Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

The Cavanaughs (web series)

The Cavanaughs is a 2010 soap opera web series following a group of friends who reunite after working on a failed television pilot, and then come together to create a television sitcom entitled The Cavanaughs. Along the way, they find themselves creating a family of their own.

Production history

The Cavanaughs was developed from a stage play-within-a-play comedy entitled The Seven Lessons of Life, which ran in Hollywood during the summers of 2002 and 2003, featuring the character of sitcom actor and drag queen Noreen Cavanaugh. This was followed with a workshop sequel play A Night with the Cavanaughs in 2004, which included musical numbers. Toward the end of the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike, OAPCA Productions opted to bring these stage characters into a television form with the dramedy pilot The Cavanaughs. The first story saw a group of offbeat actors looking for money to run a theater in Hollywood while dealing with their own neuroses. The pilot generated interest and filming went smoothly. Soap Actor Thom Bierdz generously donated his personal artwork for several scenes.[1] However, the project stalled for a year in post-production.

In the fall of 2009, creator Adrian Morales decided to generate an audience via the internet. Twelve initial episodes were written. In a twist from the stage plays and the unsold pilot, the web series would follow newly created fictionalized actors reassembling for a new television sitcom The Cavanaughs, retaining the show within a show concept. Production commenced on February 20, 2010, after assembling the majority of the main cast from the 2008 production. Shooting only on weekends, The Cavanaughs completed the first six episodes on April 11, 2010. The next six were completed on September 5, 2010.[2]

Presented in episodes eight to ten minutes in length, season one of The Cavanaughs premiered on YouTube on May 20, 2010. Season two premiered on YouTube on March 17, 2011.

Filming

The Cavanaughs is filmed on Panasonic HVX200 cameras. Private residences in Santa Monica, California, and Silverlake, California, have served as the characters residences for Bryan, Maddie and Noreen. All nightclub and bar scenes were filmed at Alibi East in Pomona, California. For episodes 7 and 12, the office scenes were filmed in the historic Bradbury Building in Los Angeles, California.

Opening sequence

The opening sequence is a compilation of scenes from the series mixed with still photos, including various daytime shots of Santa Monica beach and day and evening shots of downtown Los Angeles buildings. The photo of Deborah Estelle Phillips in the mocking stance of a mannequin was taken on set of the original sitcom pilot. Photos of Amanda Broadwell being playfully tackled by a dog are featured in episodes one to seven and are replaced by other film clips of the Cavanaugh series.

Music

The piano instrumental opening theme is from the song "When Will Love Find Me" by Adrian Morales and Michael Upward. The song was originally performed in the stage play Only A Phone Call Away. The theme is featured throughout the series applying to the storylines. An abridged version is sung in Episode 3 by Daniel Rhyder (Scott).

LA-based band The Wildcat and Joshua Gollish gave permission for the use of their music to be featured, blending in with the storylines. "The Gray Road Home" is heard over the montages in episodes two and seven. Also used are the songs "Take Me Away" (episodes five and eight) and "Something in Her Eyes" (episode eight).

Characters

  • Noreen Cavanaugh (Ginger Snappz) – a colorful drag queen with a heart of gold who has had her own wildly successful television sitcom. She takes pride The Cavanaughs was written especially for her and becomes a den mother to the cast and crew.
  • Bryan (Adrian Morales) – the writer. After two years, he returns to the project finding a new direction with his characters and must decide if he can move on with his life after the death of his lover, Shea.
  • Maddie (Cwennen Corral) – Bryan's co-producing partner and sister of Shea. Head strong and confident, she has pushed love out of her life to watch over her friends in need. She is best friends with Charley.
  • Charley (Deborah Estelle Phillips) – a chain-smoking actress about to be married to a man she is not in love with. She harbors a secret she feels will tear her family apart and goes to extreme lengths to conceal it.
  • Mark (Grant Landry) – an outgoing, successfully working actor. He is very confident in his actions, though some see him as too cocky. While he has a love-hate relationship with his co-star Sarah, Mark has a stalker who follows his every move.
  • Sarah (Amanda Broadwell) – a quirky actress who does her work via internet and commercials. Though she is attracted to Mark, she is envious of his success. Hit with cupid's arrow, Sarah must decide on how to act.
  • Scott (Daniel Rhyder) – Sarah's best friend. A genuinely good person, he does what he can to watch over Sarah while trying to embark on his own singing career.

