St Michael's Church, Shotwick
Church in Cheshire, England
St Michael's Church is the Church of England parish church of Shotwick , Cheshire , England. It a Grade I listed building .[ 1] It has a Norman doorway but most of the church is Gothic . Its furniture includes some ancient items. In the churchyard are several structures that are Grade II listed. The church is an active parish church in the Diocese of Chester , the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Wirral South. Its benefice is combined with that of St Nicholas, Burton .[ 2]
History
A church was in existence at the time of the Domesday Book and was largely rebuilt in the 14th century.[ 3] Restorations were carried out in 1851[ 1] and in the 1970s.[ 4] The parish registers date from 1698.[ 3]
Architecture
Exterior
The church is built of New Red Sandstone . The chancel and porch are roofed with Welsh slate and the rest of the roof is covered in purple tiles.[ 1] The south doorway is Norman , decorated with chevrons but rather obscured by a porch of later date.[ 3] [ 5] The porch contains stone benches and on its walls are knife-sharpening slots.[ 1] The tower is Perpendicular in style,[ 3] and dates from around 1500.[ 5] The plan of the church consists of a tower at the west end in line with a nave of four bays and a chancel of three bays. There is a north aisle with a chapel at the west end extending as far as the chancel.[ 6]
Interior
All the pews are box pews [ 1] and are the oldest in Wirral ; at one time their doors were fitted with locks and keys.[ 3] In the north aisle is a canopied churchwardens ' pew dated 1709 and a three-decker pulpit . The altar rails date from the late 17th or early 18th century and the lectern from the late 18th century.[ 3] It has been said that much of this wooden furniture was moved from a church in Chester in 1812.[ 6] Some of the windows contain 14th-century stained glass.[ 1] [ 7] The brass chandelier dates from the late 18th century.[ 8]
The tower has a ring of six bells. William Clibury of Wellington, Shropshire , cast the tenor bell in 1616 and the fifth bell in 1621. John Taylor & Co of Loughborough cast the other four bells including the treble in 1938.[ 9]
External features
In the churchyard the gates, gatepiers and churchyard wall along north side of Shotwick Lane are Grade II listed structures.[ 10] Also listed Grade II are the red sandstone sundial consisting of a tall bulbous baluster on square base dated 1720,[ 11] and the tombchests of James Phillips,[ 12] John Nevett Bennett,[ 13] Rev M. Reay and four children,[ 14] Robert and Martha Ellison,[ 15] William Briscoe (died 1704) and others,[ 16] and William Briscoe (died 1723) and others.[ 17] In the northwest part of the churchyard are the war graves of nine Royal Air Force officers of World War I .[ 18]
See also
References
^ a b c d e f Historic England . "Church of St Michael (Grade I) (1145903)" . National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 13 May 2012 .
^ Archbishops' Council . "St Michael, Shotwick" . A Church Near You . Church of England . Retrieved 26 September 2009 .
^ a b c d e f Richards, Raymond (1947). Old Cheshire Churches . London: Batsford. pp. 296–303. OCLC 719918 .
^ Thornber, Craig (2005). "Shotwick" . A Scrapbook of Cheshire Antiquities . Retrieved 31 July 2007 .
^ a b "St Michael, Shotwick, Cheshire" . Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2010 .
^ a b Salter, Mark (1995). The Old Parish Churches of Cheshire . Malvern: Folly Publications. pp. 68–69. ISBN 1-871731-23-2 .
^ "Shotwick, St Michael" . Corpus Vitrearum Medii Aevi. Retrieved 2 January 2011 .
^ Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Hubbard, Edward ; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2011) [1971]. Cheshire . The Buildings of England . New Haven, London: Yale University Press . p. 583. ISBN 978-0-300-17043-6 .
^ Birks, Gordon (10 October 2010). "Shotwick S Michael" . Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers . Central Council of Church Bell Ringers . Retrieved 11 August 2008 .
^ Historic England. "Gates, gatepiers and churchyard wall along north side of Shotwick Lane (1130550)" . National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 13 May 2012 .
^ Historic England. "Sundial in the churchyard of St Michael (1145912)" . National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 13 May 2012 .
^ Historic England. "Tombchest of James Phillips, 2 metres south of the sundial in the Churchyard of St Michael (1130548)" . National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 13 May 2012 .
^ Historic England. "Tombchest of John Nevett Bennett, 5 metres west of south porch of St Michael's Church (1330309)" . National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 13 May 2012 .
^ Historic England. "Tombchest of Rev M Reay and 4 children, 8 metres south of south porch of Church of St Michael (1318880)" . National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 13 May 2012 .
^ Historic England. "Tombchest of Robert And Martha Ellison, 10 metres southwest of south corner of tower of Church of St Michael (1130549)" . National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 13 May 2012 .
^ Historic England. "Tombchest of William Briscoe (died 1704) and others, 5 metres southwest of priest's door to St Michael's Church (1145909)" . National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 13 May 2012 .
^ Historic England. "Tombchest of William Briscoe (died 1723) and others, 4 metres west of priest's door to St Michael's Church (1130547)" . National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 13 May 2012 .
^ "Shotwick (St. Michael) Churchyard" . Commonwealth War Graves Commission . Retrieved 3 February 2013 .
Further reading
External links
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Audlem Baptist Church
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