Tom Scholar

Sir
Tom Scholar
GCB
Sir Tom Scholar GCB
Permanent Secretary to the Treasury
	In office; 13 July 2016 – 8 September 2022
Chancellor	Philip Hammond; Sajid Javid; Rishi Sunak; Nadhim Zahawi; Kwasi Kwarteng;
Preceded by	Nick Macpherson
Succeeded by	James Bowler
Prime Minister's Adviser for Europe and Global Issues
	In office; 2013–2016
Prime Minister	David Cameron
Preceded by	Jon Cunliffe
Succeeded by	Oliver Robbins
Second Permanent Secretary to the Treasury
	In office; 2009–2013
Prime Minister	Gordon Brown; David Cameron;
Preceded by	John Kingman
Succeeded by	Sharon White
Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister
	In office; 27 June 2007 – 23 January 2008
Prime Minister	Gordon Brown
Preceded by	Olly Robbins
Succeeded by	Jeremy Heywood
Downing Street Chief of Staff
	In office; 27 June 2007 – 23 January 2008
Prime Minister	Gordon Brown
Preceded by	Jonathan Powell
Succeeded by	Stephen Carter
Personal details
Born	Thomas Whinfield Scholar; 17 December 1968 (age 55)
Parent	Michael Scholar (father);
Education	Dulwich College
Alma mater	Trinity Hall, Cambridge (BA); London School of Economics (MS);

Sir Thomas Whinfield Scholar GCB (born 17 December 1968) is a British civil servant who served as Permanent Secretary to the Treasury from 2016 to 2022.^[1] He was previously the prime minister's adviser on European and global issues in the Cabinet Office from 2013 to 2016.^[2] He has been a director of the nationalised bank Northern Rock, and served as chief of staff for Gordon Brown.

Personal life and education

Scholar was educated at Dulwich College (1979–1986),^[2] Trinity Hall, Cambridge (where he read History^[3]), and the London School of Economics.^[2]

He is the son of Sir Michael Scholar, who was Permanent Secretary of the Department of Trade and Industry between 1996 and 2001.^[4] He has two younger brothers, Richard and John (who is a lecturer in English literature at the University of Reading and worked at the Treasury).^[5]

Career

Scholar joined HM Treasury in 1992, rising to Principal Private Secretary to the Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1997, serving Gordon Brown for four years until 2001. Following that posting, Scholar served as the British representative on the boards of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, attached to the British Embassy in Washington as Minister for Economic Affairs for six years.^[2]

In 2007, following Brown's taking over the leadership of the Labour Party and thus the office of Prime Minister, Scholar returned to the UK, taking over the two roles of Downing Street Chief of Staff from Jonathan Powell and Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister from Oliver Robbins.^[2] After six months, Scholar left Number 10 to return to the Treasury as the Managing Director of its International and Finance Directorate in January 2008. The next year, Scholar was promoted to be the Second Permanent Secretary at the Treasury, taking over from John Kingman.^[6] In this role, Scholar was a director of the nationalised bank, Northern Rock.^[7]

Four years later, in 2013, Scholar returned to Downing Street, now under David Cameron, to run the European and Global Issues Secretariat in the Cabinet Office and was the Prime Minister's most senior adviser on international affairs.^[8] As of September 2015, Scholar was paid a salary of between £150,000 and £154,999, making him one of the 328 most highly paid people in the British public sector at that time.^[9]

In March 2016, the government announced that Scholar would succeed Sir Nick Macpherson as Permanent Secretary to the Treasury in April 2016.^[10] Scholar was replaced at the Cabinet Office by Oliver Robbins, who took over the role as a "post-Brexit" unit in June 2016,^[11] which the next month became the Department for Exiting the European Union when Theresa May created her first Cabinet.^[12]

He was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in the 2017 Birthday Honours^[13] and Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) in the 2023 New Year Honours.^[14]

Scholar was removed from his position as permanent secretary to the Treasury by Liz Truss and Kwasi Kwarteng on 8 September 2022, a move criticised by former senior civil servants including Gus O'Donnell and Robin Butler.^[15]^[16]^[17] Following the sacking, Dave Penman, General Secretary of the FDA, accused Truss of conducting an "ideological purge" of top officials.^[17]

In December 2023 he was appointed as Non-Executive Chair of Nomura Europe Holdings plc (NEHS), Nomura International plc (NIP) and Nomura Bank International plc (NBI), subsidiaries of Nomura Holdings. ^[18]

References

^ "New Permanent Secretary to the Treasury announced – News stories – GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e A & C Black (2016). SCHOLAR, Thomas Whinfield (online ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2 March 2016. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
^ Commons, The Committee Office, House of. "House of Commons – Public Accounts – Minutes of Evidence". www.publications.parliament.uk. Retrieved 27 August 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ "Tom Scholar, permanent secretary to the Treasury, sacked by Liz Truss". TheGuardian.com. 8 September 2022.
^ Reading, English Literature at (30 May 2018). "Dr. John Scholar, our new colleague, introduces himself". English at Reading.
^ "Tom Scholar – GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
^ "Investor Relations | Virgin Money UK". Companyinfo.northernrock.co.uk. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
^ Traynor, Ian; Watt, Nicholas (16 February 2016). "Meet the sherpas: the key people quietly negotiating UK-EU reforms". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
^ "Senior officials 'high earners' salaries as at 30 September 2015 – GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. 17 December 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
^ "New Second Permanent Secretary, HM Treasury appointed – News stories – GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
^ "Oliver Robbins announced as head of Cabinet Office Brexit unit | Civil Service World". www.civilserviceworld.com. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
^ "New ministerial appointment July 2016: Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union – Press releases – GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
^ "No. 61962". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 June 2017. p. B3.
^ "No. 63918". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2022. p. N3.
^ Walker, Peter (8 September 2022). "Tom Scholar, permanent secretary to the Treasury, sacked by Liz Truss". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
^ Riley-Smith, Ben (8 September 2022). "Kwasi Kwarteng sacks most senior civil servant in the Treasury". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
^ ^a ^b "Tom Scholar: Former top civil servants hit out at Treasury boss sacking". BBC News. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
^ "Nomura Announces the Appointment of Sir Tom Scholar as Non-Executive Chair of NEHS, NIP and NBI Boards | NOMURA". www.nomuraholdings.com. Retrieved 17 September 2024.

Government offices
Preceded by Jonathan Powell	Downing Street Chief of Staff 2007–2008	Succeeded by Stephen Carter
Preceded by Oliver Robbins	Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister 2007–2008	Succeeded by Jeremy Heywood
Preceded by John Kingman	Second Permanent Secretary, HM Treasury 2009–2013	Succeeded by Sharon White
Preceded by Sir Jon Cunliffe	Prime Minister's Adviser, European and Global Issues 2013–2016	Succeeded by Oliver Robbins
Preceded by Sir Nicholas Macpherson	Permanent Secretary to the Treasury 2016–2022	Succeeded by James Bowler