Semidocumentary
A semidocumentary is a form of book, film, or television program presenting a fictional story that incorporates many factual details or actual events, or which is presented in a manner similar to a documentary.
Characteristics
Stylistically, it has certain similarities to Italian Neorealism, such as the use of location shooting and employing non-actors in secondary roles. However, the viewer is not intended to mistake a semidocumentary for a real documentary; the fictional elements are too prominent.[1]
Background
One of the first films of this kind was Henry Hathaway's The House on 92nd Street (1945).[2]
In the late 1940s, semidocumentary films were often associated with film noir thrillers, sharing a commitment to on-location shooting, gritty realism, and understated performances.
Decline
In the 1960s and 1970s, the semidocumentary style declined in feature films. The standard documentary had blurred the difference between itself and fiction so much that there was viewer confusion regarding what they were seeing.[1]
Notable semidocumentary examples
- The House on 92nd Street (1945)[1][3][4]
- The Killers (1946)[1]
- 13 Rue Madeleine (1946)[1][5]
- T-Men (1947)
- Boomerang (1947)[1]
- Brute Force (1947)[1]
- Kiss of Death (1947)[1]
- The Naked City (1948)[1][6]
- Call Northside 777 (1948)
- Canon City (1948)
- He Walked by Night (1948)
- The Street with No Name (1948)
- Bodyguard (1948)
- The Asphalt Jungle (1950)[7]
- Armored Car Robbery (1950)
- Mystery Street (1950)
- Night and the City (1950)[8]
- Highway 301 (1950)
- Panic in the Streets (1950)
- Side Street (1950)
- The Racket (1951)
- On Dangerous Ground (1952)
- Walk East on Beacon (1952)
- The Hitch-Hiker (1953)
- Dragnet (1954)
- The Phenix City Story (1955)[9]
- Man on a String (1960)
- The Cool World (1963)[10]
- The Insect Woman (1963)[11]
- A Hard Day's Night (1964)[12]
- The Endless Summer (1966)[13]
- The St. Valentine's Day Massacre (1967)[14]
- Night Flight from Moscow (1973)
Notable directors associated with semidocumentary
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Romanski, Philippe; Sy-Wonyu, Aïssatou (2002). Trompe (-)l'oeil: Imitation & Falsification. Publications de l'Université de Rouen. Vol. 324. University of Le Havre Press. p. 343. ISBN 2877753344.
- ^ 30 Overlooked Noir Films That Are Worth Watching — Taste of Cinema
- ^ Vice Squad (1953) - Turner Classic Movies
- ^ DVD Talk review of Kiss Me Deadly: The Criterion Collection
- ^ Vice Squad (1953) - Turner Classic Movies
- ^ Vice Squad (1953) - Turner Classic Movies
- ^ 20 best film noirs: From Double Indemnity to Shadow of a Doubt|The Independent
- ^ Film Noir: The Semi-Documentaries - by Michael E. Grost
- ^ McGee, Scott. "The Phenix City Story". WatchTCM. Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on January 28, 2018. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
Part semi-documentary, part social problem film, part film noir, Phil Karlson's The Phenix City Story (1955) is a one-of-a-kind window into a sordid and fascinating period in American crime history.
- ^ Brief Descriptions and Expanded Essays of National Film Registry Titles|Library of Congress
- ^ Butterflies, beetles, and postwar Japan: semi-documentary in the 1960s: Journal of Japanese and Korean Cinema: Vol.9, No 1
- ^ A Hard Day's Night movie review (1964)|Roger Ebert
- ^ Film History of the 1960s
- ^ The St. Valentine's Day Massacre review (1967)|Roger Ebert
- ^ NOIR CITY 8: LUST & LARCENY! - ScreenAnarchy
- ^ 10 great New York noirs|BFI
Content Disclaimer
Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.
- The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
- There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
- It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
- Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
- Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.