Thumbelina (1978 film)

Thumbelina
Japanese theatrical release poster
Directed by	Yūgo Serikawa
Written by	Ikuko Ōyabu Kōichi Tsunoda
Story by	Hans Christian Andersen
Based on	Thumbelina by Hans Christian Andersen
Produced by	Takeshi Ariga Yoshio Takami
Starring	See voice cast
Edited by	Ryohichi Toba Yutaka Chikura
Music by	Shunsuke Kikuchi
Production company	Toei Animation
Distributed by	Toei Company (Japan) Turner Program Services (North America)
Release date	18 March 1978 (1978-03-18) (Japan)
Running time	64 minutes
Country	Japan
Language	Japanese
Box office	¥647,51 million[1]

Thumbelina (世界名作童話 おやゆび姫, Sekai Meisaku Dōwa: Oyayubi-hime, lit. 'World Masterpiece Fairy Tales: Thumb Princess') is a 1978 Japanese anime fantasy film produced by Toei Animation and Tezuka Productions based on the fairy tale of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen. The film was first shown in Japan on 18 March 1978 in the Toei Manga Matsuri ('Toei Cartoon Festival'). The film sees "Father of Manga" Ozamu Tezuka as character designer and former Mushi Production's animator Kazuko Nakamura as assistant animation director upon Tezuka's recommendation.

It represents the second entry in Toei's World Masterpiece Fairy Tales film series, preceded by The Wild Swans (1977) and followed by Twelve Months (1980), Swan Lake (1981) and Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp (1982). It is also the fourth Toei film to be based on Andersen's works, after The World of Hans Christian Andersen (1968), Hans Christian Andersen's The Little Mermaid (1975) and the already mentioned The Wild Swans.^[2]

Thumbelina, a girl no bigger than a thumb, is born from a tulip and raised by a childless lady. One day while she is playing with her best friend Buzzer the beetle, Thumbelina meets the Prince of Tulips who falls in love with her and rename her Maya. That same evening she is kidnapped by two frogs who want to give her in marriage to their son, but the young frog, moved to pity lets Thumbelina go away with Buzzer. With the arrival of winter she finds shelter underground in the lair of the kind mouse Mrs. Chumi. Here Thumbelina catches the attention of Mr Mogul, a rich mole who asks for her hand in marriage. After various hardships, with the help of a swallow Thumbelina will be able to find the prince she was looking so much for.

• Sanji Hase (はせさん治), Rihoko Yoshida (吉田理保子), Michiko Nomura (野村道子), Keiko Yamamoto (山本圭子), Masako Saito (斉藤昌子)

The songs were composed by Shunsuke Kikuchi and performed by Columbia Orchestra, while lyrics were written by Etsuko Bushika.^[3]

1. "Always in a Dream" (ゆめでいつでも, Yume de itsu demo) (singers: Kumiko Ōsugi and The Will Beads)
2. "Gekogeko Song" (ゲコゲコソング, Gekogeko songu) (singers: Kyoko Kishida and The Aoni Trio)

Like The Wild Swans, the film was dubbed in English in 1983 by Sound Shop Inc. in New York under the direction of Peter Fernandez, and released by Turner Program Services. It was later released on VHS in 1984 by RCA Columbia Pictures Home Video.^[4] The film was also released in Spanish, French, Italian, German, Hungarian, Polish, Russian and Arabic.

• Official English webpage from Toei Animation
• Thumbelina at IMDb
• Thumbelina at FilmAffinity
• Thumbelina^{[dead link‍]} at The Big Cartoon DataBase
• Thumbelina (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia