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refurbishment. In 2025, SurplusGlobal launched SemiMarket, an online marketplace for semiconductor equipment and parts. SurplusGlobal’s main business is the...

In Marxian economics, surplus value is the difference between the amount raised through a sale of a product and the amount it cost to manufacture it:...

population of 7 billion. Critics of globalization argue that globalization results in weak labor unions: the surplus in cheap labor coupled with an ever-growing...

In mainstream economics, economic surplus, also known as total welfare or total social welfare or Marshallian surplus (after Alfred Marshall), is either...

Surplus Magazin is a German economics and business magazine, first published in February 2025. It is based in Berlin and was founded as independent media...

Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into Collaborators is a 2010 non-fiction book by Clay Shirky, originally published in with the subtitle...

Russian state-owned companies. To bypass sanctions and manage its currency surplus, Russia pays in rupees, supporting both civilian and military needs. Reuters...

which can result in stunted growth, wasting, and being underweight. A surplus of nutrients causes overnutrition, which can result in obesity or toxic...

Norman Surplus (7 February 1963 – 19 April 2022) was a pilot from Northern Ireland who circumnavigated the globe in an autogyro, nicknamed "Roxy". His...

The Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP; Italian: Programma Aereo da Combattimento Globale; PACG; Japanese: グローバル戦闘航空プログラム, romanized: Gurōbaru Sentō Kōkū...

Surplus labour (German: Mehrarbeit) is a concept used by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy. It means labour performed in excess of the labour...

chain surplus is the value addition by supply chain function of an organisation. It is calculated by the following formula: Supply chain surplus = Revenue...

increased by 91,196. The surplus in fiscal year 2000 was $237 billion – the third consecutive surplus and the largest surplus ever. In 2001, Bush's budget...

erosion and profit shifting Capital surplus Criticisms of globalization Dutch disease Government budget balance Global labor arbitrage List of countries...

have played the role of a Global Minotaur, consuming surplus capital from the rest of the global economy, and maintaining global economic stability in the...

was granted the power to provide banks with interest payments on their surplus reserves. This created a motivation for banks to retain their reserves...

severely accelerated population growth. Often, wealthier countries send their surplus food resources to the aid of starving communities; however, some proponents...

Centre," a local non-profit organisation that will be selling the project's surplus materials to needy homeowners at discounted prices. Inside the house, Tom...

expenses surplus. Global sentence: A general decline of expenses always leads the totality to a decline of revenues and never to a revenue surplus. The paradox...

of the global insurance market helping protect 915 million policy holders globally.[citation needed] From a financial perspective, surpluses that are...

immigrating to the United States. The government had accumulated a large surplus going into the administrations of Garfield and Arthur.[citation needed]...

debt (assets vs. liabilities abroad), which in 2015[update] stood at a surplus of $69 billion. Israel has the second-largest number of startup companies...

growth), since 2020-2021 a massive export surplus began to rise: from 2019 to 2025 the Chinese export surplus on the import increased from 16.9% to 31...

of the twenty provinces of the Kingdom of Piedmont–Sardinia produced a surplus of hemp. In Carmagnola, each ropemaker was specialized in the production...

for rehabilitation as nearly 400 truckloads of relief materials was in surplus. The State government began to allow survivors and next-of-kin of the missing...

unprecedented availability of low-cost surplus small arms and the rapid proliferation of self-loading rifles after World War II, global demand for such a rifle was...

investing as had historically been the case. This shift to a private sector surplus drove a sizable government deficit. However, the federal government held...

resource scarcity, and ideology. The transition to agriculture created food surpluses that could support people not directly engaged in food production, permitting...

of agriculture prompted the Neolithic Revolution, when access to food surplus led to the formation of permanent human settlements. About 6,000 years...

the exploitation of labour, whose unpaid work is the ultimate source of surplus value and profit. Beginning with an analysis of the commodity, Marx argues...

Theories of Surplus Value (German: Theorien über den Mehrwert) is a draft manuscript written by Karl Marx between January 1862 and July 1863. It is mainly...

depoliticisation, consumer choice, labor market flexibilization, economic globalization, free trade, monetarism, austerity, and reductions in government spending...

Surplus product (German: Mehrprodukt) is a concept theorised by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy. Roughly speaking, it is the extra goods...

switch two years earlier—to allow Davis to wear No. 23—but Nike had a surplus of merchandise featuring James with No. 23, and so prevented him from making...

number of subsidies for wine producers, leading to a supply glut. This surplus forced an overhaul of EU farm policies. In 2007 it was reported that for...

Economic interventionism Economic liberalism Economic liberalization Economic surplus Entrepreneurship Fictitious capital Financial market Fiscal conservatism...

economy. It is the world's largest economy by nominal GDP, generating 26% of global economic output. It is the second-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP)...

chassis and axles. The early choice of colour was dictated by military surplus supplies of aircraft cockpit paint, so early vehicles only came in various...

three-year period.[citation needed] Surplus marked the start of a strong co-operation with composer-editor Johan Söderberg. Surplus premiered in competition at...

the merger was to generate about 2 trillion yen in book profits (merger surplus) by making the Wakashio Bank the surviving company, and to eliminate the...

experiencing a 30% to 35% growth in the GDP, alongside recording a budget surplus for the first time since the end of the Syrian civil war and expecting...

displays, and magnetic products, as well as investing surplus funds in real estate assets globally. The group operates more than 60 manufacturing facilities...

back to the courts to finance technology, but the system [ran] a budget surplus of some $150 million, according to court reports," reported The New York...

were restated on this basis. In 2008, Cincinnati began writing excess and surplus lines insurance under a new subsidiary called the Cincinnati Specialty...

(see autarky). However, North Korea is not completely separate from the global economy, since it actively trades with China, through Dandong, a large border...

Europe; as of 2024, it exported €612 billion in goods and had a trade surplus of €46 billion. A developed country ranked 30th on the Human Development...

which is used when additional winners have winning matches. Once this surplus amount reaches a specified value a special event "must be won" draw is...

outages), increasing the interest in renewables. As of 2019, there is a surplus of electricity. The judicial system of Ghana deals with corruption, economic...

new name for the parent company, RB Global. This is a list of companies and platforms owned and operated by RB Global. In 2022, Ritchie Bros. reported US$6...

2023. Retrieved 19 May 2025. "UK leads world in financial services trade surplus". TheCityUK. 15 January 2025. Retrieved 2 June 2025. "BIS Triennial Survey...

military equipment (such as armored personnel carriers; usually military surplus resources) that are compatible with their purpose, often combining them...

manufactured in Spain were exported worldwide in 2023; the total external trade surplus of vehicles alone reached €18.8bn in 2023. Overall, the automotive industry...

fruit and vegetables that appear less than perfect, redistributing food surpluses, and lowering prices on nearly expired food. Dietary change options in...

factories, land, and technology. By employing the proletariat, they extract surplus value from the workers' labour, a process fundamental to the functioning...

marine resources). All depended upon farmers producing an agricultural surplus to support the centralized government, political leaders, religious leaders...

President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced that controlled exports of surplus arms would be permitted to allow greater financing of arms needed at the...

2008. Between 2012 and 2013, the government achieved an overall fiscal surplus of 4.5%. In March 2002 the US Department of Commerce granted Kazakhstan...

further austerity. A debt haircut was agreed. Greece achieved a budget surplus in 2013 and returned to growth in 2014. Partly due to the imposed austerity...

rivers, Sumerian farmers grew an abundance of grain and other crops, a surplus of which enabled them to form urban settlements. The world's earliest known...

to locate surplus staff members. Greece achieved a primary government budget surplus in 2013. In April 2014, Greece returned to the global bond market...

were made before they became obsolete, and were given to the public as surplus.[citation needed] By the Korean War, the select fire M2 carbine had largely...

Defense Systems". 6 November 2015. "Egypt, Thailand benefit from Dutch surplus sale". "Medium Range 3D Tactical Air Defense Radar EL/M-2106 ATAR" (PDF)...

was carried out to conserve water from springs and wells and make use of surplus water. Dams were also built in Abha, Al-Majma'ah, and along Wadi Hanifa...

have new taxes passed with older ones made permanent and stated that any surplus from the excise tax on liquor would be pledged to lower public debt. His...

them to other companies for lesser amounts of money, and collecting the surplus: 26.7 million rubles ($540,000) from Yves Rocher Vostok, and 4.4 million...

Revenue and Finance Bayard H. Faulkner, said that the town treasury had a surplus of half a million dollars." Friedman, Alexi. "U.S. attorney nominee has...

1994. Pincus 2015, p. 27; this article refers to the so-called "Vent for surplus" theory of international trade. Quang Vinh, p. 13. "WTO | Accessions: Viet...

evolution of the rate of surplus value; (iv) the development of the rate of accumulation, and more specifically the reinvestment of surplus value in production;...

This was successfully challenged, but the Teledyne pension fund had a surplus of $928 million and this was of wide interest. To forestall further hostile...

exporter and third-largest importer, and it has the second-largest trade surplus after China. Its largest trading partners in 2025 were China, the United...

Contrary to this concept, Malthus proposed rent to be a kind of economic surplus. The debate developed over the economic concept of a general glut, and...

to a capitalist's investment in labor-power, seen as the only source of surplus-value. It is called "variable" since the amount of value it can produce...

the President" April 24, 1970 228 Requiring the immediate reversion to surplus of all accounts payable and unliquidated obligations which are two years...

defined by private ownership of the means of production, extraction of surplus value by the owning class for the purpose of capital accumulation, wage-based...

saw ANA's profits exceed JAL's for the first time. That year, facing a surplus of slots due to the construction of new airports and the ongoing expansion...

GWh scale.[citation needed] Lifted Weight Storage (LWS) technology uses surplus energy to mechanically lift solid weights vertically, typically on a pulley...

"relative surplus population", except that the unemployed can be defined as those actually looking for work and that the relative surplus population...

"bourgeois" were the people who played this role. Europe became the dominant global commercial power in the 16th century, and as Europeans developed new tools...

Japan. By 1980, foreign trade reached $39 billion per year and generated a surplus of $46.5 million. Along with Hong Kong, Singapore, and South Korea, Taiwan...

Marine Corps, whose commanders had stored and maintained their World War II surplus inventories of equipment and weapons, proved ready for deployment, though...

absurdity and the moral repulsion of people dying of want in a world of surplus." In another interview he stated that Live Aid "created something permanent...

The Global Footprint Network was founded in 2003 and is an independent think tank originally based in the United States, Belgium and Switzerland. It was...

on storage of hydrogen in salt caverns found that if the German power surplus (7% of total variable renewable generation by 2025 and 20% by 2050) would...

remains a "global agricultural powerhouse"; France is the world's sixth-biggest exporter of agricultural products, generating a trade surplus of over €7...

counter-protesters clash at Berkeley rally". Los Angeles Times. "Trump restores police surplus military equipment scheme". BBC News. August 28, 2017. Retrieved August...

Economic interventionism Economic liberalism Economic liberalization Economic surplus Entrepreneurship Fictitious capital Financial market Fiscal conservatism...

received from its outputs and total costs of its inputs, also known as "surplus value". It is equal to total revenue minus total cost, including both explicit...

followed by the development of agriculture, which enabled the production of surplus food and thus a social division of labor (with concomitant social stratification)...

park also went from a HK$4 million deficit in 2003 to a HK$127.2 million surplus. He was dubbed "Hong Kong's Mouse Killer" in 2007 by Forbes magazine for...

during which time the party's finances moved from a deficit of £8m into a surplus. In 2020, he became Chairman of the Centre for Policy Studies, the think...

state is expected to have 11,649 million units of surplus power. Tamil Nadu became among the power surplus states while she was chief minister in this term...

which was federal), offsetting a foreign financial surplus of 4% of GDP and a private-sector surplus of 6% of GDP. Wolf explained in July 2012 that the...

一带一路; pinyin: Yīdài Yīlù) and sometimes called the New Silk Road, is a global infrastructure and economic development strategy of the government of China...

It was highly machined, but it had to look off-the-shelf and military surplus". Following Reitman's tweaks to the design, on-screen models of the "proton...

dealer" after she proposed in a post on Instagram that she might distribute surplus hormone therapy prescriptions to transgender youth in states restricting...

5 billion. SWFs are typically created when governments have budgetary surpluses and have little or no international debt.[dubious – discuss] It is not...

Hilco Global is an American financial services holding company headquartered in Northbrook, Illinois. The company has offices throughout the world and...

a 4.8% global share in electricity generation, surpassing Japan and Russia. By the end of calendar year 2015, India had an electricity surplus with many...

orcas swim alongside porpoises and other dolphins. Orcas will engage in surplus killing, that is, killing that is not designed to be for food. As an example...

Korean War, remaining in service with USAF until the mid-1950s. In 1946, surplus B-17s were chosen as drone aircraft for atmospheric sampling during the...

arhiva.nacional.hr. Retrieved 4 August 2025. "Serbia interested in new, surplus Eurofighter Typhoons from UK". Janes.com. 19 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April...

The anti-globalization movement, or counter-globalization movement, is a social movement critical of economic globalization. The movement is also commonly...

system necessarily includes a large part of redistribution. Agricultural surpluses were levied through taxation and were allocated to various needs (salaries...

Brussels sprouts for cooking begins with cutting the buds off the stalk. Any surplus stem is cut away, and any loose surface leaves are peeled and discarded...

dominating, labor. Here, as you can see, the fundamental category is surplus labor, and not surplus value, as people often erroneously assume. ... In order to do...

685, a distinctive Islamic coinage system was introduced, and all the surplus revenue of the Caliphate's provinces was forwarded to the treasury of Damascus...

2025. Lopez, German (August 28, 2017). "Trump Restores Program Sending Surplus Military Equipment To Police". NPR. Retrieved August 30, 2025. DHS Had...

balances on the nation's account for the 1959–78 period resulted in a surplus of approximately $15.17 billion. The Shah's fifth five-year economic plan...

state debt and went from a projected $3 billion deficit to a $9 billion surplus. Michigan became a "standout for investors" under Whitmer with bond returns...

also a regional financial centre, and the economy has a growing trade surplus. The expansion of Atlantic LNG over the past six years created the largest...

instance, Sylvain Bonhommeau and colleagues argued in 2013 that across the global food web, a fractional human trophic level (HTL) can be calculated as the...

Pinsker primarily viewed Jewish emigration a solution for dealing with the "surplus of Jews, the inassimilable residue" from Eastern Europe who had arrived...

military, and taxpayers sometimes got a refund if the army captured a surplus of booty. In-kind taxes were accepted from less-monetized areas, particularly...

courant.com. Retrieved 2018-07-07. "How a Conn. Mayor Turned Deficit to Surplus in 3 Years | EfficientGov". EfficientGov. 2017-01-23. Archived from the...

the FX desk Trevor White as Bill Adler (series 2–3; guest series 1), the global head of fixed income instruments, currencies, and commodities (FICC) at...

Administration (1947). Sales List No. 30 (March 6, 1947): Invitation to Bid, Surplus Rolling Stock and Equipment of White Pass & Yukon Railroad at Skagway,...

domestication of animals, which contributed to population growth, agricultural surpluses, and the establishment of sedentary communities. While Childe viewed these...

Majapahit were dependent on rice yields and tax. Java was famous for rice surpluses and rice export since ancient times, and rice agriculture contributed...

third-largest exporter globally, with $1.66 trillion worth of goods and services exported in 2024. In 2024, Germany recorded a trade surplus of $255 billion...

Economic interventionism Economic liberalism Economic liberalization Economic surplus Entrepreneurship Fictitious capital Financial market Fiscal conservatism...

up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services...

eat almost anything. This means they can survive almost anywhere. A big surplus of food and the ability to adapt to any new place causes lots of breeding...

this problem by conquering their neighbours to appropriate their energy surpluses, as metals, grain, slaves, other materials of value. As the Empire grew...

defence modernisation programme which consist on the demolition of the surplus armament inherited from the communist regime and its replacement with modern...

or "shock", with many short- and long-term effects on the global economy as well as on global politics. The 1973 embargo later came to be referred to as...

Change Conference by painting four murals on global warming. One included the phrase, "I don't believe in global warming", with the words being submerged...

The Croatian Army had only a handful of tanks, including World War II-surplus vehicles such as the T-34, and its Air Force was in an even worse state...

posed a significant risk to the U.S. and global economy. The combination of a high and growing foreign sector surplus and high government sector deficit meant...

postwar recovery. Cotton diplomacy proved a failure, because Europe had a surplus of cotton, while the 1860–62 crop failures in Europe made the North's grain...

territories, only settlers have the right to vote. Two parties could sign a surplus vote agreement that allowed them to compete for leftover seats as if they...

2024 budget was allocated for salary payments. Milei achieved a budget surplus within the first few months in office by substantially downsizing government...

only 0.3 were successful and average success rate was only 0.35, despite surplus feeding beginning after 1992. From 200 or more pairs in Greece in the early...

vegetable processing factories (which could make productive use of crop surpluses) were prohibited by the Israeli government until 1992. As Sara Roy describes...

the estimated US $5 billion needed annually to meet global targets. Between 2004 and 2015, the global scale-up of malaria control led to a dramatic rise...

active examples of the city's historic Pullman trolleybuses began to become surplus to the company's needs, as the last of the NAW trolleybuses entered service...

application that connects customers to restaurants and stores that have surplus unsold food. The service covers major European cities, and in October 2020...

Madera Irrigation District opposed Fresno plan to take San Joqauin River surplus water Sep 30 - Interior Department extends PG&E contracts for CVP Power...

the Santa Fe Arms Corporation, a U.S. importer which refurbished many surplus rifles, converting many of the No. 4 marks, in the hope of increasing sales...

PMID 19337299. Hug K (February 2008). "Motivation to donate or not donate surplus embryos for stem-cell research: literature review". Fertility and Sterility...

Lueck, Thomas J. (October 22, 1989). "A Skyscraper-High Office Space Surplus". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February...

sustaining Japan's military and industrial operations. In contrast, Java's surplus rice production and large labor force were utilized to support Japanese...

during the war with a submarine base and airfield. Roughly 4000 tons of surplus World War II ammunition were placed in various locations around the island...

Pacific railroads had joined the innovation. Most of the rail cars used were surplus flatcars equipped with new decks. By 1955, an additional 25 railroads had...

former member of the Soviet military was perfectly positioned to purchase surplus Soviet-era military equipment, including three Antonov An-12 aircraft,...

for election (i.e. if there are 4 seats, the threshold would be 20%). Surplus votes are transferred to subsequent rankings. STV does not require political...

the highest gross domestic product in Europe and the largest financial surplus of any country, Luxembourg has the world's highest GDP per capita, and...

invested in maintaining large sovereign wealth funds to manage petroleum surpluses. Some notable regional funds include: The Public Investment Fund (PIF)...

cooler. The engine oil cooler provides a critical function by removing surplus heat from the AGT1500 engine and protects the engine oil and internal components...

suppliers at a loss; once suppliers are locked in, the platform shifts surpluses to shareholders. Once the platform is fundamentally focused on the shareholders...

presidency, the numbers were uniformly impressive. Besides the record-high surpluses and the record-low poverty rates, the economy could boast the longest...

España". Defensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-01-22. "Spain provides surplus weapons to Uruguay". Israel Defense. 2020-10-14. Retrieved 2023-01-22....

government ministries within his first months in office, achieving a budget surplus for the first time since 2011. On foreign affairs, the Milei administration...

Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022. "Trade surplus soars on energy exports | Norway's News in English — www.newsinenglish...

Surplus Value, which discussed and critiqued the theoreticians of political economy, particularly Adam Smith and David Ricardo. Theories of Surplus Value...

than domestic consumption, successfully restored the trade balance to surplus by 1970. In retrospect Wilson has been widely criticised for not devaluing...

higher price, so the quantity imported falls from C1−Q1 to C2−Q2. Consumer surplus (the area under the demand curve but above price) shrinks by areas A+B+C+D...

developed world, its outputs are often marketed globally and are major contributors to worldwide food surpluses, though it has also been criticized for environmental...

marketplace. The essential difficulty is how to reconcile profit in the form of surplus value from direct labour inputs and the ratio of direct labour input to...

film, Beavis and Butt-Head Do America. MTV marketed the program with a surplus of merchandise, with items as varied as clothing, hats, and aftershave...

national assets and state-owned enterprises rather than natural resource surpluses. Turkey Wealth Fund has established a series of formal cooperation agreements...

– Launching of the National Carrier Flow Reversal Project Delivery of surplus desalinated water to their destinations: strengthening the  Sea of Galilee...

subsequent reductions in China's trade surplus with the United States, China continued to grow its overall trade surplus by 20% from 2024 to a record $1.19...

civilization, whereby farming of domesticated plants and animals created food surpluses that enabled people to live in the cities. While humans started gathering...

Global debt refers to the total amount of money owed by all sectors, including governments, businesses, and households worldwide. As of 2022[update], global...

heating the mixture to high temperature. Hydrogen produced when there is a surplus of variable renewable electricity could in principle be stored and later...

18 lived in Berlin. In 2014, the German capital registered a migration surplus of approximately 40,000 people. National and international migration into...

permanent, semi-permanent, or short-term basis. These aircraft are usually surplus, but in a few cases are newly built, military aircraft. Jenkins, Landis...

The Emperor believed that trade would be limited to cities. However, the surplus of food generated by these reforms led farmers to sell their products....

Imam. The items which are eligible for khums are seven: the profit or the surplus of the income. the legitimate wealth which is mixed with some illegitimate...

lodge, with eight rooms, and an additional 16 rooms in a reconfigured army surplus barracks. The entire property was set in front of the beach and encompassed...

Companion Textbook. Attention economy Cognitive-cultural economy Cognitive Surplus, 2010 book Content creator Golden Age Information society Indigo Era Netocracy...

bourgeoisie was not disappearing, for example, in his 1863 work, Theories of Surplus Value. The obscurity of his later work means that Marx's acknowledgement...

themselves. F). Germany needed to land to expand, as an outlet for its surplus population, talent, organizing ability, financial capital, and manufacturing...

1877Following the signing of Treaty 5 the Fisher River Cree Nation a "surplus population" of 180 people who had been living at Norway House 200 miles...

respectively. The F-5s also underwent an upgrade which equipped it with surplus AN/APQ-153 radars with significant overhaul at the end of the 1970s to...

Armscor Global Defense, Inc. is a firearms manufacturing company based in the Philippines. It is known for its inexpensive 1911-pattern pistols, revolvers...

against the dollar and a current account surplus estimated in to be falling by 80% from the annual 2022 surplus of $233 billion. After 11 years of negotiations...

Neolithic Revolution, agriculture has been an efficient method to create food surplus. This enabled people to specialize in non-agricultural activities. Some...

the religion of the Rigveda. 'The Tribal religions present, as it were, surplus material not yet built into the temple of Hinduism'." Zimmer 1951, pp. 218–219...

be built. In 2025, solar power generated 9% of global electricity. In 2024, solar generated 7% of global electricity and over 1% of primary energy (2.7%...

toit de cette mosquée est plus grand que celui de la Mesdjid el-Acsa. Au surplus, l'aire de cette dernière forme un parallelogramme dont la hauteur est...

Kirchner ended the economic crisis attaining significant fiscal and trade surpluses, and rapid GDP growth. Under his administration, Argentina restructured...

institutions had a standardized curriculum or age of admission. The problem of surplus graduates became especially acute starting from the 18th century. Due to...

British. World War I surplus rifles used from 1919–1947. Lee-Enfield carbine (LEC) – issued in .303 British. Procured as military surplus from militia stores...

contrast to countries like China and Vietnam, which have managed to achieve a surplus, India continues to face this imbalance. Consequently, India relies on...

his stylized visage has become a countercultural symbol of rebellion and global insignia in popular culture. As a medical student, Guevara travelled throughout...

technology and type of economic activity. Larger societies with larger food surpluses often exhibit stratification or dominance patterns. Societies can have...

population is not primarily engaged in agriculture, or where there is surplus employment) or the presence of urban characteristics (e.g., paved streets...

Press. She has worked extensively on biopolitics and bioeconomy. Life as Surplus (2008) traced the links between the history of biotechnology and the rise...

energy-conservation measures. Furthermore, the balance of payments transitioned from a surplus of 500 million in 1973 to a deficit of 3,268 million in 1974, markedly...

launched by the European Central Bank, and also stated the 3.5% primary surplus target for Greece is no longer in effect, according to a Eurogroup decision...

of surplus value as the proportion between surplus value/product and necessary value/product. The surplus value/product is the materialised surplus labour...

This perspective on globalization—and the effect of technocapitalism and its corporations—also takes into account the growing global importance of intangibles...

of the agricultural surplus, since human or animal muscle provided the main source of power and all energy derived from the surplus from agricultural production...

Furthermore, the US had to run a balance of payments current account surplus to maintain confidence in the US dollar. As a result, the United States...

Surajit (2012-06-28), "Big business and economic nationalism in India", Globalization and Economic Nationalism in Asia, Oxford University Press, pp. 59–83...

2009. Obando, Enrique. "Mapping South American Small Arms Stockpiles and Surpluses: The Case of Peru". Perú Instituto de Estudios Políticos y Estratégicos...

Despite expenses on the foundation staff's salaries, there's a significant surplus left. To manage these funds, the WMF has created an endowment composed...

Gilmore, Ruth Wilson (2007). Golden Gulag: Prisons, Surplus, Crisis, and Opposition in Globalizing California. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-22256-4...

Blue Revolution refers to the significant growth and intensification of global aquaculture production—domestication and farming of fish, shellfish, and...

Colbert achieved excellent results, with the deficit of 1661 turning into a surplus by 1666, with interest on the debt decreasing from 52 million to 24 million...

OCLC 01307942. PMC 9298391. PMID 34730840. Clarke J, van Amerom G (2007). "'Surplus suffering': differences between organizational understandings of Asperger's...

announced the cancellation of several infrastructure projects, and selling surplus public sector buildings and land. Reeves' first budget took place on 30...

increase would have caused a net gain for the GDP as well as a net budget surplus. The stock market, which had steadily declined since Kennedy's election...

production accounting for nearly 30% of the vehicle-cycle total, but that these surplus manufacturing emissions are offset by lower fuel-cycle emissions during...

Spanish, or Dutch. The tactic used by mercantilism was to run trade surpluses, so that gold and silver would pour into London. The government took its...

high sales-tax revenue from economic growth, led to the largest budget surplus in Florida history. He engaged in recovery efforts after Hurricane Ian...

between workers and owners that are expressed today as "profit sharing" and "surplus sharing" arrangements existed as far back as 1795. The key ideological...

introduced. Rural markets selling peasants' homegrown products and the surplus products of communes were revived. Not only did rural markets increase...

The global COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with...

capture how the regulatory capitalism globalized through a variety of mechanisms such as modelling was the book Global Business Regulation by Braithwaite...

balanced, the government produces either a "national deficit" or "national surplus". If public spending exceeds revenue, the deficit is financed by borrowing...

trade surpluses are harmful: "John Maynard Keynes pointed out that surpluses lead to weak global aggregate demand – countries running surpluses exert...

public spaces. The concentrated settlements depended on the agricultural surpluses. One such complex was the Angel Mounds. They had large public areas such...

about the rifle than he had for typewriters. He then sought sources of surplus rifles that he could sell for a profit. With his brother-in-law, Manny...

and is often found on the neck, back and shoulders of larger animals. Surplus killing of sheep and goats is common. American black bears have been known...

to convert Benghazi from a temporary facility to a permanent facility". Surplus funds originally dedicated for use in Iran for fiscal year 2012 were to...

redistributed to the peasants, but the peasants were also required to surrender surplus grain beyond their basic needs (Prodrazverstka); the Bolsheviks called...

workers to survive and continue working. The second part, called capitalized surplus value, is used to renew or increase the means of production (capital),...

(July 1, 2004 – June 30, 2005) declared a $594.4 million surplus. For fiscal 2006, the surplus was $720.9 million. During fiscal 2007, Romney cut $384 million...

organisation of the Games, concluded its operations as a company in 2005 with a surplus of €130.6 million. The State's contribution to the total ATHOC budget was...

As of the 2025 edition of the Global Financial Centres Index, New York City, London and Hong Kong ranked as the global top three. The International Monetary...

reportedly chosen to remove these engines and substitute them with Vietnam-era surplus engines which are available even into the twenty-first century at a considerably...

with the grip-mounted pump, the SS25 came with a belt and additional, surplus water tank. (177 mL tank volume, model year 1992) Super Soaker 30 The original...

its profits to City Harvest, a London-based charity that redistributes surplus food to help tackle food poverty. Before this, graze supported the graze...

S2CID 22202092. Tomovic D (September 18, 2014). "Abortions of Girls Cause Male Surplus in Montenegro". BalkanInsight. Archived from the original on November 15...

The International Cricket Council (ICC) is the global governing body of the sport of cricket. It was founded as the Imperial Cricket Conference on 15 June...

role in reducing hunger around the world while sourcing markets for the surplus foods America's farmers and ranchers grow". The last numbers archived by...

Georgia, a former Army flight-training field, where he bought a World War I surplus Curtiss JN-4 "Jenny" biplane for $500. Although Lindbergh had not touched...

Surplus: Terrorized Into Being Consumers is a 2003 Swedish documentary film on consumerism and globalization, created by director Erik Gandini and editor...

rate hardly varied throughout most of the 18th century, and peacetime surpluses were able to offset wartime deficits to ensure repayment of accumulated...

the Wayback Machine.) Virendra Kumar (1975). "Committee on Telangana surpluses, 1969 – Report by Justice Bhargava". Committees and commissions in India...

shattered when the kelp market collapsed, and he was left with a great surplus of tenants. His greatest concern would have been for the people and their...

the flood of skilled mariners after the war. Merchant shippers used the surplus of sailors' labor to drive wages down, cut corners to maximize profits...

Street, which, when combined with the Empire State Building, resulted in surplus of office space in a slow market during the 1930s. Aggressive marketing...

Scotland, John Gibb, installed an experimental filter, selling his unwanted surplus to the public. This method was refined in the following two decades by...

General Directorate of Roads. At the end of 2007, when allocating the surplus of the national budget and expressing doubts about the objectivity of the...

never used by Karl Marx himself, it is compatible with the Marxist idea of surplus value extraction. In his early works, Karl Marx juxtaposes the terms "rentier"...

text, an employee of Boeing Aircraft Company discovered a copy inside a surplus IBM copier purchased at auction from McChord Air Force Base in July 1986...

foreign countries and included countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus. Economists argued that the formula used to calculate the "reciprocal"...

with a surplus would have a powerful incentive to get rid of it, which would automatically clear other nations' deficits. Keynes proposed a global bank...

balance'. It excludes social security fund balance—which is currently in surplus—from the Consolidated Fiscal Balance. This change aimed to provide a more...

1111/1477-7053.00014. S2CID 143599471. Barnet, Richard; Muller, Ronald E. (1974). Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporation. New York: Simon & Schuster...

consolidate and speed up exports. Effective economic management produces trade surpluses that can be sold to further increase income. Players can also stabilize...

Theatre. February 2026 – The disestablishment of Gap Filler begins, with surplus assets being given to Life in Vacant Spaces Charitable Trust. April 2026...

Seychelles imports three times more oil than is needed for internal uses: this surplus is strategically re-exported as bunker fuel for international shipping...

The 190 km cable will allow electricity to be imported from Britain and surplus Irish electricity to be exported from Ireland. 19 April – Aontú submitted...

the primary driver is the capital account, where a global savings glut caused by savers in surplus countries, runs ahead of the available investment opportunities...

partners with a surplus to spend that surplus importing products from Germany. Thus, Britain survived by keeping Sterling-using countries' surpluses in its banking...

presidency, the Congressional Budget Office reported a budget surplus—the first and only such surplus since 1969. Clinton left office in 2001 with the joint-highest...

had a dogmatic view of American society as merely the "exploitation of surplus value," a "dictatorship of the bourgeoisie," and nothing more. Now there...

economic axis of Europe. Interested in expanding their influence and selling surplus war materiel, the French sent military missions to several Latin American...

where they established smaller villages and isolated farms. The small surplus produced in these small communities did not allow the development of trade...

significantly above the EU average. All the Nordic countries except Finland had a surplus in their balance of trade in 2012, and every year since 1995, Denmark,...

phosphorus that has been removed in the crop, but care must be taken that no surplus accumulates in soil in the long term. When phosphorus does form solubilised...

approved. They had limited material success; many of their bombs were surplus material from World War II, and failed to explode. Nonetheless, they had...

territories were to be starved to death, thus creating an agricultural surplus to feed Germany and urban space for the German upper class. This genocidal...

State University. Established in 2012, it was launched from the $9 million surplus raised for U.S. Senator John McCain's 2008 presidential campaign. The Institute...

significant increase in food production since the 1980s and the state now has a surplus of grains. The state's share of total industrial output in India was 9...

years, in an attempt to eliminate poverty. Families would return their surplus "income" to the bishop, who would then redistribute it among the saints...

office, he made tax cuts his first major legislative priority. A budget surplus had developed during the Bill Clinton administration, and with the Federal...

parts outside Pearl Harbor. The wreck was in the debris field where much surplus American equipment had been dumped after the war, including vehicles and...

pottery and increasing use of fermentation in food processing to preserve surplus agricultural crops, evidence of mead begins to show up in the archaeological...

automotive and consumer electronics, and was known for its formidable trade surplus and wealth. However, the late 1980s also saw the infamous Plaza Accord...

report of the Controller at the Zamalek Club revealed that the budget surplus for the fiscal year 2018–2019 reached 170 million Egyptian pounds. The...

outlined plans to backtrack on the longstanding government plan to achieve a surplus by 2020, following the UK's withdrawal from the European Union. With uncertainty...

economies), that created surplus of unemployed labor. Suwandi et al. also describe the “depeasantization of a large portion of the global periphery through the...

available fresh water resources, with desalination Israel can now produce a surplus of fresh water. By 2014, Israel's desalination programs provided roughly...

Sussex alone. The great medieval English monasteries produced large wool surpluses sold to mainland Europe. Successive governments were able to make large...

York City. The innocuous-looking clause allowed the company to invest surplus capital in any lawful enterprise. Within six months of the company's creation...

resulted in a marked gender imbalance; as of 2021, China has over 30 million "surplus" men. In the 1990s, the Chinese government reformed higher education in...

then, the firm underwent some significant changes including: hiring a surplus of staff, changing the firm's risk management approach and transitioning...

expenses. And for the first time in decades, the government achieved a surplus of $600 million, after the deficit used to reach several billion dollars...

increasing labour migrant transfers, the current account turned into a large surplus (between 9% and 11% of GDP from 2003 to 2005). In 2018, foreign exchange...

(2008). Advanced Technologies and Methodologies for Risk Management in the Global Transport of Dangerous Goods. NATO science for peace and security series...

October 2015. Obeidat, Omar (21 June 2016). "IMF programme to yield budget surplus in 2019". The Jordan Times. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017...

became even more famous following the war, as they became available on the surplus market. Some ads claimed to offer "Jeeps still in the factory crate." This...

conglomerate is Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway, a holding company that used surplus capital from its insurance subsidiaries to invest in businesses across...

Versailles. Excessive protectionism justified by the search for a trade surplus, which led to the prohibition of importing "Indian" fabrics by the Marquis...

a $2.5 billion deal with the United Arab Emirates Army for over 4,500 surplus U.S. MRAPs. 1,150 vehicles were Caimans. The U.S. government approved transferring...

uprisings against Soviet Power. 2. to confiscate grain and require that all surplus be delivered to designated collection points; this applies both to grain...

dropped, from a surplus of £120bn in the first half of 2016 to a deficit of £25bn in the same period of 2017. The UK had been relying on a surplus of inward...

Iran achieved a surplus of legal donors and provides an instructive model for eliminating both organ trafficking and shortage. Globalization and the rise...

who will answer with their lives for the collection and loading of all surpluses." A prominent example of Lenin's views on the matter was provided in the...

plan: moving into battery technology, using surplus lithium from Jammu and Kashmir, aiming to lead global battery manufacturing. Since Pathaan needs a...

creation of the Risk Management Agency in 1996 but continues to exist. Surplus Commodities Program (1936): gives away food to the poor; still exists as...

be partially correct since the purpose of perpetual war is to consume surplus industrial production. As "The Book" explains, society is in fact designed...

these refugees kept Greek industry competitive during the 1920s, as the surplus of labour kept real wages very low. Although this thesis makes economic...

"Annual Reports". "New deal reached on pension surplus and health benefits at CBC". June 11, 2008. "Surplus Sharing Details Announced - June 28, 2024 · CBC...

large number of M60 MBTs still in foreign service and a large US Army surplus inventory, several upgrades for the tank were offered starting in 1985...

[15 March 1921]. "Report on the substitution of a tax in kind for the surplus-grain appropriation system, Tenth Congress". Collected Works. Vol. 32....

purchases accounted for 30% of the harvest by 1957, leaving very little surplus. Rationing was also introduced in the cities to curb 'wasteful consumption'...

Fighter Jets Are Going Extinct". War Is Boring. Retrieved 2022-03-21. "Surplus F-16 Vipers Eyed To Replace Navy Aggressor Squadron's Legacy F/A-18 Hornets...

In May 1932, he introduced kolkhoz markets where peasants could trade surplus produce. However, penal sanctions became harsher; a decree in August 1932...

According to the Bank of Korea, the country's services account recorded a surplus of US$2.3 billion in the first nine months of this year, compared to a...

intent to use "reciprocal tariffs" calculated based on countries' trade surpluses with the United States. Trump had pushed for tariffs alongside his "Big...

began flying scheduled passenger operations from SFO in 1946 with war surplus C-47s, the military version of the Douglas DC-3. In the late 1950s, Southwest...

exceeded €12 billion against imports of over €7 billion, yielding a trade surplus of €5.1 billion. Key export sectors include machinery/electronics ("other...

February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2023. "Third Avenue Transit's Surplus Realty Sold: Auction of Nine Parcels Brings $3,096,000 New York Life Bids...

Choudhury, in which Hare Krishna Konar played a leading role in getting surplus land held by big land owners in excess of land ceiling laws and kept 'benami'...

with a surplus would have an incentive to reduce it, and in doing so they would automatically clear other nations deficits. He proposed a global bank that...

order to obtain additional raw materials from official allocations.These surplus materials then fed various covert transactions. Having paid high prices...

of India, which surrounds Bangladesh and maintains a persistent trade surplus with it. In response, the Bangladeshi government initiated a "Look East"...

specify an "asset-locked body" in its articles of association, to which any surplus assets will be transferred when the company is wound up. If such a body...

the Argentine government and those of England and France by which the surplus wheat crop and other cereals, totaling 2,500 tons, were sold at a base...

2022. Yalnizyan, Armine (2004). affordable Housing: Squandering Canada's Surplus: Opting for debt reduction and "scarcity by design" (PDF). Canadian Centre...

in Canada eased up, the merchants found they could no longer sell the surplus goods so easily. American merchants found it difficult to repay the loans...

Give-away shop Jumble sale Recommerce Regift Reseller Second-hand shop Surplus store Sustainable clothing The Market for Lemons, a book discussing a phenomenon...

body, depending on diet and activity. When a patient was suffering from a surplus or imbalance of one of the four humors, then said patient's personality...

East crisis, Britain would have been heading for a balance of payments surplus in 1967. However, rumours that devaluation was on the cards led to heavy...

According to the Royal Bank of Canada, Canada's trade balance returned to surplus in September as exports recovered, particularly to markets outside the...

poverty, OK Computer protested the "mechanistic convenience" of contemporary surplus and excess. Alex Ross said the album "pictured the onslaught of the Information...

in 1966, he raised state taxes, turned the state budget deficit into a surplus, and implemented crackdowns on university protests. Following his loss...

Germany's borders to east of the Ural Mountains. Hitler planned for the "surplus" Russian population living west of the Urals to be deported to the east...

local organization on opening a Chick-fil-A restaurant and donation of surplus food to local charitable causes, to its UK branches too. Chick-fil-A have...

