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Stavenisse

Stavenisse
Village
Old Reformed Congregation
Old Reformed Congregation
Flag of Stavenisse
Flag
Coat of arms of Stavenisse
Coat of arms
Stavenisse is located in Zeeland
Stavenisse
Stavenisse
Location in the province of Zeeland in the Netherlands
Stavenisse is located in Netherlands
Stavenisse
Stavenisse
Stavenisse (Netherlands)
Coordinates: 51°35′10″N 4°0′44″E / 51.58611°N 4.01222°E / 51.58611; 4.01222
CountryNetherlands
ProvinceZeeland
MunicipalityTholen
Area
[1]
 • Total11.32 km2 (4.37 sq mi)
Elevation
[2]
0.3 m (1.0 ft)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total1,710
 • Density150/km2 (390/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
4696[1]
Dialing code0166

Stavenisse is a village in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Tholen, and lies about 22 kilometres (14 mi) west of Bergen op Zoom.

History

The village was first mentioned in 1206 as Stauenesse, and is a combination of headland and wooden pool.[3] The original village developed around the salt marshes were diked in the 11th century. The village disappeared in the flood of 1509. In 1599, the area was poldered by order Hendrik van Tuyll van Serooskerke. A castle was built between the harbour and the church, but was demolished in 1753, and only a garden with some remnants remain.[4]

The Dutch Reformed church is a T-shaped church dating from 1617. The tower was added in 1672. Between 1910 and 1911, the church was remodelled in a rationalist style.[4]

Stavenisse was home to 1,257 people in 1840.[5] Stavenisse was severely flooded during the North Sea flood of 1953. The sea dike was breached in six places and the harbour dike in two places, and the water rose to 3.5 metres (11 ft) above street level. Of the 1737 inhabitants, 153 died. A total of 140 houses were destroyed. There are still 19 wooden emergency houses in the village which were donated by the people of Norway, but one has been moved to the museum in Sint-Annaland.[6]

  • Dutch Reformed church
    Dutch Reformed church
  • Wind mill and harbour
    Wind mill and harbour
  • Former town hall
    Former town hall
  • Stavenisse (17 February 1953)
    Stavenisse (17 February 1953)

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stavenisse.
  1. ^ a b c "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  2. ^ "Postcodetool for 4696AX". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  3. ^ "Stavenisse - (geografische naam)". Etymologiebank (in Dutch). Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  4. ^ a b Piet van Cruyningen & Ronald Stenvert (2003). Stavenisse (in Dutch). Zwolle: Waanders. ISBN 90 400 8830 6. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  5. ^ "Stavenisse". Plaatsengids (in Dutch). Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  6. ^ "Stavenisse". Zalig Zeeland (in Dutch). Retrieved 22 April 2022.
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