Japanese electoral district
Tochigi 1st District (Japanese: 栃木県第1区, Hepburn: Tochigi-ken Dai-ichi ku) is a district of the Japanese House of Representatives located within Tochigi Prefecture. The district was created as part of the 1994 Japanese electoral reforms, replacing the multi-member districts with single-member districts and introducing proportianal representation blocks.
Area
Current district
As of 22 December 2024, The areas included in this district are as follows:[2][3]
Areas from 2013 to 2022
From the first redistricting in 2013 until the second redistricting in 2022, the areas covered by this district were as follows:[4][5]
- Parts of Utsunomiya
- Headquarters jurisdiction
- The villages of Hiraishi, Kiyohara, Yokokawa, Mizuhono, Shiroyama, Kunimoto, Tomiya, Toyosato, Shinoi, and Sugatagawa
- The town of Suzumenomiya
- The neighbourhoods of Takagi and Yonan
- Shimotsuke
- Kawachi District
Areas from before 2013
From the founding of the district in 1994 to the first redistricting in 2013, the areas covered by this district were as follows:[6]
History
This district is an urban one centered around Tochigi's prefectural capital of Utsunomiya, formed from parts of the older multi-member 1st District following the 1994 electoral reforms. The district is known as a Conservative Kingdom, with 3 generations of the Funada family, who have always served as president of the local Sakushin Gakuin University, havving been elected either in this district or in the previous larger district.
There have been only 2 times where a member of the Funada party has lost the election. The first occured in the year 2000, when incumbent candidate Hajime Funada lost to Democtratic Party newcomer Hiroko Mizushima by about 16,000 votes. Funada was able to retake the seat in 2003 and hold it again in 2005, thanks in part to the popularity of Junichiro Koizumi's government. However, in 2009 he lost again, this time to newcomer Hisashi Ishimori of the Democratic Party.
Ishimori wouldnt be able to hold this seat in the next election however, suffering a crushing defeat to Funada after losing 90,000 votes over the previous election. Following this election, Funada has won every election and is still the incumbent.
Elected representatives
Representative
|
Party
|
Years Served
|
Notes
|
Hajime Funada
|
|
Ind.
|
1996-1997
|
Initially a member of the Liberal Democratic Party, he left that party to help found the New Frontier Party,following his decision to support a no-confidence motion in the LDP government. He then left the New Frontier Party in September 1996, standing in that years election as an independent. In January of 1997, Funada rejoined the
Liberal Democratic Party, four years after he initially left it.
|
|
LDP
|
1997-2000
|
Hiroko
Mizushima
|
|
DPJ
|
2000-2003
|
|
Hajime Funada
|
|
LDP
|
2003-2009
|
|
Hisashi Ishimori
|
|
DPJ
|
2009-2012
|
|
Hajime Funada
|
|
LDP
|
2012-
|
Incumbent
|
Election results
(*) - indicates an incumbent representative of the district
(†) - indicates an incumbent of the Northern Kanto proportional district
(‡) - indicates a candidate was elected to the Northern Kanto proportional district
2024
2021
2017
2014
2012
2009
2005
2003
2000
1996
Notes
References