptor as an antagonist. As a competitive...

anxiolytic agents, which inhibits anxiety. Together these categories of psychoactive compounds may be referred to as anxiotropic compounds. Anxiogenic effects...

light (especially without antioxidants), the oil loses its taste and psychoactivity due to aging. Cannabinoid carboxylic acids (THCA, CBDA, and maybe others)...

in suspended animation; a Vault where its residents were exposed to psychoactive drugs; a Vault where they are instructed to sacrifice one inhabitant...

MDMA with larger aromatic ring systems produced compounds which lacked psychoactivity and neurotoxicity, but had potent anti-cancer effects against Burkitt's...

"Truth serum" is a colloquial name for any of a range of psychoactive drugs used in an effort to obtain information from subjects who are unable or unwilling...

datura, as an anaesthetic potion, and for its psychoactive properties in "magic brews". These psychoactive properties include visual hallucinations and...

Dysfunction with smell detection Psychedelic drug – Hallucinogenic class of psychoactive drug Smound – Convergence of scent and sound in the brain The Yellow...

Δ8-Tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-8-THC, Δ8-THC) is a psychoactive cannabinoid found in the Cannabis plant. It is an isomer of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-9-THC...

Cannabis and hemp in Spain have a long and rich history. The plant has grown feral on the Iberian peninsula since prehistory and has been intensely cultivated...

burning substance, typically (though not exclusively) used to consume a psychoactive substance; this most commonly refers to a tobacco pipe, however it can...

that found that well-known university psychiatrists, who had promoted psychoactive drugs, had violated federal and university regulations by secretly receiving...

Whether these aminated metabolites are responsible for the reported psychoactive & psychedelic effects from botanical sources of these allylbenzenes is...

interested in the behavioral and neurobiological mechanisms of action of psychoactive drugs. The related field of neuropsychopharmacology focuses on the effects...

This is a list of hallucinogens, or psychoactive drugs that produce majorly altered states of consciousness. Psychedelics, also known as serotonergic psychedelics...

Baker's yeast is the common name for the strains of yeast commonly used in baking bread and other bakery products, serving as a leavening agent which causes...

pheochromocytoma, heart attack, blood transfusion, anaphylaxis, or use of some psychoactive substances. The feeling can also be a transient side effect of adenosine...

its psychoactivity in humans. In 2013, psychoactive products in New Zealand containing this drug were given interim approval under psychoactive substances...

Union with God". In Ellens, J. Harold (ed.). Seeking the Sacred with Psychoactive Substances: Chemical Paths to Spirituality and to God. ABC-CLIO. Norbu...

Pedro cactus List of psychedelic drugs List of psilocybin mushrooms Psychoactive cactus Trip killer Experience Bad trip Contact high Ecology Ego death...

they were part of the experiments, which included the administration of psychoactive drugs like LSD and other methods of psychological manipulation. The program...

Pedro cactus List of psychedelic drugs List of psilocybin mushrooms Psychoactive cactus Trip killer Experience Bad trip Contact high Ecology Ego death...

presenter in the 2010 documentary DMT: The Spirit Molecule. He has tasted psychoactive mad honey smuggled from Nepal in an episode of The Joe Rogan Experience...

The prototypical μ-opioid receptor agonist is morphine, the primary psychoactive alkaloid in opium and for which the receptor was named, with mu being...

THC, and other cannabinoids. Each method leads to subtly different psychoactive effects due to the THC and other chemicals being activated, and then...

1970s when Pfizer chemist Reinhard Sarges invented a novel series of psychoactive compounds, including lometraline, based on the structures of the neuroleptics...

1001/jama.2023.28257. PMID 38294772. Roth BL, Driscol J. "PDSP Ki Database". Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP). University of North Carolina at Chapel...

(WHO) Legal status Legal status AU: S8 (Controlled drug) BR: Class B1 (Psychoactive drugs) CA: Schedule IV Targeted (CDSA IV) DE: Anlage III (Special prescription...

; Cooley, John R.; Panaccione, Daniel G.; Eilenberg, Jørgen (2019). "Psychoactive plant- and mushroom-associated alkaloids from two behavior modifying...

(January 2015). "Caffeine: cognitive and physical performance enhancer or psychoactive drug?". Current Neuropharmacology. 13 (1): 71–88. doi:10.2174/1570159X13666141210215655...

list of plants, fungi and animals containing tryptamines, see List of psychoactive plants and List of naturally occurring tryptamines. Endogenous levels...

Nurse Betty is a 2000 American black comedy film directed by Neil LaBute and starring Renée Zellweger as the title character, a small town, Kansas waitress...

v t e Chemical classes of psychoactive drugs Stimulants Amphetamine-type/dopamine releasing agents: Alkylamines Cycloalkylaminopropanes Arylpiperazines...

in medicine, also employed by users of psychoactive substances. As in the medical procedure, the psychoactive drug is injected via the anus and is absorbed...

Molly Hallucinogens Psychedelics 2C-B 25I-NBOMe 4-AcO-DMT 5-MeO-DMT Psychoactive toads Bufotenin Vilca Yopo DMT Ayahuasca LSA and iso-LSA Morning glory...

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but life-threatening reaction that can occur in response to ingesting antipsychotics (neuroleptics) or other...

physiological and or psychological change in an organism. Drugs categorized as psychoactive drugs, antihypertensive drugs, antihistamines, cancer treatment, and...

psychoactive drugs to induce an altered state of consciousness, either for pleasure or for some other casual purpose or pastime. When a psychoactive drug...

Entactogens, also known as empathogens or connectogens, are a class of psychoactive drugs that induce experiences of emotional communion, oneness, connectedness...

v t e Chemical classes of psychoactive drugs Stimulants Amphetamine-type/dopamine releasing agents: Alkylamines Cycloalkylaminopropanes Arylpiperazines...

soldiers and walkers who, like much of the Chunnel, are bioluminescent. The psychoactive effects of bat guano cause everyone to hallucinate: Codron hallucinates...

page 67. Park Street Press, 2005 Ratsch, C. (2005). The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants: Ethnopharmocology and its Applications, Vermont: Park Street...

concentrates, it contains a much higher concentration of THC and other psychoactive cannabinoids than that of the cannabis flower from which it is derived...

indirectly set off the chain of events leading to the murder, as the psychoactive chemicals it exudes inadvertently affected the man's mind for years,...

the flowers, leaves, or extracts of cannabis and releasing the main psychoactive chemical, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is absorbed into the bloodstream...

treating the plants with hormones or silver thiosulfate. Although the main psychoactive constituent of Cannabis is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the plant is known...

