Timex Computer 3256

Timex Computer 3256
Type	Home computer
Release date	never released, development started in 1987
Media	Cartridges, cassette tape, floppy discs
Operating system	Sinclair BASIC / Timex Extended Basic / CP/M
CPU	Zilog Z80A
Memory	256 KB
Display	TV or video monitor; text: 32×24 lines, 16 colours; graphics: 256×192, 16 colours or 512×192 pixels, two colours; attributes: 32x24 or 32x192, two colours per area.
Graphics	Timex SCLD
Sound	Beeper, AY-3-8912
Predecessor	Timex Sinclair 2068

The TC 3256^[1]^[2] or Timex Computer 3256 was a 1987^[3] computer created by Timex of Portugal, a branch of Timex Corporation.^[4]^[5]^[6]

It was a third generation Sinclair ZX Spectrum compatible computer,^[7] with expanded capabilities and new TEC - Timex Extended Commands BASIC commands supporting the AY-3-8912 sound chip, RS-232 network and the 512x192 pixel high resolution graphic mode.^[3]^[8]

Besides the legacy Sinclair BASIC, the ROM included a word processor (Timeword), Timex Extended Basic (with support for the Tenet^[5] network, floppy disks and RAM drive) and a CP/M terminal emulator. RAM was expanded to 256kb.

At least one prototype was built, but the machine never reached the market due to Timex of Portugal shutting down its production line before its release.^[5]^[9]

Technical specifications

CPU

Zilog Z80A

ROM

64K
- 16K Sinclair BASIC
- 16K Timeword text processor^[8]
- 16K Timex Extended Basic (Tenet, disk, RAM drive)
- 16K CP/M terminal emulator

RAM

256K
- 208K RAM drive
- 48K base memory

Display

Timex SCLD chip^[9]^[10]^[11] instead of the Spectrum's ULA, offering additional screen modes:
- Text: 32×24 or 64x32 characters (8×8 pixels, rendered in graphics mode)
- Graphics: 256×192 pixels, 15 colours (two simultaneous colours - "attributes" - per 8×8 pixels, causing attribute clash)
- Extended Color: 256×192 pixels, 15 colors with colour resolution of 32×192 (two simultaneous colours - "attributes" - per 1×8 pixels)
- Dual Screen: (two 256×192 pixels screens can be placed in memory)
- A two color 512×192 mode

Sound

Beeper (1 channel, 10 octaves and 10+ semitones via internal speaker)
AY-3-8912

I/O

RS-232
Cartridge port
Tape audio in/out for external cassette tape storage
RF television out
Composite video monitor out
RGB monitor out
Kempston Joystick input

Storage

External cassette tape recorder
Disk Drive: TOS / CP/M

Keyboard

69 keys with cursors, numpad and function keys

References

^ "Visit guide". Museum LOAD ZX Spectrum. Retrieved 2022-12-13.
^ "Timex FDD-3000". Silicium (in French). 2003. Retrieved 2022-12-13.
^ ^a ^b Prata, Fernando (May 13, 1987). "TC 3256: A proposta Timex no mundo das aplicações profissionais" [TC 3256: The Timex proposal in the world of professional applications] (PDF). Micro Se7e (in Portuguese). No. 46. pp. 1–2.
^ Red, Johnny (2001). "Timex Computer 3256". Timex Computer World (in Portuguese).
^ ^a ^b ^c Adamski, Jarek (2009). "Timex Computer 3256". 8bit Projects For Everyone.
^ Red, Johnny (2001). "Timex Computer 3256 Prototype". Timex Computer World.
^ Owen, Andrew (July 7, 2022). "Updating a 40-year-old computer design". Andrew Owen | Writer | Designer. Retrieved 2022-12-13.
^ ^a ^b "Timex Computer 3256, Timex Portugal". Kio's Sinclair ZX Computers Archive.
^ ^a ^b Florindo, Bruno. "CIRCE - AMERICAN COUSINS" (PDF). Byte High No Limit (22): 64.
^ "SCLD Chip". Timex/Sinclair - The Authoritative Website for Timex/Sinclair Computers. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
^ "Scld in spectrusty::chip::scld - Rust". docs.rs. Retrieved 2023-01-27.

External links

Timex Computer World

This computer hardware article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] "Visit guide". Museum LOAD ZX Spectrum. Retrieved 2022-12-13.

[2] "Timex FDD-3000". Silicium (in French). 2003. Retrieved 2022-12-13.

[loadzx.com-3] Prata, Fernando (May 13, 1987). "TC 3256: A proposta Timex no mundo das aplicações profissionais" [TC 3256: The Timex proposal in the world of professional applications] (PDF). Micro Se7e (in Portuguese). No. 46. pp. 1–2.

[4] Red, Johnny (2001). "Timex Computer 3256". Timex Computer World (in Portuguese).

[auto1-5] Adamski, Jarek (2009). "Timex Computer 3256". 8bit Projects For Everyone.

[6] Red, Johnny (2001). "Timex Computer 3256 Prototype". Timex Computer World.

[7] Owen, Andrew (July 7, 2022). "Updating a 40-year-old computer design". Andrew Owen | Writer | Designer. Retrieved 2022-12-13.

[auto-8] "Timex Computer 3256, Timex Portugal". Kio's Sinclair ZX Computers Archive.

[:0-9] Florindo, Bruno. "CIRCE - AMERICAN COUSINS" (PDF). Byte High No Limit (22): 64.

[10] "SCLD Chip". Timex/Sinclair - The Authoritative Website for Timex/Sinclair Computers. Retrieved 2023-01-27.

[11] "Scld in spectrusty::chip::scld - Rust". docs.rs. Retrieved 2023-01-27.

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Timex Computer 3256

Technical specifications

See also

References

External links

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