Qawwal Bachchon ka Gharana

The Qawwal Bacchon Ka Gharana or Dilli Gharana is the oldest khayal gharana of the Hindustani Classical music tradition.^[1] It was founded by Amir Khusrau (1253-1325) and his students in the 13th century.

The members of this gharana have lived in Delhi for many generations. The gharana was founded by the disciples of Amir Khusrau, a pioneer of qawwali, tarana and khayal. As a result, this gharana specializes in these genres.^[2]

Members of this gharana approach raagdari with more freedom than the dhrupad-informed gharanas, like Gwalior, Jaipur, and Agra.^[3] Emphasis on bhav and exposition are the hallmarks of this style.^[4]

In addition to extensive khayal compositions, the gharana is known for its qawwals.^[5]

Some orthodox members of Indian classical music world do not regard the Delhi gharana as an "authentic" one because its members include a number of tabla and sarangi players. Some believe these members do not represent a truly unique musical style. Scholars note the individual quality of each generation's leading singer. Though, this tradition is a gharana in familial terms.^{[citation needed]}

It is strictly forbidden to play Sarangi in the tradition of the original Qawwal Bacche.^{[citation needed]}