Salvia divinorum, a psychoactive plant, is legal in most countries. Exceptions, countries where there is some form of control, include Australia, Belgium...

Dermatillomania Kleptomania Pyromania Trichotillomania Personality disorder Psychoactive substances, substance abuse and substance-related Drug overdose Hallucinogen...

theorise that giraffe liver might owe its putative psychoactivity to substances derived from psychoactive plants, such as Acacia spp. consumed by the animal...

Cannabis plants grown as a source of fiber and/or seed (and not of the psychoactive resin contained in the plant's tops), Only Cannabis plants grown for...

American Violet is a 2008 American drama film directed by Tim Disney and starring Nicole Beharie. The story is based on Regina Kelly, a victim of Texas...

likely used to wrap other smokable herbs with potential medicinal or psychoactive properties. However, there is a lack of scientific research on the safety...

1016/S0022-3565(25)12990-X. PMID 2338642. Roth BL, Driscol J. "PDSP Ki Database". Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP). University of North Carolina at Chapel...

re-consumption of a psychoactive substance because of an adaptive state that has developed within the individual from psychoactive substance consumption...

being a psychoactive substance or a legal high, "appear to fall within the scope of The Intoxicating Substances (Supply) Act 1985". The Psychoactive Substances...

Molly Hallucinogens Psychedelics 2C-B 25I-NBOMe 4-AcO-DMT 5-MeO-DMT Psychoactive toads Bufotenin Vilca Yopo DMT Ayahuasca LSA and iso-LSA Morning glory...

including opioids, benzodiazepines, tricyclic antidepressants, and THC, the psychoactive compound in cannabis. His last performance with the Foo Fighters was...

relatively small, it illuminated one of the many variables regarding psychoactive drug withdrawal.[failed verification] Benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam...

plants of the nightshade family, which historically have been used as psychoactive drugs, known as deliriants, due to their antimuscarinic-induced hallucinogenic...

In the U.S. military, go pills and no-go pills refer to medications meant, respectively, to increase wakefulness or to induce sleepiness in order to ensure...

Schedule B controlled substances. Scheduled in "government decree on psychoactive substances banned from the consumer market". 2C-E is an Anlage I controlled...

as having strong dissociative-esque effects. Salvinorin A can produce psychoactive experiences in humans with a typical duration of action being several...

Aeruginascin (N,N,N-trimethyl-4-phosphoryloxytryptamine) The potential psychoactivity of other compounds other than psilocybin and psilocin has been speculated...

Dermatillomania Kleptomania Pyromania Trichotillomania Personality disorder Psychoactive substances, substance abuse and substance-related Drug overdose Hallucinogen...

williamsii), a cactus that possesses hallucinogenic effects due to its psychoactive alkaloids, such as mescaline. The Wixárika say that, for the most part...

admitted he had originated — that Muskie had become addicted to the psychoactive drug ibogaine. The story damaged Muskie's reputation and played a role...

Retrieved 2 February 2021. Roth BL, Driscol J. "PDSP Ki Database". Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP). University of North Carolina at Chapel...

5-MeO-αET, also known as 5-methoxy-α-ethyltryptamine, is a psychoactive drug of the tryptamine and α-alkyltryptamine families. It reportedly produces psychedelic...

Dermatillomania Kleptomania Pyromania Trichotillomania Personality disorder Psychoactive substances, substance abuse and substance-related Drug overdose Hallucinogen...

also known as D-norpseudoephedrine or as (+)-norpseudoephedrine, is a psychoactive drug of the phenethylamine and amphetamine groups which acts as a stimulant...

Dermatillomania Kleptomania Pyromania Trichotillomania Personality disorder Psychoactive substances, substance abuse and substance-related Drug overdose Hallucinogen...

"Central nervous system (CNS) activity of two new psychoactive compounds". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 23 (1): 95–96. doi:10.1080/02791072.1991.10472583...

Colorado River toad (Bufo alvarius). These contain bufotenin (5-MeO-DMT), a psychoactive compound that has been used in modern times as a recreational drug. Typically...

on psychoactive drugs as well as other related content like experience reports. The site has been described as the largest dedicated psychoactive drug...

(1995). "Methcathinone: the next illicit stimulant epidemic?". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 27 (3): 277–85. doi:10.1080/02791072.1995.10472472. PMID 8594170...

inhale. Smoking is primarily practiced as a route of administration for psychoactive chemicals because the active substances within the burnt, dried plant...

Polysubstance use or poly drug use refers to the use of combined psychoactive substances. Polysubstance use may be used for entheogenic, recreational,...

derivatives. All of these derivatives are likely to share some of their psychoactive effects with PCP itself, although a range of potencies and varying mixtures...

explicitly named in the misuse of drugs act. It would be covered by the UK Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 but only if it is sold or traded for human consumption...

subjected to electric shocks and the administration of hormones and strong psychoactive medications". There is evidence of third genders existing in civilisations...

primal of rituals, such intentional actions are as worthy of the term psychoactive as any substance.' Circles may or may not be physically marked out on...

morphinan dissociatives such as dextromethorphan are also used in sub-psychoactive dosages to suppress coughing. Ketamine is also currently being studied...

written by Alexander Shulgin and Ann Shulgin. It is about a family of psychoactive drugs known as tryptamines, which includes psychedelics, other hallucinogens...

atypical antipsychotic) Phencyclidine (a.k.a. PCP; partial agonist. Psychoactivity mainly due to NMDA antagonism) Quinpirole (Partial agonist of the D2...

threshold effects only at 1 mg. The (S)-enantiomer, (S)-DOM, showed no psychoactive effects at doses of up to 2.6 mg. As such, the activity of DOM appears...

substance (Schedule III) in Canada. Scheduled in the "government decree on psychoactive substances banned from the consumer market". 2C-B-FLY is unscheduled...

hallucinogens in Africa. The ibogaine-type alkaloids responsible for the psychoactivity of these plants have been studied with regard to the treatment of drug...

naturally occurring drugs and are capable of exhibiting both therapeutic and psychoactive effects. In the medical setting, synthetic drugs possess psychotropic...

Blueberry (French: Blueberry : L'expérience secrète), released in some regions as Renegade, is a 2004 French acid Western directed by Jan Kounen. It is...

