Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Sharafuddin of Selangor

Sharafuddin
شرف الدين‎
Sultan of Selangor
Reign22 November 2001 – present
Coronation8 March 2003
PredecessorSalahuddin
Heir apparentTengku Amir Shah
Menteri Besar
See list
Born (1945-12-11) 11 December 1945 (age 78)[1][fn 1]
Istana Jema'ah, Klang, Selangor
(now Kolej Islam Sultan Alam Shah, Klang)
Spouse
Raja Zarina binti Raja Zainal Abidin
​
​
(m. 1968; div. 1986)​
Nur Lisa Idris binti Abdullah
​
​
(m. 1988; div. 1997)​
​
​
(m. 2016)​
Issue
Names
Tengku Idris Shah ibni Tengku Abdul Aziz Shah
Regnal name
Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah Alhaj ibni Almarhum Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Alhaj
HouseRoyal Bugis Luwu
Opu Daeng Celak
FatherSultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Alhaj ibni Almarhum Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah Alhaj
MotherPaduka Bonda Raja Selangor
Raja Saidatul Ihsan binti Almarhum Raja Bendahara Tengku Badar Shah
ReligionSunni Islam

Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah Alhaj Ibni Almarhum Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Alhaj (Jawi: سلطان شرف الدين إدريس شاه الحاج ابن المرحوم سلطان صلاح الدين عبدالعزيز شاه الحاج‎; born 11 December 1945) is the Sultan of Selangor since ascending to the throne in November 2001.[1]

Early life and education

Sharafuddin was born on 24 December 1945, at Istana Jema'ah, Klang, as the first son of the Raja Muda (Crown Prince) of Selangor, Tengku Abdul Aziz Shah and his first wife, Raja Saidatul Ihsan binti Tengku Badar Shah (1923–2011).[2][3] He was named Tengku Idris Shah at birth.[4] His father was the eldest son of Hisamuddin of Selangor and Raja Jemaah, who later became the second Yang di-Pertuan Agong and Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia. His mother was the grandchild of both Sulaiman of Selangor and Abdul Jalil of Perak.[5] As such, his parents were first cousins.

He received his primary education at Malay Primary School, Kuala Lumpur when he was nine. He then attended St. John's Institution from 1954 until 1959.[2][4]

In 1960, his father became the Sultan of Selangor, taking the regnal name Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah. In the same year, Sharafuddin was proclaimed the Raja Muda of Selangor at age fifteen. He was sent abroad to continue his education, attending the Kinross Wolaroi School in Orange ], New South Wales Australia , from 1970 and later Langhurst College in Surrey, United Kingdom, from 1974.[2][4]

After returning from the United Kingdom in 1968, Sharafuddin joined the government as a public servant, and was attached to the Selangor State Secretariat under the administration of Menteri Besar Harun Idris. He served in the Kuala Lumpur District Office and Kuala Lumpur police department.[2][4]

In 1970, he was formally installed and took oath as the 8th Raja Muda of Selangor in a ceremony held at Istana Alam Shah, Klang.[6]

On 24 April 1999, he was appointed as Regent of Selangor after his father became the eleventh Yang di-Pertuan Agong.[2][4]

Sultan of Selangor

On 22 November 2001, he was proclaimed Sultan of Selangor, succeeding his father, who died after only two years as Yang di-Pertuan Agong.[1] He took the regnal name Sharafuddin (connoting 'religious enlightenment' in Arabic), and is styled as Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah.[4]

Coronation

His formal coronation took place on 8 March 2003 at Istana Alam Shah, Klang.[7]

The event started with inspection of Royal Guard of Honour made up of 103 members of the Royal Malaysian Navy by Sharafuddin. He entered the Balairung Seri (throne room) accompanied by a procession of palace officers. He carried out a few rituals including kissing the Quran and kissing the royal regalia, Keris Terapang Gabus before being crowned by the Selangor Mufti.[8]

