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The respiratory system (also respiratory apparatus, ventilatory system) is a biological system consisting of specific organs and structures used for gas...

Respiratory failure results from inadequate gas exchange by the respiratory system, meaning that the arterial oxygen, carbon dioxide, or both cannot be...

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), also called human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) and human orthopneumovirus, is a virus that causes infections of...

Respiratory diseases, or lung diseases, are pathological conditions affecting the organs and tissues that make gas exchange difficult in air-breathing...

The respiratory rate is the rate at which breathing occurs; it is set and controlled by the respiratory center of the brain. A person's respiratory rate...

The respiratory tract is the subdivision of the respiratory system involved with the process of conducting air to the alveoli for the purposes of gas...

A respiratory therapist is a specialized healthcare practitioner trained in critical care and cardio-pulmonary medicine in order to work therapeutically...

50% lung involvement on imaging), and 5% develop critical symptoms (respiratory failure, shock, or multiorgan dysfunction). Older people have a higher...

The respiratory center is located in the medulla oblongata and pons, in the brainstem. The respiratory center is made up of three major respiratory groups...

a subsequent bacterial infection. Other complications include acute respiratory distress syndrome, meningitis, encephalitis, and worsening of pre-existing...

A respiratory pigment is a metalloprotein that serves a variety of important functions, its main being O2 transport. Other functions performed include...

Respiratory alkalosis is a medical condition in which increased respiration elevates the blood pH beyond the normal range (7.35–7.45) with a concurrent...

A respiratory driven protocol is an algorithmic medical process applied by respiratory practitioners as an extension of the physician. Respiratory-driven...

An upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is an illness caused by an acute infection, which involves the upper respiratory tract, including the nose...

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a type of respiratory failure characterized by rapid onset of widespread inflammation in the lungs. Symptoms...

There are several categories of respiratory drugs, each specific to a drug's purpose and mode of action. The following is a list of key pharmaceuticals...

A respiratory droplet is a small aqueous droplet produced by exhalation, consisting of saliva or mucus and other matter derived from respiratory tract...

The respiratory quotient (RQ or respiratory coefficient) is a dimensionless number used in calculations of basal metabolic rate (BMR) when estimated from...

shortness of breath is generally caused by disorders of the cardiac or respiratory system, others such as the neurological, musculoskeletal, endocrine,...

A respiratory syncytial virus vaccine, or RSV vaccine, is a vaccine that protects against respiratory syncytial virus. RSV affects an estimated 64 million...

Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are infectious diseases involving the lower or upper respiratory tract. An infection of this type usually is further...

Hypoventilation (also known as respiratory depression) occurs when ventilation is inadequate (hypo meaning "below") to perform needed respiratory gas exchange. By definition...

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) is a coronavirus that causes COVID-19, the respiratory illness responsible for the COVID-19...

Respiratory arrest is a serious medical condition caused by apnea or respiratory dysfunction severe enough that it will not sustain the body (such as agonal...

Respiratory sounds, also known as lung sounds or breath sounds, are the specific sounds generated by the movement of air through the respiratory system...

The respiratory disturbance index (RDI)—or respiratory distress Index—is a formula used in reporting polysomnography (sleep study) findings. Like the apnea-hypopnea...

Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT), formerly Certified Respiratory Therapy Technician (CRTT), is a therapist who has graduated from a respiratory therapy...

specialty that deals with diseases involving the respiratory tract. It is also known as respirology, respiratory medicine, or chest medicine in some countries...

Respiratory epithelium, or airway epithelium, is ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium a type of columnar epithelium found lining most of the...

Respiratory inductance plethysmography (RIP) is a method of evaluating pulmonary ventilation by measuring the movement of the chest and abdominal wall...

Infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS), also known as surfactant deficiency disorder (SDD), and previously called hyaline membrane disease (HMD)...

lower respiratory tract. They include the terminal bronchioles, and finally the respiratory bronchioles that mark the start of the respiratory zone delivering...

Nonmalignant Respiratory Diseases. An Official American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society Statement". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical...

The respiratory route may refer to: Airborne disease A route of administration of drugs, including nasal administration, inhalation and insufflation Transmission...

include hand washing to prevent infection, prompt treatment of worsening respiratory symptoms, and not smoking. Treatment depends on the underlying cause...

Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a disease complex that affects cattle. It includes many respiratory tract infectioons (RTIs) of different causes, yet...

Respiratory acidosis is a state in which decreased ventilation (hypoventilation) increases the concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood and decreases...

Respiratory compensation is the modulation by the brainstem respiratory centers, which involves altering alveolar ventilation to try to bring the plasma...

A respiratory examination, or lung examination, is performed as part of a physical examination, in response to respiratory symptoms such as shortness of...

prostate, ovaries, cervix, vagina, fallopian, uterus and vulva. The respiratory system consists of the nose, nasopharynx, trachea, and lungs. It brings...

bulbar-onset (beginning with difficulty in speaking or swallowing). Respiratory onset occurs in approximately 1–3% of cases. Most cases of ALS (about...

Respiratory Research is an open access peer-reviewed medical journal published by BioMed Central. It covers all aspects of respiratory disease, including...

Respiratory bronchiolitis is a lung disease associated with tobacco smoking. In pathology, it is defined by the presence of "smoker's macrophages". The...

relatively static component of the bubble and acts as a stable medium for respiratory gases to accumulate in and pass through. Occasional visits to the surface...

bodily tissues and the removal of carbon dioxide of an organism using a respiratory system. The physiological definition of respiration differs from the...

Respiratory Care Week is a week set to honor and recognize respiratory therapists. Respiratory Care Week is celebrated internationally but most notably...

Lower respiratory can refer to: Lower respiratory tract infection Lower respiratory tract This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the...

Respiratory Medicine is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by Elsevier covering research in pulmonology. According to the Journal Citation...

up to two pairs of wings. The abdomen contains most of the digestive, respiratory, excretory and reproductive structures. The head is enclosed in a hard...

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the virus SARS-CoV-1, the first identified strain...

Lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) is a term often used as a synonym for pneumonia but can also be applied to other types of infection including...

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1 (SARS-CoV-1), previously known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), is a coronavirus...

air-breathing adult form with lungs. Amphibians use their skin as a secondary respiratory interface, and some small terrestrial salamanders and frogs even lack...

Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD), also called NSAID-exacerbated respiratory disease (N-ERD) or historically aspirin-induced asthma and Samter's...

insect's respiratory system is the system with which it introduces respiratory gases to its interior and performs gas exchange. Air enters the respiratory systems...

efficient hydrostatic skeleton. The blood of these molluscs contains the respiratory pigment hemocyanin as an oxygen-carrier. The heart consists of one or...

Respiratory gas humidification is a method of artificially conditioning respiratory gas for the patient during therapy, and involves humidification, warming...

The lungs are the primary organs of the respiratory system in many animals, including humans. In mammals and most other tetrapods, two lungs are located...

Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care (BSRC or BScRC) is a four-year academic degree in the science and principles of respiratory care, granted by a tertiary...

Respiratory compromise describes a deterioration in respiratory function with a high likelihood of rapid progression to respiratory failure and death...

Within two to three days, diphtheria may destroy healthy tissues in the respiratory system. The dead tissue forms a thick, gray coating, known as a pseudomembrane...

Respiratory adaptation is the specific change that the respiratory system undergoes in response to the demands of physical exertion. Intense physical exertion...

The Canadian Society of Respiratory Therapists (CSRT), known in French as la Société canadienne des thérapeutes respiratoires, is the national professional...

identified at a distance using this characteristic. The structure of the respiratory and circulatory systems is of particular importance for the life of marine...

medullary respiratory groups of the respiratory center. Information from the peripheral chemoreceptors is conveyed along nerves to the respiratory groups...

reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), is a virus that causes a disease of pigs, called porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS)...

designed to stimulate breathing in patients who have lost control of their respiratory muscles. The patient's head is exposed outside the cylinder, while the...

Respiratory burst (or oxidative burst) is the rapid release of the reactive oxygen species (ROS), superoxide anion (O− 2) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2O...

Respiratory Health Association is a nonprofit organization located on Chicago's Near West Side. Initially founded as the Chicago Tuberculosis Institute...

nervous system (CNS) stimulant. The term analeptic typically refers to respiratory stimulants (e.g., doxapram). Analeptics include a wide variety of medications...

damage, and inherited arrhythmias. Common non-cardiac causes include respiratory arrest, diabetes, medications, and trauma. The most common mechanism...

The 2002–2004 outbreak of SARS, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-1), infected over 8,000 people from 30 countries...

breathing. The elasticity of these muscles is crucial to the health of the respiratory system and to maximize its functional capabilities. The diaphragm is...

There are two forms of respiratory distress syndrome: ARDS, which is acute (or adult) respiratory distress syndrome Infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS)...

The Barlow Respiratory Hospital is a hospital located in the Elysian Park neighborhood of Echo Park, near Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, California. The...

hospitalisation, the illness is classified instead as a severe acute respiratory infection (SARI). Other organisations may have different definitions...

Respiratory Care is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by the American Association of Respiratory Care. It is abstracted and indexed in...

for Respiratory Care (NBRC Inc. is a non-profit organization formed in 1960 with the purpose of awarding and maintaining credentialing for Respiratory Therapists...

cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans and birds, they cause respiratory tract infections that can range from mild to lethal. Mild illnesses in...

The European Respiratory Journal is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering respirology. It was established in 1988 and is published by the European...

sustained respiratory arrest. Observational studies consistently show that respiratory arrest precedes cardiac arrest, implicating central respiratory failure...

for Respiratory Care (NBRC). 1998: (US) The JRCRTE evolves into the Committee on Accreditation for Respiratory Care (CoARC). 2000: (US) Respiratory Care...

The European Respiratory Society, or ERS, is a non-profit organization with offices in Lausanne, Brussels and Sheffield. It was founded in 1990 in the...

the treatment of respiratory disorders associated with viscous or excessive mucus from the common cold, influenza, or other respiratory infections. Its...

to as the respiratory bud forms from the respiratory diverticulum, an embryological endodermal structure that develops into the respiratory tract organs...

A respiratory pressure meter measures the maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressures that a patient can generate at either the mouth (MIP and MEP) or...

A Respiratory Care Act is a common term for a law enacted allowing for the practice of Respiratory Care in a given state, province, region or nation. The...

Kennel cough (also "canine infectious respiratory disease" (CIRD), "canine infectious respiratory disease complex" (CIRDC) or "canine infectious tracheobronchitis"...

its correlation to heart rate modulation and heart rate variability. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) is typically a benign, normal variation in heart...

prescription to treat viral infections such as the common cold. One study on respiratory tract infections found "physicians were more likely to prescribe antibiotics...

enhanced respiratory disease (VAERD), or simply enhanced respiratory disease (ERD), is an adverse event where an exacerbated course of respiratory disease...

Oculo-respiratory syndrome (ORS) is a usually transient condition characterized by bilateral conjunctivitis, facial edema, and upper respiratory symptoms...

Minute ventilation (or respiratory minute volume or minute volume) is the volume of gas inhaled (inhaled minute volume) or exhaled (exhaled minute volume)...

Severe acute respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus (SARSr-CoV or SARS-CoV, Betacoronavirus pandemicum) is a species of virus consisting of many known...

vomiting, diarrhea, itchy skin, and hives. Food allergies rarely cause respiratory (asthmatic) reactions, or rhinitis. Insect stings, food, antibiotics...

A death rattle is noisy breathing that often occurs in someone near death. Accumulation of fluids such as saliva and bronchial secretions in the throat...

and nail clubbing. Complications may include pulmonary hypertension, respiratory failure, pneumothorax, and lung cancer. Causes include environmental...

contributes to health problems such as stroke, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, many types of cancer, and preterm birth. There is no safe level...

Alcohol-induced respiratory reactions, also termed alcohol-induced asthma and alcohol-induced respiratory symptoms, are increasingly recognized as a pathological...

purified air into a mask, helmet or hood. The history of protective respiratory equipment can be traced back as far as the first century, when Pliny...

Respiratory complex I, EC 7.1.1.2 (also known as NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, Type I NADH dehydrogenase and mitochondrial complex I) is the first large...

Atypical canine infectious respiratory disease complex (aCIRDC) is a proposed novel respiratory disease in dogs of unknown cause. It has been recorded...

Chronic Respiratory Disease is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal that covers research in the field of respiratory disease, including chronic obstructive...

and analgesia at clinical doses. The most common adverse effects are respiratory depression, emesis, and asthenia. Bradycardia and apnea are uncommon...

significant underlying disease or injury are at greater risk for developing respiratory complications following pulmonary aspiration, especially hospitalized...

and light but powerful musculature which, along with circulatory and respiratory systems capable of very high metabolic rates and oxygen supply, permit...

The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine is a monthly, peer-reviewed medical journal published by the American Thoracic Society...

tachypnoea, is a respiratory rate greater than normal, resulting in abnormally rapid and shallow breathing. In adult humans at rest, any respiratory rate of 12–20...

Since 2012, an outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus has affected several countries, primarily in its namesake, the Middle East. The...

Apicomplexa. It affects the distal small intestine and can affect the respiratory tract in both immunocompetent (i.e., individuals with a normal functioning...

Rhinovirus, Lyssaviruses such as Rabies virus, Ebolavirus and Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) Fungi, further subclassified into: Ascomycota...

aeronautical, industrial, emergency and escape, and medical The user respiratory interface is the delivery system by which the breathing apparatus guides...

and respiratory tissues in animals, and also tissues in plants, above concentrations of about 0.1 ppm. While this makes ozone a potent respiratory hazard...

Association for Respiratory Care (AARC) is a nonprofit organization and is the only professional organization supporting respiratory care in the United...

to shortness of breath (dyspnea) which can progress to hypoxemia and respiratory failure. Pulmonary edema has multiple causes and is traditionally classified...

greater than atmospheric pressure is continuously applied to the upper respiratory tract of a person. This flow is generated by a device to which a flexible...

23.7%. For intestinal infection the risk of death is 25 to 75%, while respiratory anthrax has a mortality of 50 to 80%, even with treatment. Until the...

Barnes, FRCP, FCCP, FMedSci, FRS (born 29 October 1946) is a British respiratory scientist and clinician, a specialist in the mechanisms and treatment...

Variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are viruses that, while similar to the original, have genetic changes that are...

The respiratory system of gastropods varies greatly in form. These variations were once used as a basis for dividing the group into subclasses. The majority...

Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is a viral respiratory infection caused by Middle East respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Symptoms...

Laryngeal papillomatosis, also known as recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) or glottal papillomatosis, is a rare medical condition in which benign...

Pulmonary function testing (PFT) is a complete evaluation of the respiratory system including patient history, physical examinations, and tests of pulmonary...

States. Side effects of opioids may include itchiness, sedation, nausea, respiratory depression, constipation, and euphoria. Long-term use can cause tolerance...

volume. Alveoli are first located in the respiratory bronchioles that mark the beginning of the respiratory zone. They are located sparsely in these bronchioles...

from the upper and lower airways. These medications are used to treat respiratory diseases complicated by the oversecretion or inspissation of mucus. These...

lung disease, which eventually leads to respiratory failure. This typically begins as a prolonged respiratory infection that continues until treated with...

but if this fails or is overridden, the blood pH will rise, leading to respiratory alkalosis. This increases the affinity of oxygen to hemoglobin and makes...

The National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), formerly known as the National Immunization Program until April 2006, is charged...

levels and several respiratory tract infections suggesting that vitamin D deficiency may predispose to infection. Outbreaks of respiratory infections occur...

interval-based muscle therapy may improve respiratory muscle strength, chest wall mobility, respiratory pattern, and respiratory endurance. In people with myasthenia...

have also been reported. In August 2014, the virus caused clusters of respiratory disease in the United States, resulting in the largest documented outbreak...

of Respiratory Therapy (French: Revue canadienne de la thérapie respiratoire) is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering research on respiratory therapy...

respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) Choking Drowning Lung cancer (lung carcinoma) Pneumonia Pulmonary embolism (PE) Respiratory arrest Respiratory failure...

body and the outside environment. Mucus is found in the linings of the respiratory, digestive, and urogenital systems, and in the eyes and ears. Mucus helps...

Respiratory nitrate reductase may refer to: Nitrate reductase (cytochrome) Nitrate reductase This set index page lists enzyme articles associated with...

funiculus solitarius) Gierke respiratory bundle (Named for German anatomist Hans Paul Bernhard Gierke). Krause respiratory bundle (Named for German anatomist...

movements during respiration. While spirometry measures respiratory rate and other markers of respiratory health via analysis of the airflow from the lungs...

Clearasil anti-acne treatments. In January 2008, Reckitt acquired Adams Respiratory Therapeutics, a pharmaceutical company, for $2.3 billion; one of the...

[citation needed] One key to distinguish between respiratory and metabolic acidosis is that in respiratory acidosis, the CO2 is increased while the bicarbonate...

July 14, 2011. Wainer, David (June 17, 2013). "Teva Adds MicroDose to Respiratory Business in $165 Million Deal". Bloomberg.com. Yeshayahou, Koby (February...

clear carbon dioxide, or inhalation of elevated levels of CO2, leads to respiratory acidosis. Eventually the body compensates for the raised acidity by retaining...

the progressive weakness of voluntary muscles, with the arm, leg, and respiratory muscles being affected first. Associated problems may include poor head...

and food hygiene. Home and every day hygiene includes hand washing, respiratory hygiene, food hygiene at home, hygiene in the kitchen, hygiene in the...

The genus Orthopneumovirus consists of pathogens that target the upper respiratory tract within their specific hosts. Every orthopneumovirus is characterized...

organizations for the advancement of respiratory care. Alabama Society for Respiratory Care Alaska Society for Respiratory Care Associazione Scientifica Interdisciplinare...

allows the tonsils to function as immune sentinels at the junction of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts, forming the Waldeyer's ring. Tonsils are...

pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an outbreak in Wuhan...

breaths and are signs of cardiovascular and respiratory system failure. Breathing is controlled via the respiratory center within the medulla oblongata, which...

shortened version of the eighth chapter of the ICD-9: Diseases of the Respiratory System. It covers ICD codes 460 to 519. The full chapter can be found...

measures of the volume of air in the lungs at different phases of the respiratory cycle. The average total lung capacity of an adult human male is about...

also known as respiratory rehabilitation, is an important part of the management and health maintenance of people with chronic respiratory disease who remain...

contact with infected tissues or fluids and, in pneumonic cases, through respiratory droplets. The Black Death had far-reaching population, economic, and...

physician in respiratory science is generally referred to as a physician in their title (i.e. Respiratory Physician-Scientist). Respiratory science is a...

causes of respiratory infection in cats, the other being feline herpesvirus. FCV can be isolated from about 50% of cats with upper respiratory infections...

Asthma is a respiratory disease that can begin or worsen due to exposure at work and is characterized by episodic narrowing of respiratory airways. Occupational...

diseases they cause. It starts with the first report of a new type of upper-respiratory tract disease among chickens in the U.S. state of North Dakota, in 1931...

SR-17018 produces robust analgesic effects in rodents with very little respiratory depression and with much less analgesic tolerance. Moreover, substitution...

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus occurred in South Korea from May 2015 to July 2015. The virus, which causes Middle East respiratory syndrome...

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus 2 (Betaarterivirus americense) is a species of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses which infect...

later to further iterations of his helmet (PH helmet), to defeat other respiratory poison gases used such as phosgene, diphosgene and chloropicrin. In summer...

Cat flu, or feline upper respiratory disease, is a contagious disease complex (can include multiple pathogens) primarily caused by feline herpesvirus...

temperature, blood pressure, pulse (heart rate), and breathing rate (respiratory rate), often notated as BT, BP, HR, and RR. However, depending on the...

Beatmungsmedizin (DGP, "German Respiratory Society") is the largest and oldest medical professional organization for respiratory disorders in the German-speaking...

Consultant in General and Respiratory Medicine at the Manchester Royal Infirmary since 1992, Honorary Clinical Professor of Respiratory Medicine at the University...

pharynx is part of the digestive system and the conducting zone of the respiratory system. (The conducting zone—which also includes the nostrils of the...

from the nose or mouth to the alveoli. The number of respiratory cycles per minute — the respiratory or breathing rate — is a primary vital sign. Under...

medication taken by mouth and marketed as an aid to eliminate sputum from the respiratory tract. Chemically, it is an ether of guaiacol and glycerine. It may be...

caused by S. pneumoniae. This clinically presents with an initial mild respiratory infection, followed by fever. On imaging it presents as an opaque pulmonary...

layer of column-shaped cells with cilia, similar to the rest of the respiratory tract. It also has mucus-secreting goblet cells. There is an intermediate...

of respiratory care education and respiratory practitioner qualifications varies considerably across the world. In Canada, "College of Respiratory Therapy"...

Avian infectious bronchitis (IB) is an acute and highly contagious respiratory disease of chickens. The disease is caused by avian infectious bronchitis...

insufflation of e.g. decongestant nasal sprays to be taken up along the respiratory tract. Such substances are also called inhalational, e.g. inhalational...

The respiratory system of the horse is the biological system by which a horse circulates air for the purpose of gaseous exchange. The respiratory system...

Development of the respiratory system begins early in the fetus. It is a complex process that includes many structures, most of which arise from the endoderm...

The long thoracic nerve (also: external respiratory nerve of Bell or posterior thoracic nerve) is a branch of the brachial plexus derived from cervical...

Impulse oscillometry (IOS), also known as respiratory oscillometry, forced oscillatory technique (FOT), or just oscillometry, is a non-invasive lung function...

(EEBD), and Respiratory Protective Smoke Escape Devices (RPED), are portable breathing apparatus that provide the wearer with respiratory protection for...

muscular atrophy type 1 (DSMA1), also known as spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress type 1 (SMARD1), is a rare neuromuscular disorder involving...

damage to respiratory centers, or by physiological abnormalities in congestive heart failure. It is also seen in newborns with immature respiratory systems...

important, as it differentiated those more likely to present with "typical" respiratory symptoms and lobar pneumonia from those more likely to present with "atypical"...

support, operated by a perfusionist, providing prolonged cardiac and respiratory support to people whose heart and lungs are unable to provide an adequate...

credential, the applicant must first be a Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) or a Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT). The CRT applicant must have six...

Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering virology, published by John Wiley & Sons for the International...

mucus produced by the respiratory system, excluding that produced by the throat and nose passages. It often refers to respiratory mucus expelled by coughing...

air pollution, and allergic respiratory diseases: a call to action for health professionals". Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine. 13 (9 Suppl): S8–S41...

nonfatal respiratory disease caused by various species of Gram-negative bacteria in the genus Legionella. It causes a mild upper respiratory infection...

acidosis (which may be accompanied by a faster breathing rate that leads to respiratory alkalosis), low blood pressure due to decreased systemic vascular resistance...

Similarly, in some places, rates of transmission of influenza and other respiratory viruses significantly decreased during the pandemic. In addition, the...

enzyme contains a flavin and a [4Fe–4S] cluster, but, unlike the other respiratory complexes, it attaches to the surface of the membrane and does not cross...

around 80–120 nanometers. Rhinoviruses are transmitted through aerosols, respiratory droplets, fomites, and direct person-to-person contact. They primarily...

The New and Emerging Respiratory Virus Threats Advisory Group (NERVTAG) is an advisory body that advises the United Kingdom Government's Chief Medical...

control is a strategy for reducing disease transmission by blocking respiratory secretions produced through breathing, speaking, coughing, sneezing or...

associated with various complications in patients, such as prolonged respiratory failure, difficulties in weaning from mechanical ventilation, extended...

primary healthcare providers for respiratory problems, including acute respiratory infections and chronic respiratory diseases such as asthma and COPD...

Respiratory protective equipment (RPE), also called protective breathing equipment (PBE) in the US, is a form of personal protective equipment designed...

Wang Guangfa (Chinese: 王广发, born 1964) is a Chinese physician. He is a respiratory expert at Peking University First Hospital. Wang entered Beijing Medical...

contagious viral disease, caused by adenoviruses, commonly resulting in a respiratory tract infection. Typical symptoms range from those of a common cold,...

An Associate of Science in Respiratory Care (ASRC) is an entry-level tertiary education respiratory therapy degree. In the United States, this type of...

Middle East respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus (MERS-CoV, Betacoronavirus cameli) or EMC/2012 (HCoV-EMC/2012), is the virus that causes Middle East...

the child, identifying the type of pathophysiology, e.g., respiratory distress, respiratory failure, or shock and establishing urgency for treatment....

can occur. Conchae are lined by pseudostratified columnar, ciliated respiratory epithelium with a thick, vascular, and erectile glandular tissue layer...

disorder can be life-threatening, with about 15% of people developing respiratory muscle weakness requiring mechanical ventilation. Some are affected by...

fire) Pneumothorax Pulmonary edema associated with high altitude (HAPE) Respiratory Arrest associated with neurotoxic bites Anaphylaxis associated with stings...

nation in mourning. However, it also brought HMD (later known as neonatal respiratory distress syndrome) into the public consciousness, inspiring further research...

Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) is pneumovirus closely related to human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) that is a common cause of respiratory disease...

way of respiratory droplets, generated by coughing, sneezing, or talking. Respiratory droplet transmission is the usual route for respiratory infections...

with conditions such as damp, cold, and poor ventilation leading to respiratory issues, anxiety, and social isolation. The paper advocates for a "City...

Symptoms can be prevented by avoiding triggers, such as allergens and respiratory irritants, and suppressed with the use of inhaled corticosteroids. Long-acting...

pink: paediatric cardiac or respiratory arrest, loss of consciousness Code purple/lavender: infant/neonatal cardiac or respiratory arrest Code red: fire Code...

least 5% of cases include pulmonary arterial hypertension. The upper respiratory tract (including the larynx, pharynx, and sinuses) may be affected, which...

to prepare for future respiratory pandemics through the development of the National Pandemic Preparedness Plan for Respiratory Viruses using a multisectoral...

complications, thyroid dysfunction, hypohidrosis, ephelides and enteropathy, and respiratory tract infections. It is an autosomal recessive variant of ectodermal...

Cladosporium, Penicillium, and Stachybotrys chartarum, which contribute to respiratory issues and allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. Indoor mold is...

The College of Respiratory Therapists of Ontario (CRTO) regulates the profession of respiratory care by setting out requirements for entry to practise...

is a macrolide antibiotic used to treat bovine respiratory disease in cattle and swine respiratory disease in pigs. Tulathromycin is indicated for:...

/t/). These salive projections, which are completely distinct from respiratory droplets, are produced by fluid dynamics in the oral cavity rather than...

In an acute context, hypoxemia can cause symptoms such as those in respiratory distress. These include breathlessness, an increased rate of breathing...

obstructed, turbulent airflow and vibration of tissues in the upper respiratory tract (e.g., uvula, soft palate, base of tongue) which occurs during...

successful disease treatment. Survivors continue to experience chronic respiratory symptoms such as cough, sputum production, and shortness of breath. Pulmonary...

The respiratory tract antimicrobial defense system is a layered defense mechanism which relies on components of both the innate and adaptive immune systems...

cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Bats are considered as mammals adapted to extreme environments where oxygen management is crucial. Respiratory and cardiovascular...

respiratory protein in almost all gastropods is hemocyanin, but one freshwater pulmonate family, the Planorbidae, have hemoglobin as the respiratory protein...

cough, breath, or lung sounds for screening, diagnosis or monitoring of respiratory conditions such as asthma, COPD, pneumonia, or tuberculosis. Includes...

through the respiratory tract. This can cause smoke inhalation injury (a kind of acute inhalation injury) which is damage to the respiratory tract caused...

mask can also serve as protection against respiratory viruses such as avian influenza or severe acute respiratory syndrome associated with the coronavirus...

physicians, nurses, nurse practitioners, pharmacists, physician assistants, respiratory therapists, and dietitians. Many other ancillary disciplines and specialists...

five-week stay in hospital a month earlier, where he suffered from a respiratory tract infection and double pneumonia. The cause of his death was officially...

homeostats[citation needed] If these homeostats are compromised, then a respiratory acidosis, or a respiratory alkalosis will occur. In the long run these can be compensated...

several cranial nerve nuclei. It also houses the pontine respiratory group of the respiratory center which includes the pneumotaxic centre, and the apneustic...

Canadian Respiratory Journal is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal. It publishes original research and news dealing with respiratory disease, sleep...

of these exercises impacted respiratory function. This study found that there is actually no large difference in respiratory function until the workout...

molluscs, nematodes and arthropods. One type of invertebrate respiratory system is the open respiratory system composed of spiracles, tracheae, and tracheoles...

Ventilator-induced lung injury such as Acute lung injury (ALI) /Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) can be caused by ventilation with very large...

regular hand washing in community settings can significantly reduce respiratory and gastrointestinal infections. In the past, suggestions have been made...

applies a single level of positive airway pressure throughout the whole respiratory cycle; CPAP does not deliver ventilation but is occasionally used in...

supplies on the Space Shuttle Wikimedia Commons has media related to Respiratory protective devices for self-rescue. Bollinger 1987, p. 56 "W65 Self-Rescuer...

occurs in infectious rhinitis to expel bacteria and viruses from the respiratory tract. Rhinitis is very common. Allergic rhinitis is more common in some...

Positive airway pressure (PAP) is a form of non-invasive respiratory support that delivers pressurized air through a facial or nasal interface to keep...

920 kPa), about 150 to 374 atmospheres), a pressure regulator, and a respiratory interface, which may be a mouthpiece, half mask or full-face mask, assembled...

The Forum of International Respiratory Societies, based in Lausanne, Switzerland, is a respiratory health advocacy organization. The organization was...

A nose is a sensory organ and respiratory structure in vertebrates. It consists of a nasal cavity inside the head, and an external nose on the face. The...

Halpin MA DPhil MB BS FRCP FERS (born 12th February 1960) is a British respiratory scientist and clinician, a specialist in the mechanisms and treatment...

common findings in people with tension pneumothorax are chest pain and respiratory distress, often with an increased heart rate (tachycardia) and rapid...

bleeding in the whites of the eye. Complications can include meconium, respiratory distress, anemia, and stillbirth. Multiple wraps are associated with...

National Health Service (NHS) specialising in respiratory medicine. She gained a PhD degree in Respiratory Sciences having undertaken a programme of basic...

The Firestone Institute for Respiratory Health (FIRH) is a center for the investigation and treatment of respiratory diseases. Based out of St. Joseph's...

asphyxia, severe 768.9 Birth asphyxia, unspec. 769 Respiratory distress syndrome 770 Other respiratory conditions of fetus and newborn 770.1 Meconium aspiration...

Speleotherapy (Greek σπήλαιον spḗlaion "cave") is an alternative medicine respiratory therapy involving breathing inside subterranean environments, such as...

include sinusitis and acute otitis media. Pharyngitis is a type of upper respiratory tract infection. Most cases are caused by a viral infection. Strep throat...

exposure, such as engineering controls, ventilation, and appropriate respiratory protection. Because chronic silicosis is slow to develop, signs and symptoms...

previously healthy people, a small percentage develop pneumonia or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This manifests itself as increased breathing...

of Respiratory Protective Devices Used in Mines and Mining" (PDF), Federal Register, vol. 52, no. 166, p. 32402, August 27, 1987 "TB Respiratory Protection...

endemic respiratory viruses. For example, human rhinovirus (HRV) infection has been shown to reduce the likelihood of codetection of other respiratory viruses...

cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis, is a rare, progressive illness of the respiratory system, characterized by the thickening and stiffening of lung tissue...

to describe blood bicarbonate concentrations and blood pH following a respiratory and/or metabolic acid-base disturbance. The diagram depicts a three-dimensional...

— Respiratory therapist famous through his band Slayer. Efren Saldivar — Murdered 60+ people while working in Brownsville, Texas as a respiratory therapist...

difficulty breathing in humid environments. Some cases are related to respiratory conditions such as asthma, where humidity as low as 50% was shown to...

site of coal dust accumulation—the upper regions of the lungs around respiratory bronchioles. The coal macule is the basic pathological feature of BLD...

The American Respiratory Care Foundation is a non-profit organization founded by the American Association for Respiratory Care formed to provide funding...

(xylometazoline) Panadeine (analgesics and respiratory tract) Panadol/Panodil (analgesics and respiratory tract) Parodontax (oral healthcare) Piriton/Piriteze/Pirinase...

INNA-051 is a COVID-19 vaccine candidate developed by Ena Respiratory. "INNA-051 intranasal safety and tolerability study". anzctr.org.au. 21 April 2021...

receiving mechanical ventilation, but is most commonly associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome. It used to be the most common complication of mechanical...

study fundamental aspects of the respiratory epithelium, such as cell-to-cell signaling, disease modeling, and respiratory regeneration. Air–liquid interface...

pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was confirmed to have...

College London). He created the academic department of Respiratory Medicine and the Centre for Respiratory Infection at Imperial College and was elected President...

Feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR) is an upper respiratory or pulmonary infection of cats caused by Feline herpesvirus, also called Feline herpesvirus...

ATC code R07 Other respiratory system products is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a system of alphanumeric...

free dictionary. Mers may refer to: MERS, Middle East respiratory syndrome Middle East respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus (MERS-CoV), the virus that...

Helen Reddel or Helen Kathryn Reddel is a respiratory physician, a professor at Macquarie University, and adjunct professor at the University of Sydney...

levels can reduce unnecessary antibiotic prescribing to people with lower respiratory tract infections. Currently, procalcitonin assays are widely used in...

Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical in 2003 as a treatment for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) following the outbreak of the disease in 2002 and was...

Several techniques are used: Whole-body plethysmography is used to measure respiratory parameters in conscious unrestrained subjects, including quantification...

Leicester. It is one of England's main hospitals for coronary care and respiratory diseases. It is a tertiary referral university teaching hospital, with...

for Respiratory Care (CBRC) was founded in 1989 as a non-profit organization which produces examinations for credentialing for practicing respiratory care...

Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering pulmonology. It was established in 2007 and is published by...

(2007). "Corticosteroids (inhaled and/or intranasal) in the treatment of respiratory allergy in children: safety vs. efficacy". Allergologia et Immunopathologia...

mucosa lines the nasal cavity. It is part of the respiratory mucosa, the mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract. The nasal mucosa is intimately adherent...

Respiratory risks of indoor swimming pools can include coughing, wheezing, aggravated asthma, and airway hyper-responsiveness (spasms of the bronchial...

of surfactant deficiency. In premature babies, this leads to infant respiratory distress syndrome. The term uses combining forms of atel- + ectasis,...

cardiac and/or respiratory arrest. The increasing prevalence of atopy and asthma remains unexplained but may be due to infection with respiratory viruses. An...

adolescent vapers with asthma or other respiratory ailments could have greater odds of increasing respiratory symptoms and aggravations. In 2018 PHE reported...

manage asthma to detect respiratory disease in patients presenting with symptoms of breathlessness, and to distinguish respiratory from cardiac disease as...

to respiratory failure, due to the buildup of unexhaled carbon dioxide and its resultant depressant effect on the brain. This may lead to respiratory compromise...

in 2005. He is currently the director of the Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases and editor-in-chief of the Journal of Thoracic Disease. Zhong...

vomiting and diarrhea Skin losses; e.g. excessive sweating and burns Respiratory losses; e.g. hyperventilation (breathing fast) Build up of fluid in empty...

graph theory Extensional type theory, in logic Endotracheal tube, in respiratory medicine Epithelioid trophoblastic tumour, a very rare cancer Ergothioneine...

A gill (/ɡɪl/ ) is a specialized respiratory organ that many aquatic animals use for aquatic gas exchange, i.e. to extract dissolved oxygen from water...

research has revealed strong evidence that the enzymes of the mitochondrial respiratory chain assemble into larger, supramolecular structures called supercomplexes...

the chest wall less compliant, the diaphragm moves less effectively, respiratory muscles are fatigued more easily, and airflow in and out of the lung...

Riccardo Polosa (born in July 1961 in Catania) is an Italian respiratory physician. According to a paper published in BMC Public Health, he is the most...

to PAPR?". Canadian Journal of Respiratory Therapy. 50 (3): 87–90. PMC 4456839. PMID 26078617. "Understanding Respiratory Protection Against SARS". U.S...

injected a number of patients with dangerous drugs in order to cause respiratory arrest so he could enjoy the 'thrill' of resuscitating them. He was apprehended...

resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure used during cardiac or respiratory arrest that involves chest compressions, often combined with artificial...

serious health conditions, such as respiratory failure and atelectasis: collapse or closure of a lung. Respiratory failure occurs when not enough oxygen...

Kian Fan Chung is a British respiratory physician and academic. He is Professor of Respiratory Medicine at the National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial...

optimal design. Some examples of this in the human body could be how the respiratory system distributes oxygen, how bones are structured to withstand stress...

Jacky Smith is a British physician who is a professor of respiratory medicine at the University of Manchester. She is interested in the mechanisms that...

Vitavirin) is an antiviral drug developed in Russia, with activity against respiratory viruses such as influenza, COVID-19, and human metapneumovirus. Kolobukhina...

professionals. Such teams often include doctors, nurses, physical therapists, respiratory therapists, and pharmacists, among others. They usually work together...

to an organ or portion of an organ containing air within an animal's respiratory system. It may refer specifically to: Pulmonary alveolus, small hollow...

include EarlySense’s vital-sign bed sensors to monitor patients’ heart and respiratory rates. The built-in sensors sit under the mattress and are not attached...

dysfunction, nausea and constipation. More severe side-effects may include respiratory depression (decreased breathing), seizure, psychosis, elevated heart...

premature infants with neonatal respiratory distress syndrome Respiratory failure due to paralysis of the respiratory muscles caused by botulism Mechanical...

sexual activity. Medical fetishism may involve sexual attraction to respiratory therapy involving oxygen supplied via nasal cannula or any sort of mask...

Nuclear respiratory factor 1, also known as Nrf1, Nrf-1, NRF1 and NRF-1, encodes a protein that homodimerizes and functions as a transcription factor...

Respiratory syncytial virus G protein is a glycoprotein produced by respiratory syncytial virus. Some features of the G protein suggest it could be important...

2022 review, the evidence for the presence of cardio-respiratory interactions similar to respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and their potential purpose...

of the body are infected. Often, bacteria live in parts of the upper respiratory tract and are continuously being inhaled into the alveoli, the cavities...

membrane oxygenation (ECMO) - for temporary support of patients with respiratory and/or cardiac failure. Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO2R)...

can eventually lead to respiratory failure, which can be fatal. Diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) can occur with acute respiratory failure. BFL is caused...

IOLA KY405 is an uncultured human respiratory tract-associated bacterium identified by a genomic approach in 2021. The genome is AT-rich and very small...

coronavirus (Group II) has been shown to cause respiratory disease in dogs. Known as canine respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV) and found to be similar to...

of molecules extracted from the walls of bacteria that commonly cause respiratory infections. It has been sold, as Broncho-Vaxom, in Europe and some South...

kinocilia present on hair cells. Motile cilia are found in large numbers on respiratory epithelial cells – around 200 cilia per cell, where they function in...

medical treatments including therapeutic support surface, respiratory therapy (CPAP & respiratory mask, nebulizer, suction machine), sterilization equipment...

acute heart failure. Oxygen consumption is increased, which strains the respiratory system and can make weaning from ventilation more difficult.[citation...

faculty at Zee TV's Zee Institute of Media Arts in Mumbai. He died from respiratory failure on 14 February 2023, at the age of 73. Jalte Badan (1973) as...

not-for-profit biomedical research into the prevention, treatment and cure of respiratory disease. The organization expanded with military grants into the research...

providers how to assess injured and sick children and recognize and treat respiratory distress/failure, shock, cardiac arrest, and arrhythmias. PALS builds...

Doxapram is a respiratory stimulant, or analeptic. Administered intravenously, doxapram stimulates an increase in tidal volume, and respiratory rate.[citation...

disease (ILD), or diffuse parenchymal lung disease (DPLD), is a group of respiratory diseases affecting the interstitium (the tissue) and space around the...

usually divided into the categories of respiratory alkalosis and metabolic alkalosis or a combined respiratory/metabolic alkalosis. Metabolic alkalosis...

Inc. is a respiratory healthcare company headquartered in Clearwater, Florida, United States. Lincare is the largest distributor of respiratory homecare...

A mild stubbed toe is an acute injury. Similarly, many acute upper respiratory infections and acute gastroenteritis cases in adults are mild and usually...

cord, he came to the conclusion that respiration is controlled by a respiratory center located in the medulla oblongata. His discovery was that a lesion...

through virus-laden fluid particles, or droplets, which are created in the respiratory tract, and they are expelled by the mouth and the nose. There are three...

lungs, and is also known as pulmonary emphysema. Emphysema is a lower respiratory tract disease, characterised by enlarged air-filled spaces in the lungs...

the development of pulmonary surfactants for the treatment of infant respiratory distress syndrome. Halliday, H L (May 2008). "Surfactants: past, present...

of studies that have looked at the effects of smoking cannabis on the respiratory system. Chronic heavy cannabis smoking is associated with coughing, production...

2010 in France, after spending about two weeks in hospital with acute respiratory disease. The cause of her death is unknown, although it was probably...

Luden's, created in 1879; in 1903 "Glyco-Heroin" was advertised as a "Respiratory Sedative." Concern over the risk of opioid dependence led to the development...

wide range of temperature and depth changes poses a challenge to the respiratory and circulatory systems of the southern bluefin tunas. Tuna swim continuously...

threshold limit value. Acute chlorine gas poisoning primarily affects the respiratory system, causing difficulty breathing, cough, irritation of the eyes,...

causes of death globally are cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes. NCDs account for seven out of the ten leading...

breathes in polluted air which enters the respiratory tract. Identification of the pollutant uptake by the respiratory system can determine how the resulting...

United States, due to a lung infection, and on 30 January, she died of respiratory failure at the age of 26. The LGBT community in Venezuela and Miss Venezuela...

at the MUHC's Glen Site since June 14, 2015. The MCI specializes in respiratory medicine and is considered a centre of clinical, research, and teaching...

supplemental oxygen or increased airflow to a patient or person in need of respiratory help. This device consists of a lightweight tube which on one end splits...

skull, regardless of the brain size or the body weight of the dog. The respiratory system is the set of organs responsible for the intake of oxygen and...

official journal of the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, the Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou...

the wood. Allergic contact dermatitis is also possible. Effects of the respiratory system include "decreased lung capacity, and allergic reactions in the...

the disease to new hosts. Irregular coughing is usually caused by a respiratory tract infection but can also be triggered by choking, smoking, air pollution...

bacterium in the genus Moraxella, which was isolated from the human respiratory tract. LPSN lpsn.dsmz.de Vandamme, P; Gillis, M; Vancanneyt, M; Hoste...

tendon and bony attachments form an extensor or flexor unit. The horse's respiratory system consists of the nostrils, pharynx, larynx, trachea, diaphragm...

Bergeyella which occurs in the upper respiratory tract of dogs and cats. Bergeyella zoohelcum has been associated with respiratory disease in cats and more recently...

_{\text{out}}^{+}} When electron transfer is reduced (by a high membrane potential or respiratory inhibitors such as antimycin A), Complex III may leak electrons to molecular...

hospitalisations among children younger than age 5—being second only to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in this regard—and are the predominant cause of...

professionals: Vital signs (Heart Rate, Blood Pressure, Temperature, and Respiratory Rate) Electrocardiogram Saturation of Oxygen (SpO2) Airway Patency Mental...

They are collectively known as labyrinth fish and possess a special respiratory organ (the labyrinth) that allows them to breathe atmospheric oxygen...

Anesthesiology Fellow Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist Registered Respiratory Therapist Anesthesiologist Assistant Cardiologist Cardiology Fellow Cardiology...

Philadelphia's Germantown and Mount Airy neighborhoods. Tolbert died of respiratory failure on January 15, 2020, at the Chestnut Hill Hospital in Philadelphia...

heart rate decreases, being slowest at end-expiration. When present, respiratory sinus arrhythmia typically indicates good cardiovascular health and is...

a well-known complication of PCP. Also, a condition similar to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) may occur in patients with severe Pneumocystis...

pulmonary haemorrhage) is an acute bleeding from the lung, from the upper respiratory tract and the trachea, and the pulmonary alveoli. When evident clinically...

of their respiratory system must be based on inferences drawn from its effects on the bones themselves. Living birds have a complex respiratory apparatus...

assembly of complex I (NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase) of the mitochondrial respiratory chain through regulation of subunit ND1 biogenesis. Mutations in the...

protection to prevent infection. When properly worn, face masks can limit the respiratory droplets and aerosols that are spread by infected individuals, helping...

Commission on Accreditation for Respiratory Care (CoARC) is an American nonprofit accreditation organization dedicated to respiratory care. CoARC accredits degree-granting...

in the stratum basale Airway basal cells, which are respiratory cells located in the respiratory epithelium (found in decreasing concentrations as airway...

(1988). "The pulmonary toxicity of beryllium". The American Review of Respiratory Disease. 137 (2): 464–73. doi:10.1164/ajrccm/137.2.464. PMID 3277503...

with this genus include, in humans, acute respiratory illness, and in cattle, diarrhea and mild respiratory symptoms. Bocaviruses were first described...

was later named Middle East respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus (MERS-CoV), a virus that causes Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS). An investigation...

that causes defects in the action of cilia lining the upper and lower respiratory tract, sinuses, Eustachian tube, middle ear, fallopian tube, and flagella...

epithelial lining of multiple systems. The endoderm epithelium forms the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts through nodal signaling. In plant biology...

The Master of Science in Respiratory Care (MSRC) is an advanced level postgraduate degree for respiratory therapists. Few colleges and Universities currently...

research on coronaviruses causing severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) accelerated the development of...

related to the Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV) that is responsible for the 2012 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus...

components. Other problems are respiratory and/or immune system responses including respiratory symptoms, respiratory infections, exacerbation of asthma...

of the Mitochondiral Respiratory Complex 1 (NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase) membrane arm. Complex 1 is the largest respiratory complex of the mitochondrial...

affect millions of people worldwide each year and are often found in the respiratory secretions (e.g., saliva, sputum, or nasal mucus) and stool of an infected...

As another example, the virus SARS-CoV-1, that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is different from the virus SARS-CoV-2, the cause of...

Database and of the CDC Multiple Cause of Death database". The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine. 9 (1): 33–42. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30417-3. PMC 7550106...

Response System for global respiratory syncytial virus surveillance-opportunities and challenges". Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses. 14 (6): 622–629...

Legionnaires' disease (a pneumonia) and Pontiac fever (a related upper respiratory tract infection), but Legionnaires' disease is the most common, so mentions...

and professor. His domain of research is respiratory medicine. He has been the president of European Respiratory Society (ERS) during 2012–13. He has served...

of the alveoli of the lungs) and rids the respiratory system of secretions, which could cause respiratory infections. It can also decrease pulmonary...

include thermoreceptors and mechanoreceptors. Control centers include the respiratory center and the renin-angiotensin system. An effector is the target acted...

subunit of the enzyme NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), the largest of the respiratory complexes. The structure is L-shaped with a long, hydrophobic transmembrane...

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health, particularly mental health and respiratory disease. Her work emphasises the importance of co-design, and she is...

mechanical barrier that interferes with direct airflow in and out of respiratory orifices (i.e. nose and mouth). This helps reduce airborne transmission...

only the fox. Most common causes of death among Foxhound puppies are respiratory disease, anorexia and dehydration, skin disorders, and gastrointestinal...

to PAPR?". Canadian Journal of Respiratory Therapy. 50 (3): 87–90. PMC 4456839. PMID 26078617. "Understanding Respiratory Protection Against SARS". U.S...

apicomplexan genus of alveolates that are parasites that can cause a respiratory and gastrointestinal illness (cryptosporidiosis) that primarily involves...

Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD). 4 October 2022. Scroll down for table and illustration...

and hospital at Étaples was an ideal environment for the spread of a respiratory virus. The hospital treated thousands of victims of poison gas attacks...

August 2011). "Pulmonary aspergillosis: a clinical review". European Respiratory Review. 20 (121): 156–174. doi:10.1183/09059180.00001011. PMC 9584108...

subunit of the enzyme NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), the largest of the respiratory complexes. The structure is L-shaped with a long, hydrophobic transmembrane...

disorder as the dosage can be easily adjusted. Side effects may include respiratory depression (decreased breathing), sleepiness, adrenal insufficiency,...

registered.[why?] Exposure causes serious eye irritation and may cause respiratory irritation. Sigma-Aldrich Co., Benzophenone-3,3′,4,4′-tetracarboxylic...

mediastinum 165 Malignant neoplasm of other and ill-defined sites within the respiratory system and intrathoracic organs 170 Malignant neoplasm of bone and articular...

deterioration of cartilage. The disease can be life-threatening if the respiratory tract, heart valves, or blood vessels are affected. The exact mechanism...

member of the microbiota of the body, frequently found in the upper respiratory tract and on the skin. It is often positive for catalase and nitrate...

and Mexico, which has been reported to be capable of causing delayed respiratory paralysis with little or no local tissue injury. This neurotoxin was...

The human nose is the first organ of the respiratory system. It is also the principal organ in the olfactory system. The shape of the nose is determined...

The Acute Respiratory Infections Atlas is a compendium of research on acute respiratory infections such as pneumonia, influenza, and respiratory syncytial...

In November 2023, China's health authorities reported an outbreak of respiratory illnesses in several parts of northern China. As hospitals became overwhelmed...

Affected individuals are vulnerable to respiratory distress during infection, such as pneumonia. Respiratory evaluation, including a sleep study, as...

is an American serial killer who murdered patients while working as a respiratory therapist at Adventist Health Glendale, named at that time Glendale Adventist...

regular hand washing in community settings can significantly reduce respiratory and gastrointestinal infections. The World Health Organization (WHO)...

which form the basis of human anatomy and physiology. These are the respiratory, digestive and excretory, circulatory, urinary, integumentary, skeletal...

infection or respiratory failure.[citation needed] Extended exposure to cotton or jute dust can lead to impaired lung function and further respiratory complications...

retardation progressive spine and joint contractures, and cardiac and respiratory failure. For consensus, generally, the term congenital muscular dystrophy...

Treatment in Heterogeneous Emphysema (LIBERATE)" (PDF). American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 198 (9): 1151–1164. doi:10.1164/rccm.201803-0590OC...

often DAD is described in association with the early stages of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). DAD can be seen in situations other than ARDS...

Trust, who is accredited in general, respiratory and critical care medicine. He has pioneered multiple respiratory care techniques and been instrumental...

commonly used for the treatment of asthma, cystic fibrosis, COPD and other respiratory diseases or disorders. They use oxygen, compressed air or ultrasonic...

in breathing take place during normal sleep related to alterations in respiratory drive and musculature. The set point of ventilation is different in wakefulness...

cold, is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract that primarily affects the respiratory mucosa of the nose, throat, sinuses, and larynx...

clinical trial, "Sedation Management in Pediatric Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure Study." In 2010, Curley was honored with the Barbara J. Lowery...

Respiratory Care Clinics of North America (Respir. Care Clin. N. Am.) was a peer-reviewed healthcare journal published from 1995 to 2006 by Elsevier....

orthopneic position is a physical stance often assumed by people experiencing respiratory distress (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) or who are simply...

vomiting to sneezing. The medulla contains the cardiovascular center, the respiratory center, vomiting and vasomotor centers, responsible for the autonomic...

at risk of addiction, and serious complications include respiratory depression, respiratory arrest, and cardiac arrest. Lean is especially dangerous...

often involves a multidisciplinary team to provide intensive monitoring, respiratory and nutritional support, neonatal resuscitation and transport, and support...

and oxidoreductase activity. It transfers electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to...

reaction may lead to septic shock, resulting in low blood pressure, respiratory failure, reduced oxygen delivery, and lactic acidosis. Several classes...

manufacturer, designer and marketer of products and systems for use in respiratory care, acute care, and the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. Based...

birth or early childhood. Respiratory problems are usually a primary concern for people with all forms of NM, and respiratory infections are quite common...

a particularly hazardous mixture that can easily cause heart attack, respiratory arrest and death. When compared to single drugs, speedballs are more...

2016, it was the second most common cause—after respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)—of acute respiratory tract illness in otherwise-healthy children under...

pharynx and vocal cords. Central apnea occurs when there is a lack of respiratory effort. This may result from central nervous system immaturity, or from...

investigational new drug that is being evaluated for the treatment of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections. It functions as an orally administered...

and healthcare organizations. It offers centralized cardiac safety and respiratory efficacy services in drug development and also collects, analyzes and...

protection differs from Level B in the area of equipment needed for respiratory protection. The same type of garment used for Level B protection is worn...

violent exhalations produce high numbers of respiratory droplets derived from saliva and/or respiratory mucus, with sizes ranging from about 1 μm to...

disease responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic: SARS-CoV-2, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019 Corona may...

three most characteristic features are: respiratory distress, neurological features, and skin petechiae. Respiratory distress (present in 75% of the cases)...

The HMPV seasonal outbreak in China, was caused by respiratory syndrome human metapneumovirus (HMPV), began with an increase in cases in Beijing, China...

atmosphere and alveolus. The inflow of air into the lungs occurs via the respiratory airways. In health, these airways begin with the nose. It is possible...

and crying, beside general restlessness and pain, as well as fainting, respiratory problems, and rashes. Many of the symptoms experienced were stress-induced...

fusion of the ganglia of these segments and encircle the esophagus. The respiratory and excretory systems of arthropods vary, depending as much on their...

attributable to decreased effort, rather than upper airway obstruction. The respiratory effort must then be assessed in order to correctly classify the apnea...

associated with this genus include: respiratory disease, Feline calicivirus (FCV); conjunctivitis, and respiratory disease. The genus contains the following...

whistling sound produced in the respiratory airways during breathing. For wheezes to occur, part of the respiratory tree must be narrowed or obstructed...

breathing during exercise, sleep and mechanical ventilation; pathogenesis of respiratory failure; patient-ventilator interactions; hemodynamics of pulmonary circulation;...

Gerba, Charles P. (2007). "Significance of Fomites in the Spread of Respiratory and Enteric Viral Disease". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 73...

Symptoms often include abdominal pain, vomiting, agitation, a fast respiratory rate, and a specific "fruity" smell. Consciousness is generally normal...

inhaling contaminants in the air, thus preserving the health of their respiratory tract. There are two main types of respirators. One type of respirator...

entire abdomen may be tender. Complications may include shock and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Causes include perforation of the intestinal tract...

rodents serve as natural hosts. Respiratory tract infections are associated with member viruses such as human respiratory syncytial virus. There are five...

subunit of the enzyme NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), the largest of the respiratory complexes. The structure is L-shaped with a long, hydrophobic transmembrane...

respiratory care accreditation Committee on Accreditation for Respiratory Care Non-governmental credentialing bodies National Board for Respiratory Care...

composed of 161 amino acids. The gene product of UQCRB is a subunit of the respiratory chain protein Ubiquinol Cytochrome c Reductase (UQCR, Complex III or...

bacterial infection, respiratory co-infection, mucosal immunology and vaccine responses. She is currently Professor of Respiratory Infection and Vaccinology...

described in 2021 following the isolation of multiple strains from the upper respiratory tracts of veal calves in Switzerland. M. pernigra was previously referred...

Rhinomanometry is a standard diagnostic tool aiming to objectively evaluate the respiratory function of the nose. It measures pressure and flow during normal inspiration...

out warm air and water from the body. Increases in respiratory rate would normally cause respiratory alkalosis because carbon dioxide levels are rapidly...

process for respiratory protective devices is governed by Part 84 of Title 42 of the Code of Federal Regulations (42 CFR 84). Respiratory protective devices...

the concentration or partial pressure of carbon dioxide (CO 2) in the respiratory gases. Its main development has been as a monitoring tool for use during...

Research) Respiratory practitioner (a.k.a. "respiratory therapist" or "respiratory care practitioner") (RRT, CRT) Associate of Science in Respiratory Therapy...

were updated by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and European Respiratory Society (ERS). These guidelines are endorsed by the International Society...

like mucin 2 in the lower gastrointestinal tract, and mucin 5AC in the respiratory tract. The goblet cells mainly use the merocrine method of secretion...

peak inspiratory flow so the delivered FIO2 is independent of their respiratory pattern. A controlled FIO2 is particularly important for patients whose...

Rockcastle Regional Hospital and Respiratory Care Center is a not-for-profit acute and long-term care hospital located in Mt. Vernon, Kentucky. The facility...

multicentre trials for prevention and treatment of a number of neonatal respiratory illnesses and for a breakthrough in the development of a new lung surfactant...

European Respiratory Monograph. European Respiratory Society. p. 336. ISBN 1904097375. "Statement on Sarcoidosis". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical...

before birth) and symptoms like conspicuous physical characteristics, respiratory difficulties, and intellectual disability. Cases described in the literature...

collaborative effort by the American Thoracic Society, European Respiratory Society, Japanese Respiratory Society, and the Latin American Thoracic Society: UIP...

Associated diseases include mild to moderate upper respiratory tract infections, severe lower respiratory tract infection, croup and bronchiolitis. The virus...

Gram-positive respiratory tract pathogens, including macrolide-resistant strains. Solithromycin has activity against most common respiratory Gram-positive...

misuse. Predisposing factors include profession, gender, dehydration, respiratory infection, and other inflammatory factors. For professional voice users...

usually as a result of a viral illness affecting other parts of the respiratory tract, such as the larynx and bronchi, called croup, that can result...

part of the respiratory system and provides the nasal passage for inhaled air from the nostrils to the nasopharynx and rest of the respiratory tract. The...

symptoms, if any, include fever, headache, myalgia, vomiting and signs of respiratory illness such as coughing, a sore throat and difficulty breathing. In...

symptoms are present, they vary based on the location of the lesion(s). Respiratory symptoms are most common, as the lungs are the most frequent extrauterine...

NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, a large multi-subunit enzyme in the mitochondrial respiratory chain. NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) is involved in several...

pneumonia's. Those infected show symptoms of lower respiratory tract infections such as increased respiratory rates and increased pulse rates. The type strain...

Lichtenstein and Gilbert Mezière and has been used to diagnose acute respiratory failure in critically ill patients. It was first proposed in 1996 and...

cardiovascular, dermatological, gastrointestinal, neurological, and respiratory problems. Because degranulation events can be triggered in various locations...

bearded dragons, respiratory infection (RI) is caused by a bacterial infection in the lungs. Bearded dragons develop a respiratory infection due to a...

the symptoms of the common cold and similar conditions of the upper respiratory tract. The term encompasses a broad array of drugs, including analgesics...

into Th2 cells. It has been observed, that ILC2s are activated upon respiratory virus infections in mice and humans. For instance, during Influenza A...

southeastern Scots, prob. echoic), also known as croupy cough, is a type of respiratory infection that is usually caused by a virus. The infection leads to swelling...

relatively rapid onset. Complications may include lung abscess, acute respiratory distress syndrome, empyema, parapneumonic effusion, and pneumonia. Some...

in whom other common respiratory viruses were not detected. Follow-up studies identified the presence of WU virus in respiratory secretion samples from...

subunit of the enzyme NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), the largest of the respiratory complexes. The structure is L-shaped with a long, hydrophobic transmembrane...

medical technician who is at least a Certified Respiratory Therapist and at most a Registered Respiratory Therapist that has successfully passed the national...

within the amniotic fluid to successfully cause MAS, it has to enter the respiratory system during the period when the fluid-filled lungs transition into...

predators by scent. Horses are considered obligate nasal breathers. The respiratory system of the horse prevents horses from breathing orally. The epiglottis...

stimulate mucus production and airway inflammation in humans, leading to respiratory distress in infants and young children due to the small size of their...

the departments of Nursing, Pharmacy, Psychology, Physical Therapy, Respiratory Therapy, Radiologic Technology, Medical Technology, and most recently...

the order Hexanchiformes. As part of their respiratory system, sharks also have an accessory respiratory opening called a spiracle behind their eyes...

subunit of the enzyme NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), the largest of the respiratory complexes. The structure is L-shaped with a long, hydrophobic transmembrane...

is insufficient. This can be caused by alterations in respiratory drive, such as in respiratory alkalosis, physiological or pathological shunting of blood...

exposure showed no significant association. Air pollutants impair the respiratory epithelial barrier, increasing permeability and inflammation. This occurs...

NSAID-exacerbated respiratory disease had a significant increase in symptoms compared to those without NSAID-exacerbated respiratory disease. All NSAIDs...

concentrating. UARS can be diagnosed by polysomnograms capable of detecting Respiratory Effort-related Arousals. It can be treated with lifestyle changes, functional...

consequent rise in CO2 tension and drop in pH result in stimulation of the respiratory centre in the brain which eventually cannot be overcome voluntarily....

infertility and respiratory syndrome (SIRS) virus”. September 2003. US Patent 10/281,884. “Methods for detecting swine infertility and respiratory syndrome virus”...

Irritant gases are those that, on inhalation, dissolve in the water of the respiratory tract mucosa and provoke an inflammatory response, usually from the release...

disorder sleep apnea in the 1970s, breathing functions, respiratory airflow, and respiratory effort indicators were added along with peripheral pulse...

after exposure and last seven to ten days. Strep throat is spread by respiratory droplets from an infected person, spread by talking, coughing or sneezing...

physiology of the insect is presented, including digestive, circulatory, respiratory, muscular, endocrine and nervous systems, as well as sensory organs,...

information is vital when caring for patients with critical illnesses or respiratory disease. Therefore, the ABG test is one of the most common tests performed...

The American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal and an official publication of the American...

Other causes of oxygen deficiency include but are not limited to: Acute respiratory distress syndrome Alcohol poisoning Carbon monoxide inhalation, such...

peripheral chemoreceptors and the central respiratory centers in the medulla causing increased ventilation and respiratory alkalosis. The increased pH secondary...

and MT-ND6. Also known as Complex I, this enzyme is the largest of the respiratory complexes. The structure is L-shaped with a long, hydrophobic transmembrane...

health care services. Respiratory therapy offered by PHS includes pulmonary assessments, environmental assessments, and respiratory support services. PHS...