With

  • Justin (Kevin Makely) – Maddie's ex-boyfriend and Charley's ex-roommate. After a twist of fate, he wishes Maddie was back in his life.
  • Hope (Kimberly Fox) – a producer who promises to make The Cavanaughs happen with her own agenda.
  • Dumas (Percy Rustomji) – Mark's stalker. He shares a past connection with his obsession.
  • Chris (Patrick O'Sullivan - Season 1) – Charley's groom-to-be.
  • Shea (Mikey Lamar- Season 1; Ryan Kibby - Season 2) – Byran's deceased lover and Maddie's brother.
  • Zack (Matthew Trbovich- Season 2) – Sarah's beau who is an airhead model living in his own little bubble.

Notable guests

  • Dina Martinez and Gregg Potter – LA-based talk show hosts from The Dina & Gregg Show.
  • Beverly Fairfax – LA-based drag queen personality

Trivia

  • Grant Landry and Daniel Rhyder appear together in the dramatic indie feature Better Half.[3]

Episodes

Season 1

Episode Episode Title Directed by Written by Release Date Summary
1.01 Think of Me Byron Macdonald Adrian Morales May 20, 2010 Pilot
1.02 Woman in White Byron Macdonald Adrian Morales May 27, 2010 The identity of the guy in the picture is revealed. The idea of returning to 'The Cavanaughs' is tossed around. On the eve of her wedding, Charley has a heart to heart with Maddie.
1.03 If Only Byron Macdonald Adrian Morales June 3, 2010 Charley's wedding day arrives. Sarah finds herself thinking of Mark. Scott performs Bryan's song.
1.04 Half A Moment Byron Macdonald Adrian Morales June 17, 2010 Writer's block causes Bryan to hallucinate. Maddie gets a visit from a former flame. Mark has a stalker. Charlie returns with a decision regarding 'The Cavanaughs'.
1.05 Stop! Wait! Please! Byron Macdonald Adrian Morales June 24, 2010 Maddie gives Bryan a writing deadline for a new "Cavanaughs" script. Noreen tries to stop Sarah from doing something drastic with Mark. Mark has his hands full dealing with his stepbrother.
1.06 Don't Know How to Love Him Byron Macdonald Adrian Morales July 7, 2010 A new script for The Cavanaughs is completed and a dinner party is called. Dumas makes an attempt at friendship with Mark. Sarah's act of love encourages Maddie and Scott to act impulsively.
1.07 Memory Nicole Olmsted Adrian Morales July 29, 2010 Noreen is on a mission to find out why two actors have quit The Cavanaughs. Charley and Bryan lean on each other. Dumas remains persistent in his brotherly relationship with Mark.
1.08 Dice Are Rolling Nicole Olmsted Adrian Morales August 5, 2010 Noreen and Maddie debate the religion issue. Scott reaches out to Bryan. Charley runs into Chris, the man she left at the altar. Dumas realizes Sarah has feelings for Mark.
1.09 Seeing is Believing Nicole Olmsted Adrian Morales August 19, 2010 Noreen shares a secret with Mark. Bryan compromises on not doing the script with the religious jokes to get Maddie back on board. Maddie shares how things are going with Justin. Charley finds a friendly ear with Beverly Fairfax.
1.10 Likes of Us Byron Macdonald Adrian Morales September 23, 2010 Noreen and Beverly Fairfax share some TV History. Scott sees a different side of Mark. Sarah is panned on YouTube. The new producer offers Justin a job, and her identity makes Maddie assume the worst.
1.11 Let Me Finish Byron Macdonald Adrian Morales September 30, 2010 Dumas targets Scott. Mark gives Sarah a boost of confidence. Noreen defends Charley. Justin questions Hope's motives. Maddie and Hope meet for the first time.
1.12 Point of No Return Byron Macdonald Adrian Morales October 7, 2010 The Cavanaughs have their first table read. Charley gets a call from her parents. Scott finds himself thinking of Mark. Hope reveals her true self to Bryan.

Season 2

Episode Episode Title Directed by Written by Release Date Summary
2.01 The Wine and The Dice Byron Macdonald Adrian Morales March 17, 2011 Hope wants Maddie off 'The Cavanaughs'. Scott does not approve of Sarah's new suitor and goes to Mark for help. Charley reveals a sad secret to Justin.
2.02 If Not For Me Byron Macdonald Adrian Morales March 24, 2011 In defense of Maddie's firing, the cast attempt a walk out. Maddie and Charley have a falling-out. Justin confronts Hope. Shea returns.
2.03 Beautiful Game Byron Macdonald Adrian Morales March 31, 2011 Shea continues to haunt Noreen. Justin brings Maddie and Charley back together. Bryan and Shea share a moment. Sarah is entertained by her new beau which makes Scott feel left out. Mark and Scott place a wager over a game of pool.
2.04 So Much To Do Byron Macdonald Adrian Morales April 7, 2011 Hope interrogates Bryan about his drinking. Charley checks up on Maddie. Beverly urges Noreen get Maddie back on 'The Cavanaughs' before it is too late. Justin has a hunch and uses Dumas help him. Sarah brings Zack to meet Mark, much to Scott's chagrin. Hope finds a casting replacement in talk show hostess Dina Martinez.
1.05 Poor Fool Byron Macdonald Adrian Morales April 14, 2011 Justin confronts Hope. Sarah and Scott's friendship is on shaky ground. Noreen and Maddie learn Dina Martinez has joined the cast. Dumas gets a jolt.
1.06 Dear Old Friend Byron Macdonald Adrian Morales April 21, 2011 The spring finale of the series features a major cast announcement, a reconciliation between friends, and a "morning after" surprise.

Press

On May 4, 2010, The Dina and Gregg Show released episode five, previewing the upcoming The Cavanaughs and an interview with Grant Landry.[4] The Dina and Gregg Show continual positive attitude toward the series prompted an invite for the hosts to appear as themselves on Episodes 7, 9 and 12.[5]

On May 14, 2010, Soap News Website Daytime Confidential posted an article by Jamey Giddens, previewing The Cavanaughs as "Think Sordid Lives meets 30 Rock. The Cavanaughs looks like a lot of fun!".[6] Jamey Giddens has continually blogged and posted about each episode.

Another Soap News Website WeLoveSoaps has also posted each new episode on its website and features The Cavanaughs among other websoaps on its Indi Soap Beat News.[7][8] The Cavanaughs has consistently ranked in the top 3 throughout every episode released on the WeLoveSoaps - Indi Soap of the Week Poll,[9] indicating the websoap has developed a small loyal audience.

The Cavanaughs has also been regularly featured on the TimeAfterTime/Soap World website, which promotes daytime and nighttime soaps both currently on air and cancelled. On July 2, TATSW praised The Cavanaughs with "Taking the idea of diversity and creativity to the next step". The Cavanaughs was voted number 2 best indie soap for the month of June.[10]

On July 7, 2010, WeLoveSoapsTV released Episode 48, where WLS Editor Roger Newcomb interviewed Grant Landry (Mark) in Times Square, New York. The interview detailed Landry's history in acting and his experiences/storylines so far in The Cavanaughs.[11]

Issue 51 of SGL Weekly Magazine profiled Daniel Rhyder (Scott) in which briefly discussed his positive experiences and involvement with The Cavanaughs.[12]

In reviewing the first six episodes, popular blogspot Deep Dish: Web Series of the Week, which spotlights 'groovy gay pop culture', Marc Harshbarger complimented The Cavanaughs, " With high production values, a talented cast and some interesting storylines, The Cavanaughs is definitely worth checking out."[13] Deep Dish has consistently recommended The Cavanaughs as one of the Webseries Picks of the week.[14][15][16]

Online magazine Dign2it wrote an article covering the emergence of web soaps amidst the decline of daytime programming, and appealing aspect of the stories indie soaps are able to tell not normally seen on broadcast television or by the traditional conservative soap followings. They applauded The Cavanaughs for their prominent LGBT storylines.[17]

Awards and nominations

The 2nd Annual Indie Soap Awards recognized The Cavanaughs with two nominations - Outstanding Leading Actress for Cwennen Corral (Maddie) and the Fan Choice Award for the soap itself.[18] The Deep Dish also gave two nods to Grant Landry (Mark) for runner-up Hottest Hunk - Web Series of 2010 and an Honorable Mention was given to Ginger Snappz (Noreen) for Most Entertaining Character - Web Series of 2010.