Mitragynine is an indole-based alkaloid and is one of the main psychoactive constituents in the Southeast Asian plant Mitragyna speciosa, commonly known...

sativa rather refers to equatorial varieties producing stimulating psychoactive effects, whereas indica-type plants from Central Asia are used for relaxing...

discontinuation of therapy Acute intoxication with alcohol, narcotics, or other psychoactive substances (with the exception of hallucinogens or some stimulants, where...

continues to be used for its psychoactive effects, both for spiritual and for healing purposes, often combined with other psychoactive agents, such as Datura...

alkaloids that do not have strong psychoactive effect themselves, but are precursors for semi-synthetic psychoactive drugs. For example, ephedrine and...

controlled substance in China. Scheduled in the "government decree on psychoactive substances banned from the consumer market". As of July 2021, 5-MAPB...

class act as monoamine oxidase inhibitors. The MAOIs allow the primary psychoactive compound, DMT, which is introduced from the other common ingredient in...

Dermatillomania Kleptomania Pyromania Trichotillomania Personality disorder Psychoactive substances, substance abuse and substance-related Drug overdose Hallucinogen...

Duty to protect Automatism Currently regulated medical interventions Psychoactive drugs Psychosurgery Laws Kendra's Law Laura's Law Courts and tribunals...

More than half of autistic children in the United States are prescribed psychoactive drugs or anticonvulsants. Commonly used drug classes include antidepressants...

resulting in death. The ICD-10 Mental and Behavioural Disorders due to psychoactive substance use shows: F10. alcohol F11. opioids F12. cannabinoids F13...

25-NB Chemistry, University of; Prague, Technology. "Concentrations of psychoactive compounds in mushrooms found to be extremely variable". phys.org. Retrieved...

intended to discourage the production, distribution, and consumption of psychoactive drugs that the participating governments, through United Nations treaties...

psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the...

M.; Sykutera, Marzena; Orefici, Giuseppe (1 December 2022). "Use of psychoactive and stimulant plants on the south coast of Peru from the Early Intermediate...

in which adrenalin is extracted from children's blood to produce the psychoactive drug adrenochrome. This comprises claims that children are tortured,...

Militaries worldwide have used or are using various psychoactive drugs to improve performance of soldiers by suppressing hunger, increasing the ability...

propyl (3-carbon) side chain instead of pentyl (5-carbon), making it non-psychoactive in lower doses. It has been shown to exhibit neuroprotective activity...

has not been seen in public for over a year and there is a mysterious psychoactive compound in his system. Escaping impending psychiatric confinement, he...

concerns psychoactive drugs (which affect mental processes such as perception, cognition, and mood), prohibition can also apply to non-psychoactive drugs...

Chemistry Beverage-specific Beer chemistry Wine chemistry Comparison of psychoactive alcohols in alcoholic drinks Congener Alcohol congener analysis Ethanol...

Dermatillomania Kleptomania Pyromania Trichotillomania Personality disorder Psychoactive substances, substance abuse and substance-related Drug overdose Hallucinogen...

Molly Hallucinogens Psychedelics 2C-B 25I-NBOMe 4-AcO-DMT 5-MeO-DMT Psychoactive toads Bufotenin Vilca Yopo DMT Ayahuasca LSA and iso-LSA Morning glory...

an alkaloid similar to cocaine. All Erythroxylaceae species are banned in NSW. "Erowid Psychoactive Vaults : Australian Natural Highs FAQ". v t e v t e...

rituals like Hathor's Festival of Drunkenness. The plant contains the psychoactive alkaloids nuciferine and apomorphine, which interact with the serotonin...

doi:10.1017/S0003598X00093704. S2CID 16301395. Guerra-Doce, E. (2014). "Psychoactive Substances in Prehistoric Times: Examining the Archaeological Evidence"...

2174/1389200023338017. PMID 11876575. Roth BL, Driscol J. "PDSP Ki Database". Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP). University of North Carolina at Chapel...

Cocaine Shark is a 2023 English-language Japanese horror film directed by Mark Polonia. Originally released in Japan under the title Kanizame Shakurabu...

Molly Hallucinogens Psychedelics 2C-B 25I-NBOMe 4-AcO-DMT 5-MeO-DMT Psychoactive toads Bufotenin Vilca Yopo DMT Ayahuasca LSA and iso-LSA Morning glory...

Underworld (also called Transmutations) is a 1985 British horror film directed by George Pavlou, written by Clive Barker and James Caplin, and starring...

This is a substituted phenylethylamine, does not exhibit pronounced psychoactivity. It is a related compound to N,N-dimethyl-2-chloro-2-phenylethylamine...

tropane alkaloids such as cocaine and scopolamine are notorious for their psychoactive effects, related usage and cultural associations. Tropane alkaloids tend...

Ayurvedic herbal medicine. However, the seeds were not widely known to have psychoactive properties until the mid-late 20th century and have no tradition of ceremonial...

use of psychoactive compounds and sacred plants. He was a frequent contributor to, and sometimes editor of Eleusis the Journal of Psychoactive Plants...

also inhibits the reuptake of serotonin. THH contributes to B. caapi's psychoactivity as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Although THH is a RIMA, it is 200-fold...

the CB1 and CB2 receptors, with the former being responsible for its psychoactive effects. Competitive antagonist Intrinsic sympathomimetic activity of...

Gatch MB (March 2014). "Behavioral and neurochemical pharmacology of six psychoactive substituted phenethylamines: mouse locomotion, rat drug discrimination...

Dermatillomania Kleptomania Pyromania Trichotillomania Personality disorder Psychoactive substances, substance abuse and substance-related Drug overdose Hallucinogen...

role in the biosynthesis of brain inositol and its clinical use as a psychoactive agent. Subcellular Biochemistry. Vol. 39. pp. 293–314. doi:10.1007/0-387-27600-9_12...

and hypnotic effects. Outside Japan, rilmazafone has appeared as a new psychoactive substance (NPS) and has been implicated in fatal overdoses in Europe...

pycnantha Acacia saligna Acacia stricta Some species of acacia contain psychoactive alkaloids, and some contain potassium fluoroacetate. The seed pods, flowers...

Pedro cactus List of psychedelic drugs List of psilocybin mushrooms Psychoactive cactus Trip killer Experience Bad trip Contact high Ecology Ego death...

