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Look up runoff or run off in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Runoff, run-off or RUNOFF may refer to: Runoff (hydrology), the flow of water over land Channel...

TYPSET is an early document editor that was used with the 1964-released RUNOFF program, one of the earliest text formatting programs to see significant...

Surface runoff (also known as overland flow or terrestrial runoff) is the unconfined flow of water over the ground surface, in contrast to channel runoff (or...

The two-round system (TRS or 2RS), sometimes called ballotage, top-two runoff, or two-round plurality, is a single-winner electoral system which aims to...

Instant-runoff voting (IRV; US/CA: ranked-choice voting (RCV), AU: preferential voting, UK/NZ: alternative vote) is a single-winner ranked voting election...

from President Donald Trump, defeated Cornyn with 63.8% of the vote in a runoff on May 26. Cornyn was one of two incumbent senators to lose renomination...

Urban runoff is surface runoff of rainwater, landscape irrigation, and car washing created by urbanization. Impervious surfaces (roads, parking lots and...

runoff or overland flow. Once in a watercourse, runoff is referred to as streamflow, channel runoff, or river runoff. Urban runoff is surface runoff created...

Unimpaired runoff, also known as full natural flow, is a hydrology term for the natural runoff of a watershed or waterbody that would have occurred under...

A runoff models or rainfall-runoff model describes how rainfall is converted into runoff in a drainage basin (catchment area or watershed). More precisely...

member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Georgia. A runoff election is scheduled for December 1 if no candidate gets a majority. Democratic...

Romancing the Runoff was a charity auction held in 2020, supporting voter organizations in the U.S. state of Georgia. It supported the Democratic Party's...

The runoff curve number (also called a curve number or simply CN) is an empirical parameter used in hydrology for predicting direct runoff or infiltration...

election in Georgia was held on November 3, 2020, and on January 5, 2021 (as a runoff), to elect the Class II member of the United States Senate to represent...

by Trump, advanced to a runoff against Fleming on June 27 and won the nomination with 56.9% of the vote. A Democratic runoff between Davis and political...

her first three successive presidential bids in narrow and polarizing runoffs to Ollanta Humala in 2011, Pedro Pablo Kuczynski in 2016, and Pedro Castillo...

lost by approximately 1 percentage point in a runoff. He ran again for the seat in 2026, forcing a runoff and becoming the nominee after Gonzales withdrew...

States elections, both U.S. Senate seats in the state of Georgia went to runoffs concurrently held on January 5, 2021. As Democratic Party challengers defeated...

a June 23 runoff between her and Wilson. After Trump announced his support for both Wilson and Evette, Wilson was nominated in the runoff with 68.6%...

A runoff footprint is the total surface runoff that a site produces over the course of a year. According to the United States Environmental Protection...

Runoff voting can refer to: election methods where candidates are eliminated based on comparison of votes tallies: Two-round system, a voting system where...

which were followed by runoffs for both parties on June 16 after no candidates received a majority. Moore won the Republican runoff with 55.8% of the vote...

Runoff is a 2014 drama film written and directed by Kimberly Levin that centers on Betty Freeman (Kelly) and her attempts to save her family after the...

The Nationwide Urban Runoff Program (NURP) was a research project conducted by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) between 1979 and...

Hipster Runoff (HRO) was a blog that ran from 2007 to 2013, created by an anonymous writer who went by the name "Carles". The blog covered and satirized...

received a majority, so a runoff will be held on August 18 between Aisha Wahab and Melissa Hernandez. The winner of the runoff will serve in the United...

consecutive term. Primary elections were held on May 19, 2026, with a primary runoff held on June 16. Rick Jackson and Burt Jones received the most votes in...

The 2020–21 Georgia U.S. Senate runoff may refer to: 2020 United States Senate election in Georgia, a runoff election for the regularly scheduled November...

the U.S. Senate in 2021, defeating Republican incumbent David Perdue in a runoff. Ossoff was elected alongside Raphael Warnock on the same day, which was...

Texas on November 3, 2026. Primary elections took place on March 3, while runoffs took place on May 26 for primary candidates who did not receive a majority...

Bioswales are channels designed to concentrate and convey stormwater runoff while removing debris and pollution. Bioswales can also be beneficial in recharging...

Herschel Walker. Under Georgia's two-round system, Warnock was re-elected in a runoff election on December 6 after neither candidate received over 50% of the...

voters rank candidates. In the US, the specific system is most often instant-runoff voting (IRV) or single transferable vote (STV), the main difference between...

mayoral election had its initial round held on November 4, 2025, with a runoff election then held on December 9, 2025. The election saw Eileen Higgins...

from stormwater runoff. The main objective of the bioretention cell is to attenuate peak runoff as well as to remove stormwater runoff pollutants. Stormwater...

than 50% of the vote, the two highest-placing candidates advanced to a runoff election on June 7. Municipal elections in Texas are officially nonpartisan...

sewage discharges, industrial activities, agricultural activities, and urban runoff including stormwater. Water pollution may affect either surface water or...

designed to increase reabsorption of rain runoff by the soil. They can also be used to treat polluted stormwater runoff. Rain gardens are designed landscape...

majority of votes in the initial round of the election, a runoff election was held. In the runoff election, Independent candidate Tim Kelly was elected with...

Streamflow, or channel runoff, is the flow of water in streams and other channels, and is a major element of the water cycle. It is one runoff component, the...

is time-consuming. Isochrone maps can be used to show the time taken for runoff water within a drainage basin to reach a lake, reservoir or outlet, assuming...

Many areas require detention tanks inside a property that temporarily hold runoff in heavy rains and restrict outlet flow to the public sewer. This reduces...

city councilor Mark Freeman and former mayor Scott Smith advanced to a runoff, in which Freeman defeated Smith with 52.9 percent of the vote. Mark Freeman...

runoff, defeating Cassidy in the primary. President Donald Trump endorsed Letlow, who defeated Fleming in a runoff. In the Democratic primary runoff,...

controlling pollution from confined animal operations and from surface runoff that may be contaminated by chemicals or organisms in fertilizer, pesticides...

and since no candidate received over 35% in the Republican primary, a runoff election was held on July 28. Incumbent Republican Larry Rhoden, who ascended...

United States Senate election in Georgia took place on November 4, 2008. The runoff election took place on December 2, 2008. Republican Senator Saxby Chambliss...

leading to a runoff between the top two candidates: county attorney Christian Menefee and former city councilwoman Amanda Edwards. The runoff election was...

development has had or may have on the natural water cycle, particularly surface runoff and water pollution trends. SuDS have become popular in recent decades as...

congressional district special election was held on March 19, 2024, with a runoff on May 21 because no candidate received more than 50% of the vote in the...

first round is held on Election Day is known in the US as runoff voting or top-two runoff. The top-two system is used for all primaries in Washington...

Industrial stormwater is runoff from precipitation (rain, snow, sleet, freezing rain, or hail) that lands on industrial sites (e.g. manufacturing facilities...

votes, a runoff election will be held on April 6, 2027. Incumbent first term mayor Brandon Johnson was elected with 52% of the vote in the runoff of the...

first runoff being held in 1992 alongside a U.S. Senate runoff and successive PSC runoffs having been held in 1998, 2006, 2008, and 2018. The runoff was...

as the top two candidates, advancing to the runoff. McKenna won against Johnson in the subsequent runoff election with low turnout. He was sworn into...

in the first round. No candidate received a majority of the vote, so a runoff election took place on November 5, 2024. Baker defeated Wood by a margin...

election in Georgia was held on November 3, 2020, and on January 5, 2021 (as a runoff), to elect the Class III member of the United States Senate to represent...

candidate receiving a majority of votes in the initial round of the election, a runoff election was held on April 4. This two-round election took place alongside...

Artificial swales are often infiltration basins, designed to manage water runoff, filter pollutants, and increase rainwater infiltration. Bioswales are swales...

general election. Primary elections were held on March 3, and primary runoffs were held on May 26. Republicans nominated State Senator Mayes Middleton...

Fayetteville CEO Molly Rawn, advanced to a runoff election to be held on December 3, 2024. In the December 3 runoff, Molly Rawn defeated Mayor Jordan by just...

special election. As no candidate received more than 50% of the vote, a runoff election between district attorney Clay Fuller and cattleman Shawn Harris...

transpiration, condensation, precipitation, sublimation, infiltration, surface runoff, and subsurface flow. In doing so, the water goes through different phases:...

Texas Senate election. Primary elections were held on March 5, 2024, with runoff primaries taking place, if necessary, on May 28, 2024. Republicans expanded...

defeating President Trump-endorsed lieutenant governor Burt Jones in a primary runoff. Jackson has described a childhood in Midtown Atlanta marked by poverty...

puddles, evaporate back into the atmosphere, or contribute to surface runoff. Most runoff is conveyed directly as surface water to nearby streams, rivers or...

a single source. Nonpoint source pollution generally results from land runoff, precipitation, atmospheric deposition, drainage, seepage, or hydrological...

Paul Vallas advanced to a runoff, unseating incumbent mayor Lori Lightfoot. Johnson subsequently defeated Vallas in the runoff election. Throughout his...

choosing to run for governor. Primary elections were held on May 19, with runoff elections being held on June 16. Tim Fleming, state representative from...

2024 Baton Rouge mayoral election was held on November 5, 2024, with a runoff for December 7 to elect the mayor-president of Baton Rouge, Louisiana. With...

in 2021, winning the first round but losing the runoff to Gabriel Boric; and in 2025, winning the runoff against Communist Party candidate Jeannette Jara...

primaries South Carolina, primaries (runoff) South Dakota, Sioux Falls, Mayor (runoff) June 27: Louisiana, primaries (runoff) June 30: Colorado, primaries July...

has timeouts and elects to use one in lieu of the runoff. If the offended team declines the runoff (which prevents the offense from committing fouls to...

are up for election. Primary elections were held on March 3, 2026, with runoff primaries scheduled for May 26, 2026 in districts where no primary candidate...

Christian Menefee and former city councillor Amanda Edwards, advanced to the runoff election, which was scheduled to be held on January 31, 2026, where Menefee...

Johnson was elected the first black mayor of El Paso after winning the runoff election on December 14, 2024. Renard Johnson, businessman Brian Kennedy...

The 2024 Anchorage mayoral election was held on April 2, 2024, with a runoff election on May 14 because no candidate received more than 45% of the vote...

flow can be either surface runoff in rivers and streams, or subsurface runoff infiltrating rocks and soil. The amount of runoff reaching surface and groundwater...

A special election was held on November 4, 2025, with a runoff on January 31, 2026, to fill the vacant 9th district in the Texas Senate. The district was...

The name (an allusion to star ratings) stands for "Score Then Automatic Runoff", referring to the fact that this system is a combination of score voting...

Fleming defeated Democrat Dustin Granger with 65.4% of the vote in the runoff. Incumbent state treasurer David McRae ran and won re-election to a second...

law, this demanded a runoff. Paul Coverdell, the former Director of the Peace Corps, edged out Fowler in the November 24 runoff by a narrow margin, flipping...

that received a majority of votes in the initial round of the election, a runoff election was held on January 23, 2024. The election was officially nonpartisan...

runuoff against Bachelet in the 2013 election. This marked the first-ever runoff contested by two women in Latin America history. In the 2025 general election...

multi-slide attraction with convergent tracks, not designed for racing). Runoff Rapids is a 600-foot (183 m) inner tube run featuring two open slides and...

place on March 3, 2026. Partisan primaries will be held on January 6 with a runoff election on February 3 if necessary. Political party candidates had until...

were the highest-placing candidates, advancing to a November 18 runoff. In the runoff, Whitehorn beat Nickelson by exactly one vote; however, Nickelson...

1 kg of seawater), though this varies slightly according to the amount of runoff received from surrounding land. In all, water from oceans and marginal seas...

elections with a runoff. The runoff tends to prevent extremist candidates from winning, but a centrist candidate who would win any pairwise runoff (the "Condorcet...

led all candidates with 27.2% of the vote. He defeated Alice Rolli in the runoff on September 14, 2023, winning 64% of the vote. He was sworn into office...

the Democratic Party, Rehmet gained national attention after he won the runoff election held on January 31, 2026, by 14.4%. The district, which Republican...

finished second behind pastor Mark Burns and advanced to a runoff. Biggs defeated Burns in the runoff and won the general election. Upon swearing in on January...

to run for mayor of New Orleans in the 2025 election. Moreno avoided a runoff and was elected mayor of New Orleans in October 2025 with 55% of the vote...

systems. Roff was a Unix version of the runoff text-formatting program from Multics, which was a descendant of RUNOFF for CTSS (the first computerized text-formatting...

Mauga and Eleasalo Ale by a margin of nearly 20 percentage points in the runoff. Both are affiliated with the Republican Party. Incumbent delegate, Rep...

vote. With neither candidate winning a majority, the vote proceeded to a runoff. French's campaign was supported by hardline conservative billionaires Tim...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 7, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

petition. Green got six write-in votes. He endorsed Lori Lightfoot in the runoff election. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Green created Mobile Nail Salon...

David Saucedo competed in a runoff election. Margo defeated Saucedo in the runoff. 8.57% of registered voters voted in the runoff election, one of the lowest...

16, 2026, and in races where no candidate receives over 50% of the vote, runoff elections will take place on August 25, 2026. Oklahoma is a deeply red state...

election in Georgia, defeating incumbent Republican Kelly Loeffler in a runoff election. Warnock and Jon Ossoff are the first Democrats elected to the...

against Lisa Borowsky, who is his opponent once again. The two advanced to a runoff back in July, after defeating City Councilwoman, Linda Milhaven. David Ortega...

The Borda count electoral system can be combined with an instant-runoff procedure to create hybrid election methods that are called Nanson's method and...

flow, low-water flow, low-water discharge and sustained or fair-weather runoff) is the portion of the streamflow that is sustained between precipitation...

Carlos; Méndez, María (April 28, 2026). "Texas Railroad Commission GOP runoff: Who is running and what to know". ksat.com. Retrieved May 3, 2026. "Greg...

with a political party. Knoxville uses a two-round system, where election runoffs are held if no candidate obtains the majority of the vote. The 1983 Knoxville...

The 2025 Jersey City mayoral election was held on November 4, 2025. A runoff was held on December 2, 2025, between the top two candidates, as none achieved...

The 2025 Mobile mayoral election was held on August 26, 2025. The runoff election occurred on September 23 which determined which of the candidates Barbara...

First flush is the initial surface runoff of a rainstorm. During this phase, water pollution entering storm drains in areas with high proportions of impervious...

registered to vote. If no candidate receives a majority of the vote, then a runoff election is scheduled. Incumbent mayor Bill Ham announced that he would...

governor receives the majority of the valid votes in the first round, a runoff election will be held on 25 October 2026. Incumbent president Luiz Inácio...

of runoff-quality variables. Although SELDM is, nominally, a highway runoff model is can be used to estimate flows concentrations and loads of runoff-quality...

4, 1997, with a runoff election held on November 25, 1997. Since no candidate received a majority in the general election, a runoff election was held...

entering a runoff in the Republican primary with Brandon Herrera. Per Texas election law, all candidates will run in a jungle primary, with a runoff election...

catchwater device is a large-scale man-made device for catching surface runoff from hills and the sky from precipitation by channeling it to reservoirs...

5, 2024, to elect the mayor of Tulsa, Oklahoma. Monroe Nichols won the runoff election, becoming the first Black Mayor of Tulsa. Since no candidate received...

water pollution from diffuse or nonpoint effluent sources such as polluted runoff from agricultural areas in a river catchments or wind-borne debris blowing...

Instant-runoff voting (IRV) is a ranked voting method used in single-winner elections. IRV is also known outside the US as the alternative vote (AV) or...

2027 Jacksonville mayoral election will be held on March 23, 2027, with a runoff election on May 18, 2027. Ronald Armstrong, nonprofit leader (Republican)...

permanent pool of water in its design. It is used to manage stormwater runoff, for protection against flooding, for erosion control, and to serve as an...

than 50% of the vote in the first round on 5 October 2014, a second-round runoff was held on 26 October 2014. Elections were held in the midst of the devastating...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 6, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

Lightfoot ran successfully for mayor of Chicago in 2019. Advancing to the runoff, she defeated Toni Preckwinkle easily, winning in all 50 of the city's wards...

original on 2024-03-05. Retrieved 2024-03-09. "First round". "Runoff". "First round". "Runoff". Yaffe-Bellany, David (2022-01-25). "The Rise of the Crypto...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 31, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

votes wins. A runoff system is one in which a successful candidate is certain to receive a majority of votes to be elected, either in a runoff round with...