References

  1. ^ "Honoring the Creative Force in Art". The American Art Awards. Archived from the original on 2011-09-03. Retrieved 2011-08-06.
  2. ^ "The Cavanaughs". Mysite.verizon.net. Archived from the original on 2011-08-06. Retrieved 2011-08-06.
  3. ^ "Better Half Cast". IMDb.
  4. ^ "Radio Redefined". HotTalkLA. Archived from the original on 2011-08-03. Retrieved 2011-08-06.
  5. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-12. Retrieved 2010-08-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ "Drag Queens, Comedy and Soapy Drama Combine in New Web Series, The Cavanaughs!". Daytime Confidential. Retrieved 2011-08-06.
  7. ^ "We Love Soaps TV: The Cavanaughs". Welovesoaps.net. Retrieved 2011-08-06.
  8. ^ http://www.tv.com/search.php?type=11&stype=all&tag=search%3Bfrontdoor&qs=the+cavanaughs&stype=program [dead link]
  9. ^ "We Love Soaps TV: Indie Soap of the Week". Welovesoaps.net. Retrieved 2011-08-06.
  10. ^ "Top 5 Web Series: June 2010 - Time After Time/Soap World". Timeaftertimeonlinedrama.webs.com. Archived from the original on 2011-08-31. Retrieved 2011-08-06.
  11. ^ Newcomb, Roger (2010-07-07). "We Love Soaps TV: WE LOVE SOAPS TV 1.48 THE CAVANAUGHS' Grant Landry". Welovesoaps.net. Retrieved 2011-08-06.
  12. ^ Sabria, Wally (2010-10-21). "Magazine SGL Weekly | Issue Where are they Now? Issue". MagCloud. Retrieved 2011-08-06.
  13. ^ "Deep Dish: Web Series of the Week: The Cavanaughs". Marcharshbarger.blogspot.com. 2010-07-13. Archived from the original on 2011-08-20. Retrieved 2011-08-06.
  14. ^ Marc (2010-08-01). "Deep Dish: Web Series Worth Watching #2: Everybody Ought to Have a Sassy Gay Friend". Marcharshbarger.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on 2011-08-20. Retrieved 2011-08-06.
  15. ^ Marc (2010-08-08). "Deep Dish: Web Series Worth Watching #3: Jason Stuart interviews Leslie Jordan". Marcharshbarger.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on 2011-08-20. Retrieved 2011-08-06.
  16. ^ Marc (2010-08-22). "Deep Dish: Web Series Worth Watching #5: 'Jack In A Box' debuts a new 'do". Marcharshbarger.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on 2011-08-20. Retrieved 2011-08-06.
  17. ^ "DiGN2It Magazine We Love Soaps! (Yes, we do…)". Dign2it.com. Retrieved 2011-08-06.
  18. ^ "We Love Soaps TV: NOMINATIONS: 2nd Annual Indie Soap Awards". Welovesoaps.net. 2011-01-10. Retrieved 2011-08-06.

Read other articles:

KlojenKecamatanKlojenPeta lokasi Kecamatan KlojenKoordinat: 7°58′34″S 112°37′22″E / 7.97624°S 112.62274°E / -7.97624; 112.62274Koordinat: 7°58′34″S 112°37′22″E / 7.97624°S 112.62274°E / -7.97624; 112.62274Negara IndonesiaProvinsiJawa TimurKotaMalangPemerintahan • CamatDrs. Heri Sunarko, M.SiPopulasi • Total102,584 jiwa jiwaKode Kemendagri35.73.02 Kode BPS3573030 Luas8,83 km2[1]Desa/kelura…

Koi no Tsubomi 恋のつぼみLagu oleh Koda Kumidari album Black CherryDirilis24 Mei 2006FormatCDCD + DVDGenrePopelectropopsynthpopbubblegum popLabelRhythm Zone Koi no Tsubomi (恋のつぼみ / Bud of Love) adalah singel solo ke-31 karya Koda Kumi di bawah label Rhythm Zone. Karya tersebut adalah singel pertama yang dibawa dalam era baru setelah Best ~second session~. Singel tersebut dirilis dalam format CD dan CD+DVD dan meraih urutan #2 di Oricon, terjual lebih dari 140,000 salinan pada peka…

Artikel ini mungkin terdampak dengan peristiwa terkini: Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022. Informasi di halaman ini bisa berubah setiap saat. Gosong Arabat (Ukrainian: Арабатська косаcode: uk is deprecated , Rusia: Араба́тская коса́code: ru is deprecated ) atau Panah Arabat adalah sebuah daratan sempit yang memisahkan sistem laguna besar dan sangat asin bernama Syvash dari Laut Azov. Daratan sempit tersebut berada di antara Selat Henichesk di pesisir utara dan timur laut…

2010 American action thriller film by Joe Carnahan The A-TeamTheatrical release posterDirected byJoe CarnahanScreenplay by Joe Carnahan Brian Bloom Skip Woods Based onThe A-Teamby Stephen J. CannellFrank LupoProduced by Stephen J. Cannell Tony Scott Spike Seldin Jules Daly Alex Young Iain Smith Starring Liam Neeson Bradley Cooper Jessica Biel Quinton Jackson Sharlto Copley Patrick Wilson CinematographyMauro FioreEdited by Roger Barton Jim May Music byAlan SilvestriProductioncompanies Dune Entert…

XXXtentacionXXXTentacion pada Oktober 2016LahirJahseh Dwayne Ricardo Onfroy(1998-01-23)23 Januari 1998Plantation, Florida, A.S.Meninggal18 Juni 2018(2018-06-18) (umur 20)Deerfield Beach, Florida, A.S.Sebab meninggalLuka tembakMakamGardens of Boca Raton Memorial ParkBoca Raton, Florida[1]Kebangsaan Amerika SerikatNama lainXXXXTriple XJahYoung Dagger Dick[2] xxxtentacion, XXXTENTACION, Jahseh, Onfoy,PekerjaanRapperpenyanyilenulis lagumusisiYoutuberTinggi5 k…

Berikut ini adalah daftar tokoh-tokoh yang berasal dari Suku Karo atau berdarah Karo. Daftar ini tidak bersifat tetap, tapi akan selalu mengalami perubahan dari waktu ke waktu sesuai perkembangan. Jika pembaca melihat artikel tokoh di Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia yang seharusnya masuk ke dalam daftar ini, silakan sunting halaman ini dan masukkan nama tokoh tersebut berikut pranala dan keterangannya. Agamawan Edi Suranta Ginting , Ketua Sinode Gereja Injili Karo Indonesia.[1] Magid Brahmana…

Nirmala Sitharaman Menteri KeuanganPetahanaMulai menjabat 30 Mei 2019PresidenRam Nath KovindPerdana MenteriNarendra Modi PendahuluArun JaitleyPenggantiPetahanaMenteri Urusan KorporasiPetahanaMulai menjabat 30 May 2019[1]PresidenRam Nath KovindPerdana MenteriNarendra Modi PendahuluArun JaitleyPenggantiPetahanaMenteri PertahananMasa jabatan3 September 2017 – 30 Mei 2019PresidenRam Nath KovindPerdana MenteriNarendra Modi PendahuluArun JaitleyPenggantiRajnath SinghMenteri …

Partai Sosialis Yaman الحزب الاشتراكي اليمنيSekretaris UmumAbdulraham Al-SaqqafPendiriAbdul Fattah Ismail, Ali Nashir Muhammad, Ali Salem al BeidhDibentuk1978[1]Didahului olehFront Pembebasan NasionalKantor pusatAden, YamanIdeologiSosialisme IslamDemokrasi sosialNasionalisme Arab1978-1990:KomunismeMarxisme-LeninismePosisi politikKiri tengah sampai sayap kiriAfiliasi internasionalAliansi Progresif,Sosialis InternasionalWarna  MerahDewan Perwakilan8 / 301…

Не следует путать с исторической областью Трансильвания. У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Трансильвания. Вассал Османской империи Венгерская королевская земляКняжество ТрансильванияPrincipatus TranssilvaniaeErdélyi FejedelemségFürstentum SiebenbürgenPrincipatul Transilvaniei Флаг Герб Княжес…

