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SPRTN
Identifiers
Aliases	SPRTN, C1orf124, DDDL1880, DVC1, PRO4323, Spartan, dJ876B10.3, SprT-like N-terminal domain
External IDs	OMIM: 616086; MGI: 2685351; GeneCards: SPRTN
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	5IY4
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 1 (human)
End	231,355,023 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 8 (mouse)
End	125,632,900 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	oocyte; ; secondary oocyte; ; gonad; ; Achilles tendon; ; stromal cell of endometrium; ; gastrocnemius muscle; ; testicle; ; muscle of thigh; ; islet of Langerhans; ; ventricular zone;
	Top expressed in
	spermatocyte; ; seminiferous tubule; ; secondary oocyte; ; primary oocyte; ; spermatid; ; renal corpuscle; ; medullary collecting duct; ; zygote; ; condyle; ; conjunctival fornix;
	More reference expression data
	n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function	DNA binding; K63-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding; protein binding; ubiquitin binding; metal ion binding;
Cellular component	nuclear speck; nucleus; nucleoplasm; chromosome;
Biological process	error-free translesion synthesis; positive regulation of protein ubiquitination; response to UV; cellular response to DNA damage stimulus; translesion synthesis; DNA repair;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Databases	NCBI: entry; OMA: entry
	83932
	244666
	ENSG00000010072
	ENSMUSG00000031986
	Q9H040
	G3X912
	NM_001010984; NM_001261462; NM_032018
	NM_001111141
	NP_001010984; NP_001248391; NP_114407
	NP_001104611
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Spartan (SPRTN) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPRTN gene. It is involved in DNA repair.^[5]^[6]^[7] Mutations in the SPRTN gene Ruijs-Aalfs syndrome is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder. Characteristics of this disorder are features of premature aging, chromosome instability and development of hepatocellular carcinoma.^[8] Ruijs-Aalfs syndrome arises as a result of mutations in the SPRTN gene that encodes a metalloproteinase employed in the repair of protein-linked DNA breaks.^[8]

SPRTN stands for SprT-domain at the N terminus, and the name comes from the E. coli gene SprT (stationary phase regulated). The gene SprT was named in 1996 by Dr. Ryutaro Utsumi, whose team identified the gene while searching for regulators of the bolA1 transcriptional regulator in the stationary phase.^[9]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000010072 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000031986 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, et al. (December 2002). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
^ "Entrez Gene: C1orf124 chromosome 1 open reading frame 124".
^ Juhasz S, Balogh D, Hajdu I, Burkovics P, Villamil MA, Zhuang Z, Haracska L (November 2012). "Characterization of human Spartan/C1orf124, an ubiquitin-PCNA interacting regulator of DNA damage tolerance". Nucleic Acids Research. 40 (21): 10795–808. doi:10.1093/nar/gks850. PMC 3510514. PMID 22987070.
^ ^a ^b Abugable, Arwa A.; Morris, Julia L.M.; Palminha, Nelma M.; Zaksauskaite, Ringaile; Ray, Swagat; El-Khamisy, Sherif F. (2019). "DNA repair and neurological disease: From molecular understanding to the development of diagnostics and model organisms". DNA Repair. 81 102669. doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2019.102669. PMID 31331820.
^ Weickert, Pedro; Stingele, Julian (2022-06-21). "DNA–Protein Crosslinks and Their Resolution". Annual Review of Biochemistry. 91: 157–181. doi:10.1146/annurev-biochem-032620-105820. ISSN 0066-4154. PMID 35303790.

Hartley JL, Temple GF, Brasch MA (November 2000). "DNA cloning using in vitro site-specific recombination". Genome Research. 10 (11): 1788–95. doi:10.1101/gr.143000. PMC 310948. PMID 11076863.
Wiemann S, Weil B, Wellenreuther R, Gassenhuber J, Glassl S, Ansorge W, Böcher M, Blöcker H, Bauersachs S, Blum H, Lauber J, Düsterhöft A, Beyer A, Köhrer K, Strack N, Mewes HW, Ottenwälder B, Obermaier B, Tampe J, Heubner D, Wambutt R, Korn B, Klein M, Poustka A (March 2001). "Toward a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs". Genome Research. 11 (3): 422–35. doi:10.1101/gr.GR1547R. PMC 311072. PMID 11230166.
Simpson JC, Wellenreuther R, Poustka A, Pepperkok R, Wiemann S (September 2000). "Systematic subcellular localization of novel proteins identified by large-scale cDNA sequencing". EMBO Reports. 1 (3): 287–92. doi:10.1093/embo-reports/kvd058. PMC 1083732. PMID 11256614.
Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A (October 2003). "The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment". Genome Research. 13 (10): 2265–70. doi:10.1101/gr.1293003. PMC 403697. PMID 12975309.
Colland F, Jacq X, Trouplin V, Mougin C, Groizeleau C, Hamburger A, Meil A, Wojcik J, Legrain P, Gauthier JM (July 2004). "Functional proteomics mapping of a human signaling pathway". Genome Research. 14 (7): 1324–32. doi:10.1101/gr.2334104. PMC 442148. PMID 15231748.
Wiemann S, Arlt D, Huber W, Wellenreuther R, Schleeger S, Mehrle A, Bechtel S, Sauermann M, Korf U, Pepperkok R, Sültmann H, Poustka A (October 2004). "From ORFeome to biology: a functional genomics pipeline". Genome Research. 14 (10B): 2136–44. doi:10.1101/gr.2576704. PMC 528930. PMID 15489336.
Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (October 2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.
Mehrle A, Rosenfelder H, Schupp I, del Val C, Arlt D, Hahne F, Bechtel S, Simpson J, Hofmann O, Hide W, Glatting KH, Huber W, Pepperkok R, Poustka A, Wiemann S (January 2006). "The LIFEdb database in 2006". Nucleic Acids Research. 34 (Database issue): D415–8. doi:10.1093/nar/gkj139. PMC 1347501. PMID 16381901.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 1 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000010072 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000031986 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid12477932-5] Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, et al. (December 2002). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: C1orf124 chromosome 1 open reading frame 124".

[7] Juhasz S, Balogh D, Hajdu I, Burkovics P, Villamil MA, Zhuang Z, Haracska L (November 2012). "Characterization of human Spartan/C1orf124, an ubiquitin-PCNA interacting regulator of DNA damage tolerance". Nucleic Acids Research. 40 (21): 10795–808. doi:10.1093/nar/gks850. PMC 3510514. PMID 22987070.

[Abugable-8] Abugable, Arwa A.; Morris, Julia L.M.; Palminha, Nelma M.; Zaksauskaite, Ringaile; Ray, Swagat; El-Khamisy, Sherif F. (2019). "DNA repair and neurological disease: From molecular understanding to the development of diagnostics and model organisms". DNA Repair. 81 102669. doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2019.102669. PMID 31331820.

[9] Weickert, Pedro; Stingele, Julian (2022-06-21). "DNA–Protein Crosslinks and Their Resolution". Annual Review of Biochemistry. 91: 157–181. doi:10.1146/annurev-biochem-032620-105820. ISSN 0066-4154. PMID 35303790.

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SPRTN

References

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