Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Southern Sting

Southern Sting
Founded1998; 26 years ago (1998)
Disbanded2007; 17 years ago (2007)
Based inInvercargill
RegionSouthland
Home venueStadium Southland
Head coachRobyn Broughton
LeagueCoca-Cola Cup/National Bank Cup
Websitewww.sting.co.nz

Uniform

Southern Sting are a former New Zealand netball team that were based in Invercargill. Between 1998 and 2007, Sting played in the Coca-Cola Cup/National Bank Cup league. They were the league's most successful team. They played in all ten grand finals and won seven of the ten titles played for. Between 1999 and 2004, Sting won six successive titles. Ahead of the 2008 season, Sting merged with Otago Rebels to form the new ANZ Championship team, Southern Steel.

History

Inaugural season

In 1998, together with Auckland Diamonds, Bay of Plenty Magic, Capital Shakers, Canterbury Flames, Counties Manukau Cometz, Northern Force, Otago Rebels, Waikato Wildcats and Western Flyers, Sting were founding members of the Coca-Cola Cup/National Bank Cup league.[1] On Friday, 27 March 1998, Sting made their league debut with a 55–51 win against Auckland Diamonds. The starting lineup included Reinga Bloxham, Kirsty Broughton, Donna Loffhagen and Bernice Mene.[2] Sting finished their debut season as grand finalists and runners up. In the grand final they lost to Otago Rebels 57–50.[2][3][4][5]

Sting dominance

In 1999, Sting won their first Coca-Cola Cup/National Bank Cup title. In the grand final, they defeated Otago Rebels 63–54.[6][7][8] Sting were subsequently the league's most successful team. Between 1998 and 2007, they played in all ten grand finals and won seven of the ten titles played for. Between 1999 and 2004, Sting won six successive titles. The team was coached by Robyn Broughton and featured, among others, Donna Loffhagen, Bernice Mene, Belinda Colling, Tania Dalton, Lesley Nicol and Adine Harper. One reason behind Sting's success was that they were pioneers in women's professional sports. Bernice Mene was one of the first professional netball players in New Zealand. With Sting paying their players, they successfully recruited the best players from throughout New Zealand.[1][9][10][11][12][13] In 2007, Sting won their seventh title. With a team featuring Liana Barrett-Chase, Daneka Wipiiti, Megan Hutton and Donna Wilkins, they defeated Northern Force 50–49 in the grand final. The grand final was Robyn Broughton's 100th match in charge of Sting.[14]

Merger

Ahead of the 2008 season, Sting merged with Otago Rebels to form the new ANZ Championship team, Southern Steel.[15][16][17][18] Robyn Broughton was appointed Steel's first head coach and former Sting player, Megan Hutton, was named co-captain. Liana Barrett-Chase, Erika Burgess, Te Huinga Reo Selby-Rickit, Wendy Telfer and Daneka Wipiiti, who were members of the 2007 Southern Sting squad were all included in the inaugural 2008 Southern Steel team.[19][20][21][22]

Reunion

On 23 July 2018, Southern Sting marked their 20th anniversary with a charity match against Netball South of the National Netball League. Organised by former Sting player, Donna Wilkins, the match raised $30,000 for the Tania Dalton Foundation. Former Sting player, Tania Dalton, died in 2017 of a brain aneurysm, aged 45. With a team coached by Robyn Broughton and featuring Wilkins, Bernice Mene, Belinda Colling and Natalie Avellino, Sting clinched a 51–50 victory over Netball South.[9][10][11][23][24]

Stats

Season Position Won Drawn Lost
1998[2] 2nd 8 0 3
1999[6] 1st 8 0 2
2000[25] 1st 10 0 0
2001[26] 1st 8 0 2
2002[27] 1st 10 0 0
2003[28] 1st 9 0 1
2004[29] 1st 8 0 1
2005[30] 2nd 6 0 4
2006 2nd 6 0 4
2007 1st 8 0 2

  Winners   Runners Up

Source:[19]

Grand finals

Coca-Cola Cup

Season Winners Score Runners Up Venue
1998[2][4][5] Otago Rebels 57–50 Southern Sting Edgar Centre
1999[6][7][8] Southern Sting 63–54 Otago Rebels Edgar Centre
2000[25][31] Southern Sting 43–40 Canterbury Flames Stadium Southland
2001[26][32][33] Southern Sting 47–44 Canterbury Flames Stadium Southland

National Bank Cup

Season Winners Score Runners Up Venue
2002[27][34] Southern Sting 54–48 Canterbury Flames Stadium Southland
2003[28][35][36] Southern Sting 51–49 Northern Force Stadium Southland
2004[29][37][38][39] Southern Sting 63–55 Canterbury Flames Stadium Southland
2005[30][40][41][42] Waikato Bay of Plenty Magic 65–39 Southern Sting Stadium Southland[43]
2006[44][45][46] Waikato Bay of Plenty Magic 67–43 Southern Sting Mystery Creek Events Centre
2007[14][47] Southern Sting 50–49 Northern Force North Shore Events Centre

Source:[3][48]

Notable former players

Internationals

 New Zealand
 Australia
 England
  • Naomi Siddall
 Fiji
  • Bulou Rabuka
 South Africa

Source:[2][6][25][26][27][28][29][30][19][49]

Captains

Years
Bernice Mene[7][28][50][51] 1998–2002
Lesley Nicol[30][52][53][54][55] 2003–2005
Adine Wilson[56] 2006
Jenny Ferguson[19][49][57] 2007

Coaches

Head coaches

Coach Years
Robyn Broughton[11][20][58][59] 1998–2007

Assistant coaches

Coach Years
Tania Dalton[29] 2004
Julie Carter
Belinda Colling[60] 2007

Honours

References

  1. ^ a b "Celebrating 25 years of elite netball". anzpremiership.co.nz. 16 February 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Sting History 1998". www.sting.co.nz. Archived from the original on 26 May 2006. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Netball: Sting-busters". www.nzherald.co.nz. 9 June 2005. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  4. ^ a b "Greatest moments in Otago sport - Number 24". www.odt.co.nz. 21 October 2011. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  5. ^ a b "Back in the day: Rebels crowned national league champions". www.odt.co.nz. 30 April 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  6. ^ a b c d "Sting History 1999". www.sting.co.nz. Archived from the original on 26 May 2006. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  7. ^ a b c "Netball: Carter's new zip propels the Sting to upset". www.nzherald.co.nz. 30 June 2000. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  8. ^ a b "Let's Repeat History 20,000 Ticker Tape Parade Like We Did in 1999". whatsoninvers.nz. 15 August 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  9. ^ a b "Southern Sting celebrate 20 years of playing netball". stuff.co.nz. 19 June 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  10. ^ a b "Southern Sting 20 Year Reunion Game". whatsoninvers.nz. 19 July 2018. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  11. ^ a b c "That Stinging sensation". stuff.co.nz. 20 July 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  12. ^ "The unusual birth place for professional women's sport in New Zealand". stuff.co.nz. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  13. ^ "Rise of rival codes a new reality for netball". www.rnz.co.nz. 26 November 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  14. ^ a b "Netball: Fairytale end to final chapter of league". www.nzherald.co.nz. 22 June 2007. Retrieved 29 March 2010.
  15. ^ "Southern Steel – About us". www.southernsteel.co.nz. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  16. ^ "Netball: Nod to all five Tasman Trophy bids". www.nzherald.co.nz. 8 May 2007. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  17. ^ "Southern netball franchise receives official name". The Southland Times. 7 November 2007. Archived from the original on 7 November 2007. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  18. ^ "Netball: 'Stacked' Magic have look of favourites". www.nzherald.co.nz. 2 April 2008. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  19. ^ a b c d "The National Bank Cup teams – 2007 Sting Team". www.netballnz.co.nz. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  20. ^ a b "Broughton keeps her options open". www.newstalkzb.co.nz. 16 August 2007. Archived from the original on 15 August 2007. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
  21. ^ "Southern Steel: meet your team". stuff.co.nz. 31 January 2009. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  22. ^ "Southern Steel 2008 Netball Team". www.southernsteel.co.nz. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  23. ^ "Sting players to gather for reunion game". www.southlandsport.com. 18 June 2018. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  24. ^ "Sting players show they still have it". www.odt.co.nz. 23 July 2018. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  25. ^ a b c "Sting History 2000". www.sting.co.nz. Archived from the original on 26 May 2006. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  26. ^ a b c "Sting History 2001". www.sting.co.nz. Archived from the original on 26 May 2006. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  27. ^ a b c "Sting History 2002". www.sting.co.nz. Archived from the original on 26 May 2006. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  28. ^ a b c d "Sting History 2003". www.sting.co.nz. Archived from the original on 26 May 2006. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  29. ^ a b c d "Sting History 2004". www.sting.co.nz. Archived from the original on 26 May 2006. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  30. ^ a b c d "Sting History 2005". www.sting.co.nz. Archived from the original on 26 May 2006. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  31. ^ "Netball: 'Hot' coach out to sting Aussies". www.nzherald.co.nz. 3 June 2000. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  32. ^ "The Southern Sting team celebrate with the trophy". www.photosport.nz. 26 May 2001. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  33. ^ "Netball: Flames feel the final Sting". www.nzherald.co.nz. 27 May 2001. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  34. ^ "Mene mum on future as Sting celebrate". Angelfire. 10 June 2002. Archived from the original on 3 August 2019. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  35. ^ "Netball: Sting too strong for fading Force". www.nzherald.co.nz. 23 May 2003. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  36. ^ "New Zealand. Netball Final. Southern Sting vs. Northern Force". www.photosport.nz. 23 May 2003. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  37. ^ "Netball: Sting win National Bank Cup". www.nzherald.co.nz. 18 June 2004. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  38. ^ "Netball final, Sting vs Flames". ngataonga.org.nz. 18 June 2004. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  39. ^ "Tactix looking to add netball trophy to Canterbury's cabinet". www.rnz.co.nz. 8 August 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  40. ^ "Magic stun Sting for NBC crown". www.tvnz.co.nz. 10 June 2005. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  41. ^ "Waikato Magic 65-39 Southern Sting". www.photosport.nz. 10 June 2005. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  42. ^ "Triple treat for sports fans". www.teawamutu.nz. 14 June 2005. Archived from the original on 8 February 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  43. ^ "Magic lose their home advantage as stadium is rejected". www.nzherald.co.nz. 2 June 2005. Retrieved 14 June 2009.
  44. ^ "Magic romp to famous win". www.tvnz.co.nz. 30 June 2006. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  45. ^ "Magic v Sting". www.photosport.nz. 30 June 2006. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  46. ^ "Magic netball dynasty". www.teawamutu.nz. 4 July 2006. Archived from the original on 8 February 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  47. ^ "National Bank Cup Final - Force v Sting". www.photosport.nz. 22 June 2007. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  48. ^ "Stadium Southland's impressive netball finals history". stuff.co.nz. 26 June 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  49. ^ a b "2007 Ascot Park Hotel Southern Sting". www.sting.co.nz. Archived from the original on 27 June 2007. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  50. ^ "Netball – (2001) Coca-Cola Cup Squads". www.nzherald.co.nz. 23 January 2001. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  51. ^ "Netball: Sting beat Diamonds 52-43". www.nzherald.co.nz. 21 April 2002. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  52. ^ "Netball: Title within Sting's grasp". www.nzherald.co.nz. 16 May 2003. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  53. ^ "Netball: Otago secures Nicol". www.nzherald.co.nz. 13 August 2003. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  54. ^ "The Sting' s captain Lesley Nicol hold up the cup". www.gettyimages.ae. 18 June 2004. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  55. ^ "Sponsorship of netball". teara.govt.nz. 5 September 2013. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  56. ^ "Netball: Wilson produces Sting in southern derby win". www.nzherald.co.nz. 13 May 2006. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  57. ^ "Netball: National Championship teams". www.nzherald.co.nz. 4 April 2007. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
  58. ^ "Robyn Broughton". www.sting.co.nz. Archived from the original on 24 June 2007. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  59. ^ "Netball: Immovable Force, or Sting in the tail?". www.nzherald.co.nz. 7 June 2007. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  60. ^ "Colling makes bid for a place in southern franchise". stuff.co.nz. 31 January 2009. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
Read more information:

Questa voce sull'argomento guerra è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. La corazzatura è una protezione fatta con vario tipo di materiali su un veicolo terrestre o aereo, o su una unità navale, ma anche su un'opera fissa, come una casamatta, o bunker. Esistono vari tipi di corazzatura. Il più semplice è quello che, analogamente a quanto accade nella corazza, oppone una resistenza passiva alla…

Huta GodangDesaKantor Kepala Desa Huta GodangNegara IndonesiaProvinsiSumatera UtaraKabupatenTapanuli SelatanKecamatanBatang ToruKode pos22738Kode Kemendagri12.03.02.2004 Luas8 km²Jumlah penduduk272 jiwa Huta Godang merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di kecamatan Batang Toru, Tapanuli Selatan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Desa ini terletak di sebelah barat Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan yang berbatasan langsung dengan wilayah Kecamatan Sibabangun, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. Desa ini juga memiliki…

KesempatanKompilasi karya Oddie AgamDirilis23 desember 1988Direkam?GenrePopDurasi?LabelTeam IndonesiaProduserOddie AgamKronologi Oddie Agam Beri 1/2 Saja (1987)'Beri 1/2 Saja'1987 Kesempatan (1988) 10 Best + 2 (1989)'10 Best + 2'1989 Kesempatan adalah album dari penyanyi Oddie Agam yang dirilis pada tahun 1988. Dalam penggarapan Kesempatan yang melibatkan banyak penyanyi di albumnya. Berbeda dari album-album Oddie yang biasanya tidak bertema, album ini punya tema OLAHRAGA. Masa itu, album in…

The Star (Malaysia)TipeSurat kabar harianFormatTabloidPemilikStar Media Group Berhad (ROC 10894D) (sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Star Publications (Malaysia) Berhad)RedaksiDatuk Leanne GohDidirikan9 September 1971Pandangan politikPro-kerajaanBahasaInggrisPusatJalan 16/11, 46350 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul EhsanSirkulasi surat kabar248,413 (Daily Star) 246,652 (Sunday Star) 105,645 (Daily Star E-paper) 104,804 (Sunday Star E-paper)*Sumber: Biro Audit Sirkulasi, Malaysia - 1 Juli 2005 - 31 Desember…

ToBa DreamsPoster FilmSutradaraBenni SetiawanProduserRizaludin KurniawanSkenarioBenni SetiawanBerdasarkanToba Dreamsoleh TB SilalahiPemeranMathias MuchusMarsha TimothyVino BastianJajang C. NoerBoris BokirAjil DittoPenata musikViky SianiparSinematograferRoy LolangPerusahaanproduksiTB Silalahi CenterDistributorSemesta CinemaTanggal rilis 30 April 2015Negara IndonesiaBahasaBahasa Indonesia Toba Dreams adalah sebuah Film Indonesia yang diadaptasi dari novel dengan judul yang sama karangan T.B.…

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. SD Santo MikaelSekolah Dasar Santo MikaelInformasiJenisSwastaNomor Pokok Sekolah Nasional20103905Jumlah siswa0 2010StatusAktifAlamatLokasiJln. Raya Pondok Gede, Jakarta Timur, DKI Jakarta, IndonesiaSitus webSD Santo Mikael pada Data Sekolah Keme…

سمير الملا معلومات شخصية الميلاد يناير 1940   القاهرة  تاريخ الوفاة 6 سبتمبر 2021 (80–81 سنة)[1]  مواطنة المملكة المصرية (1940–1953) جمهورية مصر (1953–1958) الجمهورية العربية المتحدة (1958–1971) مصر (1971–2021)  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم جامعة عين شمس (الشهادة:بكالوريوس الطب والج…

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع بولدر (توضيح). بولدر     الإحداثيات 40°01′10″N 105°17′34″W / 40.019444444444°N 105.29277777778°W / 40.019444444444; -105.29277777778  [1] تاريخ التأسيس 1858  تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2][3]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة بولدر  عاصمة لـ مقاطعة بولدر…

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Travelport – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR TravelportJenisPerusahaan swastaIndustriPerjalananDidirikan2001; 23 tahun lalu (2001)KantorpusatLangley, Berkshire, Britania RayaTokohkunc…

Natural Park Hokusetsu Prefectural Natural Park大阪府立北摂自然公園Mount KenpiLocationŌsaka Prefecture, JapanArea25.94 km²EstablishedAugust 2001 Hokusetsu Prefectural Natural Park (大阪府立北摂自然公園, Osaka Prefectural Hokusetsu Natural Park) is a Prefectural Natural Park in the mountains and foothills of northeast Ōsaka Prefecture, Japan. Established in 2001, the park comprises ten non-contiguous areas scattered over the municipalities of Ibaraki, Minō, Nose, Shimamoto…

Coppa Mitropa 1981-1982 Competizione Coppa Mitropa Sport Calcio Edizione 40ª Date dal 21 ottobre 1981al 12 maggio 1982 Luogo Europa Partecipanti 4 Nazioni 4 Risultati Vincitore Milan(1º titolo) Secondo Vítkovice Terzo Osijek Quarto Haladás Statistiche Miglior marcatore Jiří Klička (3) Incontri disputati 12 Gol segnati 35 (2,92 per incontro) Cronologia della competizione 1980-1981 1982-1983 Manuale La Coppa Mitropa 1981-1982 fu la quarantesima edizione del torneo e venne …

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat AKA. AKAInformasi latar belakangNama lainApotik KaliasinAsalSurabaya, IndonesiaGenreRockTahun aktif1967 - 1975 1976 - 1977 1997Mantan anggota Ucok Harahap Arthur Kaunang Soenatha Tanjung Syech Abidin Zainal Abidin Peter Wass Harris Sormin Lexy Rumagit AKA adalah sebuah group Band rock asal kota Surabaya yang berjaya sekitar paruh awal tahun 1970an. Nama AKA merupakan singkatan dari Apotik Kaliasin, apotek milik orang tua Ucok Harahap, tempat mereka bermarkas dan latiha…

American jazz musician (born 1938) Charles LloydBackground informationBorn (1938-03-15) March 15, 1938 (age 86)Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.GenresJazzOccupation(s)MusicianInstrument(s)Tenor saxophone, fluteYears active1959–presentLabelsAtlantic, Blue Note, Columbia, ECM, Pacific ArtsFormerly ofCelebrationWebsitewww.charleslloyd.comMusical artist Charles Lloyd (born March 15, 1938)[1] is an American jazz musician. Though he primarily plays tenor saxophone and flute, he has occasionally …

Town in Connecticut, United StatesNewington, ConnecticutTownTown of NewingtonMain Street Seal Hartford County and Connecticut Capitol Planning Region and ConnecticutShow NewingtonShow ConnecticutShow the United StatesCoordinates: 41°41′14″N 72°43′48″W / 41.68722°N 72.73000°W / 41.68722; -72.73000Country United StatesU.S. state ConnecticutCountyHartfordRegionCapitol RegionIncorporated1871Government • TypeCouncil-manager •&…

Франц Саксен-Кобург-Заальфельдскийнем. Franz von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld герцог Саксен-Кобург-Заальфельдский 8 сентября 1800 — 9 декабря 1806 Предшественник Эрнст Фридрих Саксен-Кобург-Заальфельдский Преемник Эрнст I Саксен-Кобург-Заальфельдский Рождение 15 июля 1750(1750-07-15)Кобург, Саксе…

Rail trail in West Virginia, United States This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: North Bend Rail Trail – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) North Bend Rail Trail State ParkNorth Bend Rail Trail east of CairoLocation of North Bend Rail Tr…

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Geography of South Africa – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Geography of South AfricaContinentAfricaRegionSouthern AfricaCoordinates29°00′S 24°00′E / 29.000°S 24.000°E࿯…

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Giuditta (disambigua). Sebald Beham, Giuditta con la testa di Oloferne (1547) Giuditta è un personaggio biblico, eroina del popolo ebraico. Il suo nome deriva dall'ebraico (יְהוּדִית lodata o ebrea, Yəhudit), ed è la forma femminile del nome Giuda. Le imprese di Giuditta sono narrate nel libro omonimo che fa parte dei testi deuterocanonici, ovvero esclusi dal canone della Religione Ebraica (e pertanto considerati apocrifi d…

New Zealand international rugby union player For other people named Dan Carter, see Dan Carter (disambiguation). Rugby playerDan CarterONZMCarter in 2019Birth nameDaniel William CarterDate of birth (1982-03-05) 5 March 1982 (age 42)Place of birthLeeston, New ZealandHeight178 cm (5 ft 10 in)Weight94 kg (207 lb; 14 st 11 lb)SchoolChristchurch Boys' High SchoolNotable relative(s)Bill Dalley (great uncle)Spouse Honor Carter ​(m. 2011)…

此條目可能包含不适用或被曲解的引用资料,部分内容的准确性无法被证實。 (2023年1月5日)请协助校核其中的错误以改善这篇条目。详情请参见条目的讨论页。 各国相关 主題列表 索引 国内生产总值 石油储量 国防预算 武装部队(军事) 官方语言 人口統計 人口密度 生育率 出生率 死亡率 自杀率 谋杀率 失业率 储蓄率 识字率 出口额 进口额 煤产量 发电量 监禁率 死刑 国债 外…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya