Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Shmaryahu Levin

Shmarya Levin
Born
Shmaryahu Levin

Mar 23, 1867
DiedJun 9, 1935
NationalityIsraeli
Other namesShmarya Levin
Occupation(s)Russian Zionist Leader, Politician
Signature

Shmaryahu Levin (Russian: Шмарьяху Левин; born 1867 in Svislach, Minsk Governorate; died 9 June 1935, Haifa), was a Jewish Zionist activist. He was a member of the first elected Russian Parliament for the Constitutional Democratic Party in 1906.

Biography

Levin, originally from Svisloch, Belorussia, became involved with Hovevei Zion during his early years. As a devoted follower of Ahad HaAm, he joined the clandestine B'nei Moshe society. As a young man, he and Leo Motzkin created the Russian Jewish Undergraduates' Union during their time at university in Berlin. Throughout his career, he actively disseminated Zionist ideas through speeches and by writing for Hebrew publications like Ha-Shilo'ah, Ha-Zeman, and Ha-Zofeh, as well as Yiddish ones such as Der Yud and Der Fraynd.[1]

Shmaryahu Levin served as a crown rabbi in the towns of Grodno (1896–97) and Ekaterinoslav (Dnipropetrovsk) from 1898 to 1904.[2][3]

At the Sixth Zionist Congress in 1903, Levin emerged as a prominent opponent of the Uganda Scheme. He also co-founded the League for the Attainment of Equal Rights for the Jewish People in Russia in 1905 and served on its central board.[4] In 1906, Levin was elected to represent the Jewish National List from Vilna in the inaugural Russian Duma.[1]

Shortly after the First Duma's dissolution, Levin escaped from Russia for Germany, resided in Berlin, and made several lecture tours around the United States. He was chosen to be a member of the Zionist Executive at the Tenth Zionist Congress (1911). He participated in the activities of the Hilfsverein der deutschen Juden in Germany and was one of the driving forces behind the founding of the Technion, a technical university in Haifa. He encouraged American Jews to support this endeavor.[1] However, together with Ahad Ha-Am and J. Tschlenow, Levin resigned from the Technion board of governors after their proposal to switch to teaching in Hebrew was turned down.[4]

Bust of Shmarya Levin at the Technion

In the 1920s, Levin was a representative of the World Zionist Organization and director of the Information Department of Keren Hayesod.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c [1], The Association of Jews from Vilna and Vicinity in Israel
  2. ^ Kaplan Appel, Tamar (3 August 2010). "Crown Rabbi". The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300119039. OCLC 170203576. Archived from the original on 2015-03-27. Retrieved 2015-05-31. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  3. ^ Slutsky, Yehuda (2007). "Levin, Shmarya". In Berenbaum, Michael; Skolnik, Fred (eds.). Encyclopaedia Judaica. Vol. 12 (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference. pp. 713–714. ISBN 978-0-02-866097-4.
  4. ^ a b [2], Encyclopedia
  5. ^ Amit-Cohen, Irit (2012-10-01). Zionism and Free Enterprise: The Story of Private Entrepreneurs in Citrus Plantations in Palestine in the 1920s and 1930s. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-028815-5.
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya