Slaves of New York

Slaves of New York
Slaves of New York
	Poster for Slaves of New York
Directed by	James Ivory
Written by	Tama Janowitz based on her stories
Produced by	Ismail Merchant; Gary Hendler; Fred Hughes (associate); Vincent Fremont (associate)
Starring	Bernadette Peters; Chris Sarandon; Mary Beth Hurt; Madeleine Potter; Adam Coleman Howard; Nick Corri; Charles McCaughan; John Harkins; Mercedes Ruehl; Joe Leeway; Anna Katarina;
Cinematography	Tony Pierce-Roberts
Edited by	Katherine Wenning
Music by	Richard Robbins (score); Boy George (theme song: Girlfriend); Michael Butler & Johann Carlo; Neneh Cherry; Les Rita Mitsouko; Joe Leeway; Ambitious Lovers; Inner City; Iggy Pop; Maxi Priest
Production; company	Merchant Ivory Productions
Distributed by	Tri-Star Pictures
Release date	March 17, 1989 (USA);
Running time	124 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$5.5 million
Box office	$463,972

Slaves of New York is a 1989 American comedy-drama Merchant Ivory Productions film. Directed by James Ivory and produced by Ismail Merchant, it stars Bernadette Peters, Adam Coleman Howard, Chris Sarandon, Mary Beth Hurt, Mercedes Ruehl, Madeleine Potter, and Steve Buscemi.

Based on the stories Slaves of New York by Tama Janowitz, the film follows the lives of struggling artists in New York City during the mid-1980s.

Plot

The story follows Eleanor, an aspiring hat designer, and a group of artists and models in the "downtown" New York City art world. Eleanor lives with her younger boyfriend Stash, an unknown artist, who is unfaithful and treats Eleanor with careless indifference. Eleanor expresses her feelings for Stash when she tells him that she was once attracted to him because he was dangerous. She stays with him despite the crumbling relationship because she has nowhere else to live—she is, in effect, a "slave".

When a clothing designer, Wilfredo, discovers her hat designs and offers to use them in a fashion show, Eleanor gains the self-respect—and money—to leave Stash. There is an elaborate fashion show sequence.

While buying food for a celebratory party, she meets Jan and invites him to the party. After the party, Eleanor and her new friend talk, and then ride off into the morning sunrise.

Cast

Bernadette Peters as Eleanor
Chris Sarandon as Victor Okrent
Mary Beth Hurt as Ginger Booth
Madeleine Potter as Daria
Adam Coleman Howard as Stash
Nick Corri as Marley
Charles McCaughan as Sherman
John Harkins as Chuck Dade Dolger
Mercedes Ruehl as Samantha
Joe Leeway as Jonny Jalouse
Anna Katarina as Mooshka
Bruce Peter Young as Mikell
Michael Schoeffling as Jan
Steve Buscemi as Wilfredo

Production

Tama Janowitz had written a script for Andy Warhol, based on the Eleanor and Stash stories in her 1986 collection of short stories, Slaves of New York. When Warhol died, Merchant Ivory bought that script.^[2] The real graffiti artist from New York City named Stash, who is a friend of Janowitz, was the influence for the name of her lead character and can be seen as an extra in many of the party scenes.

The fashion show in the film had costumes by designer Stephen Sprouse.^[3]

In discussing casting the role of Eleanor, James Ivory commented: "...but out of 100 girls, there was not a single one with Miss Peters's originality. We wanted someone unusual and different but also ingenuous and not too knowing".^[3]

Slaves of New York was shot on location in New York City, in the Lower East Side, a downtown gallery and a club. Shooting started on April 4, 1988, with a 10-week shooting schedule. There was a "modest" budget—$5 million—that meant there were no lengthy rehearsals. There was one read-through before shooting began.^[2]

There are several cameos in this film: for example, Producer Ismail Merchant, lyricist Betty Comden and Adam Green, son of her writing partner, Adolph Green, and Tony Award-winning actress Tammy Grimes appear in party scenes.

Reception

Slaves of New York received mostly unfavorable reviews at the time of its release. Janet Maslin wrote that the film "...simply drifts from situation to situation" and is "never terribly involving".^[4] Roger Ebert, who gave the film a half-star rating, opened his review with the statement "I detest Slaves of New York so much that I distrust my own opinion".^[5]

According to Box Office Mojo, the film's domestic gross was $463,972.^[6] On Rotten Tomatoes, it holds a rating of 30% from 10 reviews.^[7]

Slaves of New York became a cult classic amongst the gay communities in the United States. It is notorious for a scene that features a drag act performing "Love Is Like an Itching in My Heart" by The Supremes while making their way down a street in full evening gowns.