The ceremony was attended by royal family members of Selangor, royal family members of monarchies of Malaysia and federal government officers. Those who were in attendance include Raja Muda of Selangor Tengku Amir Shah, Tengku Sri Bendahara Raja of Terengganu Tengku Mustaffa Kamel, Tunku Laxamana of Negeri Sembilan Tunku Naquiyuddin, Raja Muda of Perak Raja Nazrin Shah, Tengku Mahkota of Kelantan Tengku Muhammad Faris Petra, Raja Muda of Kedah Tunku Abdul Malik, Tunku Mahkota of Johor Tunku Ibrahim Ismail and Tengku Mahkota of Pahang Tengku Abdullah. Also in attendance were acting Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, who represented the Yang di-Pertuan Agong Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, Regent of Perlis Tuanku Syed Faizuddin Putra Jamalullail, and Pengiran Muda Mahkota Pengiran Muda Haji Al Muhtadee Billah.[8]

Reign

As Sultan, he is known to have revoked state awards conferred by him or by his father. In 2007, he revoked the Datuk title of a businessman who pleaded guilty for financial fraud. He has also suspended others who have been charged in court for various misdealings or faced bankruptcy.[9][10] In 2011, he suspended the datukship of former transport minister Chan Kong Choy in relation to the latter being charged in court over the Port Klang Free Zone scandal.[11]

The 2008 general election saw sweeping political change in Selangor. For the first time, Barisan Nasional (BN) did not win control of the state assembly. Sharafuddin presided over the swearing-in of the first non-BN Menteri Besar of Selangor.[12]

In May 2009, he underwent a ten-hour open heart surgery at Stanford University Medical Center in Palo Alto, California.[13]

In early 2011, Sharafuddin intervened in a crisis over the appointment of the state secretary, the state's highest-ranking civil servant. The federal government appointed Mohd Khusrin Munawi to the position, which was consented to by Sharafuddin.[14] However, the Pakatan Rakyat-led state government opposed the appointment.[15] The state government eventually relented, and Khusrin assumed his duties in February 2011.[14]

In 2016, following the 'Kajang Move' political crisis. Sharafuddin revoked the 'Datuk Seri' title of Anwar Ibrahim.[16]

In 2020, The Straits Times reported that Sharafuddin owned shares in a company that planned development in the Kuala Langat North Forest Reserve. Following the report and public uproar, the state government cancelled the plan.[17]

In 2022, Malaysiakini reported that Sharafuddin's family (including his brother, son and daughter) were involved in companies given quarrying leases in the Bukit Lagong Forest Reserve, next to the Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM).[18]

He was the Pro-chancellor of MARA University of Technology (UiTM) from the year 2000 until 2005, and is the current chancellor of Universiti Putra Malaysia since 2002.[citation needed]

Marriages and children

Sharafuddin married thrice.

In 1968 as Tengku Idris, he married Raja Zarina binti Raja Tan Sri Zainal Abidin. The marriage ended in divorce in 1986. Sharafuddin and Raja Zarina have two daughters:[4]

  • Tengku Zerafina (born 1969), currently an entrepreneur based in London.[19] She married Colin Salem Parbury on 5 December 2004.
  • Tengku Zatashah (born 1973), currently the CEO of Light Cibles Malaysia, and an environmental activist. She married Aubry Rahim Mennesson (born 1972), a French, at the Grand Mosque of Paris, France on 10 November 2007.[20] A wedding reception was held on 28 February 2008 at Istana Alam Shah, Klang.[21]

In 1988, Tengku Idris married American-born Nur Lisa Idris binti Abdullah (née Lisa Davis). They divorced in 1997 and have one child:[4]

In August 2016, as Sultan, he married television personality Norashikin Abdul Rahman, now known as Tengku Permaisuri Norashikin. The solemnisation ceremony was performed by Selangor Mufti Dato’ Mohd Tamyes Abd Wahid at Masjid Istana Diraja in Istana Alam Shah, Klang and were witnessed by Selangor deputy mufti Dr Anhar Opir, Imam Mohd Rasid Mahful, former deputy mufti of Selangor Dato’ Abdul Majid Omar and Selangor Islamic Religious Council member Datuk Salehuddin Saidin.[22]

Interests

Sharafuddin is known for being adventurous, having circumnavigated the world and scaled a mountain. At 30, he climbed Mount Kinabalu.[1][23]

Prior to becoming Sultan, Sharafuddin was an avid sailor. In 1995, he circumnavigated his yacht, SY Jugra, around the world. The journey took 22 months.[23] He sold the yacht before becoming Sultan.[1] The Raja Muda Selangor International Regatta, a major annual sailing event, is named after him.[1]

