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Rudolf Gramlich

Rudolf Gramlich
Personal information
Date of birth (1908-06-06)6 June 1908
Place of birth Offenbach am Main, German Empire
Date of death 14 March 1988(1988-03-14) (aged 79)
Place of death Frankfurt am Main, West Germany
Position(s) Midfielder
Youth career
1923–1926 Borussia Frankfurt
1926–1929 Sportfreunde Freiberg/Sachsen
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1929–1939 Eintracht Frankfurt 200 (16)
1942–1943 SS Totenkopfstandarte Krakau
1943–1944 Eintracht Frankfurt
International career
1931–1936 Germany 22 (0)
Managerial career
1951–1952 Darmstadt 98
Medal record
Men's football
Representing  Germany
FIFA World Cup
Third place 1934 Italy
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Rudolf "Rudi" Gramlich (6 June 1908 – 14 March 1988) was a former SS officer, German football player and football club chairman. After the Second World War he was arrested and investigated for war crimes in Poland but was released without charge. He later was chairman of Eintracht Frankfurt during its most successful period. In 2020 the club took action to remove his posthumous titles due to his association with the Nazis.

Biography

Career

In pre-war Germany, Gramlich played for Eintracht Frankfurt. He also made 22 international appearances for Germany between 1931 and 1936,[1] achieving third place at the 1934 World Cup in Italy. He was the captain of the German team at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin.[2]

From 1939 to 1942 he was chairman of Eintracht Frankfurt.

Military service

Gramlich joined the SS in 1936.[3] In 1942 he was stationed as an SS officer in occupied Krakow, where he also headed the football section of the SS Death's Heads Unit. In 1945 he was arrested and held by the American forces in Frankfurt in 1947, because he was suspected of having been involved in war crimes. Finally, the case against him was closed because he was exonerated by former SS personnel.[4]

Post war

Between 1955 and 1970 Gramlich was again the chairman of Eintracht Frankfurt. In 1959 Eintracht won its only German championship and the following year reached the European Cup final, losing 7–3 to Spain's Real Madrid.

In 2020, Eintracht Frankfurt stripped Gramlich of his posthumous title of honorary president for his active participation in the Nazi Party and the SS.[3][5]

References

  1. ^ Arnhold, Matthias (25 August 2016). "Rudolf 'Rudi' Gramlich - International Appearances". RSSSF. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
  2. ^ "Rudolf Gramlich". Olympedia. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  3. ^ a b "Helmut Sonneberg: A spellbinder's story of survival, no longer kept secret". BBC News. 6 April 2022.
  4. ^ Urban, Thomas (2018). "Football 'Only for Germans', in the Underground and in Auschwitz: Championships in Occupied Poland". In M. Herzog/F. Brändle (ed.). European Football During the Second World War. Oxford. pp. 371–376.
  5. ^ "Rudolf Gramlich: Frankfurt find former Germany captain was a Nazi". The Independent. 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.

Sources
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