Sanjiv M. Ravi Kanbur[1] (born 28 August 1954),[2] is T.H. Lee Professor of World Affairs, International Professor of Applied Economics, and Professor of Economics at Cornell University.[3] He worked for the World Bank for almost two decades and was the director of the World Development Report.[4]
Resignation as Director of the World Development Report
In May 2000, Kanbur resigned as director and lead author of the World Bank'sWorld Development Report. His resignation followed the publication of the initial draft of the 2000/2001 report on the internet. Kanbur's resignation came a year after the resignation of the World Bank's senior vice-president and chief economist, Joseph Stiglitz.[10]
2000/2001 Report on the Internet
Kanbur's initial draft argued that, "anti-poverty strategies must emphasise 'empowerment' (increasing poor people's capacity to influence state institutions and social norms) and security (minimising the consequences of economic shocks for the poorest) as well as opportunity (access to assets)."[11] The final version of the report still contained the three central pillars of: (a) empowerment, (b) security and (c) opportunity, however the order was changed to (a) opportunity (with emphasis given to market-driven economic growth and liberalisation as ways of reducing poverty), (b) empowerment and, (c) security.[12][13] The World Bank denied that US treasury secretary Larry Summers or anyone else had influenced the report to make it less radical.[6]
Kanbur, Ravi (2003). Q-squared, combining qualitative and quantitative methods in poverty appraisal. Delhi Bangalore: Permanent Black Distributed by Orient Longman. ISBN9788178240534.
Kanbur, Ravi; Greenwald, Bruce; Nalebuff, Barry; Richard, Arnott (2003). Economics for an imperfect world: essays in honor of Joseph E. Stiglitz. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN9780262012058.
Kanbur, Ravi; Ostrom, Elinor; Guha-Khasnobis, Basudeb (2007). Linking the formal and informal economy: concepts and policies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN9780199237296.
Kanbur, Ravi; Jhabvala, Renana; Chen, Martha; Richards, Carol (2007). Membership-based organizations of the poor: concepts, experience and policy. London New York: Routledge. ISBN9780415770736.
Kanbur, Ravi; Kadekodi, Gopal; Rao, Vijayendra (2008). Development in Karnataka: challenges of governance, equity, and empowerment. New Delhi: Academic Foundation. ISBN9788171886197.
Kanbur, Ravi; Aryeetey, Ernest (2008). The economy of Ghana: analytical perspectives on stability, growth & poverty. Oxford Accra, Ghana: James Currey Woeli Publishing Services. ISBN9781847010032.
Kanbur, Ravi; Basu, Kaushik (2009). Arguments for a better world: essays in honor of Amartya Sen | Volume I: Ethics, welfare, and measurement and Volume II: Society, institutions and development (set). Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN9780199239993.
Volume I only - Kanbur, Ravi; Basu, Kaushik (2009). Arguments for a better world: essays in honor of Amartya Sen | Volume I: Ethics, welfare, and measurement. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN9780199239115.
Volume II only - Kanbur, Ravi; Basu, Kaushik (2009). Arguments for a better world: essays in honor of Amartya Sen | Volume II: Society, institutions and development. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN9780199239979.
Kanbur, Ravi; Svejnar, Jan (2009). Labour markets and economic development. London New York: Routledge. ISBN9780415777414.
Kanbur, Ravi; Fan, Shenggen; Zhang, Xiaobo (2009). Regional inequality in China: trends, explanations and policy responses. London New York: Routledge. ISBN9780415775885.
Kanbur, Ravi; Hulme, David; Addison, Tony (2009). Poverty dynamics: interdisciplinary perspectives. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN9780199557554.
Kanbur, Ravi; Beall, Jo; Guha-Khasnobis, Basudeb (2010). Urbanization and development: multidisciplinary perspectives. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN9780199590148.
Kanbur, Ravi; Spence, Michael (2010). Equity and growth in a globalizing world. Washington, DC: Commission on Growth and Development/World Bank. ISBN9780821381809.
Kanbur, Ravi; Rodgers, Dennis; Beall, Jo (2012). Latin American urban development into the twenty first century: towards a renewed perspective on the city. New York: United Nations University. ISBN9780230371545.
Kanbur, Ravi; Beall, Jo; Guha-Khasnobis, Basudeb (2012). Urbanization and development in Asia: multidimensional perspectives. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. ISBN9780198078531.
Kanbur, Ravi; Kasekende, Louis; Aryeetey, Ernest; Devarajan, Shantayanan (2012). The Oxford companion to the economics of Africa. Oxford New York, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN9780199575978.
Kanbur, Ravi; Dev, S. Mahendra; Galab, S.; Alivelu, G. (2012). Organising poor women: the Andhra Pradesh experience. New Delhi: Academic Foundation in association with Centre for Economic and Social Studies, Hyderabad. ISBN9788171889389.
Kanbur, Ravi; Malone, David M.; Currie-Alder, Bruce; Medhora, Rohinton (2014). International development: ideas, experience, and prospects. Oxford New York, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN9780199671663.
Kanbur, Ravi; Kasekende, Louis; Aryeetey, Ernest; Devarajan, Shantayanan (2014). The Oxford companion to the economics of Africa. Oxford New York, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN9780198705437.
Kanbur, Ravi; Fan, Shenggen; Wei, Shang-Jin; Zhang, Xiaobo (2014). The Oxford companion to the economics of China. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN9780199678204.
Kanbur, Ravi; Ncube, Mthuli; Bhorat, Haroon; Hirsch, Alan (2014). The Oxford companion to the economics of South Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN9780199689248.
Kanbur, Ravi; Ahluwalia, Isher; Mohanty, P. K. Mohanty (2014). Urbanisation in India: challenges, opportunities and the way forward. New Delhi: Sage. ISBN9788132119593.
Chapters in books
Kanbur, Ravi (2000), "Income distribution and development", in Atkinson, A. B.; Bourguignon, F. (eds.), Handbook of income distribution, volume 1, Amsterdam New York: Elvesier, pp. 791–841, ISBN9780444816313.
Kanbur, Ravi (2003), "Q-squared?: a commentry on qualitative and quantitative poverty appraisal", in Kanbur, Ravi (ed.), Q-squared, combining qualitative and quantitative methods in poverty appraisal, Delhi Bangalore: Permanent Black Distributed by Orient Longman, pp. 2–27, ISBN9788178240534.
Kanbur, Ravi (2004), "On obnoxious markets", in Pattanaik, Prasanta K.; Cullenberg, Stephen (eds.), Globalization, culture, and the limits of the market: essays in economics and philosophy, Themes in Economics, New Delhi New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 39–61, ISBN9780195664461.
Kanbur, Ravi (2006), "The economics of international aid", in Kolm, Serge-Christophe; Ythier, Jean Mercier (eds.), Handbook of the economics of giving, altruism and reciprocity: foundations, volume 1, Amsterdam London: Elsevier, ISBN9780444506979.
Kanbur, Ravi (2014), "Social protection: consensus and challenges", in Stewart, Frances; Cornia, Giovanni A. (eds.), Towards human development new approaches to macroeconomics and inequality, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, pp. 86–98, ISBN9780198706083.
Kanbur, S. M. (August 1979). "Of risk taking and the personal distribution of income". Journal of Political Economy. 87 (4): 769–797. doi:10.1086/260792. JSTOR1831007. S2CID154399788.
Kanbur, S. M. (October 1979). "Impatience, information and risk taking in a general equilibrium model of occupational choice review of economic studies". Review of Economic Studies. 46 (4): 707–718. doi:10.2307/2297037. JSTOR2297037.
1980–1984
Kanbur, S. M. (Winter 1980). "A note on risk taking, entrepreneurship, and Schumpeter". History of Political Economy. 12 (4): 489–498. doi:10.1215/00182702-12-4-489.
Kanbur, S. M. (April 1981). "Risk taking and taxation: an alternative perspective". Journal of Public Economics. 15 (2): 163–184. doi:10.1016/0047-2727(81)90031-1.
Kanbur, S. M.; Banerjee, Biswajit (February 1981). "On the specification and estimation of macro rural-urban migration functions: with an application to Indian data". Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics. 43 (1): 7–29. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0084.1981.mp43001002.x. PMID12264625.
Kanbur, S. M. Ravi (June 1982). "Increases in risk with kinked payoff functions". Journal of Economic Theory. 27 (1): 219–228. doi:10.1016/0022-0531(82)90024-2.
Kanbur, S. M. Ravi (November 1983). "Labour supply under uncertainty with piecewise linear tax regimes". Economica. 50 (200): 379–394. doi:10.2307/2554301. JSTOR2554301.
Kanbur, S. M. Ravi (November 1984). "How to analyse commodity price stabilisation? A review article". Oxford Economic Papers. 36 (3): 336–358. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041642.
1985–1989
Kanbur, S. M. R.; Anand, Sudhir (1985). "Poverty under the Kuznets Process". The Economic Journal. 95 (Supplement: Conference Papers): 42–50. doi:10.2307/2232868. JSTOR2232868.
Kanbur, S. M. Ravi; Vines, David (October 1986). "North-South interaction and commod control". Journal of Development Economics. 23 (2): 371–387. doi:10.1016/0304-3878(86)90124-0.
Kanbur, S. M. Ravi (December 1987). "Structural adjustment, macroeconomic adjustment and poverty: A methodology for analysis". World Development. 15 (12): 1515–1526. doi:10.1016/0305-750X(87)90234-8.
Kanbur, S. M. Ravi; Myles, G. D. (February 1992). "Policy choice and political constraints". European Journal of Political Economy. 8 (1): 1–29. doi:10.1016/0176-2680(92)90055-L.
Kanbur, S. M. Ravi; Keen, Michael (September 1993). "Jeux sans frontières: tax competition and tax coordination when countries differ in size". The American Economic Review. 83 (4): 877–892. JSTOR2117583.
Kanbur, S. M. Ravi; Anand, Sudhir (February 1993). "The Kuznets process and the inequality—development relationship". Journal of Development Economics. 40 (1): 25–52. doi:10.1016/0304-3878(93)90103-T.
Kanbur, S. M. R.; Anand, Sudhir (June 1993). "Inequality and development a critique". Journal of Development Economics. 41 (1): 19–43. doi:10.1016/0304-3878(93)90035-L.
Kanbur, Ravi; Haddad, Lawrence (January–March 1993). "The value of intrahousehold survey data for age-based nutritional targeting". Annales d'Économie et de Statistique. 29 (29): 65–81. JSTOR20075896.
Kanbur, Ravi; Keen, Michael; Toumala, Matti (May 1994). "Labor supply and targeting in poverty alleviation programs". The World Bank Economic Review. 8 (2): 191–211. doi:10.1093/wber/8.2.191. S2CID56464236.
1995–1999
Kanbur, Ravi; Haddad, Lawrence; Bouis, Howarth (August 1995). "Intrahousehold inequality at different welfare levels: energy intake and energy expenditure data from the Philippines". Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics. 57 (3): 389–409. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0084.1995.mp57003007.x.
Kanbur, Ravi; Grootaert, Christiaan; Oh, Gi-Taik (1997). "The dynamics of welfare gains and losses: An African case study". Journal of Development Studies. 33 (5): 635–657. doi:10.1080/00220389708422487.
Kanbur, Ravi (June 2001). "Economic policy, distribution and poverty: the nature of disagreements". World Development. 29 (6): 1083–1094. doi:10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00017-1.
Kanbur, Ravi; Tuomala, Matti (September 2011). "Charitable conservatism, poverty radicalism and inequality aversion". Journal of Economic Inequality. 9 (3): 417–431. doi:10.1007/s10888-010-9150-3. S2CID155057258.
Kanbur, Ravi; Rodgers, Dennis; Beall, Jo (September 2011). "Latin American urban development into the twenty-first century: towards a renewed perspective on the city". The European Journal of Development Research. 23 (4): 550–568. doi:10.1057/ejdr.2011.18. S2CID145290543.
Kanbur, Ravi; Švejnar, Jan; Lahiri, Sajal (November 2012). "Informality, illegality and enforcement: introduction". Review of Development Economics. 16 (4): 511. doi:10.1111/rode.12000.
Kanbur, Ravi; Bhorat, Haroon; Mayet, Natasha (November 2012). "Estimating the causal effect of enforcement on minimum wage compliance: the case of South Africa". Review of Development Economics. 16 (4): 608–623. doi:10.1111/rode.12007. hdl:11427/7291. S2CID53592077.
Kanbur, Ravi (June 2012). "Aid to the poor in middle income countries and the future of the International Development Association". Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy. 3 (2): 1250008–1250016. doi:10.1142/S1793993312500081. Paper based on Opening Plenary Address to the joint 13th EADI General Conference and DSA Annual Conference, University of York, UK, 20 September 2011.
Kanbur, Ravi; Chau, Nancy H. (May 2013). "On footloose industries and labor disputes with endogenous information asymmetry". Review of Development Economics. 17 (2): 319–341. doi:10.1111/rode.12034. S2CID154583720.
Kanbur, Ravi; Ronconi, Lucas; Wedenoja, Leigh (December 2013). "Labour law violations in Chile". International Labour Review. 152 (3–4): 431–444. doi:10.1111/j.1564-913X.2013.00187.x.
Kanbur, Ravi; Keen, Michael (August 2014). "Thresholds, informality, and partitions of compliance". International Tax and Public Finance. 21 (4): 536–559. doi:10.1007/s10797-014-9314-3. S2CID17605906.
Kanbur, Ravi; Fiszbein, Ariel; Yemtsov, Ruslan (September 2014). "Social protection and poverty reduction: global patterns and some targets". World Development. 61 (1): 167–177. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.04.010.
Kanbur, Ravi; Haddad, Lawrence (1989). How serious is the neglect of intrahousehold inequality?. Washington, D.C.: Office of Vice President, Development Economics, The World Bank. OCLC21337751. Policy Research Working Paper number 296. Pdf version.
Kanbur, Ravi; Haddad, Lawrence (1990). Are better off households more unequal or less unequal?. Washington, D.C.: Office of Vice President, Development Economics, The World Bank. OCLC21949065. Policy Research Working Paper number 373.
Kanbur, Ravi; Haddad, Lawrence (1990). Is there an intra-household Kuznets curve?: some evidence from the Philippines. Washington, D.C.: Office of Vice President, Development Economics, The World Bank. OCLC793528730. Policy Research Working Paper number 466.
Kanbur, Ravi; Haddad, Lawrence (1991). Intrahousehold inequality and the theory of targeting. Washington, D.C.: Office of Vice President, Development Economics, The World Bank. OCLC27188313. Policy Research Working Paper number 789.
Kanbur, Ravi; Haddad, Lawrence (1991). The value of intra-household survey data for age-based nutritional targeting. Washington, D.C.: Office of Vice President, Development Economics, The World Bank. OCLC26303032. Policy Research Working Paper number 684.
Kanbur, S. M. Ravi; Keen, Michael; Toumala, Matti (1991). Optimal non-linear income taxation for the alleviation of income poverty. Washington, D.C.: Office of Vice President, Development Economics, The World Bank. OCLC62773687. Policy Research Working Paper number 616.
Kanbur, Ravi; Grootaert, Christiaan (1993). A new regional price index for Côte d'Ivoire using data from the International Comparisons Project. Washington, D.C.: Office of Vice President, Development Economics, The World Bank. OCLC27864637. Policy Research Working Paper number 1080.
Kanbur, Ravi (1994). Welfare economics, political economy, and policy reform in Ghana. Washington, D.C.: Ghana Resident Mission, Western Africa Department, The World Bank. OCLC31699995. Policy Research Working Paper number 1381.
^Staff writer (April 2010). "The history of AAEA Research Awards". American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 92 (2): 300–328. doi:10.1093/ajae/aaq002.