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Stjepan Đureković

Stjepan Đureković
Born(1926-08-08)8 August 1926[1]
Bukovac, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
Died28 July 1983(1983-07-28) (aged 56)
Wolfratshausen, West Germany
Cause of deathAssassination by gunshot
Burial placeMirogoj Cemetery, Zagreb, Croatia
OccupationBusinessman

Stjepan Đureković (8 August 1926 – 28 July 1983) was a Croatian political dissident and businessman who was assassinated by the Yugoslavian State Security Administration (UDBA) in West Germany in 1983. He was previously the CEO of the state-owned INA petrol company. In 1982, he defected to West Germany and became active in Croatian émigré circles opposed to Yugoslavia.

Early life

Đureković was born in Bukovac near Petrovaradin. During World War II he avoided service in the Independent State of Croatia's armed forces to join the Partisans.[2]

Business career in FPR/SFR Yugoslavia

After the war he rose to a position within INA.[2]

Relocation to West Germany

After falling out with the government he defected to West Germany in 1982 where he became involved with the Croatian National Committee, an Ustaše-linked organization.[2] Together with Ivan Botić he published Yugoslavia in crisis, in which the two argued that Yugoslavia's large inflation rate and unemployment was resulting in the exploitation of Croatian resources.[3][4]

Assassination

Đureković was assassinated in Wolfratshausen, West Germany by UDBA agents in 1983 in "Operation Dunav".[2][5] Đureković's remains were reburied at Zagreb's Mirogoj cemetery in 1999.[6]

In 2005, Germany issued an arrest warrant on Josip Perković for his involvement in the assassination.[7] Krunoslav Prates was also put on trial on charges relating to the crime.[8]

The German court trying Prates threatened to take action against Croatian officials who obstructed testimony at the trial, [clarification needed] including Croatian president Stjepan Mesić.[9] In 2008, Krunoslav Prates was sentenced to life in prison for his role in the assassination.[10]

In 2009, Germany's Federal Criminal Police Office issued warrants for Zdravko Mustač, Ivan Cetinić, Ivan Lasić and Boris Brnelić for involvement in the murder as members of the UDBA.[11] In October 2009, German police arrested Luka Sekula, a Croat with Swedish citizenship, for participation in the murder.[12][13]

On 1 January 2014, Josip Perković was arrested in Zagreb. His trial began in Germany in mid-2014.[14] In August 2016, both Perković and Zdravko Mustač were proclaimed guilty in a first-instance verdict and sentenced to life imprisonment for abetting the murder of Đureković.[15]

Publications

  • Ja, Josip Broz-Tito: roman, 1982.
  • Kako Jugoslavija pljačka Hrvatsku, poslije 1982.
  • Komunizam: velika prevara, 1982.
  • Sinovi orla = Bijt’ e Shqiponjës: roman, 1982.
  • Slom ideala: (ispovijed Titovog ministra): roman, 1982., New York, 1983.
  • Crveni menageri, Washington, 1983.
  • Yugoslavia in crisis: the political and economic dimensions, New York, 1983. (suautor Ivan Botić)
  • Yugoslavia’s energy crisis, 1983.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Arkan Se Otvoreno Hvalio Da Je Đurekoviću Raskolio Glavu". Slobodna Dalmacija. 22 August 2000. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d Dossier: Slučaj Perković ili tko su hrvatski obavještajci, 24sata.hr; accessed 20 January 2016.(in Croatian)
  3. ^ "Yugoslavia in crisis", openlibrary.org; accessed 11 March 2016.
  4. ^ Meštrović, Stjepan Gabriel, Miroslav Goreta & Slaven Letica; The Road from paradise: prospects for democracy in Eastern Europe. University Press of Kentucky, 1993. (p. 77)
  5. ^ Suspect in Đureković killing captured in Germany Archived 2014-01-04 at the Wayback Machine, hrt.hr, 9 July 2005; accessed 20 January 2016.(in Croatian)
  6. ^ Đureković sentence by Dolanc, Planinc, Spiljak and Ljubicic?, vjesnik.hr; accessed 20 January 2016. (in Croatian)
  7. ^ Suspected of being involved in killings of Stjepan Đureković, Danas Archived 25 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ Ante Pavić (19 May 2006). "Prekinuto suđenje Pratesu" [Prates trial suspended]. Nacional (weekly). Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
  9. ^ Vijesti.net - Minhenski sudac prijavit će Mesića zbog uplitanja u Pratesov sudski proces?, index.hr; accessed 20 January 2016.(in Croatian)
  10. ^ Prates life imprisonment for role in Đureković killing Archived 2008-07-18 at the Wayback Machine, vecernji.hr; accessed 11 March 2016.
  11. ^ Tjeralica iz Njemačke za udbašima Archived 2012-04-17 at the Wayback Machine, polizei.bayern.de; accessed 20 January 2016.(in German)
  12. ^ U Njemačkoj uhićen bivši jugoslavenski agent zbog ubojstva Stjepana Đurekovića, Slobodna Dalmacija; accessed 20 January 2016.(in Croatian)
  13. ^ Udbaš Vinko Sindičić uhićen u Njemačkoj, slobodnadalmacija.hr; accessed 11 March 2016.(in Croatian)
  14. ^ Former Yugoslav intelligence agent Josip Perković arrested in Zagreb, euronews.com, 1 January 2014; accessed 20 January 2016.
  15. ^ Sven Milekic (3 August 2016). "Yugoslav Spy Chiefs Jailed for Life". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
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