He has also taken part in rallies and long distance car races. He joined and completed the 1997 Peking to Paris Motor Challenge in his 1932 Ford Model B.[1] He covered 16,000 km in 43 days, winning the silver medal in the vintage car category.[23] In 1986, he drove a Proton Saga from Kota Kinabalu to Kuching, covering 1,111 km in two days.[1]

Titles, styles and honours

Styles of
Sharafuddin Idris Shah
Reference styleHis Royal Highness
Spoken styleYour Royal Highness
Alternative styleTuanku

Sharafuddin's full style and title is: Duli Yang Maha Mulia Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah Alhaj ibni Almarhum Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Alhaj, Sultan dan Yang di-Pertuan Selangor Darul Ehsan Serta Segala Daerah Takluknya.[24]

Or in English: His Royal Highness Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Al-Haj, The Sultan and Sovereign Ruler of Selangor Abode of Sincerity and its Sovereign Dependencies

Military ranks

 Malaysia

Honours

See also: List of honours of the Selangor Royal Family by country

In March 2001, he received an honorary degree from Universiti Teknologi MARA.[1]

He is an Honorary Life President of the Football Association of Selangor.[1]

He has been awarded :[24][6]

Honours of Selangor

Honours of Malaysia

Foreign honours

Places named after him

Sultan Idris Shah Serdang Hospital

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ His birthday is celebrated on 11 December
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Kee, Hua Chee (8 March 2003). "Fulfilling a Ruler's destiny". The Star (Malaysia). Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Life's a simple and beautiful journey, says Sultan". Sultan of Selangor's Birthday. New Straits Times. 11 December 2002. pp. 6–8. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  3. ^ "Selangor Sultan's mother dies". The Star (Malaysia). 31 March 2011. Archived from the original on 3 June 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h "Biodata Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah". Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). 22 November 2001. Archived from the original on 3 March 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ "Selangor". Genealogical Gleanings. Archived from the original on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  6. ^ a b c d "CV HRH Sultan Selangor 100218" (PDF). selangorroyaloffice.files.wordpress.com. Selangor Royal Office. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
  7. ^ "State to reach greater heights". The Star (Malaysia). 9 March 2003. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  8. ^ a b Fernandez, Frederick (9 March 2003). "Day steeped in tradition". The Star. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  9. ^ "Selangor Sultan strips trader of title". New Straits Times. 9 August 2007. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  10. ^ "Laman web rasmi Darjah Kebesaran Negeri Selangor". Archived from the original on 24 August 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  11. ^ "Ex-minister and bankrupt lose Selangor titles". The Star (Malaysia). 11 April 2011. Archived from the original on 14 April 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  12. ^ "Khalid Ibrahim sworn-in as new Selangor Mentri Besar". The New Straits Times. 13 March 2008. Archived from the original on 14 March 2008. Retrieved 13 March 2008.
  13. ^ "Sultan Selangor Stabil Selepas Pembedahan Lapan Jam". Utusan Malaysia. 4 May 2009. Archived from the original on 24 August 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  14. ^ a b A. Ruban (17 February 2011). "Khusrin takes his oath at last". The Star (Malaysia). Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  15. ^ Shazwan Mustafa Kamal (6 January 2011). "Selangor Sultan maintains Khusrin's appointment lawful". The Malaysian Insider. Archived from the original on 9 January 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  16. ^ "Selangor Sultan revokes Datuk Seri award given to Anwar Ibrahim". The Straits Times. 4 December 2014. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  17. ^ Correspondent, Hazlin HassanMalaysia (21 February 2020). "Malaysia's Pakatan Harapan at loggerheads over a Selangor plan to clear forest reserve". The Straits Times. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  18. ^ Chyuan, Low Choon (25 October 2022). "Bukit Lagong: More quarries with royal, political links unearthed". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  19. ^ "The Sultan, my father". The Star (Malaysia). 8 March 2003. Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  20. ^ Kee Hua Chee (23 February 2008). "Building up experience". The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  21. ^ Chan, Jade (28 February 2008). "A wedding reception befitting a princess". The Star (Malaysia). Archived from the original on 15 March 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  22. ^ "Sultan Selangor marries RTM News Reader". Malay Mail. 2 September 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  23. ^ a b c "The Sultan, sailing and the sea". Sultan of Selangor's Birthday. New Straits Times. 11 December 2002. pp. 10–13. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  24. ^ a b "May Allah The Almighty Bless Our Sultan". New Straits Times. 22 December 2001. p. 3. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  25. ^ a b c "Duli Yang Maha Mulia Sultan Selangor". selangor.gov.my. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  26. ^ "Sultan receives award". The Star (Malaysia). 19 February 2003. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
  27. ^ "A royal gesture". The Straits Times. 14 July 1975. p. 8.
  28. ^ "Agong confers DK Pahang award on Selangor Sultan". Bernama. New Straits Times. 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  29. ^ "Agong confers DK Pahang Award on Selangor Sultan". Bernama. Astro Awani. 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.

