Sturdza family

The House of Sturdza, Sturza or Stourdza (Greek: Στούρτζα) is the name of an old Moldavian noble family whose origins can be traced back to the 1540s. Members of the family played important political role in the history of Moldavia, Russia and later Romania.

Origin

The Sturdza were a family of Phanariote Greek origin and devoted much energy to the restoration of Greek independence.^[1]^[2]

Political family

The Sturdza family, a Moldavian princely family, has been long and intimately associated with the government first of Moldavia and afterwards of Romania. Its members belong to two main branches, which trace their descent from either Ioan Sturdza or Alexandru Sturdza, the sons of Chiriac Sturdza, who lived in the 17th century, and may be regarded as the founder of the family.^[3] Members active in government:

Ioan Sturdza (1762 – 1842), prince of Moldavia from 1822 to 1828
Mihail Sturdza (1795 – 1884), Prince of Moldavia from 1834 to 1849, modernizer of Moldavia
Alexandru Sturdza, also known as Alexandre Stourdza (1791–1854), Russian publicist and diplomatist
Grigore Sturdza (1821 – 1901), son of Mihail, army general and politician
Dimitrie Sturdza (1833 – 1914), Romanian statesman
Dimitrie C. Sturdza-Scheianu (1839 – 1920), Romanian historian
Alexandru D. Sturdza [ro] (1869 – 1939), Romanian Army, colonel, German spy
Mihail R. Sturdza (1886 – 1980), Romanian minister of Foreign Affairs
Mihai Dimitrie Sturdza [ro] (1934 – 2020), Romanian historian
Șerban-Dimitrie Sturdza (born 1967), Romanian politician

Others

Roxandra Sturdza (1786 – 1844), philanthropist and writer
Lucia Sturdza-Bulandra (1873 – 1961), actress and theater director^[4]
Marina Sturdza (1944 – 2017), former Romanian Princess and humanitarian activist
Constantin Sturdza (born 1989), tennis player
Dimitri Sturdza (born 1938), tennis player

References

^ Bakhmetyeva, Tatyana V. (2017). Mother of the Church: Sofia Svechina, the Salon, and the Politics of Catholicism in Nineteenth-Century Russia and France. Cornell University Press. p. 120. ISBN 978-1-60909-198-9. of Greek origin, the Sturdza family devoted much energy to the restoration of Greek independence, hoping to enlist the support of the [Russian] emperor to their cause
^ Lok, Matthijs; Pestel, Friedemann; Reboul, Juliette (2021). Cosmopolitan Conservatisms: Countering Revolution in Transnational Networks, Ideas and Movements (c. 1700‒1930). BRILL. p. 208. ISBN 978-90-04-44673-1. Roxandra Sturdza was of Greek Orthodox extraction from a Greek princely family of the Ottoman Empire, in exile and in Russian service.
^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gaster, Moses (1911). "Sturdza". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 1051.
^ Manea, Aureliu (2020). Imaginary Performances in Shakespeare. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-07414-7.