(EPA) Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) is a dynamic rainfall–runoff–subsurface runoff simulation model used for single-event to long-term (continuous)...

easily won the primary with a plurality of the vote and advanced to the runoff with the support of most Republicans in the state, while Blanco advanced...

on May 1, 1993. Since no candidate received a majority in the primary, a runoff was held on June 6, 1993. Hutchison was the first Republican to win this...

snowmelt is surface runoff produced from melting snow. It can also be used to describe the period or season during which such runoff is produced. Water...

15, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2025. "City of Sioux Falls SD - Secondary (Runoff) Election - April 27, 2010". Sioux Falls City Clerk. April 29, 2010. Retrieved...

2023. She ran for mayor of San Antonio in the 2025 election, winning in a runoff. She is the first Asian-American female mayor of a major city in Texas,...

32nd legislative district. No candidate reached 50% of the vote, and a runoff election was scheduled for December 2, 2025, between Michael Russo and Emily...

Kraków with a runoff on 21 April as part of the 2024 Polish local elections. Aleksander Miszalski narrowly defeated Łukasz Gibała in the runoff by a margin...

round on May 19, 2026, he defeated city councilmember Joanne Cogle in the runoff on June 16. He will also be the first Black person to serve in the role...

candidate in modern Peruvian history to reach four consecutive presidential runoffs, she lost the first three by narrow margins before defeating Roberto Sánchez...

election. In November 2023, he advanced to a runoff with Representative Sheila Jackson Lee. He won the runoff by a wide margin on December 9, 2023. Whitmire...

YouTuber Brandon Herrera, who forced a runoff after Gonzales received less than 50% of the vote. He won the runoff election with 50.7% of the vote. In 2026...

voters. First-preference methods like first-past-the-post and ranked-choice runoff voting (RCV) have a strong tendency to force voters into supporting the...

mayoral election consisted of an initial vote held on November 5, 1985, and a runoff vote held on November 12. It resulted in the election of attorney Xavier...

primarily from rooftops, stormwater harvesting deals with collection of runoff from creeks, gullies, ephemeral streams and underground conveyance. It can...

the 2025 Miami mayoral election, Higgins defeated Emilio Gonzalez in a runoff. She is the first woman mayor, the first non-Hispanic mayor since 1996,...

the local committees, as part of the 2025 Croatian local elections. The runoff for the mayor was held on 1 June 2025. As Zagreb, being the national capital...

therefore forced into a runoff election with Republican Suzanne Haik Terrell, the Louisiana Elections Commissioner. During the runoff, Landrieu was outspent...

majority of votes in the first round, a runoff is held immediately between the top two candidates. In the runoff, all Diet members vote again while the...

Rupert attorney Robyn Brody defeated state senator Curt McKenzie in the runoff with 54% of the votes. Robyn Brody, attorney. Curt McKenzie, state senator...

Islands general election was held in large part on November 5, 1974, with a runoff for the gubernatorial election on November 19, 1974. The 1974 United States...

the aggregate layers and/or soil below. In addition to reducing surface runoff, permeable paving systems can trap suspended solids, thereby filtering pollutants...

councilors Deborah Morris and Dylan Hedrick advancing to the runoff. Hedrick won the runoff with 51.7% of the vote. Dylan Hedrick, former Garland city councilor...

candidates Jaha Howard and Roger Bruce advanced to the December 16 runoff. Howard won the runoff election by narrowly defeating Bruce. In the 2024 election,...

nonpoint sources such as agricultural runoff, wind-blown debris, and dust. These nonpoint sources are largely due to runoff that enters the ocean through rivers...

was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives in a special election runoff on December 2, 2025. A member of the Democratic Party, he represents Georgia's...

state senator John Horhn advancing to a runoff which was held on April 22. Horne defeated Lumumba in the runoff and achieved a large majority in the general...

Endorsements in Runoff". The New York Times. p. 20. Winfrey, Carey (September 10, 1977). "O'Dwyer and Senator Bellamy Girding for Runoff". The New York...

Tallahassee, Florida. If no candidate receives a majority of the vote, a runoff election will take place November 3. Incumbent mayor John E. Dailey, who...

and shallow channels which are eroded into unprotected soil by hillslope runoff. Since soil is regularly left bare during agricultural operations, rills...

water as a coolant by power plants and industrial manufacturers. Urban runoff—stormwater discharged to surface waters from rooftops, roads, and parking...

against state representative Barbara Drummond with 51.4% of the votes in the runoff election. He was previously a Mobile County district judge from 2019 to...

council. A runoff election is held if no candidate receives a majority of the votes, in both mayoral and city council elections. Auburn uses a runoff electoral...

Harris County, Texas. Primary elections were held on March 3, and a primary runoff election will be held on May 26. Incumbent Democratic judge Lina Hidalgo...

Presidential elections were held in Colombia on 29 May 2022, with a runoff on 19 June 2022 as no candidate obtained at least 50% in the first round of...

Scott on April 22, 2026. As no candidate received a majority of the vote, a runoff is scheduled for August 25 between Democrats Marcye Scott and Everton Blair...

October 6, 1981, with the runoff held on October 27. Mayor Maynard Jackson was ineligible to run due to term limits. The runoff featured two prominent Atlanta...

majority, the nomination was decided by a primary runoff election. Although Herlong endorsed Atwater in the runoff, Wilson won renomination, receiving about 65%...

ran for Mayor of Tulsa in the 2024 Tulsa mayoral election, but lost the runoff election to Monroe Nichols. Keith serves on the boards of the Indian Nations...

seats in the State House. Primary elections were held on June 9, 2026, with runoff elections held on June 23. A solidly red state, South Carolina has consistently...

council. As none of the candidates received a majority of the total votes, a runoff election was held on June 10, 2017. While elections in El Paso are officially...

primary, she received 84% of the vote, thus securing the nomination without a runoff. Kay Bailey Hutchison, incumbent U.S. Senator Stephen Hopkins James C. Currey...

"Our Campaigns - AL Governor - D Runoff Race - Jun 03, 1958". ourcampaigns.com. "Our Campaigns - AL Governor - D Runoff Race - May 29, 1962". ourcampaigns...

succeed Nelson, and because no candidate won a majority in the first round, a runoff election was held. State Representative Dick Brown placed first in the primary...

election to succeed Inhofe. He won the Republican primary and the resulting runoff election against state House speaker T. W. Shannon, and defeated Democratic...

both advanced to a runoff held on 14 November 2023. Boakai defeated Weah by just over one percentage point in the closest runoff in Liberia's history...

White. Keller was re-elected to a third term after defeating White in the runoff on December 9. Incumbent mayor Tim Keller ran for re-election to a third...

Marshall G. Bennett announced he would not run. In the Republican primary runoff, he defeated former Central District Transportation Commissioner Wayne Burkes...

Keller ran for re-election, but did not win a majority in the general. A runoff election between Tim Keller and Republican Darren White has taken place...

plurality-based voting systems like ranked choice voting (RCV), traditional runoffs, partisan primaries, and first-past-the-post. Lesser-evil voting is typically...

state of Arkansas. Primary elections were held on March 3, and a primary runoff election was held on March 31. Incumbent secretary of state Cole Jester...

Carmalitha Gumbs was elected in the runoff on December 2, 2025. Kamau was first elected in 2021 with 59% of the vote in a runoff election on November 30, describing...

shrubs and trees added to the plant component, as does a riparian zone. Runoff generated on cropland during storms or long winter rains concentrates in...

June 8, 2012. After the first round of primary voting on May 29, 2012, a runoff was held on July 31, 2012, for both the Democratic Party and Republican...

in the Republican primary in July and advanced to a runoff against Tyler Servant. Fry won the runoff, and was unopposed in the general election. In 2018...

The election was non-partisan and no candidate received a majority. A runoff election was held between the top two finishers (both Democrats) on April...

elected mayor on November 21, 2023, defeating incumbent John Tecklenburg in a runoff. He is Charleston's first Republican mayor since 1877. Endorsements for...

incumbent Bill Cassidy in the primary. Letlow would then go on to win the runoff, defeating state Treasurer John Fleming to win the Republican nomination...

October 2, 2010, to elect the Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana, with a runoff election held on November 2, 2010. Democratic Lieutenant Governor Mitch...

elections[citation needed] is sensitive to spoilers. And so, to a degree, are instant-runoff or ranked-choice voting (RCV) and the two-round system (TRS). Majority-rule...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 38, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

first round meeting the vote threshold of 40% needed to avoid a runoff election, a runoff was held on 13 November, Which was won by Moshe Lion. In March...

Republican U.S. Representative Charles Djou, advanced to the general election runoff on Tuesday, November 8, 2016; Caldwell won with 52 percent of the vote,...

50% of the vote, leading to a runoff between Fob James and Winton Blount on June 30. The period leading up to the runoff election was marked by numerous...

Meltwater management is a runoff management system designed to deal with runoff caused by the melting of snow in colder climates. They were designed when...

placed fourth in the first round election, and Cappleman went on to win the runoff. In the 2023 election, Clay once again announced her run for alderperson...

Wright received the most votes but failed to reach a majority, triggering a runoff against French. Though he received the endorsements of Governor Greg Abbott...

then went to a runoff held on July 24. Duncan acknowledged that he faced an uphill battle against Shafer in the runoff election. The runoff election focused...

received 50% of the vote, so a runoff between Green and Menefee was held on May 26, 2026. Menefee defeated Green in the runoff by 39 percentage points. Committee...

Hornady, Public Service Commission member Twinkle Andress Cavanaugh won the runoff on July 15. Lucy Baxley, state treasurer (1995–2003), lieutenant governor...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 21, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

method. Common are the two-round system, instant-runoff voting, and some primary systems. Instant-runoff voting is a sequential loser method based on plurality...

the primary election to Jody Hice, advancing to a runoff election. Hice defeated Collins in the runoff. After Hice announced that he would not seek reelection...

is used for the elections, starting with primaries in March followed by runoff elections in November between the top-two candidates in each race. Todd...

votes, a runoff election was held later on February 26, 1991, which Symington also won. This is the only election where Arizona used a runoff election...

Mobile, Alabama, and she advanced to the runoff election placing first with 33.7% of the vote. She lost the runoff to Republican Spiro Cheriogotis. Drummond...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 26, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

by former diplomat Sri Preston Kulkarni, who defeated her in the primary runoff election. Following Sheila Jackson Lee's death, Plummer sought the Harris...

each cycle. The primary election was on June 14, 2016, and the primary runoff on June 28, 2016, determined which candidates appeared on the November 8...

vegetation which decreases ground infiltration of precipitation and increased runoff, increasing speed and energy of high flow rain events. Coupled with groundwater...

subsequent recount widened Medina's lead to 42 votes, and he proceeded to the runoff election against Desulme. Ultimately, Desulme defeated Medina in a landslide...

Falls, South Dakota. As no candidate received a majority of the vote, a runoff election took place on June 23. Incumbent mayor Paul TenHaken was term-limited...

candidate secured a majority in the presidential election, leading to a runoff on 19 October 2025 between Senator Rodrigo Paz of the Christian Democratic...

collection ponds to prevent chemicals from leaching into the soil through runoff, and methane gas from decomposition is collected, sometimes being used in...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 12, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

October 24, 2015, to elect the Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana, with a runoff election held on November 21, 2015. Incumbent Republican Lieutenant Governor...

popular vote counts. As neither took over 50% a runoff was scheduled, but Edwards withdrew, causing the runoff's cancellation. The 1987 Mississippi gubernatorial...

since 1982 are included. The following candidates did not advance to a runoff, as they did not place 2nd or better in a race where no candidate earned...

highest medians, and score). Negative responsiveness occurs in instant-runoff voting (IRV), the single transferable vote, and the two-round system. Some...

satisfying various voting groups and adherence to mathematical rules. In instant-runoff voting (IRV) and the single transferable vote system (STV), lower preferences...

endorsed Leeser) Declined to endorse Newspapers El Paso Times The 2020 runoff election was "dominated by Margo's management of the COVID-19 crisis." According...

Cordorcet winner will be elected, even when one does exist, include instant-runoff voting (often called ranked-choice in the United States), first-past-the-post...

March 5, Republican Tom Patti and Democrat Christina Fugazi advanced to the runoff in November. Municipal elections in California are officially nonpartisan;...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 14, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

election without securing a majority, Vallas faced Brandon Johnson in a runoff election and was defeated. The grandson of Greek immigrants, Vallas grew...

County, Alabama. The primary election was held on May 3, and the primary runoff was held on May 31. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was signed into law on...

of Chicago, Illinois. Since no candidate received a majority of votes, a runoff election was held on April 2, 2019, between the two candidates with the...

Ravalomanana exceeded the 50% threshold and won the presidency without a runoff. Incumbent president Didier Ratsiraka had been in and out of the office...

Since he won an outright majority of the vote in the blanket primary, a runoff election that would have otherwise occurred on November 19 was unnecessary...

of domestic, industrial, commercial or agricultural activities, surface runoff / storm water, and any sewer infiltration or sewer inflow". In everyday...

election, a runoff election was held on December 6, 2014, between the top two candidates, Landrieu and Cassidy. In the December 6 runoff, Cassidy defeated...

April 4, 2023, to elect the mayor of Colorado Springs, Colorado, with a runoff scheduled for May 16. Incumbent mayor John Suthers was term-limited and...

Nominee Dawn Buckingham, state senator from the 24th district Eliminated in runoff Tim Westley, pastor Eliminated in primary Ben Armenta, businessman Victor...

candidate secured a majority of the vote (50% of all votes cast +1), a runoff was held on June 8, 2019, between the two top candidates, incumbent mayor...

ten seats of the San Jose City Council, with runoff elections taking place on November 7, 2000. Runoffs only occurred if no candidate received more than...

Jose Velasquez and Daniela Silva advanced to a runoff. Velasquez went on to defeat Silva in the runoff election. Jose Velasquez Federal officials Joaquin...

candidates got 50% of the vote, she and state senator Jamie Smith advanced to a runoff election on June 23, where she defeated Smith by just two votes. After a...

received a majority, so Governor Fital and Rep. Hofschneider advanced to a runoff election on November 23. Fital won with a 370-vote margin. Republican governor...

Rapids mayoral election was held on November 2, 2021, with a subsequent runoff election held on November 30, 2021. The first round of the election futured...

stimulate algal growth. Sources of nutrient pollution include surface runoff from farms, waste from septic tanks, feedlots, and emissions from burning...

votes, Yarborough was 269 short of a majority. He and Sanders advanced to a runoff election held June 3. Tower won 14% of the African-American vote.[citation...

with a majority of the vote in the first round, eliminating the need for a runoff. The President of the Dominican Republic is elected using the two-round...

The 1993 Atlanta mayoral election occurred on November 2, 1993, with a runoff election held on November 23, 1993. Incumbent mayor Maynard Jackson declined...

popular vote. Because no candidate received over forty percent of the vote, a runoff vote was held between Koch and Cuomo, who had already won the Liberal Party...

Presidential elections were held in Germany on 13 March 1932, with a runoff on 10 April. Independent incumbent Paul von Hindenburg won a second seven-year...

new freshwater source can be created in Canada's James Bay by collecting runoff from many adjacent river basins in a sea level, outflow-only dyke-enclosure...

Primary sources for TDS in receiving waters are agricultural runoff and residential (urban) runoff, clay-rich mountain waters, leaching of soil contamination...

had received 50% of the vote in the first round on September 20, 2008, a runoff was held between the top-two finishers on November 4, 2008. Candidate for...

the Democratic primary, a runoff was held April 11, 2006. Attorney Barbara Ann Radnofsky prevailed over Gene Kelly in the runoff. Scott Lanier Jameson won...

candidate in the 2026 general election, but was narrowly defeated in the runoff by Keiko Fujimori. Sánchez was born in Huaral on 3 February 1969. He is...

gubernatorial election and defeated incumbent Lemanu Peleti Mauga in the runoff. He is the first Republican Governor of American Samoa since 1993. Previously...

Rawn's 13,068, while two other candidates received a total of 5,718 votes. A runoff election between Jordan and Rawn was held on December 3, in which Rawn won...

2023 until April 2026. In the 2026 Munich mayoral election, Krause won the runoff election against the incumbent mayor Dieter Reiter. He took office on 1...

She finished in the top two in the November 3 election, advancing to a runoff with Democrat Raphael Warnock held on January 5, 2021, which she lost. After...

Jul 21, 1998". www.ourcampaigns.com. "Our Campaigns - GA Lt. Governor - D Runoff Race - Aug 11, 1998". www.ourcampaigns.com. "Our Campaigns - GA Lt. Governor...

a runoff was held 14 days later between Bryan and Map, the top two vote-getters. On November 20, 2018, Democrat Albert Bryan Jr. won the runoff with...

(PDF). Jefferson County Probate Court. Retrieved 17 June 2025. "PRIMARY RUNOFF 2018" (PDF). Jefferson County Probate Court. Retrieved 17 June 2025. Robinson...

in runoff Tom Kelly, perennial candidate Nominee Maria Luisa Alvarado, Texas Air National Guard veteran and research analyst Eliminated in runoff Benjamin...

system of pipes, tunnels, pump stations etc. to transport sewage and urban runoff together to a sewage treatment plant or disposal site. This means that during...

streamlet. The flow of a stream is controlled by three inputs – surface runoff (from precipitation or meltwater), daylighted subterranean water, and surface...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 15, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

the city of Toronto from a first-past-the-post voting system to instant runoff voting. Founded by "community choreographer" Dave Meslin, RaBIT grew out...

election. In a four-way race, Kenta Izumi was elected president after a runoff against Seiji Osaka. Yukio Edano had been president of the Constitutional...

March 20, 2021, with an April runoff if needed. His widow Julia Letlow ran in the special election, and won, avoiding a runoff. List of United States representatives-elect...

Abrams. The primary elections were held on May 22, 2018, and a primary runoff was held on July 24, 2018, between Republican candidates Kemp and Lieutenant...

960 votes, equal 10.66% of the votes cast. Wilson's endorsement in the runoff was actively sought by both candidates Rahm Emanuel and Jesús "Chuy" García...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 36, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

the United States. As no candidate received more than 50% of the vote, a runoff election between Democrat Debra Shigley and Republican Jason Dickerson was...

Since no candidate received more than 50% of the vote, a second-round runoff election was held on the 26th of October. Incumbent Governor Luiz Fernando...

18, 2017, with a runoff held two months later on June 20. Republican Karen Handel narrowly defeated Democrat Jon Ossoff in the runoff vote, 51.8% to 48...

glacier, impermeable; currently, the lake is fed by surface waters, mainly runoff ditches, and some groundwater springs. The small body of water, over the...

He placed first in the primary with 43% of the vote and advanced to a runoff election against Georgia Provost. He was unopposed for re-election in 2015...

Party's nomination for Lieutenant Governor in the 2026 election following a runoff election. She is also a small business owner, owning a residential real...

electoral constituency has more than one candidate that got majority votes, a runoff election is held within fifteen days the official results of the election...

of DeKalb County, Georgia, from 1996 to 2000. After Dorsey lost a 2000 runoff election to challenger Derwin Brown, he arranged to have Brown murdered...

September 2, 1941. p. 1. Retrieved July 6, 2024. "Maybank and Johnston In Runoff Election Today". Evening star. Washington, D.C. September 16, 1941. p. A-4...

Public Service Commission. Primary elections were held on May 16 and primary runoff elections were held on June 27 in races where no candidate received 50%...

years (years divisible by four), during the Oregon primary election, with a runoff between the top two vote-getters held in November of the same year should...

second in the Republican primary, forcing a runoff election against Tim Scott. Scott defeated Thurmond in the runoff. Thurmond ran for the South Carolina Senate...

defeating George Weah of the Congress for Democratic Change (CDC) in a runoff. The party also won three seats in the Senate and 8 in the House of Representatives...

potable water use and collecting greywater, wastewater, stormwater, and other runoff for recycled use. Infrastructure design may be modified to enable water...

Texas's 2nd House of Representatives district, which was followed by a runoff on January 30, 2024. In addition, Texas counties, cities, and school and...

primary runoff". Associated Press. September 7, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2024. "Brad Mattox projected to upset incumbent Rep. Nick Bain in GOP runoff - SuperTalk...

Glacier left behind a terminal moraine which now impounds the lake. The runoff from the rock glacier feeds the lake and colors it blue. The lake is accessible...

ran for re-election in 2026, but lost renomination to Allred in a primary runoff. Johnson earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Texas at...

Mayor Maurice Ferré for second place, 20–18 percent, and advanced to the runoff election against Álvarez. Álvarez defeated Morales by a wide margin, winning...

of the vote in the primary, a runoff election was held on June 24, 2014. After narrowly defeating McDaniel in the runoff, Cochran defeated Democratic nominee...

majority of the vote during the primary election on October 12, 2019, a runoff election was held on November 16, 2019, between the top two candidates in...

historical results in Georgia runoff elections, many experts in Georgia politics believed that Johnson was the favorite to win the runoff election. University...

water, and downstream effects such as dead zones caused by agricultural runoff is concentrated in large water bodies. Management practices, or ignorance...

die-offs of fish and birds in the 1980s due to contamination from farm runoff, and clouds of toxic dust in the 21st century as evaporation exposed parts...

earn a majority of votes or the top two candidates have a runoff election). In the runoff, Preckwinkle carried traditionally "independent" precincts...

Francisco Board of Supervisors elections occurred on November 7, 2000, with a runoff election held on December 12, 2000. All eleven seats were contested. Elections...

the jungle primary election, state treasurer Mary Landrieu entered into a runoff election with State Representative Woody Jenkins of Baton Rouge, a former...

the final tally, Watson was a mere 13 votes over the cutoff to avoid a runoff with Carmen Llanes Pulido. Due to the passage of Prop D in 2021, this is...

representative for Texas's 1st congressional district (declined to endorse in runoff) Eva Guzman, former associate justice of the Supreme Court of Texas (2009–2021)...

candidate Travis Childers defeated Republican candidate Greg Davis in a runoff election on May 13, 2008. Travis Childers, Prentiss County Clerk Steve Holland...

2025, to elect all nine members of the Birmingham, Alabama City Council. Runoff elections were held on October 7, 2025. Priscilla Edwards Willie C. Goldsmith...

election, he finished first but short of a majority; a scheduled April runoff was canceled after incumbent Ray Frias withdrew, making Cárdenas the winner...

plurality of the votes (37.72%), thus advancing to a runoff against runner-up John Teague. Folsom won the runoff with 57.49% and thus became the Democratic nominee...

and narrowly defeated former state senator Leticia Van de Putte in the runoff election on June 13, 2015, to become the first African American elected...

The President of India is indirectly elected with Instant-runoff voting by means of an electoral college consisting of the elected members of the Parliament...

majority of votes in the initial round of the election, a runoff election was held. In the runoff election, Democratic candidate Megan Barry was elected...

2007. Retrieved November 15, 2025. "2002 Secretary of State Republican Runoff Election Results - South Carolina". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Elections...

faced Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton in a runoff election. Cornyn lost renomination in the May runoff, receiving about 37% of the vote. Cornyn is the...

Freshwater salinization is the process of salty runoff contaminating freshwater ecosystems, which can harm aquatic species in certain quantities and contaminate...

satisfy either later-no-harm (most methods) or monotonicity (such as instant-runoff voting) will encourage bullet voting or truncation in some situations. In...

Service Commission. Primary elections were held on May 5, 1964. The primary runoff election was held on June 2, 1964. Eugene "Bull" Connor, Birmingham Commissioner...

2022 Shreveport mayoral election took place on November 8, 2022, with a runoff election on December 10 because no candidate obtained a majority of the...

the mayor of Tulsa, city auditor, and all nine city councilors. A top two runoff election is scheduled for November 5 if no candidate receives a majority...

Commission. Primary elections were held on May 24, 2022, with the primary runoff being held on June 21. Jeremy Oden, incumbent commissioner. Brent Woodall...

October 11, 2025. In elections where no candidate received 50% of the vote, runoff elections will be held on November 15. Coreygerard Dowden, advisor (Independent)...

Wallace's 41%, forcing a runoff between the two and eliminating candidate Jason Shilling. Shaw declined to participate in a runoff debate, but defeated Wallace...

in second place; with neither candidate achieving 50%, a runoff was required. In the runoff, Neff won by just under 18 percentage points against Bailey...

to seek reelection. As no candidate won a majority in the first round, a runoff was held between the top two candidates, Emmanuel Macron of En Marche! (EM)...

Commission. Primary elections were held on June 17, 2025, and primary runoffs were held on July 15, 2025. The special election for District 2 will be...

majority of the vote during the primary election on October 24, 2015, a runoff election was held on November 21, 2015, between the top two candidates in...

mayoral election had an initial round held on November 5, 2019, with a runoff scheduled for December 3 to elect the mayor of Des Moines, Iowa. It saw...

1995 San Francisco mayoral election was held on November 7, 1995, with a runoff election held on December 12, 1995. Former Speaker of the California State...

election, the first round of voting was held on October 19, 1991, and the runoff was held on November 16. In 1990, Duke mounted a campaign for the U.S. Senate...

Patrick (2020-07-21). "State Rep. Lorraine Birabil concedes after primary runoff defeat". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved 2025-08-02. "The Honorable Lorraine...

Democratic primary, which featured 4 contenders, so a runoff was held between the top two candidates. The runoff election was won by former state representative...

but the race went to a runoff election because no candidate received fifty percent or more of the vote. Hendrix won the runoff election on October 24...

vote-getters, Mayor David Roberts and Carol Marsh, ran in the June 14th runoff election, and Roberts won with 5,761 votes to 4,239 votes. There were also...

OF THE RESULTS OF THE CANVASS OF THE ELECTION RETURNS FOR THE MUNICIPAL RUNOFF ELECTION HELD IN EACH OF THE PRECINCTS IN ALL THE WARDS IN THE CITY OF CHICAGO...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 32, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

primary. He was endorsed by McBride and advanced to a runoff alongside Pokorny. He won the runoff with over 60% of the vote and was sworn in on November...

Elections Commission. 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2020. "2018 Statewide Primaries Runoff". South Carolina State Elections Commission. 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2020...

35.31% to 33.81% respectively, in the 2008-08-26, primary election. In a runoff held during the general election on November 4, Boyd won the election with...

election on May 6, 1941. Incumbent Fletcher Bowron was re-elected in the runoff election, defeating councilmember Stephen W. Cunningham. Municipal elections...

primary, which featured seven contenders, so a runoff was held between the top two candidates. The runoff election was won by former Governor Hugh L. White...

won the election outright without the need for a runoff. In 2019, Sawyer won re-election in a runoff. For the coinciding 2019 Chicago mayoral election...

from 2018 to 2026. Solomon won the 2025 Jersey City mayoral election in a runoff held in December 2025, defeating former New Jersey governor Jim McGreevey...

vegetation tends to increase the speed and erosive power of runoff from rainfall. This runoff will tend to carry more silt and organic matter from the land...

two candidates, Mike Feuer and incumbent Carmen Trutanich, advanced to a runoff election held on May 21, which Feuer won in a landslide victory. Mike Feuer...

Insurance Commissioner. Primary elections were held on May 19, and a primary runoff election was held on June 16. Incumbent commissioner John King is running...

of U.S. Elections. Retrieved March 31, 2026. "2000 Senatorial Democratic Runoff Election Results - Texas". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Elections. Retrieved...

election was held in the U.S. state of Louisiana on October 12, 2019, with a runoff on November 16, 2019, for races in which no candidate was able to secure...

Democratic primary, which featured 5 contenders, so a runoff was held between the top two candidates. The runoff election was won by former Superintendent of Education...

Auditor of the state of Alabama. Primary elections were held on May 24, with runoffs scheduled for June 21 if no candidate managed to receive a majority of...

74% of the vote), placing first among the candidates and advancing to the runoff election against Iván Cepeda. https://colombiareports...

runoff entering the lake. The years 2005 and 2018 had particularly large volumes of water and TP inputs in relation to hurricanes increasing runoff....

Sandy Springs mayor runoff election". 11Alive. November 20, 2025. Retrieved November 23, 2025. "DECEMBER 2, 2025 Municipal Runoff Elections". Fulton County...

to a runoff on December 4, 2018. At 22.98%, the runoff saw the lowest voter turnout out of any Georgia statewide election since the senate runoff of 1992...

at the University of Oklahoma, after winning 70 percent of the vote in a runoff election against 70-year-old, three-time former Muskogee mayor Herschel...

nonpartisan judicial and school board elections in the county. Primary runoff elections were held on June 16 in races where no candidate received a majority...

Tennessee. She won the 2019 mayoral election with more than 52% of the runoff vote over Eddie Mannis. She is Knoxville's second female mayor, after her...

Party chair who had 34% of votes. Parker and Peoples competed in a June 5 runoff election, which attracted the highest early voter turnout in a Fort Worth...

Park, in the U. S. state of Montana. Runoff from the Dixon Glacier empties into the south side of the lake while runoff from Thunderbird Glacier flows into...

river banks and construction. Effective erosion controls handle surface runoff and are important techniques in preventing water pollution, soil loss, wildlife...

Administrator of NASA for the Trump administration. Harris lost the primary runoff against businessman Kevin Hern on August 28, 2018, after advancing from...

the subsequent special election and advanced to the Republican primary runoff, in which he lost to former state judge Roy Moore. On December 12, Democratic...

the vote in the November 5, 2013 election, a runoff election took place on January 28, 2014. The runoff was won by Democratic candidate Celia Israel,...

race, he placed second with 17.4% of the vote and narrowly advanced to a runoff against Democrat Debra Shigley, who placed first with 40% of the vote. According...

Service Commission. Primary elections were held on May 19, and primary runoff elections will be held on June 16 in races where no candidate received a...

2020 Macon mayoral election took place on Tuesday, May 19, 2020, with a runoff election held on Tuesday, August 11, 2020. Incumbent Mayor Robert Reichert...

the runoff and the general election. She assumed office on November 13, 2024. Brinkman, Bennett (28 August 2024). "Oklahoma legislative runoffs see 4...

Democratic runoff for US Senate [Editorial]". Houston Chronicle. June 27, 2020. San Antonio Express-News Editorial Board republished Houston Chronicle Runoff Editorial...

required to avoid a runoff election. Mark Walker finished in second place, with 24%. Though Walker initially indicated that he wanted a runoff election, he opted...

Georgia Secretary of State in the 2026 election but was eliminated in the runoff. Between his periods in the Georgia House of Representatives, Jones was...

Georgia gubernatorial election. He did not advance to the Republican primary runoff. Raffensperger earned a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from the...

"Film Review: ‘Runoff’" by Bill Edelstein at variety.com Rocchi, James (June 16, 2014). "LAFF Review: 'Winter's Bone' on a Farm, 'Runoff' Marks a Strong...

a member of the Tempe City Council. He was elected in the May 19, 2026 runoff election and is scheduled to take office on July 1, 2026. Nichols' family...

collects water from a large area in Northeast Iceland. The sediment-rich runoff colours the water a greyish white. The falls are 100 metres (330 ft) wide...

to break down and release some of the input's water content as a liquid runoff. Over time this constitutes more than 10% of the input by weight. The quantity...

from widespread distributed sources, such as microplastics or agricultural runoff). Many sources of pollution were unregulated parts of industrialization...

peak flow rate onward. The end of stormflow (a.k.a. quickflow or direct runoff) and the return to groundwater-derived flow (base flow) is often taken as...

District 61: lost primary runoff 2009: Atlanta City Council, District 12 2010: Fulton County Commission, District 6: lost primary runoff In addition, Waites...

While highlands with stable lithology avoid gullying yet allow for vigorous runoff, uplands with friable sandstones are more prone to erosion.[citation needed]...

Suarez had a slim 155-vote lead. Since no candidate received a majority, a runoff election was held, which Suarez won. Carollo challenged the results of the...

in the first ballot progress to the second round, also called the runoff. A runoff is by default not held, if a candidate already received an absolute...

primary, which featured seven contenders, so a runoff was held between the top two candidates. The runoff election was won by former U.S. Representative...

election held on June 5, 2018, winning 37.6% of the vote and causing a runoff. In the runoff held 2 months later, Hatcher defeated incumbent Representative Alvin...

Retrieved 2024-04-22. Newell, Morgan (2020-06-10). "Candidates get prepared for runoff in State Senate District 16 seat, potential recount". 3WBTV. Retrieved 2024-04-22...

incumbent councilmember As no candidate received a majority of the vote, a runoff election between Thomas Worthy and Thad Flowers took place on December 2...

Judicial Runoff Election". Clarity Elections. Retrieved December 1, 2024. "November 8, 2022 2022 General Election and Nonpartisan Judicial Runoff Election"...

various state and local elections. Primary elections were held on June 26 and runoff elections were held two months later on August 28. The state's U.S. House...

2015, to elect the Attorney General of the U.S. state of Louisiana, with a runoff election, held on November 21, 2015. Incumbent Buddy Caldwell, a former...

Democratic presidential elector primary was held on May 3, 1960, with a runoff on May 31, 1960, to choose the eleven nominees for presidential electors...

edged state senator Louis Lambert in the December 8 general election (or "runoff"). This was the first gubernatorial election in Louisiana's history that...

reelection as the favored candidate and won reelection in a landslide. A runoff would have been held on March 11, 2025, if no candidate received a majority...

against Mac Deford. After narrowly defeating Deford 52-48 in the 23 June runoff, Lacore became the Democratic nominee for the South Carolina 1st congressional...

Socialist Party (BSP), defeating GERB candidate Tsetska Tsacheva in the runoff. The first term of Radev's presidency often saw him in conflict with then...

Ramos-Horta, a former president, and the incumbent Francisco Guterres. In the runoff Ramos-Horta prevailed with 62% of the vote. Politics of Timor-Leste History...

vote-getters, Moore and Strange, advanced to a runoff. President Donald Trump supported Strange during the primary runoff, as did much of the Republican establishment...

most of any of the six candidates, and advanced to a runoff against Republican Luis LaRotta. The runoff was held on January 28, 2020, and Eastman won with...

primary, which featured five contenders, so a runoff was held between the top two candidates. The runoff election was won by Attorney General James P....

Louisiana held the first round of its jungle primary on October 4 and the runoff on November 15. In addition, California held a recall election on October...

the winner being determined in a July 27 runoff after no candidate received a majority of the vote. In the runoff, Republican state representative Jake Ellzey...

Ulman without a runoff. In November 2013, Parker won a third term as Houston's mayor by winning 57.22% of the vote, making a runoff unnecessary. During...

election, with a runoff held if no candidate receives a majority of the vote. Delaine Eastin and Maureen DiMarco advanced to run the runoff, which was held...

receiving over 50% of the vote and avoided a runoff. Amanda Fritz won election to position 1 during the runoff election. Incumbent Amanda Fritz barely won...

ballot in the first round, and if no candidate wins an absolute majority, a runoff between the top two is held. Incumbent governor John Bel Edwards was ineligible...

Retrieved 10 June 2025. Edgemon, Erin. "Jefferson County: Rafferty wins runoff, Scales and Tyson win commission seats". AL.com. Retrieved 10 June 2025...

the runoff effectively ends the period/game. The offense can call a timeout to avoid the runoff. The defense can decline the 10-second runoff while...

2024-05-28. Nation, The Chickasaw (2011-01-06). "Chickasaw Nation announces runoff election results". The Ada News. Retrieved 2024-05-28. Mediawire (2013-09-17)...

cultural, eutrophication occurs when sewage, industrial wastewater, fertilizer runoff, and other nutrient sources are released into the environment. Such nutrient...

headed off into a runoff election on April 23, 2019, as no candidate received the majority fifty percent. Castor defeated Straz in the runoff election, becoming...

Bell for second place, 23–18 percent, in the runoff election. Kincaid defeated Smitherman in the runoff election with 54 percent of the vote. Bernard...

candidates Lupe Valdez and Andrew White advanced to a May 22 runoff. Valdez defeated White in the runoff with 53.1% of the vote and faced Abbott in the general...

and local elections. Primary elections were held on July 25, 2006, with runoff elections held on August 22 in races where no single candidate cleared at...

Christina Stephenson was decisively elected to succeed her in the November runoff, defeating former state representative Cheri Helt. While the position of...

Rouge, Louisiana. As no candidate won a majority in the first round, a runoff was held between the top two candidates, incumbent Mayor-President Sharon...

terms and lost her campaign for a third term as mayor in the November 2008 runoff mayoral election to her opponent, former Certified Public Accountant and...

Democratic primary, which featured 6 contenders, so a runoff was held between the top two candidates. The runoff election was won by former state representative...

basketball team Sean Spicer, former White House Press Secretary (2017) The runoff for the Republican Senate nomination was planned for March 31, 2020, but...

achieve a majority, a runoff was held a month later. Former Mayor pro tempore of Lubbock Randy Neugebauer narrowly won in the runoff over Mike Conaway, the...

winning an absolute majority in the September 17 election, and advanced to a runoff election against former Mayor C. Jack Ellis. Reichert defeated Ellis in...

ten seats of the San Jose City Council, with runoff elections taking place on November 2, 2004. Runoffs only occurred if no candidate received more than...

Desmon (March 15, 2023). "Desmon Yancy: City Council 5th Ward". 2023 Chicago Runoff Election Voter Guide (Interview). Interviewed by WTTW. WTTW. Archived from...

followed by a runoff election on November 5, 1974, after no candidate managed to obtain a majority in the initial election. The runoff was won by Janet...

races head to ranked-choice runoffs". The Portland Press Herald. Retrieved 2026-06-10. "Hannah Pingree wins ranked-choice runoff in Democratic primary for...

become mayor of Dallas, a special election was held on November 5 with a runoff on January 28, 2020, for the remainder of his term. Lorraine Birabil won...

Montgomery in the 2019 election, and defeated his opponent David Woods in a runoff. He was officially sworn in as mayor on November 12, 2019. Prior to being...

The 2021 Atlanta mayoral election occurred on November 2, 2021, with a runoff between the top two candidates taking place on November 30. Incumbent mayor...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 28, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

2026-03-13. "Colombia leftist faces pro-Trump rival in presidential election runoff". www.bbc.com. 2026-06-01. Retrieved 2026-06-01. "Cepeda, de la Espriella...

Democrat J. Bennett Johnston won reelection to a fourth term, avoiding a runoff on November 6, 1990, by receiving 54% of the vote. Former Ku Klux Klan leader...

The 2024 Las Vegas mayoral election took place on June 11, 2024, with a runoff on November 5, to elect the mayor of Las Vegas, Nevada. Incumbent independent...

San Nicolas and Underwood faced off in a runoff within two weeks. The Guam Election Commission set the runoff election for Tuesday, November 17, 2020....

proceeded to a runoff between the top two candidates in the first round, resulting in two Republicans advancing to the runoff. The runoff took place on...

followed by a runoff election on November 7, 1978, after no candidate managed to obtain a majority in the initial election. The runoff was won by incumbent...

general election for Houston City Council At-Large Position 5, Dick entered a runoff and received over 80,000 votes. In the 2022 general election for Harris...

35% of the primary vote, Doeden and Rhoden advanced to a runoff on July 28. The primary runoff was the first in South Dakota history since the provision...

26 percent and advanced to the runoff with Buckhorn, who defeated Greco for second place, 24–23 percent. In the runoff election, Buckhorn defeated Ferlita...

but finished in second place in the first round and was defeated in the runoff. Prunskienė was also a member of the Council of Women World Leaders, an...

achieve a majority, a runoff was held at the end of the month. Former State Representative David Vitter narrowly won in the runoff over former Louisiana...

16, 2006. Retrieved June 8, 2022. "Certification of Republican Primary Runoff Results" (PDF). August 2, 2006. Retrieved June 8, 2022. "2006 Democratic...

T. Pickard. She advanced to a runoff alongside Aldridge. Adams declined to participate in public debates for the runoff election. She drew criticism from...

2006, when he was elected with a margin wide enough to avoid needing a runoff. He won with 88% of the vote in 2002 and was re-elected with 78% of the...

placed first in the June primary and advanced to a runoff alongside Blumert. She lost the August runoff to Blumert. Pittman filed to run for a special election...

Since no candidate received more than 50% of the vote in Places 2 and 8, a runoff was held on June 10, 2017 for these races. The incumbent, Ben Harris, was...

National Championship Runoffs garnered him a third place finish in the Formula Continental class. The following year at the SCCA Runoffs, he won the Formula...

vault is an underground structure designed to manage excess stormwater runoff on a developed site, often in an urban setting. This type of best management...

the ballot. Because no candidate gained a simple majority of the vote, a runoff between the top two candidates, Hyde-Smith and Mike Espy, was held on November...

than 50 percent of the vote, forcing a runoff between Cooper and Briley on September 12, 2019. Cooper won the runoff definitively with 69 percent of the...

to September 25 (votes cast on September 11 were not counted), and the runoff was on October 11. Michael Bloomberg, billionaire businessman Herman Badillo...

February 2, 2026, after being elected in a January 2026 special election runoff following the death of Democrat Sylvester Turner. The district was represented...

Republican Liz Murrill defeated Democrat Lindsey Cheek in the November 18 runoff to succeed incumbent Jeff Landry, who retired to run for governor. Mississippi:...

In the most complex of models, various line source inputs from surface runoff might be added to multiple point sources, treating a variety of chemicals...

System (VTS) is a combination of treatment steps for managing runoff. It treats runoff by settling, infiltrating, and nutrient usage. Individual components...

candidate received an outright majority during the first round, a special runoff was held on August 3, 1985. Republicans saw this special election as a prime...

majority, a runoff election took place. Johnson placed second with 34 percent, beating out Bradshaw, who won 19 percent. Cochran Johnson won the runoff in a...

water levels have fluctuated greatly depending on water demand and annual runoff. The operation of Glen Canyon Dam helps ensure an equitable distribution...

Gulf of Khambhat to create a large freshwater coastal reservoir by storing runoff from rivers draining into the gulf, including the Mahi, Sabarmati, Dhadhar...

2025. In the event of a runoff in the presidential race, a second round of voting will be held in February 2026, while a runoff for parliamentary seats...

a second-round runoff election was held on 26 October. Governor Camilo Capiberibe ran for a second term and was forced into a runoff with former Governor...

Texas on November 6, 2012. Primary elections took place on May 29, 2012. Runoff elections took place on July 31, 2012. Texas had 38 electoral votes in the...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 18, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

received a majority in the Republican primary, so a runoff was held between the top two candidates. The runoff election was won by businessman Kirk Fordice,...

are sometimes called best-is-worst paradoxes, and can occur in instant-runoff voting and minimax. Methods that satisfy reversal symmetry include the Borda...

challenge from Lieutenant Governor Bill Halter and prevailing only in a runoff. Lincoln then lost the general election to U.S. Representative John Boozman...

26.1% and 19%, respectively. Foster defeated Fields in the November 18 runoff in a landslide. As of 2023, this is the most recent Louisiana gubernatorial...

pollution by mitigating the impact of high-velocity stormwater surface runoff. It is used both on construction sites and for permanent applications such...

from 1994 to 1997. In 1997, McBride defeated incumbent Robert Grissom in a runoff for Mayor of Myrtle Beach. The position of mayor has the same political...

a runoff was held on February 19, 1952, between candidate John McKeithen and state senator C. E. Barham. State senator C. E. Barham won the runoff with...

incumbent Republican Kelly Loeffler, failing to make it to the top-two runoff election. Collins was succeeded by Andrew Clyde in the House. After leaving...

advance to the runoff. Mary Peltola, Sarah Palin, Nick Begich III, and Chris Bye advanced to the runoff. Under the rules of instant-runoff, Bye and Begich...

county-level positions. Primary elections were held on March 3, and primary runoff elections were held on May 26 in races where no candidate received a majority...

Alabama State Treasurer, narrowly winning the Democratic Party primary and runoff over Jim Zeigler and facing no opposition in the general election. He was...

distinctive features including compulsory voting, with full-preference instant-runoff voting in single-member seats to elect the lower house, the Australian House...

the first round of the 2024 French legislative election on 30 June 2024, runoff elections in each constituency where no candidate received a vote share...

using a partisan two-round system to highlight the similarity to two-round (runoff) systems, particularly in two-party systems.[citation needed] These similarities...

losing the Republican nomination to state senator Mayes Middleton in a runoff. Roy was born in Bethesda, Maryland, and raised in Lovettsville, Virginia...

98 runoff candidates explain positions". Tulsa World. Retrieved November 25, 2024. Loveless, Tristan (August 26, 2024). "House District 98 runoff: Dean...

however, nearly upset Shivers. In 1956, Yarborough made it to the primary runoff for governor against U.S. Senator Price Daniel. Texas historian J. Evetts...

the first round of the 2024 French legislative election on 30 June 2024, runoff elections in each constituency where no candidate received a vote share...

majority so Money advanced to the runoff election along with candidate Jill Dutton. Both candidates in the runoff were backed by opposing factions of...

round of the primary, a runoff election was required on May 27, 2014. David Alameel, who came in first in the primary, won the runoff and became his party's...

Senate. Retrieved February 24, 2024. "Bearden wins Georgia Senate race; runoff set for state House". Atlanta Journal Constitution. Retrieved February 17...

protecting aquatic environments from excessive sedimentation, polluted surface runoff, and erosion. They supply shelter and food for many aquatic animals and...

Loeffler in the concurrent special election, both of which were decided in runoffs on January 5, 2021. Ossoff is the first Jewish senator from Georgia and...

primary, which featured five contenders, so a runoff was held between the top two candidates. The runoff election was won by Mayor of Columbia Hugh L....

In hydrology, a debouch (or debouche) is a place where runoff from a small, confined space discharges into a larger, broader body of water. The word is...

majority needed to avoid a runoff election. Lewis placed second with 23 percent, edging out Colón, who won 16 percent. In the runoff election, Keller defeated...

Alabama House of Representatives. Primary elections were held on May 5 with runoff elections on June 2. The first two Black state legislators since the Reconstruction...

two full (3-year) terms until being sworn in as mayor. After winning a runoff election on April 13, 2010, by a margin of 42 votes (which held through...

Democratic, and Libertarian parties' nominations took place on June 28, 2022. Runoff primary elections, if no candidate received 50% in the June 28 vote, took...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 35, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

advancing to a runoff election with former Snellville mayor Kelly Kautz. She handily defeated Kautz with 68.5% of the vote in the April runoff election. "Special...

term limit. Since no candidates had received over 50% of the total vote, a runoff election was scheduled on December 17. Victor D. Treviño, the Health Authority...

enough to make it into a runoff with Turner who had 47% of the vote in unofficial returns. Buzbee lost to Turner in the runoff election. On August 21,...

operates on solar power with natural gas backups. In 2012, Sitton lost a runoff contest with fellow Republican Greg Bonnen in Galveston County for the District...

various county officials. Primary elections were held on May 19, and primary runoff elections will be held on June 16 in races where no candidate received a...

counties in northern portion of the state. He repeated this feat in the runoff election, but ceded ground significantly across the state to Richards, who...

challenging Johnson in the Democratic primary. He won the nomination in a runoff. Allred was born in Dallas, Texas. He was raised by his mother, Judith Allred...

New Orleans mayoral election was held on February 2, 2002, followed by a runoff on March 2 to elect the Mayor of New Orleans. It resulted in the election...

in the vacancy left by Sylvester Turner's death, ultimately losing the runoff to Christian Menefee. Edwards was born and raised in Houston. After graduating...

mayor. He advanced to a runoff against city council president Tony Yarber. Yarber defeated Lumumba in the April 22, 2014 runoff, receiving about 54 percent...

the vote, Johnson and Jaworski advanced to a runoff election held on May 26, 2026. Johnson won the runoff with 60.5% of the vote. He will face fellow state...

compete head-to-head in "The Runoffs" for the final spots.   Denotes expanded course (Mega Wall) finishes   Denotes runoff winners who advanced to semifinals...

leading to a runoff between the top two candidates: county attorney Christian Menefee and former city councilwoman Amanda Edwards. The runoff election was...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 9, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

incumbent Alexsandra Annello won re-election for a second term in the December runoff election. District 3 incumbent Cassandra Hernandez-Brown was re-elected...

Edwards won more than 50% of the votes on the first round, no runoff was needed. The runoff for other statewide offices that required one was November 19...

elections from 24 to 25 November 2025, with first-phase runoffs held from 3–4 December. Second-phase runoffs were held from 17 to 18 December. Annulments of 50...

up for election. Primary elections took place on August 4, 2015, with runoffs held on August 25, 2015 if no candidate received a majority. Mississippi...

chief rabbi in runoff". Times of Israel. Wagner, Mati; Staff, ToI. "Ultra-Orthodox-backed Kalman Ber chosen as Ashkenazi chief rabbi in runoff". The Times...

Weinstein to advance to the runoff against Glover, winning 24 percent of the vote to Weinstein's 22 percent. In the runoff election, Peyton defeated Glover...

elected to a full term in a 2022 runoff with 51.4% of the vote, having first been elected in a special election in a 2021 runoff to complete the remainder of...

tourism. Other environmental pressures on the reef and its ecosystem include runoff of humanmade pollutants, climate change accompanied by mass coral bleaching...

Presidential elections were held in Bulgaria on 23 October 2011, with a runoff held on 30 October 2011. Incumbent president Georgi Parvanov was not eligible...

26.1% and 19%, respectively. Foster defeated Fields in the November 18 runoff in a landslide. As of 2023, this is the most recent Louisiana gubernatorial...

O'Connor and Roger Hedgecock received the most votes and advanced to the May runoff. Hedgecock received a majority of the votes in the May election, and was...