External links

Regnal titles
Preceded by Sultan of Selangor
2001 – present 		Incumbent
Heir apparent:
Tengku Amir Shah
Read more information:

Guardia Sanframondi

Guardia SanframondiKomuneComune di Guardia SanframondiLokasi Guardia Sanframondi di Provinsi BeneventoNegara ItaliaWilayah CampaniaProvinsiBenevento (BN)Luas[1] • Total21,1 km2 (8,1 sq mi)Ketinggian[2]428 m (1,404 ft)Populasi (2016)[3] • Total5.846 • Kepadatan280/km2 (720/sq mi)Zona waktuUTC+1 (CET) • Musim panas (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Kode pos82034Kode area telepon0824Situs webhttp://www.co…

Iodometana

Iodometana Model bola dan tongkat metil iodida Model ruang terisi metil iodida Nama Nama IUPAC Iodometana[1] Nama lain Metil iodinMonoiodometanaMetil iodida Penanda Nomor CAS 74-88-4 Y Model 3D (JSmol) Gambar interaktif 3DMet {{{3DMet}}} Singkatan Halon 10001MeI Referensi Beilstein 969135 ChEBI CHEBI:39282 Y ChEMBL ChEMBL115849 Y ChemSpider 6088 Y Nomor EC Referensi Gmelin 1233 KEGG C18448 Y MeSH methyl+iodide PubChem CID 6328 Nomor RTECS {{{value}}} Nomor UN 264…

Johannes Schaaf

Johannes SchaafLahir(1933-04-07)7 April 1933StuttgartPekerjaanSutradara, aktor, produser, sutradara panggungTahun aktif1960 – sekarang Johannes Schaaf (7 April 1933 – 1 November 2019) adalah seorang aktor dan sutradara opera, teater dan film Jerman. Beberapa filmnya meraih sambutan internasional. Fokusnya beralih ke opera pada 1980an ia bekerja di beberapa rumah opera internasional utama di Eropa, serta, pada undangan khusus, beberapa rumah opera terkenal di Amerika Serika…

Ward No. 1, Kolkata Municipal Corporation

Kolkata Municipal Corporation in West Bengal, IndiaWard No. 1Kolkata Municipal CorporationInteractive Map Outlining Ward No. 1Ward No. 1Location in KolkataCoordinates: 22°37′04″N 88°22′14″E / 22.617889°N 88.370556°E / 22.617889; 88.370556Country IndiaStateWest BengalCityKolkataNeighbourhood coveredCossiporeReservationOpenParliamentary constituencyKolkata UttarAssembly constituencyKashipur-BelgachhiaBurough1Elevation36 ft (11 m)Population (2…

Fedone

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando il filosofo che dà il nome al dialogo platonico, vedi Fedone di Elide. FedoneTitolo originaleΦαίδων Altri titoliSull'anima D.N. Chodowiecki, Morte di Socrate (XVIII-XIX secolo) AutorePlatone 1ª ed. originaleIV secolo a.C. Generedialogo Sottogenerefilosofico Lingua originalegreco antico PersonaggiSocrate, Fedone, Echecrate, Critone, Simmia, Cebète, il messo degli Undici, il carceriere, vari altri discepoli socratici SerieDialoghi platonici, I tet…

Hans-Laurin Beyerling

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Hans-Laurin BeyerlingLahirHans-Laurin BeyerlingPekerjaanaktor Hans-Laurin Beyerling (lahir 14 Oktober 1997) aktor dari Jerman. Dia mempunyai seorang kakak yang juga seorang aktris yaitu Lena Beyerling, dan dua orang adik lelaki, Hans Timo, yang juga seor…

Tongkat narsis

Seorang wisatawan memakai sebuah tongkat narsis di dekat puncak Piramida Matahari, di Teotihuacan Tongkat narsis atau tongkat eksis atau disingkat tongsis (bahasa Inggris: selfie stick) adalah alat yang digunakan untuk selfie dari jarak jauh yang berupa tongkat yang dapat dipanjangkan dengan di ujungnya terdapat tempat untuk menaruh telepon seluler atau perangkat portabel lainnya. Alat ini merupakan modifikasi dari kaki-satu (monopod). Tongsis ramai digunakan seiring perkembangan telepon seluler…

Sursum corda

Sursum Corda (dalam Bahasa Latin artinya Arahkan hatimu kepada Tuhan) adalah dialog pembuka pada Pembukaan Ibadat Ekaristi atau Anaphora dalam liturgi-liturgi gereja-gereja Kristen. Dialog ini bisa ditelusuri dari abad ke-3 dari adanya Anaphora karya Hippolytus. Dialog ini tercatat dalam liturgi-liturgi gereja Kristen pertama, dan ditemukan hampir di seluruh ritus-ritus Kristen lama. Ritus Latin Ada beberapa perbedaan kecil dalam terjemahaan Bahasa Indonesia dari kata-kata aslinya yang berada di…

Mississippi

MississippiNegara bagian BenderaLambangPeta Amerika Serikat dengan ditandaiNegaraAmerika SerikatSebelum menjadi negara bagianMississippi TerritoryBergabung ke Serikat10 Desember 1817 (20)Kota terbesarJacksonPemerintahan • GubernurTate Reeves (R) • Majelis tinggi{{{Upperhouse}}} • Majelis rendah{{{Lowerhouse}}}Senator ASCindy Hyde-Smith (R)Roger Wicker (R)Delegasi DPR AS3 Demokrat, 1 Republikan (daftar)Populasi • Total2.938.618 (perk. 2.008)[1&#…

Julian dari Norwich

Gereja Santa Julian di Norwich Julian dari Norwich (8 November 1342- 1416) adalah seorang mistikus Kristen perempuan yang berasal dari Inggris.[1] Dia dilahirkan pada tanggal 8 November 1342 dan meninggal pada tahun 1416. Menurut Julian, misteri kehadiran Allah dapat dirasakan manusia melalui kontemplasi jiwa.[1] Julian banyak menerima penglihatan.[1] Berbagai penglihatan yang dia dapatkan ini sangat membantunya ketika ia membuat buku yang berisikan refleksi-refleksi teol…

Bas (suara)

Rentang suara bas .[1] Bas Alberti dalam Piano Sonata Mozart, pembukaan K 545 . Playⓘ Bas ( /beɪs/ BAYSS ) (juga disebut ujung bawah ) [2] mendeskripsikan nada dengan frekuensi, nada, dan rentang rendah dari 16 hingga 250 Hz (C 0 hingga C 4 tengah ) [3] dan instrumen bas yang menghasilkan nada dalam rentang nada rendah C 2 -C 4 . Mereka berasal dari keluarga instrumen yang berbeda dan dapat mencakup berbagai peran musik. Karena menghasilkan nada rendah biasanya memerlu…

Étienne Nicolas Méhul

Méhul Makam Méhul di Pemakaman Père-Lachaise Étienne Nicolas Méhul (bahasa Prancis: [meyl]; 22 Juni 1763 – 18 Oktober 1817) merupakan seorang komponis Prancis, dia adalah komponis opera terpenting di Prancis selama revolusi.[1] Méhul juga merupakan komponis romantis pertama.[2] Dia terutama dikenal dengan operanya, ditulis sesuai dengan reformasi yang diperkenalkan oleh Gluck. Daftar karya Untuk piano 3 Sonates for Piano, op. 1 (1783) 3 Sonates for Piano…

Dialetto sammarinese

SammarineseSammarinéṡ, Sammarinoiṡ Altri nomie dialèt ad San Maréin Parlato in San Marino LocutoriTotale27.730 ClassificaNon in top 100 TassonomiaFilogenesiLingue indoeuropee Italiche  Romanze   Italo-occidentali    Occidentali     Galloiberiche      Galloromanze       Galloitaliche        Romagnolo &#…

Keuskupan Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno

Keuskupan Latina-Terracina-Sezze-PrivernoDioecesis Latinensis-Terracinensis-Setina-PrivernensisKatolik Katedral LatinaLokasiNegara ItaliaProvinsi gerejawiSubyek langsung Tahta SuciStatistikLuas1.371 km2 (529 sq mi)Populasi- Total- Katolik(per 2013)317.120310,778 (98%)Paroki87Imam81 (diosesan)60 (Ordo Relijius)InformasiDenominasiGereja KatolikRitusRitus RomaPendirianAbad ke-1KatedralCattedrale di S. Marco (Latina)KonkatedralConcattedrale di S. Cesareo (Terr…

Fases

Fases Romawi. Fases (plurale tantum, dari bahasa Latin fascis, artinya bundel)[1] adalah bundelan tongkat kayu dengan mata kapak mencuat di tengahnya, yang merupakan suatu gambaran yang secara tradisional melambangkan kekuatan dan yurisdiksi, dan/atau kekuatan karena persatuan. Fases biasanya muncul sebagai figura dalam heraldik, dan tidak sama dengan istilah fess, yang disebut fasce dalam heraldik Prancis. Asal mula dan simbolisme Fases Romawi tradisional terdiri dari bundelan tongkat k…

Katedral Vigevano

Katedral VigevanoKatedral Santo AmbrosiusItalia: Cattedrale di Sant'Ambrogiocode: it is deprecated Katedral VigevanoLokasiVigevanoNegaraItaliaDenominasiGereja Katolik RomaArsitekturStatusKatedralStatus fungsionalAktifAdministrasiKeuskupanKeuskupan Vigevano Altar tinggi Katedral Vigevano (Italia: Duomo di Vigevanocode: it is deprecated , Cattedrale di Sant'Ambrogio) adalah sebuah gereja katedral Katolik yang terletak di Piazza Ducale Vigevano, Italia. Katedral ini adalah tempat kedudukan Keuskupa…

Politicization of science

Use of science for political purposes Not to be confused with political science or science policy. For the process by which ideas, entities and facts become political, see politicization. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk pa…

Daftar film dan seri televisi Studio48

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2023. artikel ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia. Tidak ada alasan yang diberikan. Silakan kembangkan artikel ini semampu Anda. Merapikan artikel dapat dilakukan dengan wikifikasi atau membagi artikel ke paragraf-paragraf. Jika sudah dirapikan…

Empire of Lust

Empire of LustTheatrical posterSutradaraAhn Sang-hoonProduserKim Min-gi Bae Won-gyuDitulis olehKim Se-heePemeranShin Ha-kyun Jang Hyuk Kang Han-na Kang Ha-neulPenata musikPark Ki-heonSinematograferSon Won-ho Ju Seong-rim Yu EokPenyuntingShin Min-kyungPerusahaanproduksiFineworks KeymakerDistributorCJ EntertainmentTanggal rilis 5 Maret 2015 (2015-03-05) Durasi113 minutesNegaraSouth KoreaBahasaKoreanAnggaran₩5.4 billionPendapatankotor₩3.7 billion Empire of Lust (Hangul: 순…

Attacca (album mini)

AttaccaSampul digitalAlbum mini karya SeventeenDirilis22 Oktober 2021 (2021-10-22)Direkam2021Genre K-pop Rock R&B Synthpop Dancepop Durasi22:42LabelPledisYG PlusKronologi Seventeen Your Choice(2021) Attacca(2021) Face the Sun(2022) Singel dalam album Attacca Rock with YouDirilis: 22 Oktober 2021 Attacca adalah album mini kesembilan dari grup vokal pria Korea Selatan Seventeen dirilis pada tanggal 22 Oktober 2021 oleh Pledis Entertainment, album mini ini terdiri dari tujuh lagu terma…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya