Robert McClelland (American politician)

Robert McClelland
Robert McClelland
4th United States Secretary of the Interior
	In office; March 8, 1853 – March 9, 1857
President	Franklin Pierce; James Buchanan
Preceded by	Alexander Stuart
Succeeded by	Jacob Thompson
9th Governor of Michigan
	In office; January 1, 1852 – March 7, 1853
Lieutenant	Calvin Britain; Andrew Parsons
Preceded by	John S. Barry
Succeeded by	Andrew Parsons
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives; from Michigan's 1st district
	In office; March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1849
Preceded by	Jacob M. Howard (at-large)
Succeeded by	Alexander W. Buel
Personal details
Born	August 1, 1807; Greencastle, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died	August 30, 1880 (aged 73); Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Sarah Sabine
Education	Dickinson College (BA)

Robert McClelland (August 1, 1807 – August 30, 1880) was an American statesman, serving as U.S. Representative from Michigan, the ninth governor of Michigan, and United States Secretary of the Interior.

Early life in Pennsylvania

He was born in Greencastle, Pennsylvania, the son of a prominent Franklin County doctor. He entered Dickinson College at Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and graduated among the top of his class in 1829. He studied law and was admitted to the Pennsylvania bar in 1831 and practiced law in Pittsburgh for a short time before moving in 1833 to Monroe in what was then the Territory of Michigan.^[1]

Life and politics in Michigan

McClelland became a member of the Michigan bar and established a successful law practice in Monroe, and he was a member of the constitutional convention in 1835. After Michigan became a state, Governor Stevens T. Mason offered the positions of state Bank Commissioner and state Attorney General, both of which he declined in order to develop his private practice, although he maintained an active role in the new state's Democratic Party.^[1] In 1836, McClelland married Sarah Elizabeth Sabine, with whom he had six children.^[2]

McClelland served on the board of regents of the University of Michigan in 1837 and again in 1850. He represented Monroe County in the Michigan House of Representatives in 1838, 1840 and was speaker of the house in 1843. He served as the mayor of Monroe in 1841. He was elected in 1842 as U.S. Representative from Michigan's 1st congressional district, serving from 1843 to 1849 in the 28th, 29th, and 30th congresses.^[3] Going against the general opinion of the Democratic Party, he was a strong advocate of the Wilmot Proviso, which would have restricted the spread of slavery to new states. He was active in supporting his friend Lewis Cass's unsuccessful run for president in 1848 and did not seek reelection in that year.^[1]^[2]

McClelland played a prominent role in the Michigan's constitutional convention of 1850. Due to changes adopted in that constitution, he was elected to a one-year term as Governor of Michigan in 1851. He was re-elected to a full two-year term in 1852. During his tenure, he softened his support of the Wilmot Proviso and instead urged support for the Compromise of 1850. He played a prominent role at the national Democratic convention of 1852.^[2] He resigned as governor in March 1853 to become the Secretary of the Interior under Franklin Pierce, and was succeeded by his second Lieutenant Governor Andrew Parsons.^[1]

Retirement and death

Following the inauguration of James Buchanan in 1857, McClelland retired from public office and began a private law practice in Detroit.^[3] In 1867, he briefly returned to public service as a member of the Michigan constitutional convention.^[2]

McClelland died in Detroit at the age of 73, and is interred at Elmwood Cemetery.^[3]

His former residence at 47 East Elm Avenue in Monroe, Michigan, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971 as the Governor Robert McClelland House, and is today privately owned.^[4]^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Portrait and Biographical Record of Genesee, Lapeer and Tuscola Counties, Michigan. Chicago: Chapman Bros. 1892. pp. 129–130.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Robert McClelland from the Dictionary of American Biography, Volume XI, Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1933". McClelland Genealogy. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c United States Congress. "Robert McClelland (id: M000334)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
^ Constance Henslee (January 26, 1971), NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM: Governor Robert McClelland House (note: large pdf file)
^ State of Michigan (2001–2003). "McClelland, Governor Robert, House". Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2023.

External links

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Jacob M. Howard At-large	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan's 1st congressional district 1843–1849	Succeeded by Alexander W. Buel
Preceded by Isaac E. Holmes	Chair of the House Commerce Committee 1845–1847	Succeeded by Washington Hunt
Party political offices
Preceded by John S. Barry	Democratic nominee for Governor of Michigan 1851, 1852	Succeeded by John S. Barry
Political offices
Preceded by John S. Barry	Governor of Michigan 1852–1853	Succeeded by Andrew Parsons
Preceded by Alexander Stuart	United States Secretary of the Interior 1853–1857	Succeeded by Jacob Thompson