Subtype of white blood cell LymphocyteScanning electron micrograph of a human T cellDetailsSystemImmune systemFunctionWhite blood cellIdentifiersMeSHD008214THH2.00.04.1.02002 FMA84065 62863, 84065Anatomical terms of microanatomy[edit on Wikidata] A lymphocyte is a type of white blood cell (leukocyte) in the immune system of most vertebrates.[1] Lymphocytes include T cells (for cell-mediated and cytotoxic adaptive immunity), B cells (for humoral, antibody-driven adaptive immunity), …

Association football club in Kirkcaldy, Scotland For the unrelated former club of this name based near Cowdenbeath, see Cowdenbeath F.C. Football clubRaith RoversFull nameRaith Rovers Football ClubNickname(s)The RoversFounded1883; 141 years ago (1883)GroundStark's Park, KirkcaldyCapacity8,867[1]ChairmanSteven MacDonaldManagerIan MurrayLeagueScottish Championship2023–24Scottish Championship, 2nd of 10WebsiteClub website Home colours Away colours Current season Raith Ro…

Species of shark Beige catshark Conservation status Data Deficient  (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Chondrichthyes Subclass: Elasmobranchii Subdivision: Selachimorpha Order: Carcharhiniformes Family: Scyliorhinidae Genus: Parmaturus Species: P. bigus Binomial name Parmaturus bigusSéret & Last, 2007 Sharks portal The beige catshark (Parmaturus bigus) is a cat shark of the family Scyliorhinidae, The first re…

Nasal decongestant You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (December 2017) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into t…

Imam Margono Wakil Kepala Kepolisian Daerah Nusa Tenggara BaratMasa jabatan11 September 2015 – 26 September 2017PendahuluBambang Rudi PratiknyoPenggantiTajuddinWakil Kepala Kepolisian Daerah Papua Barat pertamaMasa jabatan19 Desember 2014 – 11 September 2015Pendahulutidak ada ; jabatan baruPenggantiPietrus Waine Informasi pribadiLahir0 Juni 1967 (umur 56)IndonesiaAlma materAkademi Kepolisian (1988)Karier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang Badan Nasional P…

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています(詳細)。 数字の大字(だいじ)は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字(小字)の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券(「壱」が大字) 弐千円日本銀行券(「弐」が大字) 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「弐」…

Medical conditionLymphedemaOther namesLymphoedema, lymphatic obstruction, lymphatic insufficiencyLower extremity lymphedemaSpecialtyVascular medicine, Rheumatology,[1] Physical medicine and rehabilitation, General surgery, Plastic surgeryDiagnostic methodBased on symptoms[2]Differential diagnosisLipodystrophy, venous insufficiency[2] Lymphedema, also known as lymphoedema and lymphatic edema, is a condition of localized swelling caused by a compromised lymphatic system. …

Baseball player Spider BaumPitcherBorn: (1882-05-28)May 28, 1882San Francisco, California, U.S.Died: June 28, 1955(1955-06-28) (aged 73)Renton, Washington, U.S.Batted: RightThrew: Right Charles Adrian Spider Baum (May 28, 1882 – June 28, 1955) was an American baseball pitcher. He played professional baseball for 19 years from 1902 to 1920, including 15 years in Pacific Coast League (PCL) with the Los Angeles Angels (1903–1905), Sacramento Sacts (1909–1912), Vernon/Venice Tigers (1912…

الدوري الألماني الدرجة الثانية 1985–86 تفاصيل الموسم الدوري الألماني الدرجة الثانية  النسخة 12  البلد ألمانيا  التاريخ بداية:3 أغسطس 1985  نهاية:11 مايو 1986  المنظم الاتحاد الألماني لكرة القدم  مباريات ملعوبة 380   عدد المشاركين 20   أهداف مسجلة 1157   الحضور الجما…

 本表是動態列表,或許永遠不會完結。歡迎您參考可靠來源來查漏補缺。 潛伏於中華民國國軍中的中共間諜列表收錄根據公開資料來源,曾潛伏於中華民國國軍、被中國共產黨聲稱或承認,或者遭中華民國政府調查審判,為中華人民共和國和中國人民解放軍進行間諜行為的人物。以下列表以現今可查知時間為準,正確的間諜活動或洩漏機密時間可能早於或晚於以下所歸類…

Period of devaluation of the Russian rouble, linked to the Crimean conflict This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (August 2015) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (March 2015) Click [show] for i…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya