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Look up reduce, reduced, or reduction in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Reduction is generally the process of reducing something, i.e. making it smaller...

MapReduce is a programming model and an associated implementation for processing and generating big data sets with a parallel and distributed algorithm...

REDUCE is a general-purpose computer algebra system originally geared towards applications in physics. The development of REDUCE was started in 1963 by...

hack/reduce is a 501(c)(3) non-profit created to cultivate a community of big data experts in the Boston area. It is located in the historic Kendall Boiler...

In physics, reduced mass is a measure of the effective inertial mass of a system with two or more particles when the particles are interacting with each...

Royal Australian Artillery soldiers armed with Lewis guns attempting to reduce emu numbers. The deployment of soldiers using machine-guns led the media...

Reduce Impaired Driving Everywhere or RIDE is a sobriety testing program used by police in Ontario, Canada. The program began in 1977 as Reduce Impaired...

A shift-reduce parser is a class of efficient, table-driven bottom-up parsing methods for computer languages and other notations formally defined by a...

reduce other substances (cause them to gain electrons) are said to be reductive or reducing and are known as reducing agents, reductants, or reducers...

{\displaystyle P} that is Turing-reducible to g {\displaystyle g} . Unlike most reducibility relations in computability, Mučnik reducibility is not defined between...

In mathematics, reduced homology is a minor modification made to homology theory in algebraic topology, motivated by the intuition that all of the homology...

In surveying, reduced level (RL) refers to equating elevations of survey points with reference to a common assumed vertical datum. It is a vertical distance...

East Coast of the United States. The purpose of the regulations was to reduce the probability of deaths and injuries to endangered North Atlantic right...

In computable analysis, Weihrauch reducibility is a notion of reducibility between multi-valued functions on represented spaces that roughly captures the...

crash cushion, crash attenuator, or cowboy cushion, is a device intended to reduce the damage to structures, vehicles, and motorists resulting from a motor...

In model theory, a branch of mathematical logic, and in algebra, the reduced product is a construction that generalizes both direct product and ultraproduct...

{\displaystyle \mathbb {N} \rightarrow \mathbb {N} } is said to be Medvedev-reducible to another set Q of functions N → N {\displaystyle \mathbb {N} \rightarrow...

necessary. The hierarchy indicates an order of preference for action to reduce and manage waste, and is usually presented diagrammatically in the form...

In mathematics, a subset R of the integers is called a reduced residue system modulo n if: gcd(r, n) = 1 for each r in R, R contains φ(n) elements, no...

An eccentric reducer is a fitting used in piping systems between two pipes of different diameters. The same fitting can be used in reverse as an eccentric...

and masturbation, to reduce friction to or between the penis and vagina, anus or other body parts, or applied to sex toys to reduce friction or to ease...

Reduced cream is a New Zealand canned dairy product. It was originally sold by Nestlé, but other companies in New Zealand have created their own reduced...

A reducing sugar is any sugar that is capable of acting as a reducing agent. In an alkaline solution, a reducing sugar forms some aldehyde or ketone, which...

problem is at least as difficult as the first. Intuitively, problem A is reducible to problem B, if an algorithm for solving problem B efficiently (if it...

framework for distributed storage and processing of big data using the MapReduce programming model. Hadoop was originally designed for computer clusters...

chemicals, an inventor is unable to establish a conception until he has reduced the invention to practice through a successful experiment." The Regents...

Reduced frequency is the dimensionless number used in general for the case of unsteady aerodynamics and aeroelasticity. It is one of the parameters that...

using protective methods or contraceptive devices (such as condoms) to reduce the risk of transmitting or acquiring sexually transmitted infections (STIs)...

62607015×10−34 J⋅Hz−1‍ when it is expressed in SI units. The closely-related reduced Planck constant, denoted ℏ {\textstyle \hbar } (h-bar), equal to the Planck...

distributed data stores, including open source clones of Google's Bigtable/MapReduce and Amazon's DynamoDB. There are various ways to classify NoSQL databases...

(also called cryo-poor plasma, cryoprecipitate depleted, cryoprecipitate reduced plasma) refers to plasma from which the cryoprecipitate has been removed...

"Errors and omissions excepted" (E&OE) is a phrase used in an attempt to reduce legal liability for potentially incorrect or incomplete information supplied...

new vehicles sold. As a means of reducing tailpipe emissions of greenhouse gases and other air pollutants, and to reduce the dependency on fossil fuels...

its constituent parts, building up a return value. Fold is also termed as reduce, accumulate, aggregate, compress, or inject. Typically, a fold is presented...

In statistics, and particularly in econometrics, the reduced form of a system of equations is the result of solving the system for the endogenous variables...

designed type of paint in which can be used to coat a surface (e.g a wall) to reduce heat transfer as well as increase the thermal insulating property (R-value...

and severe withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly. These effects can reduce life expectancy by 10 years. Drinking during pregnancy may harm the child's...

mathematics, a ring is called a reduced ring if it has no non-zero nilpotent elements. Equivalently, a ring is reduced if it has no non-zero elements with...

A reducing atmosphere is an atmosphere in which oxidation is prevented by the absence of oxygen and other oxidizing gases or vapours, and which may contain...

A concentric reducer is used to join pipe sections or tube sections on the same axis. The concentric reducer is cone-shaped, and is used when there is...

Reduced to Flesh is the tenth studio album by the Danish melodeath/thrash metal band Hatesphere, released in 2018 by Scarlet Records. "Praeludium" – 2:12...

The rate reducer (also known as hammer retarder) is a component of the automatic firearm that adjusts the cyclic rate of the weapon by, for example, delaying...

cognitions or actions to reduce this dissonance, maybe by changing a belief, by explaining something away, or by taking actions that reduce perceived inconsistency...

is excised. Topical or locally injected anesthesia is generally used to reduce pain and physiologic stress. Circumcision is undertaken for religious, cultural...

331, including one nominated member. After the partition, the seats were reduced to 243 members. Shri Krishna Singh became the first leader of the House...

overall these provisions reduced the budget deficit, that repealing ACA would increase the deficit, and that the law reduced income inequality. The act...

but may also have concave indentations or hollows, whose purpose is to reduce adhesion of the food to the blade, so producing a cleaner and easier cut...

COVID‑19 vaccines are widely credited for their role in reducing the spread of COVID‑19 and reducing the severity and death caused by COVID‑19. The Australian-based...

enumeration reducibility (or e-reducibility for short) is a specific type of reducibility. Roughly speaking, A is enumeration-reducible to B if an enumeration...

antipanic or anti-anxiety agent) is a medication or other intervention that reduces anxiety. This effect is in contrast to anxiogenic agents which increase...

In thermodynamics, the reduced properties of a fluid are a set of state variables scaled by the fluid's state properties at its critical point. These...

In fluid dynamics, the reduced viscosity of a polymer is the ratio of the relative viscosity increment ( η i {\displaystyle \eta _{i}} ) to the mass concentration...

also called solar geoengineering, is a group of large-scale approaches to reduce global warming by increasing the amount of sunlight that is reflected away...

Split-phase systems are also used in some specialized applications to reduce the risk of electric shock or to minimize electromagnetic noise. A transformer...

when the airways and lung tissue become damaged, leading to reduced airflow and reduced efficiency of oxygen exchange in the lungs. COPD develops gradually...

enzyme-based dietary supplement that is used to reduce gas in the digestive tract, thereby improving digestion and reducing bloating, discomfort, and flatulence...

also reduce VTA DA neuron firing. Reduced VTA DA neuron firing is generally expected to decrease the amount of DA in the synapse, whereas reduced DA uptake...

to lube) is a substance that helps to reduce friction between surfaces in mutual contact, which ultimately reduces the heat generated when the surfaces...

Acid reducer may refer to: Antacid, a substance which neutralizes stomach acid H2 blocker, a medication that reduces and blocks the production of stomach...

through serotonergic pathways. It may reduce pain by altering the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and reducing cortisol levels. It also has anti-inflammatory...

between them, and creating a layered architecture to promote caching to reduce user-perceived latency, enforce security, and encapsulate legacy systems...

United Kingdom. It worked in the discovery and development of drugs to reduce scarring, improve wound healing and enhance tissue regeneration. Renovo...

Reduced affect display, sometimes referred to as emotional blunting or emotional numbing, is a condition of reduced emotional reactivity in an individual...

necessitates a longer runway. The headwind reduces the landing distance for an aircraft. Landing into a headwind reduces the ground speed (GS) for the same indicated...

this high-risk population may reduce the development of colorectal cancer through early diagnosis and may also reduce the chances of dying from colon...

effects and may elevate mood, increase alertness, concentration, and energy, reduce appetite, and promote weight loss. In overdose or during extended binges...

palpitations, and this may interfere with a positive feedback loop to indirectly reduce psychological anxiety. A 2025 systematic review and meta-analysis found...

aims to contribute to societal and environmental goals by reducing harm. For instance, by reducing a company's carbon footprint or increasing positive outcomes...

and social engagement are generally beneficial in aging, and may help in reducing the risk of cognitive decline and Alzheimer's. Affected people become increasingly...

Automation describes a wide range of technologies that reduce human intervention in processes, mainly by predetermining decision criteria, subprocess relationships...

generalization of upper triangular form for rectangular matrices. A matrix is in reduced row echelon form if it is in row echelon form, with the additional property...

Analog to the reduce operation, the operator ⊗ {\displaystyle \otimes } must be at least associative. All-reduce can be interpreted as a reduce operation...

a 34% controlling stake in Mitsubishi Motors. In November 2024, Nissan reduced its stake in Mitsubishi Motors from 34% to 24%. In 2017, Nissan was the...

the air before attempting to cool it can reduce subsequent cooling costs by as much as 90 percent. Thus, reducing dehumidifying costs can materially affect...

The reduced enamel epithelium, sometimes called reduced dental epithelium, overlies a developing tooth and is formed by two layers: a layer of ameloblast...

quality on health. It is a health protection tool used to make decisions to reduce short-term exposure to air pollution by adjusting activity levels during...

constituting a fever. Severe sepsis may cause organ dysfunction and significantly reduced blood flow. The presence of low blood pressure, high blood lactate, or...

Water reducers are special chemical products added to a concrete mixture before it is poured. They are from the same family of products as retarders. The...

risk of endometrial cancer. Management focuses on relieving symptoms and reducing long-term risks. A healthy lifestyle and weight control are recommended...

process used by organisations aiming to reduce their costs and increase their profits, or to accommodate reduced income. Depending on a company’s services...

XML-Data Reduced (XDR) is a discontinued schema language for specifying and validating XML documents. In January 1998, Microsoft, the University of Edinburgh...

body is a streamlined pod positioned on the upper surface of a wing to reduce wave drag while travelling at transonic speeds (Mach 0.8–1.0), which includes...

stroke is a medical condition in which blood flow to a part of the brain is reduced or blocked causing cell death. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic...

Australia: Reduce Immigration (RARI) was a minor Australian political party that was active from 1996 to 1999. The party advocated reducing Immigration...

harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped...

patient. Positive symptoms generally respond well to medication and become reduced over the course of the illness, perhaps linked to the age-related decline...

In quantum mechanics, especially in the study of open quantum systems, reduced dynamics refers to the time evolution of a density matrix for a system...

acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce pain, fever, and inflammation, and as an antithrombotic. Aspirin is used...

today they are primarily used as guard rails, to conceal rooftop equipment, reduce wind loads on the roof, and to prevent the spread of fires. Parapets may...

treatment, and calling a crisis hotline. There are multiple talk therapies that reduce suicidal thoughts and behaviors regardless of method, including dialectical...

their own culture, rather than assimilating to the native culture with a reduced or minimal spatial, social and cultural contact with the majority society...

methods to reduce its radar signature. Similar to other stealth fighters such as the F-22, the aircraft aligns the planform edges to reduce its radar cross-section...

waves by allowing water to flow around rather than against them, and to reduce displacement by interlocking. Tetrapods were originally developed in 1950...

lack them, reducing the amount of debris stirred up during landing. The combination of wheel braking and large spoilers and flaps reduces the aircraft's...

c, the speed of light in vacuum, G, the gravitational constant, ħ, the reduced Planck constant, and kB, the Boltzmann constant. Variants of the basic...

Interventions to reduce the occurrence of conspiracy beliefs include maintaining an open society, encouraging people to use analytical thinking, and reducing feelings...

produce a smooth outline and reduce drag. These structures are covers for gaps and spaces between parts of an aircraft to reduce form drag and interference...

modifications. Reducing malnutrition is key part of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal 2 (SDG2), "Zero Hunger", which aims to reduce malnutrition...

Reduced Latency DRAM (RLDRAM) is a type of specialty dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) with a SRAM-like interface originally developed by Infineon Technologies...

Germany under the lead of Karlheinz Brandenburg. It was designed to greatly reduce the amount of data required to represent audio, yet still sound like a faithful...

In linear algebra, a reducing subspace W {\displaystyle W} of a linear map T : V → V {\displaystyle T:V\to V} from a Hilbert space V {\displaystyle V}...

In mathematics, the reduced derivative is a generalization of the notion of derivative that is well-suited to the study of functions of bounded variation...

forms of roundabouts, modern roundabouts reduce the likelihood and severity of collisions greatly by reducing traffic speeds through horizontal deflection...

was a study undertaken by the Cambridge-MIT Institute to discover ways to reduce aircraft noise dramatically, to the point where it would be virtually unnoticeable...

combustion engine, typically in a car. Installing an oil catch can aims to reduce the amount of oil vapors re-circulated into the intake of the engine. During...

In mathematics, the Pythagoras number or reduced height of a field describes the structure of the set of squares in the field. The Pythagoras number p...

identity altogether. Some non-binary people receive gender-affirming care to reduce the mental distress caused by gender dysphoria, such as gender-affirming...

Avgas, releasing toxic lead. Aviation's environmental footprint can be reduced by better fuel economy in aircraft, or air traffic control and flight routes...

(+)-camphor, reduced putidaredoxin:oxygen oxidoreductase (6-endo-hydroxylating). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction (+)-camphor + reduced putidaredoxin...

aquatic system lacking dissolved oxygen (0% saturation) is termed anaerobic, reducing, or anoxic. In water, oxygen levels are approximately 7 ppm or 0.0007%...

People therefore converted milk to curd, cheese, and other products to reduce the levels of lactose. Thousands of years ago, a chance mutation spread...

Institute. He was previously founder and president of the Coalition to Reduce Spending and the Institute for Spending Reform, organizations that support...

In chemistry, a reducing agent (also known as a reductant, reducer, or electron donor) is a chemical species that "donates" an electron to an electron...

slowed movement with reduced amplitude that affects sequential and simultaneous tasks. Bradykinesia can also lead to hypomimia, reduced facial expressions...

and the theory of map projections: Geocentric latitude Parametric (or reduced) latitude Rectifying latitude Authalic latitude Conformal latitude Isometric...

criminology and urban sociology book, Fixing Broken Windows: Restoring Order and Reducing Crime in Our Communities by George L. Kelling and Catharine Coles, is based...

schizophrenia and obsessive–compulsive disorder. Post-mortem studies have found reduced levels of BDNF in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, in those with...

behaviors that attempt to reduce stress by alleviating the problem directly, and avoidance coping includes behaviors that reduce stress by distancing oneself...

(INN), also known as simethicone (USAN), is an anti-foaming agent used to reduce bloating, discomfort or pain caused by excessive gas. Simethicone is used...

longitudes is constant, usually double the number along the latitudes. In a reduced (or thinned) Gaussian grid, the number of gridpoints in the rows decreases...

A yo-yo de-spin mechanism is a device used to reduce the spin of satellites, typically soon after launch. It consists of two lengths of cable with weights...

hyperthyroidism, an excess of thyroid hormones, has been associated with reduced semen volume, reduced sperm density, motility, and morphology. Studies in humans show...

cooked for several hours to reduce water content. The seeds and skins are then strained out and the liquid is cooked again to reduce to a thick, rich concentrate...

magenta, yellow, and black (the key plate). In subtractive models, inks reduce the amount of light reflected from a white or light background. White is...

Sulfate-reducing microorganisms (SRM) or sulfate-reducing prokaryotes (SRP) are a group composed of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and sulfate-reducing archaea...

in many swimming pools, water wells, springs, and other water sources to reduce the bacterial and algal residue in the water. Shock chlorination is performed...

triangular or rhomboidal piece of fabric inserted into a seam to add breadth or reduce stress from tight-fitting clothing. Gussets were used at the shoulders,...

colorless liquid. ME or βME, as it is commonly abbreviated, is used to reduce disulfide bonds. It is widely used because the hydroxyl group confers solubility...

sometimes called the reduced density matrix of ρ on subsystem A. Colloquially, we "trace out" or "trace over" system B to obtain the reduced density matrix...

Mesh networks dynamically self-organize and self-configure, which can reduce installation overhead. The ability to self-configure enables dynamic distribution...

quarries is regulated in some jurisdictions to manage their safety risks and reduce their environmental impact. The stone industry is one of the oldest in the...

Reducing is a 1931 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Charles Reisner and written by Beatrice Banyard, Robert E. Hopkins, Willard Mack and Zelda...

and/or vomiting. Suppositories are administered through rectal route to reduce onset time of reaction. Several different ingredients can be used to form...

anemia characterized by the need for regular blood transfusion in order to reduce the symptoms of anemia by increasing functional red blood cells and hemoglobin...

subcarrier spacing. Additionally, higher subcarrier spacings allow for reduced latency and increased support for high-frequency bands, essential for the...

cocoa, is made from cocoa that has been treated with an alkalizing agent to reduce the natural acidity of cocoa, making it less bitter and darker compared...

Macau, and Taiwan. Simplification of Chinese script typically involves reducing a character's total stroke count or streamlining which strokes appear in...

1-deoxypentalenate,reduced ferredoxin:O2 oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 1-deoxypentalenic acid + reduced ferredoxin  ...

with T-38s to serve as adversary aircraft to reduce adversary training flights on the F-22s. To reduce operating costs and prolong the F-22's service...

subtle symptoms (for example, increased falls, altered posture and gait, reduced attention, impaired cognition, and possibly higher rates of death). Neurological...

excretion and urine output; in the pancreas, it reduces insulin production; in the digestive system, it reduces gastrointestinal motility and protects intestinal...

An optical attenuator, or fiber optic attenuator, is a device used to reduce the power level of an optical signal, either in free space or in an optical...

techniques, the wound should be kept clean and allowed to drain freely to reduce the risk of hematoma formation, or development of an abscess. The use of...

condom is a sheath-shaped barrier device used during sexual intercourse to reduce the probability of pregnancy or a sexually transmitted infection (STI)....

is a type of operator that is commonly used in parallel programming to reduce the elements of an array into a single result. Reduction operators are associative...

since Roe v. Wade. Bennett responded by hypothesizing, "If you wanted to reduce crime, you could—if that were the sole purpose—you could abort every black...

instead encourage the growth around their roots of certain bacteria that reduce iron(III) to the more soluble iron(II).) In contrast to iron(III) aquo complexes...

It may improve weight gain during therapy and reduce the incidence of cerebral palsy as well as reduce language and cognitive delay. On the other hand...

The main motivation to use renewable energy instead of fossil fuels is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which cause climate change. In general, renewable...

recommendation is a land value tax (LVT), the revenues from which can be used to reduce or eliminate existing taxes (such as on income, trade, or purchases) that...

concept and practice used by computer designers, users, and IT personnel to reduce computer security risks. Boundary protection employs security measures and...

Superplasticizers (SPs), also known as high-range water reducers (HRWRs), are additives used for making high-strength concrete or to place self-compacting...

Sustainable fashion is a term describing efforts within the fashion industry to reduce its environmental impacts, protect workers producing garments and uphold...

group on the piperidine ring (which increases potency but is believed to reduce duration of action), and the replacement of the phenyl ring by thiophene...

The axiom of reducibility was introduced by Bertrand Russell in the early 20th century as part of his ramified theory of types. Russell devised and introduced...

When the AQI is high, governmental bodies generally encourage people to reduce physical activity outdoors, or even avoid going out altogether. Computation...

LR(1), some cells will have shift/reduce conflicts between a possible shift action and reduce action, or reduce/reduce conflicts between multiple grammar...

fluoridation is the controlled addition of fluoride to public water supplies to reduce tooth decay. Fluoridated water maintains fluoride levels effective for cavity...

impact-minimizing vehicle tuning is the modification (or tuning) of cars to reduce energy consumption. Hybridization: change to a hybrid electric vehicle....

surgery may be performed to reduce stomach volume or length of the intestines, leading to earlier satiety, or a reduced ability to absorb nutrients from...

negative effects for lower-skilled workers including reduced employment, reduced hours, reduced benefits, and less safe working conditions. In 2021, the...

In electronics and computer science, a reduced instruction set computer (RISC, pronounced "risk") is a computer architecture designed to simplify the...

control may also reduce collisions and fatalities, but data is lacking. Roundabouts reduce motor vehicle fatalities at intersections by reducing the speed of...

Center. NASA's Microgravity University - Reduced Gravity Flight Opportunities Plan, also known as the Reduced Gravity Student Flight Opportunities Program...

known as mipmapping. They are intended to increase rendering speed and reduce aliasing artifacts. A high-resolution mipmap image is used for high-density...

collaboration with Jeff Dean, has included big data processing model MapReduce, the Google File System, and databases Bigtable and Spanner. Wired has described...

cellars are not climate-controlled, and are usually built underground to reduce temperature swings. An aboveground wine cellar is often called a wine room...

in managed-release tablets has been formulated to both deter abuse and reduce opioid-induced constipation. The risk of experiencing severe withdrawal...

and online technology non-profit that uses interactive mapping to try to reduce the social acceptability of sexual harassment throughout Egypt. As of 2005...

negatively affect quality of life and may result in missed school or work or reduced productivity at work. Disorders such as anxiety, major depression, and...

Complications such as pneumonia, heart disease, and physical injury from falls reduce life expectancy; fatal aspiration pneumonia is commonly cited as the ultimate...

magnitude is most widely understood to mean multiplying the quantity by ten. To reduce something by one tenth is to decimate. (In ancient Rome, the killing of...

a multilayered system of various materials which are primarily used to reduce the amount of storm water that will enter a landfill after closing. Proper...

inventory strategy — receiving goods only as needed to reduce costs and waste — Lean goes further by reducing cycle time, flow time, and throughput time across...

various pests and diseases in India, which can damage plant health and reduce its secondary metabolite content. The plant, particularly its root powder...

and credits is that deductions and exemptions both reduce taxable income, while credits reduce tax. Above and below the line refers to items above or...

erythematosus, psoriatic arthritis, and fibromyalgia. The goals of treatment are to reduce pain, decrease inflammation, and improve a person's overall functioning...

which uses a catalyst to speed desired oxidation reactions of fuel and so reduce the formation of undesired products, especially pollutant nitrogen oxide...

such as exercise and dietary adjustments. Some medications can be used to reduce the risks associated with prediabetes. There is a high rate of progression...

Drag-reducing agents (DRA) or drag-reducing polymers (DRP) are additives in pipelines that reduce turbulence in a pipe. Usually used in petroleum pipelines...

vessels to raise the flag of Suriname when visiting another country to reduce miscommunication between other countries. The flag of Suriname is composed...

harder to quit nicotine products, and many smoking cessation methods aim to reduce these symptoms. Smoking cessation programs can help increase the chances...

United States would be reduced by 50% - 52% relative to the level of 2005 by 2030. Overall, the commitments made at the summit reduce the gap between governments'...

fraction becomes ⁠cd/ce⁠, which can be reduced by dividing both the numerator and denominator by c to give the reduced fraction ⁠d/e⁠. If one takes for c...

consist of five different parts which had no function on their own, has been reduced to one step: the assembly from parts that are already present, performing...

and noise control can be used to limit unwanted noise. Soundproofing can reduce the transmission of unwanted direct sound waves from the source to an involuntary...

usually spring-loaded or counterbalanced to offset the door's weight and reduce the effort required to open and close it. Some doors can have no counterbalance...

"Sonic Reducer" is a punk rock song written by Cheetah Chrome and David Thomas during their tenure in Rocket from the Tombs, which made its recorded debut...

The George Foreman Lean Mean Fat-Reducing Grilling Machine, also commonly referred to as simply the George Foreman grill, is a portable double-sided electrically...

would reduce noise, its larger cross-section also incurred more drag. Acoustics specialists were confident that a turbojet's noise could be reduced and...

organization. The organization is the founder of a Nigerian movement to reduce the age of running for elective offices in Nigeria known as Not Too Young...

deliberate misrepresentation of the taxpayer's affairs to the tax authorities to reduce the taxpayer's tax liability, and it includes dishonest tax reporting, declaring...

Because of this, the preamplifier is often placed close to the sensor to reduce the effects of noise and interference. An ideal preamp will be linear (have...

Image stabilization (IS) is a family of techniques that reduce blurring associated with the motion of a camera or other imaging device during exposure...

medications used to treat diarrhea, which reduce intestinal motility, racecadotril has an antisecretory effect — it reduces the secretion of water and electrolytes...

Anterior chamber paracentesis (ACP) is a surgical procedure done to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) of the eye. The procedure is used in management of...

NP-complete problem is self-reducible. There are several (slightly different) notions of self-reducibility. Function problems can be reduced much like decision...

An irreducible fraction (or fraction in lowest terms, simplest form or reduced fraction) is a fraction in which the numerator and denominator are integers...

hazel to prevent infection of cuts, as well as to act as an astringent to reduce skin irritation. Menthol is used in some varieties as well to numb irritated...

gaseous phase (adsorption). Filters are intended to reduce the harm caused by smoking by reducing harmful chemicals inhaled by smokers. While laboratory...

satellites are moved into such orbits at the end of their operational life to reduce the probability of colliding with operational spacecraft and generating...

protective coating (such as stainless steel) on the inside and the lip, to reduce the risk of copper toxicity. Due to the popularity of the Moscow mule, other...

of damage. Offset concrete blocks in the entrance spillways are used to reduce the speed of entering flood water. These structures may also have debris...

Reduced Interframe Space (RIFS) is one of the new features introduced in IEEE 802.11n to improve its efficiency. RIFS is the time in micro seconds by...

south of Tahoe City, California, and has undergone extensive restoration to reduce sediment and surface run-off to maintain the purity of Lake Tahoe. Ward...

A hush kit is a retrofit modification used to reduce the noise produced by older aircraft jet engines. Hush kits are typically installed on older turbojet...

motion to other surfaces require lubrication to reduce wear, noise and increase efficiency by reducing the power wasting in overcoming friction, or to...

compression is a type of data compression applied to digital images, to reduce their cost for storage or transmission. Algorithms may take advantage of...

is usually seen as a problem, and various steps are taken to avoid it or reduce it. In some styles of music, such as orchestral music, jazz, and blues,...

Suicide prevention is a collection of efforts to reduce the risk of suicide. Suicide is often preventable, and the efforts to prevent it may occur at the...

available shows that silver coatings on endotracheal breathing tubes may reduce the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia. There is tentative evidence...

inexhaustible, and mostly import-independent resource, enhance sustainability, reduce pollution, lower the costs of mitigating global warming .... these advantages...

linked primogeniture to a decline in regicide, as clear rules of succession reduce the number of people who could (absent a coup d'état) replace a ruler, thus...

by the Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 (AB 32), with the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Through this plan, the city initially set goals...

tendency within some modern fields of science to develop toy models that reduce a problem to the simplest form imaginable, making calculations more feasible...

top division of professional football in England. Due to the decision to reduce the number of clubs in the FA Premier League from 22 to 20 starting from...

with d ≤ n {\displaystyle d\leq n} , the LLL algorithm calculates an LLL-reduced (short, nearly orthogonal) lattice basis in time O ( d 5 n log 3 ⁡ B )...

Boeing Phantom Works. It sought to test the X-37's systems in order to "reduce the cost and risk of future reusable space launch vehicle system". The uncrewed...

Efficient energy use, or energy efficiency, is the process of reducing the amount of energy required to provide products and services. There are many technologies...

can be seen as real capital investments that, in addition to reducing fuel costs, reduce exposure fuel price risk. As less fuel is consumed, a smaller...

power. A catalytic converter to reduce air pollution. A muffler (North America/Australia) / silencer (UK/India), to reduce noise. An exhaust pipe must be...

B ) {\displaystyle (A,B)} such that A is not Turing reducible to B and B is not Turing reducible to A. Thus ≤ T {\displaystyle \leq _{T}} is not a total...

\rightharpoonup S} be two numberings. Then ν 1 {\displaystyle \nu _{1}} is reducible to ν 2 {\displaystyle \nu _{2}} , written ν 1 ≤ ν 2 {\displaystyle \nu...

In electrical engineering, electromagnetic shielding is the practice of reducing or redirecting the electromagnetic field (EMF) in a space with barriers...

by reducing drag. Although there are several types of wing tip devices which function in different manners, their intended effect is always to reduce an...

Direct reduced iron (DRI), also called sponge iron, is produced from the direct reduction of iron ore (in the form of lumps, pellets, or fines) into iron...

sources. The park contributes to India's renewable energy goals and helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions by an estimated 4 million tons per year. The Bhadla...

a substance that helps to control fluid balance in an animal's body by reducing urination, opposing diuresis. Its effects are opposite that of a diuretic...

smartphones to capture, store, edit, and transmit digital video, further reducing the cost of video production and allowing programmers and broadcasters...

with systematic name reduced coenzyme F420:NADP+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction reduced coenzyme F420 + NADP+...

economic policy, austerity is a set of political-economic policies that aim to reduce government budget deficits through spending cuts, tax increases, or a combination...

reports of albinistic animals can be difficult to verify. Albinism can reduce the survivability of an animal; for example, it has been suggested that...

II. Though he did not use the term dither, the concept of dithering to reduce quantization patterns was first applied by Lawrence G. Roberts in his 1961...

traditional empennage found on most aircraft. This configuration was designed to reduce weight, drag, and radar cross section; and increase range, maneuverability...

main reason for use. While alcohol is used socially because it initially reduces mental inhibitions, studies have shown that over time alcohol physically...

insulin sensitivity of body tissues, and increasing GDF15 secretion, which reduces appetite and caloric intake. Metformin was first described in the scientific...

changes include weight loss, physical exercise, decreased salt intake, reducing alcohol intake, and a healthy diet. If lifestyle changes are not sufficient...

characteristic white appearance. This removal of the bran layers also significantly reduces its nutritional value as it removes essential nutrients such as fiber,...

region before anilingus to wash away most external fecal particles and reduce the risk of contraction of fecal-sourced infection.[citation needed] In...

instance is in L 2 {\displaystyle L_{2}} ) using a computable function. The reduced instance is in the language L 2 {\displaystyle L_{2}} if and only if the...

design during the COVID-19 pandemic, with the goal of reducing the risk of infection by reducing the levels of airborne viral particles in indoor settings...

substantially similar Act was proposed during the previous Congress as the Reducing Americans' Vulnerability to Ecstasy Act (RAVE Act). The Act modified section...

anaemia in British English) is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen. This can be due to a lower than normal number...

Reduced-carrier transmission is an amplitude modulation (AM) transmission in which the carrier signal level is reduced to reduce wasted electrical power...

minimisation is a set of processes and practices intended to reduce the amount of waste produced. By reducing or eliminating the generation of harmful and persistent...

and the other, nicotinamide. NAD exists in two forms: an oxidized and reduced form, abbreviated as NAD+ and NADH (H for hydrogen), respectively. In cellular...

experts. He contends that people should reduce sugar in their diet, adopt a low-carb and high-fat diet, and reduce their use of prescription drugs. He was...

rate-limiting enzyme reduces the body's ability to produce cholesterol endogenously, thereby reducing LDL-cholesterol levels in the blood. This reduced endogenous...

A telecompressor or focal reducer is an optical element used to reduce focal length, increase lens speed, and in some instances improve optical transfer...

mastectomy or risk-reducing mastectomy (RRM) is an elective operation to remove the breasts so that the risk of breast cancer is reduced. The procedure is...

computed tomographic angiography and coronary angiogram, among others. Ways to reduce CAD risk include eating a healthy diet, regularly exercising, maintaining...

supercavitation is the artificial generation of a cavitation bubble to reduce skin friction drag on a submerged object and enable high-speed travel. Applications...

is common, due to their cost and complexity. The risk of disease can be reduced by preventing mosquito bites through the use of mosquito nets and insect...

or embolism). Ischemia causes not only insufficiency of oxygen but also reduced availability of nutrients and inadequate removal of metabolic wastes. Ischemia...

A reducing machine was a type of pantograph lathe used until the 21st century to manufacture coin dies. Prior to the machine's introduction, designs were...

banks in 2011, which amounted to a €100bn debt relief (a value effectively reduced due to bank recapitalization and other resulting needs). After a popular...

In linear programming, reduced cost, or opportunity cost, is the amount by which an objective function coefficient would have to improve (so increase...

A speedloader is a device used to reduce the time and effort needed to reload a firearm. Speedloaders come in a variety of forms for reloading revolvers...

become embedded in the tires, allowing air to escape at a steady rate to reduce the risk of the driver losing control and crashing. They are historically...

trucking industry in the United States. The primary mission of the FMCSA is to reduce crashes, injuries, and fatalities involving large trucks and buses. The...

been acclaimed as the first show of its type. Even in production, they reduce their impact on the earth by using hybrid cars, crew carpooling, and reusing...

fragmenting of military and security agencies. However, coup-proofing reduces military effectiveness as loyalty is prioritized over experience when filling...

Reduced to Ashes may refer to: Reduced to Ashes (Deeds of Flesh album), released in 2003 Reduced to Ashes (Memorain album), released in 2006 Reduced to...

is deliberately fermented with Aspergillus glaucus fungus in order to reduce moisture. Katsuobushi has also been shown to impart kokumi (a term translated...

The population of mosquitoes is managed to reduce their damage to human health, economies, and enjoyment. Control strategies range from habitat modification...

minimize the effects of radiation on the sensor, one could reduce the sensor's emission factor, or reduce the temperature difference between the sensor and the...

work time (and pomodori is the plural form). A goal of the technique is to reduce the effect of internal and external interruptions of attention and flow...

launch from the top without having to deal with the atmosphere. This could reduce the cost of placing payloads into orbit. Its largest downside is that the...

for shore bombardment or ship-vs.-ship engagements—the gun armament was reduced in order to carry a larger missile load. One of the principal missions...

on the overall treatment of the individual and is intended to avert or reduce in-patient hospitalization. The pioneer of partial hospital programs, Dr...

sqrrl, DataRobot, Threat Stack, Nutonian and Hadapt. He co-founded hack/reduce, a Boston-based Big Data incubator in May 2012. Lynch was a founding member...

suffering and death during an operation and therefore fasting is performed to reduce the volume of stomach contents as much as possible. Several factors can...

on climate change describes the personal choices that people can make to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions of their lifestyles and catalyze climate action...

Quebec to reduce public debt and, in so doing, mitigate the intergenerational transfer of the debt burden. Enacted in 2006, the Act to reduce the debt...

selectivity. The faster trip times reduce the total energy in an arc fault discharge. Arcing time can significantly be reduced by protection based on detection...

Reduced vertical separation minimum (RVSM) is the reduction, from 2,000 feet to 1,000 feet, of the standard vertical separation required between aircraft...

A drag-reducing aerospike is a device (see nose cone design) used to reduce the forebody pressure aerodynamic drag of blunt bodies at supersonic speeds...

and then slightly right to continue on the road, requiring the driver to reduce speed. The word chicane is derived from the French verb chicaner, which...

+ x i + y j + z k has reduced norm t2 + x2 + y2 + z2 and reduced trace 2t. The reduced norm is multiplicative and the reduced trace is additive. An element...

weight (MTOW). The 757 has a 2,000 sq ft (185 m2) supercritical wing for reduced aerodynamic drag and a conventional tail. It keeps the 707 fuselage width...

the waste of potentially useful materials and reduce the consumption of fresh raw materials, reducing energy use, air pollution (from incineration) and...

efficient fluid management. Automatic control valves include pressure reducing valves, flow control valves, back-pressure sustaining valves, altitude...

consisting of espresso mixed with a roughly equal amount of warm milk to reduce the acidity, although the exact ratios have considerable regional variation...

completion is reduced (has no nonzero nilpotent). The following rings are analytically unramified: pseudo-geometric reduced ring. excellent reduced ring. Chevalley...

Franklin's Passy Press in France. Rules by Which a Great Empire May Be Reduced to a Small One is a comedic work that Benjamin Franklin wrote in 1773....

of computational problems which are NP-complete. In his 1972 paper, "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems", Richard Karp used Stephen Cook's 1971...

both belong to the alpha subfamily of herpesviruses. Shingles vaccines reduce the risk of shingles by 50–90%, depending on the vaccine used. Vaccination...

symptoms of fatigue, dyspnea, dizziness, confusion, and syncope due to reduced blood flow to the brain. The types of symptoms often depend on the etiology...

developers to extend an application Support easily adding new features Reduce the size of an application by not loading unused features Separate source...

While modafinil is used to treat excessive sleepiness, it may also help reduce the frequency and severity of cataplexy attacks in some people. Modafinil...

physical activity, and drinking less alcohol, can lower the risk for AF and reduce its burden if it occurs. AF is often treated with medications to slow the...

14.15.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactions an alkane + reduced rubredoxin + O2 ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } a primary alcohol...

are often multiqueue—separating groups of users into separate queues—to reduce the need for packet copying and support more concurrent users. Another technique...

structuring a relational database in accordance with a series of normal forms to reduce data redundancy and improve data integrity. It was first proposed by British...

food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and fuels, are frequently adulterated to reduce the cost or difficulty of production without the knowledge of the buyer...

30 minutes) of moderate-intensity exercise per week is recommended for reducing the risk of health problems. At the same time, even doing a small amount...

sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2) in the renal proximal convoluted tubule to reduce glucose reabsorption and increase urinary glucose excretion. Common side...

greatly in size and shape, but the glass commonly is brown or green to reduce spoilage from light, especially ultraviolet. The most widely established...

unconventional delayed blowback system combined with in-line design to reduce perceived recoil and muzzle climb, invented by French engineer Renaud Kerbrat...

is often used to facilitate portability, distribution and backup, and to reduce storage use. An archive file is usually generated and modified via a file...

Friedrich Gauss. Due to magnetic hysteresis, it is generally not possible to reduce a magnetic field completely to zero, so degaussing typically induces a very...

to stretch before (for warming up) and after exercise in an attempt to reduce risk of injury and increase performance. Stretching can be dangerous when...

subdivision design; eliminate racial, religious and class segregation; and reduce leapfrog and spot zoning development. Before European colonization in the...

manufacturing plants, businesses or governments may retrofit in order to reduce the need to replace a system entirely. Other retrofits may be due to changing...

local government authorities are encouraging alternatives to lawns to reduce water use. Researchers in the United States have noted that suburban lawns...

the change in transmission line impedance at the connection in order to reduce signal reflection and power loss. As the frequency increases, transmission...

of activities, mechanisms, policy instruments, and so forth that aim at reducing the severity of human-induced climate change and its impacts. "More climate...

than a fall, in total consumption of that resource. Greater efficiency reduces the amount of the resource needed per application, lowering its effective...

Michigan left Also known as a restricted crossing U-turn (RCUT), J-turn, or reduced conflict intersection (RCI). Staff (October 2009). "Techbrief: Restricted...

_{0}} is the permittivity of free space, ℏ {\displaystyle \hbar } is the reduced Planck constant, m e {\displaystyle m_{\text{e}}} is the mass of an electron...

tended to reduce detection by redirecting electromagnetic radiation waves from radars. Radiation-absorbent material was also tested and made to reduce or block...

to reduce the probability of pregnancy or sexually transmitted infection (STI). It is inserted in the vagina or anus before intercourse to reduce the...

ferricyanide. It is often used as a mild bleach in a concentration of 10g/L to reduce film or print density. Potassium ferricyanide was used as an oxidizing agent...

aimed at reducing inequalities resulting from issues such as these, such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 10, which aims to reduce inequality...

moderator and as its coolant agent. By using nuclear power, Romania is able to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by over 10 million tonnes each year. CNE-INVEST...

a growing desire for personal independence after World War II led to a reduced demand for traditional boarding houses with communal dining. Bedsits are...

steps in three areas: Reduced consumption: reducing food waste, promoting dietary shifts towards mostly plant-based foods. Reducing the number of consumers:...

its prevalence makes commanders more cautious in the field. Attempts to reduce this effect by military leaders involve identifying the causes of friendly...

anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used as a prescription medication to reduce fever, pain, stiffness, and swelling from inflammation. It works by inhibiting...

Lubrication is the process or technique of using a lubricant to reduce friction and wear and tear in a contact between two surfaces. The study of lubrication...

selling plenary indulgences in Germany, which were certificates supposed to reduce the temporal punishment in purgatory for sins committed by the saved purchasers...

ActivityPub federated video platform. It can use peer-to-peer technology to reduce load on individual servers when videos get popular. Started in 2017 by a...

reduce load times. All Star Pro-Wrestling II installs 128 MB to reduce load times. Beatmania IIDX 5th Style can cache song files to the HDD to reduce...

as money or prizes, for an already intrinsically rewarding activity can reduce a person's intrinsic motivation to perform that activity. It is commonly...

also extends to cookware. Major principles of macrobiotic diets are to reduce animal products, eat locally grown foods that are in season, and consume...

is generally considered a form of climate change mitigation. SRM aims to reduce global warming by reflecting a small portion of sunlight (solar radiation)...

gravity losses. For instance, gravity loss on a rocket of mass m would reduce a 3mg thrust directed upward to an acceleration of 2g. However, the same...

reacquired stock is stock which is bought back by the issuing company, reducing the amount of outstanding stock on the open market ("open market" including...

intent during an engagement, operation, or campaign. Military forces try to reduce the fog of war through military intelligence and friendly force tracking...

reasons; they are thought to reduce airway resistance and lower the risk of exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH), plus reduce fatigue and aid post-race...

United Kingdom refers to the United Kingdom's efforts towards reducing energy intensity, reducing energy poverty, and maintaining energy supply reliability...

creation of two important molecules that participate in energetic processes: reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and ATP. In plants...

where customers can provide peer-to-peer assistance, a practice shown to reduce the workload and costs of formal support channels. With the increasing use...

products, buildings, landscapes, infrastructure and services so that they reduce environmental impacts while supporting human health, comfort and well-being...

studies have also shown that the increased use of masks in a community reduces the spread of SARS-CoV-2, although there is a paucity of evidence from...

was to leverage much of the design work and components from the F-22 to reduce development costs. Lockheed Martin suspended work on the concept following...

eight-year exclusion from all football-related activities on 21 December 2015 (reduced to six years on 24 February 2016), which was renewed for six years on 24...

The reduced eye is an idealized model of the optics of the human eye. Introduced by Franciscus Donders, the reduced eye model replaces the several refracting...

low freeboard is often found on racing boats, for increased speed (by reducing weight and therefore drag). A higher freeboard will give more room in the...

A reduced-gravity aircraft is a type of fixed-wing aircraft that provides brief near-weightless environments for training astronauts, conducting research...

covered loss. The loss may or may not be financial, but it must always be reducible to financial terms. Furthermore, it usually involves something in which...

Amongst these '7R's, the first two ('Refuse' and 'Reduce') relate to the non-creation of waste, such as reducing consumption. The next two ('Reuse' and 'Repair')...

radon can be reduced by testing homes and, when found to be high, taking steps to reduce indoor radon levels. The primary method to reduce indoor radon...

or razée /rəˈziː/ is a sailing ship that has been cut down (razeed) to reduce the number of decks. The word is derived from the French vaisseau rasé,...

and Columbia PhD reduced right-wingers to mush." The bill stalled and died in Congress in 1994, and the next year, Clinton was reduced to asking Congress...

projects. Expenditures can be inflated to reduce or eliminate the reported profit of the project, thereby reducing the amount which the corporation must pay...

position or heat escape lessening posture (HELP) is a human position to reduce heat loss while immersed in cold water. HELP is taught as part of the curriculum...

are some ways to reduce the risk of injury if manual materials handling is present. Stretch and flex programs are designed to help reduce workplace injuries...

domestic (non-commercial) electricity or gas. Self-cleaning pyrolytic ovens reduce food soiling to ash with exposure to temperature around 932 °F (500 °C)...

damages the tissues and organs of the body and can reduce myocardial performance, further reducing the oxygen delivery. Rotondo, Michael F.; Zonies, David...

These changes underlie both the intense drive to use a substance and the reduced capacity to control that urge. It is therefore understood as a brain disorder...

Friction modifiers are added to lubricants in order to reduce friction and wear in machine components. They are particularly important in the boundary...

edition in 2019–20. The LFP voted to suspend the competition indefinitely to "reduce the season schedule". Another competition named Coupe de la Ligue existed...

reduced diagram is a knot diagram in which there are no reducible crossings (also nugatory or removable crossings), or in which all of the reducible crossings...

crops in the same area across a sequence of growing seasons. This practice reduces the reliance of crops on one set of nutrients, pest and weed pressure,...

lifted. Proponents of a geographically distributed workforce argue that it reduces costs associated with maintaining an office, grants employees greater autonomy...

In statistics, the reduced chi-square statistic is used extensively in goodness of fit testing. It is also known as mean squared weighted deviation (MSWD)...

blocks. Concrete blocks may be produced with hollow centers (cores) to reduce weight, improve insulation and provide an interconnected void into which...

is a widely used effect in graphics software, typically to reduce image noise and reduce definition. The visual effect of this blurring technique is...

In topology, a branch of mathematics, the James reduced product or James construction J(X) of a topological space X with given basepoint e is the quotient...

any of several groups of lizards that have independently lost limbs or reduced them to the point of being of no use in locomotion. It is the common name...

"semi-simplicity" is also called complete reducibility. For example, Weyl's theorem on complete reducibility says a finite-dimensional representation of...

In the United States, the war on gangs is a national movement to reduce gang-related activity, gang violence, and gang drug involvement on the local, state...

repetitions or difficulty), constraining exercises to specific movements, reducing the required number of clinicians or clinician effort to provide therapy...

data discarding to represent the content. These techniques are used to reduce data size for storing, handling, and transmitting content. Higher degrees...

protect pedestrians from injury. Regulatory measures have been enacted to reduce vehicle repair costs and, more recently, the impact on pedestrians. Bumpers...

to consumers are reduced uncertainty, because consumers can be more certain that they are not choosing the wrong product, and reduced lock-in, because...

that attempts to reduce the use of Earth's natural resources by an individual or society. Its practitioners often attempt to reduce their ecological footprint...

repeat yourself" (DRY) is a principle of software development aimed at reducing repetition of information which is likely to change, replacing it with...

the blast created when a gun (firearm or airgun) is discharged, thereby reducing the acoustic intensity of the muzzle report (sound of a gunshot) and jump...

that long-term continuous stimulant therapy for ADHD is effective for reducing the core symptoms of ADHD (i.e., hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity)...

stale", is a chemical and physical process in bread and similar foods that reduces their palatability. Stale bread is dry and hard, making it less suitable...

before landing short of the intended destination (emergency landing) to reduce the aircraft's weight. Aircraft have two main types of weight limits: the...

higher altitudes can reduce their impact on the immediate surroundings. The dispersion of pollutants over a greater area can reduce their concentrations...

typically aerodynamic in shape, often with fins at the tail section, which reduce drag and increase stability after release, both of which serve to improve...

exceeds their capacity to provide adequate care. Flattening the curve reduces the peak number of infected people requiring care at any one time, helping...

frequencies, and thus longer wavelengths, than other types. This greatly reduces their interaction with rain and snow in the air, and therefore improves...

budget constraint Number of episodes reduced due to the 1988 Writers Guild of America strike Number of episodes reduced due to the 2007–08 Writers Guild of...

country and use those resources for one-sided trade. The concept aims to reduce a possible current account deficit or reach a current account surplus, and...

increase soil aeration, reduce soil emissions of greenhouse gases, improve soil fertility, reduce nutrient leaching, reduce soil acidity, and potentially...

is material used in a building (specifically the building envelope) to reduce the flow of thermal energy. While the majority of insulation in buildings...

or reduce bad breath and leave the mouth with a pleasant taste. Rinsing with water or mouthwash after brushing with a fluoride toothpaste can reduce the...

element that constrains relative motion to only the desired motion and reduces friction between moving parts. The design of the bearing may, for example...

eligible to play for the club once they became cadets. In 2016, the club reduced the number of civilian players on the team, citing financial concerns....

Following boundary changes the number of wards were reduced by five, and the number of seats reduced from 55 to 48. The 2003 election saw the Conservatives...

diet sodas are typically marketed for those with diabetes or who wish to reduce their sugar or caloric intake. Though artificial sweeteners had been known...

exposure. Frangible bullets are also used in reduced ricochet, limited penetration (RRLP) loads intended to reduce risk to friendly forces and innocent persons...

inorganic iodine and antithyroid drugs (propylthiouracil or methimazole) to reduce synthesis and release of thyroid hormone. Temperature control and intravenous...

sugar shoes) are specially designed shoes, or shoe inserts, intended to reduce the risk of skin breakdown in diabetics with existing foot disease and relieve...

Climatarian diet is a diet focused on reducing the climate footprint. The term first appeared around the mid-2010s, with The New York Times including it...

from disinfection, sanitization, and pasteurization, in that those methods reduce rather than eliminate all forms of life and biological agents present. After...

MapReduce, a programming model and implementation for processing and generating large datasets that became foundational for applications. MapReduce abstracts...

Wakura is divided into two Panchayat Halqas; Wakura-A and Wakura-B. The reduced level of the area is 1619 m above mean sea level. Baby's Land Public High...

more resistant to oxidizing agents, such as oxygen and ozone which can reduce the life of products like tires. Synthetic rubber is made from petroleum...

intended for use in desktop applications via local installation, and second to reduce web font latency when fonts are transferred from a server to a client over...

The asphere's more complex surface profile can reduce or eliminate spherical aberration and also reduce other optical aberrations such as astigmatism,...

outcome targets: reducing maternal mortality ending all preventable deaths under five years of age fighting communicable diseases reducing mortality from...

The Commission on Protecting and Reducing Government Secrecy, also called the Moynihan Commission, after its chairman, U.S. Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan...

energy conservation in a building. It may include a process or system to reduce the amount of energy input into the system without negatively affecting...

than other types of beer. In the United States, "light beer" is beer with reduced calorie content. Prior to the 1970s, "light beer" had other meanings in...

can reduce the quantization error (hence increasing the signal-to-quantization-noise ratio). These SNR increases can be traded instead for reduced bandwidth...

Donut Shops, Inc., the chain had been reduced to nearly 200 locations; by 2025, this had been further reduced to Winchell's 100 locations in six states...

such as nickel, palladium or platinum. The process is commonly employed to reduce or saturate organic compounds. Hydrogenation typically constitutes the addition...

Climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction have similar goals (to reduce potential impacts of hazards and increase the resilience of people at risk)...

food security, and reduced need for inputs of fertilizer and pesticide. Because fish eat insects and snails, the systems may reduce mosquito-borne diseases...

just seven flat electrical contacts and a simplified serial interface, reducing complexity in host devices. The MultiMediaCard Association (MMCA), was...

to evoke fear through both narrative dread and gameplay mechanics that reduce the player's sense of control, creating what scholars describe as intraludic...

of these materials); plasticizer, foaming agent; and additives that can reduce mildew, flammability, and water absorption. In the mid-20th century, drywall...

production of goods. A strong iron and steel industry was also projected to reduce demand of foreign currency used towards the importation of steel products...

the use of nitroglycerine's favorable explosive properties while greatly reducing its risk of accidental detonation. Dynamite was invented by Swedish chemist...

vacancies would reduce the Republican majority by a further two seats, with the Democrats and the Farmer Labors picking up another seat each, reducing Republicans...

design may or may not be tailless. The main advantage of the BWB is to reduce wetted area and the accompanying form drag associated with a conventional...

Tylenol is a brand of medication, advertised for reducing pain, reducing fever, and relieving the symptoms of allergies, cold, cough, headache, and influenza...

effective for the long-term treatment of social anxiety disorder and in reducing preoperative anxiety. In a controlled trial of breast cancer survivors...

interventions to reduce alcohol intake (through pricing strategies, public health campaigns, and personal counseling), programs to reduce the transmission...

space with a lightweight structure. The availability of pissoirs aims to reduce urination onto buildings, sidewalks, or streets. They can be freestanding...

Reduced To Ashes: The Insurgency and Human Rights in Punjab is the report of the Committee for Coordination on Disappearances in Punjab (CCDP), authored...

soil before sowing mitigate the pest burden, and crop rotation helps to reduce the build-up of a certain pest species. Concern about the environment means...

provide upgraded weapons systems, improved energy efficiency, reduced operating costs, and reduced crew requirements. Key changes include the Electromagnetic...

heat as possible, and computers and operating systems may be designed to reduce power consumption and consequent heating according to workload, but more...

metal's surface. The same principle is important in firing pottery. A reducing flame is a flame with insufficient oxygen. It has an opaque yellow or orange...

Calcium chloride can be used. Improvements in automotive engineering have reduced the amount of PM10s produced by road traffic; the proportion representing...

master made from the plaster original, etc.) is duplicated and reduced on the reducing lathe, generating a master die. A lathe in which wood logs are...

preparations to reduce wrinkles on the skin.[irrelevant citation] Carnosine may increase the Hayflick limit in human fibroblasts, it also appears to reduce the rate...

convection, this air then circulates around the room. Window blinds can reduce solar gain in summer and provide room darkening or blackout for sleeping...

specified proportion of the votes cast. The purpose of the deposit is to reduce the prevalence of unserious candidates or parties with no realistic chance...

"washed out" by reducing contrast and color saturation (adding light to dark image regions, and adding white to saturated regions, reducing their saturation)...

releasing software with greater speed and frequency. The approach helps reduce the cost, time, and risk of delivering changes by allowing for more incremental...

enforcement agencies to increase public awareness about automobile theft and to reduce automobile theft. During the 81st session of the Texas Legislature, Governor...

attempt to make obsessions go away. Compulsive behaviors are a need to reduce apprehension caused by internal feelings a person wants to abstain from...

similar coatings, PGPR is mainly used with another substance like lecithin to reduce viscosity. It is used at low levels (below 0.5%), and works by decreasing...

light and sound at variable attenuation rates. Hearing protectors help reduce acoustic flux from flowing into the ears. This phenomenon is called acoustic...

taxed only on income within the jurisdiction. Several types of credits reduce tax, and some types of credits may exceed tax before credits. Most business...

Toyota automobiles. It is a derivative of the FB engine, with efforts to reduce weight while maintaining durability as the main design goals. Although the...

Battery recycling is a recycling activity that aims to reduce the number of batteries being disposed as municipal solid waste. Batteries contain a number...

Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the scientific consensus that global...

In mathematics and statistics, random projection is a technique used to reduce the dimensionality of a set of points which lie in Euclidean space. According...

machines also handle wafers in clean nitrogen or vacuum environments to reduce contamination and improve process control. Fabrication plants need large...

characteristic is reduced antenna segmentation. A summary of the main physical characteristics is: Antenna size (with eight or fewer flagellomeres) is reduced. In many...

to only store allocated data to reduce storage space. Compression and deduplication are commonly used to further reduce the size of image files. Disk imaging...

marketing preferences, such as advancements in technology, and the need to reduce costs to make competing sustainable. The move to a new formula of car was...

in exchange for reduced power consumption in peak periods. The direct implication is that users of electric power capacity not reducing usage (load) during...

up for election with boundary changes since the last election in 2000 reducing the number of seats by 9. The Labour Party lost overall control of the...

emissions. As part of worldwide energy transition, many countries have reduced or eliminated their use of coal power. The United Nations Secretary General...

manufacturers have shifted to turbochargers to reduce fuel consumption and increase power outputs, especially with reduced engine displacements. Almost all diesels...

agriculture, improved water use, and the application of biochar, that can reduce emissions and enhance soil carbon storage. Furthermore, there is also fossil...

acne vulgaris, where they exert antimicrobial and keratolytic effects that reduce clogged hair follicles and inflammation. In plants, AzA functions as a mobile...

dietetic food) refers to any food or beverage whose recipe is altered to reduce fat, carbohydrates, and/or sugar in order to make it part of a weight loss...

Vision 2030 program to reduce its dependency on oil and diversify its economic resources. By 2022, Saudi Arabia had only modestly reduced its dependence on...

computerized technology that improves a vehicle's stability by detecting and reducing loss of traction (skidding). When ESC detects loss of steering control...

audio signal processing operation that reduces the volume of loud sounds or amplifies quiet sounds, thus reducing or compressing an audio signal's dynamic...

Earth's albedo, while forests reduce its albedo. When the air temperature decreases, ice and snow fields grow, and they reduce forest cover. This continues...

local elections. The Council has undergone a wholesale boundary revision, reducing the number of both Councillors and electoral wards, resulting in the first...

follows: "Although year-round calendars do increase summer learning, they reduce learning at other times of year, so that the total amount learned over a...

walls. Open-plan office designs (e.g., tables with no visual barriers) reduce short-term building costs, compared to cubicles or private offices, but...

Executive Order 13771, titled "Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs", was an executive order signed by U.S. President Donald Trump on January...

business incorporates environmentally friendly products or services that reduce the demand for harmful products and services, and may contribute to conserving...

or nerve roots can cause pain and disability. Reduced thoracic size can restrict lung growth and reduce pulmonary function. Some forms of dwarfism are...

International Radon Project (IRP) is a World Health Organization initiative to reduce the lung cancer risk around the world. The IRP released their guidance to...

cyclically reduced word is a concept of combinatorial group theory. Let F(X) be a free group. Then a word in F(X) is said to be cyclically reduced if and...

Authority (UPEIDA) to reduce traffic in already congested roads and to reduce pollution and carbon footprint. The expressway reduced the distance between...

discusses the causes and measures of U.S. unemployment and strategies for reducing it. Job creation and unemployment are affected by factors such as economic...

tillage, to incorporate fertilizers, reduce the soil to a finer tilth, level the surface, or control weeds. Reduced tillage leaves between 15 and 30% crop...

the skull, disfiguring the facial features and reducing life expectancy. These calcium deposits reduce the size of cranial foramina, and can decrease...

specifically with improved ergonomic characteristics; it has features that reduce handling related stresses, while at the same time increasing user handling...

and continue their education, and they can be leveraged specifically to reduce barriers to schooling for girls. When school meals are targeted toward low-income...

occupant with soft cushioning and restraint during a collision. It can reduce injuries between the flailing occupant and the vehicle's interior. The airbag...

Noise control or noise mitigation is a set of strategies to reduce noise pollution or to reduce the impact of that noise, whether outdoors or indoors. The...

against infectious diseases, and other public health measures can help reduce rates of infant mortality. In 1990, 8.8 million infants younger than one-year-old...

and extent of nuclear and radiation accidents and incidents in order to reduce the time taken to report the type of incident, thus streamlining the radio...

close the ring, forming oxidized DTT and leaving behind a reduced disulfide bond. The reducing power of DTT is limited to pH values above 7, since only...

building materials that form the thermal envelope of a building or otherwise reduce heat transfer. Insulation may be categorized by its composition (natural...

budget constraint Number of episodes reduced due to the 1988 Writers Guild of America strike Number of episodes reduced due to the 2007–08 Writers Guild of...

of modern welfare states after World War II. Whereas globalization has reduced the inequality between nations, it has increased the inequality within...

respite for the eyes. The program is designed to reduce eye strain during night-time use, helping to reduce disruption of sleep patterns. On installation...

eye, a condition called a hyphema, is more serious: it can permanently reduce vision and can damage the cornea. In some cases, abnormally high pressure...

Coalition, an advocacy group and social movement organization which seeks to reduce plastic pollution. Cohen was born into a Jewish family in Los Angeles, California...

A referendum on reducing the voting age from 23 to 21 was held in Denmark on 30 May 1961. It was approved by 55% of voters with a 37.3% turnout. The electoral...

(mixed flow) propelling nozzle. The mixer reduces the velocity of the core exiting air, and consequently, reducing the amount of noise produced. Additionally...

salt and water, thickened with corn starch (though original oyster sauce reduced the unrefined sugar through heating, resulting in a naturally thick sauce...

WHYN operates at 5,000 watts by day, using a directional antenna, but must reduce power to 1,000 watts at night to avoid interfering with other stations on...

hypnotics. Intermediate-acting barbiturates reduce time to fall asleep, increase total sleep time, and reduce REM sleep time. Today they have been largely...

especially during the 1960s, reducing the number of municipalities in Norway from 747 to 454. The number has since been reduced further, but not as rapidly...

gout. It also sometimes is used to reduce platelet aggregation by inhibiting degranulation of platelets which reduces the release of ADP and thromboxane...

manifolds reducing air resistance, enlarged duct for the intercooler, new exhaust lowering back-pressure, and sodium-filled exhaust valves reducing the temperature...

a nasogastric tube. Therapy can include the use of zinc supplements to reduce the duration of diarrhea in infants and children under the age of 5. Use...

diffusion-controlled process, it occurs on exposed surfaces. As a result, methods to reduce the activity of the exposed surface, such as passivation and chromate conversion...

activities, such as regular physical exercise and adequate sleep, and by reducing or avoiding unhealthful activities or situations, such as smoking or excessive...

with man-made light sources. However, their basic use is the same – to reduce intensity and/or harshness of light. In television, film, and theater lighting...

telephone, or e-mail, companies now process orders digitally, which helps reduce administrative and operational costs. Manufacturing companies obtain components...

clearing firms (also known as member firms or participants). Its purpose is to reduce the risk of a member firm failing to honor its trade settlement obligations...

threat of unemployment reduces shirking. Before current levels of world trade were developed, unemployment was shown to reduce inflation, following the...

approach—where small aspects are separately designed, implemented, and tested—can reduce risk and cost and increase quality. Each of the available methodologies...

abstinence. Harm reduction is most commonly applied to approaches that reduce adverse consequences from drug use, and harm reduction programs now operate...

Dissimilatory metal-reducing microorganisms are a group of microorganisms (both bacteria and archaea) that can perform anaerobic respiration utilizing...

1961 United Nations multilateral treaty whereby sovereign states agree to reduce the incidence of statelessness. The convention was originally intended as...

transformed into an LR(1) grammar. However, back-substitutions are required to reduce k and as back-substitutions increase, the grammar can quickly become large...

Reduced-Impact Logging (RIL) is a set of forestry practices which enable sustainability within tropical selective felling forestry. RIL is intensively...

widespread globally, and it remains very difficult for local authorities to reduce the rates of drug consumption. Prior to the 20th century, governments rarely...

somewhat related, marques. It is practiced in the automotive industry to reduce the costs associated with the development of products by basing those products...