Science Research Associates

Science Research Associates
Parent company	McGraw-Hill Education
Founded	1938
Country of origin	United States
Headquarters location	New York City
Official website	www.mheducation.com

Science Research Associates (SRA) was a Chicago-based publisher of educational materials and schoolroom reading comprehension products.^[1] The company was acquired by McGraw-Hill Education in the early 2000s.

History

Science Research Associates Inc. was founded in 1938^[1] with a trade and occupational focus. In 1957, it moved into individualized classroom instruction with the iconic SRA Reading Laboratory Kit, a format that they translated to mathematics, science, and social studies^[1] commonly called SRA cards.^[2] The labs were large boxes filled with color-coded cardboard sheets, and each sheet included a reading exercise for students. Each student would work on it independently of the other students in the class, consulting with the teacher only if he or she got stuck. The student would then follow up with multiple-choice questions. As the child moved ahead, the cards would advance in difficulty.

IBM purchased SRA in 1964.^[3] By this time, the company's line of primary- and secondary-school products had increased. Among the new products was the National Educational Development Tests, a series of standardized tests sold to schools as a method of testing students' likelihood of qualifying for college. SRA produced both IBM PC and Apple II software in the 1980s.^[4] Maxwell Communication Corporation bought SRA in 1988, and it became part of Macmillan/McGraw-Hill in 1989.^[5] Maxwell Communications collapsed, and McGraw-Hill acquired full ownership of Macmillan/McGraw-Hill and SRA.

Educational programs

Since the 1960s, SRA has published Direct Instruction programs, also known as DISTAR (Direct Instruction System for Teaching Arithmetic and Reading). These include Language for Learning, Reading Mastery, Reasoning and Writing, Connecting Math Concepts, and Corrective Reading. SRA acquired Everyday Mathematics and purchased Open Court Reading in the 1990s.

In the early 2000s, the company was purchased by McGraw-Hill Education. The brand name and products were made part of the PreK-12 business of the company. The Imagine It! reading program was launched in 2007. McGraw-Hill Education also competes as a publisher of mathematics and science materials with programs such as Real Math, Number Worlds and Snapshots Video Science.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c SRA history
^ Devine, Miranda (2010-06-05). "Lost generation finds new pride". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2011-05-20.
^ "Highlights of IBM History". ed-thelen.org. Archived from the original on December 6, 2007. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
^ Advertisement (November 1983). "Cross Clues / Free Enterprise". PC Magazine. pp. 263, 265. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
^ Fabrikant, Geraldine (1989-05-18). "McGraw-Hill and Maxwell Form Venture". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-31.