 85. ISBN 978-88-470-2679-7. Roth BL, Driscol J. "PDSP Ki Database". Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP). University of North Carolina at Chapel...

stimuli. Some of them, like benzodiazepines or alcohol, function as psychoactive drugs. The site that an allosteric modulator binds to (i.e., an allosteric...

Molly Hallucinogens Psychedelics 2C-B 25I-NBOMe 4-AcO-DMT 5-MeO-DMT Psychoactive toads Bufotenin Vilca Yopo DMT Ayahuasca LSA and iso-LSA Morning glory...

contagion – Spontaneous spread of emotions among a group Entheogen – Psychoactive substance that induces spiritual experiences Euphoria – Intense feelings...

order to heat the cannabis to cause decarboxylation, making the drink psychoactive. In Buddhist scripture, stages of dairy production are used as metaphors...

days. Hungary: As of 25 August 2020, Noopept is added to the controlled psychoactive substances list, prohibiting production, sale, import, storage and use...

v t e Chemical classes of psychoactive drugs Stimulants Amphetamine-type/dopamine releasing agents: Alkylamines Cycloalkylaminopropanes Arylpiperazines...

amounts when used this way, topical application does not produce the psychoactive effects associated with recreational cocaine use. Cocaine is sometimes...

Mother's Day is a 1989 American crime drama television film directed and produced by Susan Rohrer. The film follows a determined mother (played by Denise...

abundance of fiber and minimal levels of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a psychoactive molecule that produces the "high" associated with cannabis as a drug...

Sex, Party & Lies (Spanish: Mentiras y gordas, lit. 'Lies and Big Fat [Lies]') is a 2009 Spanish coming-of-age comedy-drama film directed by Alfonso Albacete...

Cannabis in California is illegal under United States federal law, yet legally sanctioned for medical use since 1996 and for recreational use since late...

Dermatillomania Kleptomania Pyromania Trichotillomania Personality disorder Psychoactive substances, substance abuse and substance-related Drug overdose Hallucinogen...

Tennessee, and Georgia. It is also found in Japan and Korea. The species is psychoactive, apparently containing the hallucinogenic drugs psilocybin and psilocin...

decongestants in the symptomatic treatment of colds and also occasionally as psychoactive agents. Their effects on the central nervous system are diverse, but...

series of 50 minute documentaries investigating the cultural impact of psychoactive plants on a broad array of early civilisations. The series was filmed...

February 2012). Medical Toxicology of Drug Abuse: Synthesized Chemicals and Psychoactive Plants. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 275–. ISBN 978-1-118-10605-1. Fruehan...

recovery, Gallery traveled to Mexico to undergo treatment with ibogaine, a psychoactive compound derived from the West African iboga plant. Ibogaine is classified...

Molly Hallucinogens Psychedelics 2C-B 25I-NBOMe 4-AcO-DMT 5-MeO-DMT Psychoactive toads Bufotenin Vilca Yopo DMT Ayahuasca LSA and iso-LSA Morning glory...

2007-12-26. Roth BL, Driscol J (12 January 2011). "PDSP Ki Database". Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP). University of North Carolina at Chapel...

include neurologic and psychiatric conditions as well as side effects from psychoactive substances or medications. Seizures Brain tumor Post-concussion syndrome...

flowers and rushes for chambers for Henry the 9th Certain herbs contain psychoactive properties that have been used for both religious and recreational purposes...

prescribing information from manufacturer Cephalon, armodafinil produces psychoactive and euphoric effects, alterations in mood, perception, thinking, and...

and the base upon which it sits are covered in carvings of sacred and psychoactive organisms including mushrooms (Psilocybe aztecorum), tobacco (Nicotiana...

of oxytocin, whereas no response was seen in patients9. In patients, psychoactive effects induced by MDMA (for example, 'good effect', 'liking effect'...

Pedro cactus List of psychedelic drugs List of psilocybin mushrooms Psychoactive cactus Trip killer Experience Bad trip Contact high Ecology Ego death...

'drug-centred' model, which suggests that since psychiatric drugs are psychoactive substances, they work because they change the way people think, feel...

Showgirls is a 1995 erotic drama film directed by Paul Verhoeven, written by Joe Eszterhas, starring Elizabeth Berkley, Kyle MacLachlan, Gina Gershon,...

activity than phenylpiracetam in animals. It has been identified as a novel psychoactive drug and nootropic sold on the Internet. Cebaracetam (amide replaced...

Junk status, a debt credit rating slang for the controlled or illegal psychoactive and recreational drug heroin (diacetylmorphine) Junk food, low nutritional...

Leary's Concord Prison Experiment:A 34 Year Follow-Up Study". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. Vol. 30, no. 4. pp. 419–426. "International Federation For Internal...

Trichocereus peruvianus, Echinopsis peruvianus; Peruvian Torch cactus) Psychoactive cactus Lophophora williamsii (peyote) Pachycereus pringlei (cardón) This...

amide (ergine) is described as a strong tranquilizer with very little psychoactivity. HOFMANN should know; he is the "father of LSD" and did extensive research...

destroyed by monoamine oxidase enzymes before causing any significant psychoactive effects. In his book PiHKAL (Phenethylamines I Have Known and Loved)...

Ancient Medicine). Trance states can be attained through the ingestion of psychoactive drugs, particularly psychedelics, such as cannabis, ketamine, LSD, peyote...

atop a thin stem up to 6 cm (2.4 in) long. Psilocybe tampanensis forms psychoactive truffle-like sclerotia that are known and sold under the nickname "philosopher's...

List of Acacia species known to contain psychoactive alkaloids List of psychoactive plants List of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals Dimethyltryptamine...

PMC 7225206. PMID 32249347. "EMCDDA–Europol Joint Report on a new psychoactive substance: 1-phenyl-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-pentanone (α-PVP)". European...

1,2-Diarylethylamines are a class of psychoactive compounds defined by two aryl groups attached to adjacent carbon atoms on an ethylamine backbone. These...

compounds derived from phenethylamines. This category encompasses numerous psychoactive substances with entactogenic, psychedelic, and/or stimulant properties...

military investigated it along with a wide range of possible nonlethal, psychoactive and psychotomimetic incapacitating agents including psychedelic drugs...

Dermatillomania Kleptomania Pyromania Trichotillomania Personality disorder Psychoactive substances, substance abuse and substance-related Drug overdose Hallucinogen...

Table 1 – Medications associated with xerostomia Psychoactive medications such as antidepressants, opiates, antipsychotics, and medical cannabis Antihypertensives...

needed] A big problem in Yemen is the cultivation of Khat (or qat), a psychoactive plant that releases a stimulant when chewed, and accounts for up to 40...

In the United Kingdom, cannabis (along with its psychoactive chemical compounds, such as THC) is illegal for recreational use and is classified as a Class...

for middle-aged adults in the 1990s. Aggressive marketing tactics for psychoactive drugs and used to treat ADHD, inappropriate prescribing by doctors. At...

evidence of human engagement with medicine include the discovery of psychoactive plant sources such as psilocybin mushrooms in c. 6000 BCE Sahara to primitive...

Molly Hallucinogens Psychedelics 2C-B 25I-NBOMe 4-AcO-DMT 5-MeO-DMT Psychoactive toads Bufotenin Vilca Yopo DMT Ayahuasca LSA and iso-LSA Morning glory...

Pedro cactus List of psychedelic drugs List of psilocybin mushrooms Psychoactive cactus Trip killer Experience Bad trip Contact high Ecology Ego death...

McVeigh J (2011). "Social, policy, and public health perspectives on new psychoactive substances". Drug Test Anal. 3 (7–8): 515–523. doi:10.1002/dta.310. PMID 21744515...

and other psychoactive drugs. Trachsel studied chemistry at the Burgdorf University of Applied Sciences. He became interested in psychoactive drugs in...

could have been brought on by food poisoning caused by the toxic and psychoactive chemical products of ergot fungi (ergotism), which grows commonly on...

Seven Psychopaths is a 2012 satirical crime comedy-drama film directed, written, and co-produced by Martin McDonagh and starring Colin Farrell, Sam Rockwell...

contains no sugar, instead providing the stimulant caffeine and the psychoactive dopamine precursor amino acids tyrosine and phenylalanine. According...

1093/jat/bkv072. PMID 26159868. Roth BL, Driscol J. "PDSP Ki Database". Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP). University of North Carolina at Chapel...

and Stef. Looking to lift the group's spirits, Jade asks them to use a psychoactive drug and improvises a rave in the desert with two loudspeakers. While...

PMID 13649976. Hollister LE (1983). "The pre-benzodiazepine era". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 15 (1–2): 9–13. doi:10.1080/02791072.1983.10472117. PMID 6350551...

use of drugs. Leaving Stanford in his second year, a quarter after his psychoactive experience, he visited India and Nepal, where he studied meditation with...

expression are outlawed, and a society where its citizens are forced to take psychoactive drugs to suppress emotion. After accidentally missing a dose, Preston...

Legal status DE: NpSG (Industrial and scientific use only) UK: Under Psychoactive Substances Act Identifiers IUPAC name (6aR,9R)-7-methyl-N-pentan-3-yl-6...

compound tetrahydrocannabinol which is an active constituent of the psychoactive drug cannabis; and synthetic analogs of tetrahydrocannabinol. CB1 is...

MKUltra program for the developing of mind control and torture techniques, psychoactive poisons, and behavior modification systems. Decades after his own death...

medicine and rituals. T. iboga can grow up to 10 meters tall and contains psychoactive indole alkaloids, especially ibogaine, concentrated in its root bark...

The stoned ape theory is a controversial hypothesis first proposed by American ethnobotanist and mystic Terence McKenna in his 1992 book Food of the Gods...

phenomenon) is an acute adverse psychological reaction to the effects of psychoactive substances, namely psychedelics. There is no clear definition of what...

Pharmahuasca is a pharmaceutical version of ayahuasca, a psychoactive decoction used by indigenous cultures in South America as part of traditional medicine...

Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 35 (3): 393–4. doi:10.1080/02791072.2003.10400024. PMID 14621139. S2CID 31327216. Thomas B (2000). "Psychoactive card XIII:...

4-methylenedioxyphenethylamine or as homopiperonylamine, is a possible psychoactive drug of the phenethylamine and methylenedioxyphenethylamine families...

Retrieved 8 September 2008. Christian Rätsch (2005). The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants: Ethnopharmacology and Its Applications. Inner Traditions/Bear...

involve song, dance, trance, communal participation, and, in some cases, psychoactive plants. Shamans act as custodians of specialized knowledge, interpreting...

The chemical composition of the electronic cigarette aerosol varies across and within manufacturers. Limited data exists regarding their chemistry. However...

that John Frum was a spirit vision induced by kava, a plant with mild psychoactive properties. Said to be a manifestation of Keraperamun, this John Frum...

or use. Israel banned 25I-NBOMe in 2013. In 2011, Romania banned all psychoactive substances. Russia was the first country to pass specific regulations...

on Narcotic Drugs. The ECDD is in charge of evaluating "the impact of psychoactive substances on public health" and "their dependence producing properties...

Wilcox J (2012). "Psychoactive properties of alpha-methyltryptamine: analysis from self reports of users". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 44 (3): 274–276...

Willie Dynamite is a 1973 American blaxploitation film directed by Gilbert Moses and starring Roscoe Orman, Diana Sands, Thalmus Rasulala, Joyce Walker...

Banisteriopsis Caapi Among the Piaroa of Southern Venezuela". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 34 (3): 273–279. doi:10.1080/02791072.2002.10399963. ISSN 0279-1072...

clause 5 (Benzodiazepine derivatives); Appendix K, clause 1 BR: Class B1 (Psychoactive drugs) CA: Schedule IV DE: Prescription only (Anlage III for higher doses)...

outbursts are indicative of disinhibited instinctual drives. Certain psychoactive substances that have effects on the limbic system of the brain may induce...

Kindling due to substance withdrawal is the neurological condition which results from repeated withdrawal episodes from sedative–hypnotic drugs such as...

banana. There has been a widespread belief that banana peels contain a psychoactive substance, and that smoking them may produce a "high", or a sense of...

(2018). "Pharmacology of MDMA- and Amphetamine-Like New Psychoactive Substances". New Psychoactive Substances. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. Vol...

Marquesan, meaning 'bitter'. Kava can refer to either the plant or a psychoactive beverage made from its root. The beverage is a traditional ceremonial...

the grassier the flavour. It should not be confused with hash oil, a psychoactive phytocannabinoid-containing oil made from the Cannabis flower. Refined...

(WHO) Legal status Legal status AU: S4 (Prescription only) BR: Class B1 (Psychoactive drugs) CA: Schedule IV DE: Prescription only (Anlage III for higher doses)...

Pedro cactus List of psychedelic drugs List of psilocybin mushrooms Psychoactive cactus Trip killer Experience Bad trip Contact high Ecology Ego death...

of 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), a principal constituent of psychoactive 'bath salts' products". Neuropsychopharmacology. 38 (4): 552–562. doi:10...

contain fictionalized autobiographies and detailed notes on over 230 psychoactive compounds. Some present-day psychonauts refer to themselves as "Shulginists"...

The Fitz Hugh Ludlow Memorial Library is a library of psychoactive drug-related literature created in 1970 by Michael D. Horowitz, Cynthia Palmer, William...

The results of these markets are higher quality and lower prices of psychoactive substances as well as a lower risk of violent incidents. A number of...

Endless Desire (果しなき欲望, Hateshinaki yokubō) is a 1958 Japanese black comedy and crime film by Shōhei Imamura. In the film, war veterans of the Pacific...

University. Paddock's autopsy revealed he was not under the influence of any psychoactive drugs or alcohol at the time of the shooting, though his urine did contain...

4-FMP; PAL-303; "Flux"), also known as para-fluoroamphetamine (PFA), is a psychoactive research chemical of the phenethylamine and substituted amphetamine chemical...

Morphinan is the prototype chemical structure of a large chemical class of psychoactive drugs, consisting of opiate analgesics, cough suppressants, and dissociative...

Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion is a 1998 book by journalist Gary Webb. The book is based on "Dark Alliance", Webb's...

status of psilocybin mushrooms Legal status of psychoactive Amanita mushrooms Legal status of psychoactive cactus by country Legal status of Salvia divinorum...

wakefulness) Parasitic diseases, such as neurocysticercosis Various psychoactive substances (both legal and illegal) have been implicated in causing,...

1016/0014-2999(94)90206-2. PMID 8200425. Roth BL, Driscol J. "PDSP Ki Database". Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP). University of North Carolina at Chapel...

scientist and physician who studies psychedelics, entactogens, and other psychoactive drugs. He is the head of the Liechti Lab at the University of Basel in...

dose range and duration are unknown. Very little is known about the psychoactivity of 6-MeO-THH in humans. Studies in rats have shown it to bind to a number...

[citation needed] Cannabichromene has been hypothesized to affect THC psychoactivity, though in vivo effects have not been demonstrated. CBC acts on the...

inhalation or sniffing in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Exhalation Inhalant – psychoactive drugs consumed through inhalation List of terms of lung size and activity...

science, folklore, and poetry in describing the relationship between psychoactive plants and human beings. A long time student of ethnobotany, Pendell...

Other Side of Mental Illness, Neurodegeneration, and Consciousness". Psychoactives. 3 (1). MDPI AG: 93–122. doi:10.3390/psychoactives3010007. ISSN 2813-1851...

overview of cocaethylene, an alcohol-derived, psychoactive, cocaine metabolite". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 24 (3): 273–276. doi:10.1080/02791072.1992...

Retrieved 22 February 2010. Roth BL, Driscol J. "PDSP Ki Database". Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP). University of North Carolina at Chapel...

McVeigh J (2011). "Social, policy, and public health perspectives on new psychoactive substances". Drug Test Anal. 3 (7–8): 515–523. doi:10.1002/dta.310. PMID 21744515...

and supports neuroscientific and clinical research into the effects of psychoactive substances on the brain and cognition. She also co-authored over 50 papers...

criminal masterminds. Crane is a walking textbook on anxiety disorders and psychoactive drugs; he is able to recite the name and description of nearly every...

and nurses her back to health. He then subjects her to a regimen of psychoactive drugs in the course of therapy sessions to help her heal from her childhood...

Blaine AT, Ha JE, Brewster AL, Van Rijn RM (2019). "Repeated Use of the Psychoactive Substance Ethylphenidate Impacts Neurochemistry and Reward Learning in...

in turn serotonin 5-HT2A receptor activation, may be involved in the psychoactive effects of Silene undulata. Oneirogen J. F. Sobiecki (2008). "A review...

Convention on Psychotropic Substances, which controls LSD, MDMA, and other psychoactive pharmaceuticals, and the 1988 United Nations Convention Against Illicit...

PMC 9515127. PMID 35639870. Roth BL, Driscol J. "PDSP Ki Database". Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP). University of North Carolina at Chapel...

Chemistry Beverage-specific Beer chemistry Wine chemistry Comparison of psychoactive alcohols in alcoholic drinks Congener Alcohol congener analysis Ethanol...

prohibited. Khat is inserted in the Table I of the Italian official list of psychoactive drugs under the name "Catha edulis pianta" (English: "Catha edulis plant")...

Mesoamerican ballgame. Humans use Ipomoea spp. for their content of medical and psychoactive compounds, mainly alkaloids. Some species are renowned for their properties...

synthetic substance lysergic acid diethylamide, better known as LSD. The psychoactive properties of this preparation were nevertheless not discovered until...

pain caused by a pain relief medication. Amphetamines are a class of psychoactive drugs that are stimulants. Paradoxical drowsiness can sometimes occur...

became illegal in Ireland on 23 August 2010 when the Criminal Justice (Psychoactive Substances) Act 2010 became law. The Act empowered Gardaí (Irish police)...

as of October 12, 2016. Germany: βk-2C-B is controlled under the New Psychoactive Substances Act (NpSG) as of November 26, 2016. Possession is illegal...

Yurchenko R, Vydra T, Galetskaya I, Юрченко Л, Piatsetskaya A, Павловец Ю. Psychoactive products market observation. Trend analysis. AIPSIN Issue 78. June 2026...

2018). "Pharmacological profile of mephedrone analogs and related new psychoactive substances" (PDF). Neuropharmacology. 134 (Pt A): 4–12. doi:10.1016/j...

Psychedelic Literature. In: J. Harold Ellens (ed.), "Seeking the Sacred with Psychoactive Substances: Chemical Paths to Spirituality and to God", ABC-CLIO Dourley...

compared to psychedelics, stating: They (solanaceae deliriants) are psychoactive and interesting. I don't know how much is to be learned there. It seems...

classified according to schedules and consist primarily of potentially psychoactive substances and anabolic steroids. The controlled substances do not include...

"A Clickable Analogue of Ketamine Retains NMDA Receptor Activity, Psychoactivity, and Accumulates in Neurons". Sci Rep. 6 (1) 38808. Bibcode:2016NatSR...

participants to consume dangerous amounts of Benadryl to film the resultant psychoactive effects and has been implicated in several hospitalisations and at least...

"foily" in Australian English, refers to inhaling the vapor of a powdered psychoactive drug off a heated sheet of aluminium foil. The moving vapor is chased...

criterion List of chemical warfare agents List of highly toxic gases List of psychoactive drugs used by militaries Psychochemical warfare Riot control "Types of...

nausea, and urinary frequency. The drug is described as producing a psychoactive state of considerable anxiety along with tenseness, restlessness, and...

v t e Chemical classes of psychoactive drugs Stimulants Amphetamine-type/dopamine releasing agents: Alkylamines Cycloalkylaminopropanes Arylpiperazines...

Pedro cactus List of psychedelic drugs List of psilocybin mushrooms Psychoactive cactus Trip killer Experience Bad trip Contact high Ecology Ego death...

would-be drug buyers. It actually contains no opiates, and has only slight psychoactive effects, if any at all. Thaspine from the dragon's blood of the species...

Chemistry Beverage-specific Beer chemistry Wine chemistry Comparison of psychoactive alcohols in alcoholic drinks Congener Alcohol congener analysis Ethanol...

from Our Study on Sober Living Houses and Where Do We Go from Here?". J Psychoactive Drugs. 42 (4): 425–33. doi:10.1080/02791072.2010.10400705. PMC 3057870...

invitation of the ethnomycologist R. Gordon Wasson to search for the psychoactive plant "Ska Maria Pastora" (Leaves of Mary the Shepherdess), later known...

Akathisia (/æ.kə.ˈθɪ.si.ə/ a-kə-THI-see-ə) is a movement disorder characterized by a subjective feeling of inner restlessness accompanied by mental distress...

international scheduling of OTC inhaler ingredients: an abuse perspective". J Psychoactive Drugs. 18 (2): 151–4. doi:10.1080/02791072.1986.10471394 (inactive 12...

PMID 21893367. Elferink JG (1999). "Teotlaqualli: the psychoactive food of the Aztec gods". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 31 (4): 435–440. doi:10.1080/02791072...

disorder may be preceded by less severe stress, by the influence of psychoactive substances, or occur without any discernible trigger. Of frameworks for...

S, Ompad DC, Cleland CM (November 2016). "Self-reported use of novel psychoactive substances among attendees of electronic dance music venues". The American...

Molly Hallucinogens Psychedelics 2C-B 25I-NBOMe 4-AcO-DMT 5-MeO-DMT Psychoactive toads Bufotenin Vilca Yopo DMT Ayahuasca LSA and iso-LSA Morning glory...

them during a meal conducted at a large table that they are all given a psychoactive drug, namely psilocybin, in minimal but relevant doses in their food...

Another recurring trope is the conveyance of psychic power through psychoactive drugs, as in the Dune novels and indirectly in the Scanners films, as...

Gatch MB (March 2014). "Behavioral and neurochemical pharmacology of six psychoactive substituted phenethylamines: mouse locomotion, rat drug discrimination...

"A Deep Generative Model Enables Automated Structure Elucidation of Novel Psychoactive Substances". ChemRxiv. Cambridge: Cambridge Open Engage. v t e...

Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC, commonly called THC), which is the primary psychoactive cannabinoid found in cannabis. The discovery of anandamide came from...

(~10–20% of the global population), and is the fourth most commonly used psychoactive drug in the world after alcohol, nicotine, and caffeine. Despite globalization...

PMID 16675639. S2CID 15063064. Roth, BL; Driscol, J. "PDSP Ki Database". Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP). University of North Carolina at Chapel...

were induced: Pathological (Epilepsy, brain damage) Pharmacological (psychoactive substances) Physical and physiological (fasting and sex) Psychological...

Caffeine is a bitter, white crystalline xanthine alkaloid that acts as a psychoactive stimulant drug. It can have both positive and negative effects on different...

Unscheduled DE: NpSG (Industrial and scientific use only) UK: Under Psychoactive Substances Act US: Unscheduled (when wasn't sold for human consumption)...

Flupentixol/melitracen (trade name Deanxit) is a combination of two psychoactive agents flupentixol and melitracen. It is designed for short term usage...

12, 1947 – February 1, 1981) was an American mycologist who studied psychoactive mushrooms and published many articles on the potential of mushrooms to...

deprivation research conducted in isolation tanks under the influence of psychoactive drugs like mescaline, ketamine, and LSD. The film features the elements...

Dermatillomania Kleptomania Pyromania Trichotillomania Personality disorder Psychoactive substances, substance abuse and substance-related Drug overdose Hallucinogen...

N-Benzylphenethylamine ('NBOMe') Hallucinogens". Neuropharmacology of New Psychoactive Substances (NPS). Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences. Vol. 32...

alternatively numbered as 7-hydroxy-Δ6-THC) is an active metabolite of Δ8-THC, a psychoactive cannabinoid found in small amounts in Cannabis. It is an isomer of 11-OH-Δ9-THC...

genus Pelecyphora. At least one study found macromerine to be non-psychoactive. Psychoactive cactus Mescaline Trichocereine DME (β-hydroxy-3,4-DMPEA) BOH-2C-B...

Benzodiazepines: Another Class of New Psychoactive Substances.". In Maurer H, Brandt S (eds.). New Psychoactive Substances. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology...

Psychedelics: Experimental Approaches for Assessing Mechanisms of Action". New Psychoactive Substances. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. Vol. 252. pp. 227–260...

Is Your Mind On Plants Author Michael Pollan Language English Subject Psychoactive drugs Genre Essay Publisher The Penguin Press Publication date 2021 Media type...

trends in the identification of psychoactive substances. Latest Trends in the Field of Identification of Psychoactive Substances (in Russian). doi:10...

Duty to protect Automatism Currently regulated medical interventions Psychoactive drugs Psychosurgery Laws Kendra's Law Laura's Law Courts and tribunals...

MC, Liechti ME (August 2016). "Receptor interaction profiles of novel psychoactive tryptamines compared with classic hallucinogens" (PDF). Eur Neuropsychopharmacol...

Nicotina (English: Nicotine) is a six-time Ariel Award winning and six-time nominated 2003 Mexican-Argentine gangster film produced by the same team as...

of its use as a prescription medicine. As an inhalant, it also has a psychoactive effect, which has led to its recreational use, with its smell being described...

shamans about the Galactic Center to their use of psilocybin mushrooms, psychoactive toads, and other psychedelics. Jenkins also associated the Xibalba be...

Michael Kevin Pollan (/ˈpɒlən/; born February 6, 1955) is an American journalist, specializing in food, who is a professor and the first Lewis K. Chan...

author, psychedelic researcher, and psychonaut who wrote two books on psychoactive drugs and entheogens. His first book, The Essential Psychedelic Guide...

Flipping Out is a 2007 Israeli-Canadian documentary film directed by Yoav Shamir describing the drug use of Israeli men and women in India. It follows...

Chemistry Beverage-specific Beer chemistry Wine chemistry Comparison of psychoactive alcohols in alcoholic drinks Congener Alcohol congener analysis Ethanol...

Retrieved 4 September 2017. Roth BL, Driscol J. "PDSP Ki Database". Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP). University of North Carolina at Chapel...

Archived from the original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2016. "PSYCHOACTIVE: Leonard Pickard on Making LSD and the Brotherhood of Underground Chemists...

Although Adolf Hitler was never formally diagnosed with any mental illnesses during his lifetime, he has often been associated with psychiatric conditions...

This is a list of psychotropic medications that are currently being marketed, alphabetized by brand name. Updated May 2026 (List is Complete) Abilify (aripiprazole)...

heroin users found that white heroin users tended to supplement their psychoactive substance use with Cisco Berry wine, while African-American heroin users...

series of events), he is seen eating a brownie presumably containing a psychoactive compound (such as marijuana or magic mushrooms), implying the entire...

Jonathan (1998). "The Delphic Bee: Bees and Toxic Honeys as Pointers to Psychoactive and Other Medicinal Plants". Economic Botany. 52 (3): 260–266. Bibcode:1998EcBot...

Intracellular 5-HT2A Receptors: A Turning Point in Psychedelic Research?". Psychoactives. 2 (4): 287–293. doi:10.3390/psychoactives2040018. ISSN 2813-1851. Vargas...

other possibilities that have been suggested include honey, mushrooms, psychoactive and other herbal plants.[better source needed] When the ritual of somayajna...

core structure with substituents. Many substituted phenethylamines are psychoactive drugs, which belong to a variety of different drug classes, including...

Pedro cactus List of psychedelic drugs List of psilocybin mushrooms Psychoactive cactus Trip killer Experience Bad trip Contact high Ecology Ego death...

JSTOR 41485345. S2CID 154032231. Thoumi, Francisco E. (1992). "Why The Illegal Psychoactive Drugs Industry Grew In Colombia". Journal of Interamerican Studies and...

Dermatillomania Kleptomania Pyromania Trichotillomania Personality disorder Psychoactive substances, substance abuse and substance-related Drug overdose Hallucinogen...

1093/jat/bku121. PMID 25342720. Roth BL, BL, Driscol J. "PDSP Ki Database". Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP). University of North Carolina at Chapel...

Molly Hallucinogens Psychedelics 2C-B 25I-NBOMe 4-AcO-DMT 5-MeO-DMT Psychoactive toads Bufotenin Vilca Yopo DMT Ayahuasca LSA and iso-LSA Morning glory...

and centralized intake on drug treatment outcomes." (PDF), Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 34 (1): 87–95, doi:10.1080/02791072.2002.10399940, ISSN 0279-1072...

Oxaflozane (INN; brand name Conflictan) is an antidepressant and anxiolytic drug that was introduced by Solvay in France in 1982 for the treatment of depression...

(Cialis) vardenafil (Levitra) tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the principal psychoactive constituent of cannabis theobromine, the principal alkaloid found in...

the plant kingdom and endogenous to the human body. DMT is the main psychoactive constituent in the psychedelic South American brew, ayahuasca, for which...

either psychoactive themselves or serve as precursors to psychoactive compounds, all sourced from genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Psychoactive substances...

Conocybe cyanopus (psychoactive) Conocybe elegans Conocybe farinacea (Coprophilous) Conocybe filaris (deadly) Conocybe kuehneriana (psychoactive) Conocybe moseri...

apparent recreational drug use, that is, the intentional ingestion of psychoactive substances in their environment for pleasure, though claims of such behavior...

reduced by antioxidants, and the psychoactive principle of cannabis, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and the non-psychoactive principle cannabidiol (CBD), and...

panic. To treat these disorders, scientists have developed a range of psychoactive drugs such as anxiolytics. Many of these drugs are developed and tested...

synthetic compound belonging to the isotryptamine family, known for its psychoactive properties. As a structural analogue of α-methyltryptamine (αMT), isoAMT...

is a semi-synthetic analogue of the natural product salvinorin A, the psychoactive chemical in Salvia Divinorum, with a longer duration of action of around...

1001/jama.2023.28257. PMID 38294772. Roth BL, Driscol J. "PDSP Ki Database". Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP). University of North Carolina at Chapel...

the era had access to various substances with potential medicinal or psychoactive properties, including poppy, hops, hemp, henbane, belladonna, and certain...

Mysteries were a ritual of ancient Greece and Rome which sometimes used psychoactive substances[citation needed] and other trance-inducing techniques (like...

more potently than the parent compound cannabinol (CBN). It exhibits no psychoactive effects.[citation needed] HU-345 is made via the oxidation of CBN or...

stalks and leaves of Cannabis, which is dried (a concentrate). As a psychoactive substance, it is consumed plain or mixed with tobacco. It has a long...

dangerous because of the high risk of unintentional fatal overdose. The main psychoactive ingredients are the alkaloids scopolamine and, to a lesser extent, hyoscyamine...

v t e Chemical classes of psychoactive drugs Stimulants Amphetamine-type/dopamine releasing agents: Alkylamines Cycloalkylaminopropanes Arylpiperazines...

while enantiomers and stereoisomers of THC are listed in Appendix 2 Psychoactive substances with narcotic effects. Cannabis was an important crop in ancient...

Molly Hallucinogens Psychedelics 2C-B 25I-NBOMe 4-AcO-DMT 5-MeO-DMT Psychoactive toads Bufotenin Vilca Yopo DMT Ayahuasca LSA and iso-LSA Morning glory...

locations, accumulating pollutants and potentially lethal heavy metals. Psychoactive mushrooms can also be confused with edible species. Additionally, mushrooms...

follows: Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is one of the most potent psychoactive drugs known, with effects occurring at doses of as low as 20 μg. Reaction...

2012. Retrieved 2 August 2011. Roth BL, Driscol J. "PDSP Ki Database". Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP). University of North Carolina at Chapel...