SPRY4 is an inhibitor of the receptor-transduced mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. It is positioned upstream of RAS (see HRAS; MIM 190020) activation and impairs the formation of active GTP-RAS (Leeksma et al., 2002).[6]
Ding W, Bellusci S, Shi W, Warburton D (Jul 2004). "Genomic structure and promoter characterization of the human Sprouty4 gene, a novel regulator of lung morphogenesis". American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology. 287 (1): L52-9. doi:10.1152/ajplung.00430.2003. PMID14977631.
Sasaki A, Taketomi T, Kato R, Saeki K, Nonami A, Sasaki M, Kuriyama M, Saito N, Shibuya M, Yoshimura A (May 2003). "Mammalian Sprouty4 suppresses Ras-independent ERK activation by binding to Raf1". Nature Cell Biology. 5 (5): 427–32. doi:10.1038/ncb978. PMID12717443. S2CID33846459.
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