5376225. ISSN 1556-5068. Epstein, Jim (2018-07-22). "Can Bitcoin Become the Global Monetary Standard?". Reason.com. Archived from the original on 2025-04-27...

city's finances were transformed, and by 2012 it was running a budget surplus and maintained a credit rating of AAA+. In the 2000s and early 2010s, Tel...

main destination. The energy exported is essentially the hydroelectric surplus generated by the Itaipu Power Plant, for which Brazil is the main buyer...

patrie et qu'ils n'en connaissent pas la signification (1) et qui, au surplus, n'ont aucun totem de peuple, pas plus le lamentin que l'hippopotame: un...

economics. Hayek's expansion of the "Hebbian synapse" construction into a global brain theory received attention in neuroscience, cognitive science, computer...

Force – Five C-130Js on service. All are ex-RAF aircraft brought from surplus which were refurbished and modified by Marshall Group. 101 Squadron Special...

Schunck's Kledingindustrie Bonaire, a partial solution for the large female surplus on the island. In 1964, Trans World Radio began broadcasting from Bonaire...

over" after all members had received allotments was to be considered "surplus" and available for sale to non-Native Americans. The allotment program...

Exchange. The Government Pension Fund Global (Norwegian: Statens pensjonsfond Utland, SPU) is a fund into which the surplus wealth produced by Norwegian petroleum...

FM (formerly FM Global) is an American mutual insurance company based in Johnston, Rhode Island, United States, with offices worldwide, that specializes...

trade activities at 132% of its GDP, while recording consistent trade surpluses since 1998. Its economy being highly robust and diversified, has achieved...

of food. Although during the times of the Tsars Russia used to produce surplus food, it now has to import food from abroad and has to sell its reserves...

analysis of crisis in capitalism, the role and distribution of the surplus product and surplus value in various types of economic systems, the nature and origin...

Elgar Publishing. p. 371. ISBN 0-945466-48-X. Gaffney, Mason. "The Taxable Surplus of Land: Measuring, Guarding and Gathering It". Publisher of Henry George...

National debt is a stock measure and differs from the government's deficit or surplus, which measures borrowing over a period. Other definitions are used in...

Proportional Treaties (or "pro-rata" treaties) provide the cedent with "surplus relief"; surplus relief being the capacity to write more business and/or at larger...

deepening financial spiral with no easy way out". "IPL 2023 boosts BCCI's surplus to Rs 5,120 crore". Munjal, Diksha; Ghosh, Saptaparno (24 June 2022). "Explained...

tab on the magazine well, and are commonly found on the recoil lug of surplus rifles. Additionally many firearm trigger locks are simply spanner screws...

[citation needed] Ambedkar was of the view that there is a need to shift surplus labour from agricultural channels to non-agricultural channels. Ambedkar...

whole, regenerating faster than they are depleted (but admitting that "the surplus might be more a reflection of poor UN fisheries data than healthy fisheries")...

reached. Use of pottery was then found in the Bir Kiseiba region, with a surplus of pottery shards dated roughly 9,300 BC. Archeological digs around Sub-Saharan...

to automation could give rise to fascism as a way of controlling the "surplus disposable population". Alternatively, the extra time created by automation...

section of Canal Street was previously the home of warehouse stores selling surplus/salvage electronics and hardware.[citation needed] In addition, tourism...

productivity, waste is considered intolerably immoral. But in times of surplus, the moral weight of waste is far smaller.[citation needed] Over time,...

torrent during monsoon is notorious for its devastating power, carries its surplus water on to the Sanisa Lake where the Markanda joins the Sarasuti and later...

Retrieved 5 July 2017. "Iran, China Seek Military Equipment From Pentagon Surplus Auctions". Fox News Channel. 16 January 2007. Archived from the original...

small insurer founded in 1906, to the point of insolvency (policyholders' surplus $25 million). In response to a notice given by the company, the California...

contributes 13.2% to the state's income. In 2012, Maharashtra reported a revenue surplus of ₹1524.9 million (US$24 million), with total revenue of ₹1,367,117 million...

The Italian P‑38s were phased out in 1956; none survived the scrapyard. Surplus P-38s were also used by other foreign air forces, with 12 sold to Honduras...

suffered at the end of the war, facing an end of government orders and a surplus of aircraft. Douglas continued to develop new aircraft, including the DC-6...

stores, with Cortlandt Street as its central axis. The used radios, war surplus electronics (e.g., AN/ARC-5 radios), junk, and parts were often piled so...

JEE-oh-KASH-ing) is an outdoor recreational activity, in which participants use a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver or mobile device and other navigational...

2016). "Eastern Bloc Firestorm: The Czech UK vz. 59 Machine Gun". Military Surplus Magazine. "MG 34". NAM: Vietnamská válka 1964–1975 (in Czech). "WWII German...

confirmed to have been killed by cougars that year. Some instances of surplus killing have resulted in the deaths of 20 sheep in one attack. A cougar's...

landholding comprised a folwark, a large farmstead worked by serfs to produce surpluses for internal and external trade. This economic arrangement worked well...

and the West quickly filled their volunteer quota. In response to the surplus influx of volunteers, several Northern states had their quotas increased...

government delivered a surplus of $22.1 billion (equivalent to 0.9% of Australia's GDP); this was Australia's first budget surplus in 15 years, and the...

conversion is inherently low. Hydrogen can be produced when there is a surplus of variable renewable electricity, then stored and used to generate heat...

needed] Exports from the EU to the United States in 2025 led to a trade surplus of 199.6 billion euros. The value of exports from the EU to the US was...

Economic interventionism Economic liberalism Economic liberalization Economic surplus Entrepreneurship Fictitious capital Financial market Fiscal conservatism...

PMCs are Colombian, as Colombia's long history of civil war has led to a surplus of experienced soldiers. Also, Colombian soldiers are much cheaper than...

local expenditure, the provincial treasuries were required to remit the surplus revenue to the central treasury at Medina. According to Al-Ya'qubi, the...

macroeconomic performance between 2022 and 2024. The country maintained a fiscal surplus for two consecutive years, in 2023 and 2024, reflecting prudent public...

Hemiptera that survive on dilute liquid diets, many adult mosquitoes excrete surplus liquid even when feeding. This permits females to accumulate a full meal...

Finance Minister, announced that the country will allocate part of its surplus electricity to Bitcoin mining.  South Korea: in an official response, the...

(which extortionary ZD players do poorly because they reduce each other's surplus). Theory and simulations confirm that beyond a critical population size...

football club at a cost of £20 million. The Games had made a small operating surplus, and Sport England agreed that this could be reinvested in converting the...

migrants from Poland, founded Tesco in 1919 when he began to sell war-surplus groceries from a stall at Well Street Market, Hackney, in the East End...

for species in danger in other areas; and Providing an export supply of surplus juveniles, larvae, seeds, and spores to help with output in neighbouring...

happening in Chicago. It's happening here in Los Angeles. It's happening globally. So, to be a participant in a film like this – to bring awareness to such...

administration stated that for the first time in years, Egypt achieved a surplus in power generating capacity estimated at 2.9 gigawatts. In the long-term...

funding from state and federal governments. He argued that new budget surpluses following the recession could help fund the project. Scott and his wife...

major Hindu festival of Diwali was already over, and the peasants—who had surplus cash from crop sales—were able to donate generously. Narratives surrounding...

be unfair and inefficient. Some Georgists also advocate the return of surplus public revenue to the people by means of a basic income or citizen's dividend...

early, on 27 May 1982, having flown only 5,814 hours. Air France had a surplus of aircraft after discontinuing its Concorde flights to Washington, D.C...

the resale of military Humvees to the general public, primarily because surplus government vehicles would have cut into sales related to the civilian Hummer...

structural adjustment policies and globalization, which have rendered economically marginalized communities as destitute "surplus populations" in need of control...

1918. By 1926 and 1927, a large-scale economic revolution occurred, a surplus of coffee production began growing as a result of capital accumulation...

to social security and other such programs. Gross operating surplus (GOS) is the surplus due to owners of incorporated businesses. Often called profits...

state revenue (excluding loans). If Åland contributes more than 0.5%, the surplus is returned to Åland as "diligence money". In 2010, Åland residents paid...

weakened the king's position, and many aristocrats lost the basis for their surplus. High tithes to church made it increasingly powerful and the archbishop...

transformed Māori agriculture and warfare. Potatoes provided a reliable food surplus, which enabled longer and more sustained military campaigns. The resulting...

dividends, or any other kind of distribution, can only be given out from surplus profits beyond the legal capital. It is generally the decision of the board...

group had prevented the Imperium's return to the village to claim its surplus grain supply, but Aris, working as a double agent for the village and the...

some variant. Following the war, the airliner market was flooded with surplus transport aircraft, and the DC-3 was no longer competitive because it was...

billion (US$2.0 billion) was paid-up capital; the rest is reserves and surplus. As of March 2026, the Delhi Metro has 16 operational depots, with 3 more...

Willys MB Army Jeep who fought in World War II and is the owner of Sarge's Surplus Hut. He is a member of McQueen's pit crew and serves as an analyst. Red...

recovery from this was muted by an H5N1 avian-flu outbreak and a housing surplus. This was followed by the 2003 SARS epidemic, during which the territory...

that the Fannings survived rough years by making the pickles with their surplus of undersized cucumbers and bartering them with their grocer for staples...

October 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024. "Tame Impala Chart History: Billboard Global 200". Billboard. Retrieved 24 March 2026.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: deprecated...

pragmatically, productively, and methodically reinvesting substantial surpluses of their business profits devoted for the purpose of commercial business...

of Taiwan’s Agricultural Labor," by applying Marxist class struggle and surplus labour theories. He briefly joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) twice—once...

Hungry and Feeding America during the COVID-19 pandemic, as they had a surplus of money from the jump in sales. In September 2023, to celebrate National...

winters, against which times harvests have been stored. During seasons of surplus, wider choices of foods may be available. Staple foods are derived from...

Purple Heart medals in stock between all US Armed Forces. The existing surplus allowed combat units in Iraq and Afghanistan to keep Purple Hearts on hand...

the Russian market, due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, leading to a surplus of items that were earmarked for the Russian market in IKEA's warehouses...

within these economies. The value of the U.S. dollar also correlates with global interest rates, particularly affecting borrowing costs for developing nations...

Warfare Systems". Global Industrial & Defence Solutions. Retrieved 18 July 2026. "GIDS Spider Anti-UAV System Specifications". Global Industrial & Defence...

Airport and by 1948, more than one million passengers passed through a war surplus hangar that served as a terminal building. Delta and Eastern had extensive...

fundamental contradiction unfolds through successive forms—money, capital, surplus value—to generate the systemic contradictions of the capitalist mode of...

cultural ties with the place of origin. Just as the Greek city exported its surplus population, so did Jerusalem, while remaining the cultural and religious...

October 2015. Obeidat, Omar (21 June 2016). "IMF programme to yield budget surplus in 2019". The Jordan Times. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017...

have increased fourfold and a once large budget deficit has turned into a surplus. As of 2001, 54 per cent of the population lived below the national poverty...

Stabilization Fund, a sovereign wealth fund which accumulates fiscal surpluses above 1% of GDP. This allowed her to finance new social policies and provide...

being used in the Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s. By modifying and accurizing surplus Karabiner 98K rifles, the Austrian Army created and adopted the SSG 98k...

under the Conditions of Globalization and Integration". In Grzegorz W. Kołodko (ed.). Emerging Market Economies: Globalization and Development. Ashgate...

with the code "XPD". When settled in USD, the code is "XPDUSD". A later surplus of the metal was caused by the Russian government selling stockpiles from...

The reverse logistics process includes the management and the sale of surpluses, as well as products being returned to vendors from buyers. It is "the...

annual budgets that were then around five million euros. Transfer fee surpluses could also contribute, but, if achieved, meant generally a loss of quality...

and Portugal. The Dutch and English had to obtain it by creating a trade surplus with other European countries. Coen discovered the obvious solution for...

creating the spark for lawn care to become an industry. After World War II, a surplus of synthetic nitrogen in the United States led to chemical firms such as...

three times their pre-Ahmadinejad value by Iranians seeking to invest surplus cash and finding few other safe opportunities. The resulting increase in...

JF-17, and FC-20 fighters, have been acquired second-hand from Ukrainian surplus stocks. The fleet of FT-5 and T-37 trainers is to be replaced with approximately...

ngarmo) is common now, made in Indian style with milk and sugar. Most of the surplus barley that is produced is fermented into chang, an alcoholic beverage...

Beshear's proposal to use the state's rainy day fund or a general fund surplus to help pay for the project. In late 2022, funding was settled for the...

According to William Blum, American aid included substantial amounts of mostly surplus military supplies, and loans were made to the KMT. Within less than two...

this event can be delivered for virtually nothing, and we can use all the surplus profits to pay the athletes, to invest in R&D, build better and better...

accordance with the Agreement on Settlement of Lend-Lease, Reciprocal Aid, Surplus War Property and Claims of 7 June 1946 1949 – Agreement between the Government...

Russian state-owned companies. To bypass sanctions and manage its currency surplus, Russia pays in rupees, supporting both civilian and military needs. Retuers...

The foreign exchange market (forex, FX, or currency market) is a global decentralized or over-the-counter (OTC) market for the trading of currencies. This...

had a dogmatic view of American society as merely the "exploitation of surplus value," a "dictatorship of the bourgeoisie," and nothing more. Now there...

500 m). De Havilland believed that a compromise, including eliminating surplus equipment, would improve matters. On 4 October 1938, de Havilland projected...

colonies. These laws achieved the intended purpose of creating a trade surplus for Britain. The colonial balance of trade in goods heavily favored Britain;...

Productive forces Relations of production Commodity (fetishism) Surplus product Surplus value Exploitation Wage labour Capital (accumulation) Critique...

officials said: "Our beef surplus has vanished and our own people now require all that our farms and ranches produce". The surplus came from the new, teeming...

Sainte-Geneviève became a thriving agricultural center, producing enough surplus wheat, corn and tobacco to ship tons of grain annually downriver to Lower...

Lee announced a S$2.6 billion Progress Package to distribute budget surpluses in the form of cash, top-ups to the Central Provident Fund, rental and...

which during the war operated as a largely self-sustaining farm, with its surplus goods donated for relief efforts in Europe. Of the years spent in Ojai...

stability of the Northern Subtropical Zone during the Neolithic facilitated surplus food production, enabling religious specialists to emerge and institutionalize...

Clinton and Obama. The federal government ran surpluses during Clinton's last four fiscal years, the first surpluses since 1969. The deficit was projected to...

Singapore government would pursue sound macroeconomic policies, with budget surpluses, leading to a stable valued Singapore dollar. Throughout the tenure of...

repurchases (treasury stock). Executives may have incentive to divert cash surpluses to buying treasury stock to support or increase the share price. However...

over the Bombardier C-Series. Instead, Canada was seeking to purchase surplus Hornets from Australia or Kuwait. Canada has since acquired 25 ex-Australian...

economic topics and public policy issues. His books and essays have had global influence, including in former communist states. A 2011 survey of economists...

policy, and domestic economic policies. The United Kingdom ran a trade surplus, and the other countries were mostly producers of raw materials sold to...

Lippi was sacked. Lippi's successor, Marco Tardelli, deemed Keane to be surplus to requirements and in December 2000, he was loaned out to Leeds United...

Japan acquire new territory for resource extraction and settlement of surplus population. These ambitions led to the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese...

thesis was that capitalism, as a closed system, could not realise the surplus value it generated and was therefore dependent on a constant expansion...

venue capacity for each of their team's matches. From 1 to 30 April 2004, surplus tickets from UEFA or national associations were made available to the public...

had the effect of erasing India's national debt; it ended the war with a surplus of £1,300 million. In addition, heavy British spending on munitions produced...

appropriation of oil revenues, established by voters in 1976 to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil, largely in anticipation of the then...

Mourinho took over as Chelsea manager for the 2004–05 season, Crespo became surplus to Chelsea's plans following the arrival of Didier Drogba and was loaned...

budgets—and Clinton actually succeeded in generating a federal budget surplus. They both used monetary policy more than fiscal/spending policy to micromanage...

native Minnesota and set up shop at South St. Paul Airport to convert surplus military aircraft (usually transport types; sometimes bombers) into civilian...

hydroelectric potential, which if realised could make the state a power surplus state. In terms of power distribution, every village and town, and almost...

People: Neoliberalism and Global Order The Cultural Creatives Affluenza: The All-Consuming Epidemic Evasion The Corporation Surplus: Terrorized into Being...

Concerns in Sahel Region | Defense News August 2023 Global Security army industry | Defense Security global news industry army year 2023 | Archive News year"...

National Debt, vetoed large spending bills, and even ran a Federal budget surplus. He signed the Dawes Plan to assist European recovery after World War I...

economic failure so terrible in its import as that of a country possessing a surplus of every necessity of life in which members, willing and anxious to work...

to act as an economic stimulus in the short term, then achieve a budget surplus, and the third a growth strategy focusing on structural reform and private...

1968 produced a deficit of $667 million, while the 1969 budget produced a surplus of $140 million. However, the 1970 budget (which produced a deficit of...

22 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine Eurostat "Eurozone Current Account Surplus Falls In December". 18 February 2022. Archived from the original on 1 January...

G. Hogarth as a trustee, in which he made over the copyright and any surplus income of Revolt in the Desert. He later told Hogarth that he had "made...

cartels in contexts of military intervention and counterterrorism, is a global anti-narcotics campaign led by the United States federal government, ramped...

British government. This replenishment was limited and also supported by a surplus in the printers' fund, which was taken by the government in part payment...

Dangote Refinery is capable of supplying 100% of Nigeria's oil needs, with a surplus for export. On 26 June 2024, a minor fire occurred in the refinery with...

settlement in the Fertile Crescent and other cradles of civilization. As food surpluses enabled populations to become larger and denser, forms of governance developed...

$594 million as part of the "Peace Pharaoh" program. An additional seven surplus USAF aircraft were purchased in 1988. Three attrition replacements had...

John H. (2000). Global Capitalism at Bay?. London: Routledge. p. 49. ISBN 0-203-18603-6. Dunning, John H. (2004). Making Globalization Good: The Moral...

Retrieved June 30, 2026. Pino, Dominick (May 7, 2025). "There's a Trade Surplus of Poorly Reasoned Protectionist Think Pieces". National Review. Gordon...

husband could be sterilized in her place. In other cases, sterilization of surplus children occurred. The degree of coercion is different across different...

but it exported goods which were worth $290 million, producing a trade surplus of $10 million. In 1981, Hoxha ordered the execution of several party and...

unable to fully drain away before the second wave strikes, adding to the surplus. The third incoming wave again adds to the two accumulated backwashes,...

mission residents, according to personal needs. Christian Pames sold their surplus products in nearby trading centers, under the friars' supervision to protect...

) produced by Western countries (predominantly US and EU agricultural surpluses) (see BBC reference, below), which reduces the prices they could otherwise...

workers’ compensation, general liability, commercial auto liability, excess surplus lines insurance programs and other specialty commercial property and casualty...

would deepen ties between Hong Kong and Shenzhen, including introducing a surplus of tourists and new migrants to Hong Kong without considering the carrying...

encouraged international agencies to set up relief programs in regions with surplus grain production, which allowed the AMC to collect the excess food.[citation...

an export-led growth strategy and the strengthening of linkages with the global economy. It also foresaw the start of an international division of labour...

vegetation, and increase carbon sequestration. Where abundant electric surplus electricity is available, the electrolytic dissolution of silicate minerals...

Innovation Index, as well as the 15th most competitive nation globally according to the 2019 Global Competitiveness Report (up 2 notches compared to 2018)....

to NATO or friendly armies around the world. Among these buyers of the surplus tanks were Turkey (purchasing 354 vehicles), Greece (183), Sweden (leased...

IL) and G.I. military surplus parts. United States citizens meeting certain qualifications may purchase U.S. military surplus M1 rifles through the Civilian...

conditions of non-occupancy tenants. Fixation of ceiling and distribution of surplus land could not be imple mented effectively as these laws had a number of...

activities such as irrigation and deforestation which allowed the production of surplus food. Other developments that are found very widely during this era are...

forces only returned equipment at the value originally shipped, leaving surplus military equipment in the hands of civilians. These weapons were then "donated"...

8 ("challenges remain") as of 2019. Oman's higher education produces a surplus in humanities and liberal arts, while it produces an insufficient number...

2016. Skelton, Charlie (1 June 2017). "Bilderberg 2017: secret meeting of global leaders could prove a problem for Trump". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 July...

of the Rhodesian Security Forces South Africa: 100,000 FMP-manufactured surplus G3 rifles were bought from Portugal and designated the R2 Rifle. It was...

part of the grounds of Fort Lawton, which was in the process of being surplussed by the United States Army and turned into a park. The group was attempting...

to reduce a possible current account deficit or reach a current account surplus, and it includes measures aimed at accumulating monetary reserves by a...

Insurance Services (2023) – Expanded the company's E&S (excess and surplus) capabilities. Global Risk Partners (GRP) (2022) – A major U.K.-based insurance intermediary...

Sinclair's income from orders in January, as retailers were left with surplus stock. An upgraded model, the ZX Spectrum 128, was released in Spain in...

of siege warfare: starvation. On occasion, the defenders would drive 'surplus' civilians out to reduce the demands on stored food and water. During the...

maintain order and security, and, above all, to acquire as much of the surplus agricultural wealth and labor as possible. Hovey, Craig; Phillips, Elizabeth...

such conditions, surplus value—the difference between the value produced and the value received by a labourer—is synonymous with surplus labour, and capitalist...

Infra Hub. 22 May 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023. "Deadline extended for global bids to develop Nargol port till third week of February". 13 January 2022...

any points is the winner. Before the Rugby World Cup, there was no truly global rugby union competition, but there were a number of other tournaments. One...

included a mix of tax increases and spending cuts, producing a budget surplus. On November 27, 1963, Johnson delivered his "Let Us Continue" speech to...

as more than 7 million rifles, pistols, mortars, and machine guns. The surplus weapons and ammunition were stored in over 180 military bases, including...

only a year France had gunpowder to export. A chief beneficiary of this surplus was the American Revolution. By careful testing and adjusting the proportions...

the next legislative session, in 2022. Florida had a record state budget surplus in 2023. In 2023, DeSantis reestablished the Florida Department of Commerce...

regulated the privately owned British coal industry of the 1930s — with its surplus capacity and threatening unemployment — it introduced a cartel scheme with...

colony sizes, and their routine regurgitation of digested carbohydrates as surplus food storage in the form of honey, the lattermost of which distinguishes...

Maccaferri, Marzia (1 November 2021). "How Antonio Gramsci's Ideas Went Global". Jacobin. Retrieved 26 July 2023. Adamson, Walter L. (1983). Hegemony and...

the French, Spanish or Dutch. The goal of mercantilism was to run trade surpluses, so that gold and silver would pour into London. The government took its...

market prices during the spring thaw when hydropower was unable to absorb surplus. The first licence application for the third unit was made in December...

bloomeries that produced metal tools for the Nubians and Kushites and produced surplus for their economy. Iron technology was further advanced by several inventions...

then discharging the current through a graphite rod. Vallée ascribed the surplus energy to a reaction in which a carbon-12 atom transformed a radioactive...

the expanding prevalence of wind power has led to some countries having surpluses of electrical energy during nighttime hours, and that this trend could...

pao cai. The same month, BBC News reported that Chinese news organization Global Times claimed the new ISO standard was "an international standard for the...

animals, construction of permanent structures, and storage of agricultural surplus appeared in Mehrgarh and other sites in what is now Balochistan. These...

being modified to drop bombs. While the USAF initially proposed sale of surplus B-25 Mitchells, and the UK of Lancasters, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited...

2024. 84-0827 – a stripped fuselage listed as "scrap" on a government-surplus website in early 2020, its fate unknown. 85-0831 – is located at the Strategic...

labor required for government construction projects were purchased using surpluses from state granaries, but at state-set prices lower than market rates...