Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Tony Ortega

Tony Ortega
Born
EducationCalifornia State University, Fullerton (BA, MA)
Occupation(s)Journalist, author, and editor
Known forCoverage of Scientology
Notable workThe Unbreakable Miss Lovely
Websitetonyortega.org

Anthony "Tony" Ortega is an American journalist and editor who is best known for his coverage of the Church of Scientology and his blog The Underground Bunker.[1][2] He was executive editor of Raw Story from 2013 until 2015.[3][4] Previously, he had been a journalist at the New Times LA,[5] the editor-in-chief of the Broward-Palm Beach New Times from 2005 to 2007, and the editor-in-chief of The Village Voice from 2007 to 2012. In 2015, he was executive editor of the YouTube channel TheLipTV.[6] He is author of the non-fiction book The Unbreakable Miss Lovely: How the Church of Scientology tried to destroy Paulette Cooper, about journalist Paulette Cooper and the Church of Scientology's attempts to silence her after her own book was published.

Background and education

Tony Ortega was raised in Anaheim, California. He received the John Jay Scholarship to attend Columbia University, where he completed three semesters before continuing his studies at California State University, Fullerton, where he obtained his B.A. and M.A. in English.[7][8][9][10] Ortega pursued more graduate work at UC Santa Cruz prior to landing his first journalism job as a freelancer at the Phoenix New Times in 1995.[9] In 1996, Ortega reported on alleged corruption in the office of Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio, writing a series of stories concerning "misuse of state funds, poor morale inside the department, the high cost of the sheriff's posses and evidence of abuse of jail inmates," for which he was nominated for the Arizona Press Club's Virg Hill Award in 1997.[11]

As a graduate student at the University of California, Ortega researched the California Agricultural Strike 1933 under the tutelage of Louis Owens. He later wrote an article about his research in the Village Voice. In her review of Ortega's article, Carolyn Kellogg wrote, "When Ortega gets his grandfather and great half-uncle to tell him stories of the strike, it's exactly the first-person narrative he'd been hoping for. But I found, reading the stories in his article, that they were simply personal anecdotes — interesting anecdotes, sure, but simple anecdotes. The men camped under eucalyptus trees. They played clarinet and violin for the strikers."[12][13]

Tony's father, also named Tony Ortega (1938-2019), was a musician, guitarist, and songwriter, starting in the late 1950s and throughout his life. He also had a career in the steel industry, joining at the entry level and rising through the ranks to become a general manager.[14]

Career

Ortega spent nearly seventeen years working for various alternative weekly newspapers in the Voice Media Group (VMG). He has worked at the Phoenix New Times, the New Times LA and The Pitch. His earliest positions ranged from staff writer to assistant editor and managing editor.[7][15][16] In 2001, Ortega spent time with and profiled detective and conspiracy theorist William Dear for the New Times LA newspaper after Dear spent several years constructing a case around Jason Simpson (son of O.J Simpson) in the O. J. Simpson murder case. Ortega was highly critical of his methods, in particular spending two weeks impersonating a doctor in an attempt to access Jason Simpson's medical records.[5]

He became the editor-in-chief at the Broward-Palm Beach New Times in 2005 and then at The Village Voice in 2007.[9] He was executive editor at online news website Raw Story from 2013 to 2015.[3]

Coverage of Scientology

Tony Ortega has been covering Scientology for over 20 years and, according to the Phoenix New Times, "has become one of the foremost reporters on the Scientology beat".[6][17]

Ortega first reported on Scientology in 1995 while working at the Phoenix New Times[18]. after he came across a Letter to the editor from Rick Alan Ross who complained that a story published in The Arizona Republic about Ross's loss of a lawsuit against him left out the fact that the plaintiff was actually hired by the Church of Scientology to sue Ross, which also caused harm to his Cult Awareness Network.[19] Ortega continued covering the subject of Scientology throughout his career under various media outlets in the Voice Media Group.[1][2] In September 2012, Ortega publicly announced his resignation from The Village Voice in a post to the Voice's "Runnin' Scared" blog.[20]

The executive editor of the Voice told the Media Decoder blog of The New York Times that Ortega "...did a great job for us and managed a difficult transition in a miserable economy... During that time he became the single most informed reporter on Scientology. No one is better positioned to write the book on that organization."[21][22][23]

Jim Underdown and Tony Ortega at HowdyCon 2019

Ortega was featured in Alex Gibney's documentary Going Clear,[24] discussing how Scientology smeared critics. On the way to the Sundance Film Festival both Ortega and another film participant, ex-Scientologist Marc Headley, were surveilled and photographed at Salt Lake City airport by presumed members of the Church of Scientology, with the New York Times noting "The documentary showed ex-Scientologists being harassed and surveilled, a tactic that according to the film, is part of the doctrine of the church: its founder, L. Ron Hubbard, said that all of the church's attackers were criminals whose own misdeeds should be exposed".[25]

In 2015, Ortega was informed by the United States Attorney that his emails had been hacked by New York private investigator Eric Saldarriaga in the previous year. Saldarriaga had received payment by clients whose names remain private and used an illegal overseas hacking group to break into several private accounts including Ortega's and ex-Scientologist and former church spokesperson Mike Rinder. Both Ortega and Rinder filed victim impact statements and requested the client's name(s) be made public. Goldstein in the New York Times reported "The client is said to be someone who has done investigations on behalf of the Church of Scientology, said people briefed on the case but not authorized to speak publicly."[26] Fifty (50) victims of hacking were identified and Saldarriaga was given a 3-month prison sentence in June 2015.[27] Saldarriaga claimed he feared retaliation from naming clients while cooperating with the FBI and was never required to name the client publicly in court.[28]

In September 2018, Ortega started publishing short video clips of issues in Scientology that had been previously covered by his website. In the first video he linked Doug Dohring, the founder and CEO of Age of Learning, Inc. (also known as ABCmouse) with large donations to the Church of Scientology.[29]

The Underground Bunker

After leaving the Voice in September 2012, Ortega began writing a freelance blog entitled The Underground Bunker that is focused mainly on Scientology. His website has been described as "the most popular blog on Scientology"[30], "devastating" to the organisation[31] and "influential".[32] It concentrates on monitoring activity within Scientology and is updated daily.[30]

The Unbreakable Miss Lovely

In May 2015, Ortega released a book about Scientology critic Paulette Cooper and her conflict with the organization, entitled The Unbreakable Miss Lovely, which was published by Silvertail Books, an imprint of London-based literary agent and independent publisher Humfrey Hunter.[22][33][34] The book focuses on the journalist Paulette Cooper, codenamed "Miss Lovely" by the church, who became one of the first journalists to investigate the practices of harassment and intimidation of anyone who spoke publicly against the organization with her own published book, The Scandal of Scientology.[35] Ortega's research into Cooper's story uncovered many previously unpublished operations by the church against Cooper, and included testimony from FBI Special Agent Christine Hansen.[36] In an official response to the book from the church a spokesperson declined to revisit the subject and referred to Ortega as "a parasite".[36] The book was well received by critics of Scientology and has been described as among the best of the genre[30] as well as shocking. Although Cooper reached a financial settlement with the church in 1985,[37] Ortega was accompanied by Cooper on the subsequent international book tour.[38]

The Unbreakable Miss Lovely ... is a comprehensive account of Paulette Cooper's story. By tracking down sources no previous investigator had interviewed, digging into neglected documents, and with some help from individuals who have left Scientology as well as from his subject, Ortega has written the definitive account of the lengths to which Scientology went in its ultimately failed attempts to destroy Paulette Cooper.[30]

Battlefield Scientology

In 2018, Tony Ortega and Paulette Cooper co-authored the book Battlefield Scientology : Exposing L. Ron Hubbard's Dangerous "Religion".[39][40]

The Cult Awareness Podcast

Ortega is the co-host, along with James Underdown and Jerry Minor, of The Cult Awareness Podcast that discusses Scientology, Jehovah's Witnesses, and other subjects.[41]

Works

  • Ortega, Tony (2015). The Unbreakable Miss Lovely: How the Church of Scientology tried to destroy Paulette Cooper. Silvertail Books. ISBN 9781511639378.
  • Ortega, Tony; Cooper, Paulette (2018). Battlefield Scientology : Exposing L. Ron Hubbard's Dangerous "Religion". CreateSpace. ISBN 9781727131567.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Ortega, Tony (August 3, 2011). "Tony Ortega, editor of The Village Voice and Scientology enthusiast". The Church of Lazlo (Interview). Interviewed by Lazlo. Kansas City: 96.5theBUZZ. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
  2. ^ a b Weiner, Allison Hope (host) (January 10, 2013). "Truth Beyond Scientology Hysteria with Tony Ortega". Media Mayhem. Season 2013. Episode 73. TheLip.tv. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  3. ^ a b Cooper, Roxanne (October 31, 2013). "Village Voice editor Tony Ortega to helm editorial at Raw Story". Raw Story. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  4. ^ Gettys, Travis (September 16, 2016). "WATCH: California candidate stunned when he's outed as Scientology spy at City Council meeting". Raw Story. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  5. ^ a b Dessem, Matthew (March 31, 2016). "New TV Show Will Argue That O.J. Is Innocent". The Slate. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
  6. ^ a b Isenberg, Robert (September 11, 2015). "Tony Ortega to Discuss Scientology and the Changing Face of Media at ASU in Downtown Phoenix". Phoenix New Times. Retrieved April 11, 2016.
  7. ^ a b Neal Ungerleider (July 18, 2001). "So What Do You Do, Tony Ortega". Interviews. Mediabistro. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
  8. ^ Dylan (March 5, 2007). "Confirmed: Tony Ortega New Editor Of Voice; Half-Mexican Kid From LA No Longer Has Mohawk". FishbowlNY. Newspapers. Mediabistro. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c Keach Hagey (March 5, 2007). "Tony Ortega Named Village Voice Editor". The Village Voice. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
  10. ^ "2012 Vision & Visionaries: Cal State Fullerton Honors Eight Distinguished Alumni". CSUF News. Cal State Fullerton. April 24, 2012. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
  11. ^ "On the Virg". April 3, 1997. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  12. ^ Carolyn Kellogg (August 19, 2008). "John Steinbeck's migrant workers". Los Angeles Times. Jacket Copy. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  13. ^ Tony Ortega (August 12, 2008). "Louis Owens and John Steinbeck's Ghosts". The Village Voice. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
  14. ^ Tony Ortega. "Tony Ortega: Musician, songwriter, and steel executive, 1938-2019". The Underground Bunker. Tony Ortega. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
  15. ^ Staff (May 20, 2004). "Press Club: Winners Circle". Phoenix New Times. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
  16. ^ Jerome du Bois (August 9, 2003). "Local Visual Arts Coverage". The Tears of Things. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
  17. ^ Voice of Tony Ortega. June 22, 2019.
  18. ^ Ortega, Tony. "Hush, Hush, Sweet Charlatans". Phoenix New Times. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
  19. ^ Remini, Leah; Rinder, Mike (February 23, 2021). "Episode 29: Journalist Tony Ortega - Scientology: Fair Game". iHeartRadio. Archived from the original on February 23, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  20. ^ Tony Ortega (September 14, 2012). "Scientology Watchers: A Message from Tony Ortega". The Village Voice. Runnin' Scared News Blog. New York. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
  21. ^ David Sessions (July 6, 2012). "The Web's Best Scientology Longreads". The Daily Beast. Longreads (weekly). Retrieved August 22, 2013.
  22. ^ a b Joe Pompeo (August 9, 2013). "Catching up with former Village Voice editor Tony Ortega". Capital New York. Archived from the original on July 7, 2015. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  23. ^ Carr/Sisario, David/Ben (September 14, 2012). "Village Voice Is Losing Its Editor in Chief and Music Editor". New York Times. Retrieved December 21, 2013.
  24. ^ Prendergast, Alan (July 17, 2015). "Tonight: Tony Ortega's Book Explores Scientology's War On Its Critics". Westword.
  25. ^ Buckley, Cara (January 26, 2015). "Sundance 2015: Scientology Documentary Draws Crush of Festgoers". New York Times. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
  26. ^ Goldstein, Matthew (July 8, 2015). "Hired Hacker Who Named Clients Now Fears Retaliation". New York Times. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
  27. ^ Goldstein, Matthew (June 27, 2015). "Investigator Gets 3 Months in Prison in Hacking Case". New York Times. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
  28. ^ Goldstein, Matthew (June 25, 2015). "Prison Term Sought for Private Eye Who Hacked Email". New York Times. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
  29. ^ Ortega, Tony (September 18, 2018). "The Underground Bunker". tonyortega.org. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  30. ^ a b c d Lippard, Jim (August 12, 2015). "Scientology's Worst Abuses Against a Journalist Revealed". Skeptic magazine. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  31. ^ Sweeney, John (April 28, 2015). "Going Clear: the film Scientologists don't want you to see". The Guardian. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  32. ^ Alexander, Harriet (November 1, 2016). "Is Scientology the reason why Mariah Carey and Australian billionaire James Packer broke up?". The Telegraph. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  33. ^ Christopher Zara (September 14, 2012). "Village Voice Editor Tony Ortega Is Leaving To Write A Scientology Book". International Business Times. Retrieved July 5, 2013.
  34. ^ Joshua Farrington (January 16, 2015). "Scientology account to Silvertail". thebookseller.com. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
  35. ^ "How the Church of Scientology tried to destroy Paulette Cooper". Kirkus Reviews. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  36. ^ a b Nestel, M.L. (May 11, 2015). "Scientology's First 'Victim'". The Daily Beast. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  37. ^ Cannane, Steve (July 17, 2015). "How the Church of Scientology tried to bring down journalist Paulette Cooper, aka Miss Lovely". ABC News Australia. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  38. ^ Centre for Inquiry Toronto. "Tony Ortega & Paulette Cooper: The Unbreakable Miss Lovely". Center for Inquiry Canada. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  39. ^ Blum, Steven (January 30, 2019). "Is Scientology Losing Its Celebrity Cachet?". Los Angeles.
  40. ^ Battlefield Scientology : Exposing L. Ron Hubbard's Dangerous "Religion" by Tony Ortega and Paulette Cooper ISBN 1727131568, 9781727131567
  41. ^ Ortega, Tony. "Introducing The Cult Awreness Podcast". The Underground Bunker. Retrieved September 13, 2019.

External links

Read more information:

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. His StoryAlbum studio karya MC MongDirilis16 Mei 2005 (2005-05-16)Genre K-pop hip pop BahasaKoreanLabelFantom Entertainment KoreaKronologi MC Mong 180 Degree(2004)180 Degree2004 His Story(2005) The Way I Am(2006)The Way I Am2006 His Story ini ada…

Status of rights in Brunei This article is part of a series on thePolitics ofBrunei Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Constitution Legislative Privy Prime Minister Hassanal Bolkiah Cabinet Ministry of Transport and Infocommunications Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports Ministry of Defence Ministry of Development Ministry of Education Ministry of Finance and Economy Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Health Ministry of Home Affairs Ministry of Primary Resources and Tourism Ministry of Religious Affa…

Hieu Van LeAC Gubernur Australia Selatan ke-35PetahanaMulai menjabat 1 September 2014Penguasa monarkiElizabeth IIPerdana MenteriJay WeatherillSteven MarshallWakil GubernurBrenda Wilson PendahuluKevin ScarcePenggantiPetahana Informasi pribadiLahir1 Januari 1954 (umur 70)Quảng Trị, VietnamSuami/istriLan T. Phuong LeAnakKim Anh LeDon Anh LeTempat tinggalGovernment HouseAlma materUniversitas DalatUniversitas AdelaideProfesiAkuntanSitus webGovernor.sa.gov.auSunting kotak info …

The BlizzardIssue zero front coverEditorJonathan WilsonFrequencyQuarterlyPublisherBlizzard Media LtdFirst issue4 March 2011 (2011-03-04)CountryUnited KingdomBased inSunderlandLanguageEnglishWebsitewww.theblizzard.co.uk The Blizzard is a quarterly football magazine edited by Jonathan Wilson, published in both download and hard copy formats by Blizzard Media. The magazine was originally sold on a pay-what-you-like basis.[1] The Blizzard took its name from an eclectic Victori…

Seconda Divisione 1926-1927 Competizione Seconda Divisione Sport Calcio Edizione 1ª Organizzatore Direttorio Divisioni Inferiori NordDirettorio Divisioni Inferiori Sud Date dal 7 novembre 1926al 17 luglio 1927 Luogo  Italia Partecipanti 58 Formula Gironi all'italiana e finali. Risultati Vincitore Monza(1º titolo) Altre promozioni CarraresePonzianaTerni Retrocessioni (le squadre scritte in corsivo sono poi state ripescate)La NiceseGenoveseAbbiategrassoGonzagaDoloCaveseCoppareseRegg…

أصل وفصل[1] معلومات الكتاب المؤلف سحر خليفة اللغة العربية الناشر دار الآداب للنشر والتوزيع تاريخ النشر 2009 النوع الأدبي رواية الموضوع الشعب الفلسطيني، احتلال فلسطين التقديم نوع الطباعة ورقي غلاف عادي عدد الصفحات 456 القياس 14 * 21 المواقع ردمك 978-9953-89-087-6 تعديل مصدري - تعديل …

Forever AmberSutradaraOtto PremingerJohn M. Stahl (uncredited) ProduserWilliam PerlbergSkenarioPhilip DunneRing Lardner Jr.CeritaJerome CadyBerdasarkanForever Amber karya Kathleen WinsorPemeranLinda DarnellCornel WildeRichard GreeneGeorge SandersPenata musikDavid RaksinSinematograferLeon ShamroyPenyuntingLouis R. LoefflerDistributor20th Century FoxTanggal rilis 22 Oktober 1947 (1947-10-22) Durasi138 menitNegaraAmerika SerikatBahasaInggrisAnggaran$6.4 jutaPendapatankotor$5 juta (perkir…

United States historic placeAnchorage Hotel AnnexU.S. National Register of Historic PlacesAlaska Heritage Resources Survey Show map of Downtown AnchorageShow map of AnchorageShow map of AlaskaLocation330 E Street, Anchorage, AlaskaCoordinates61°13′8″N 149°53′30″W / 61.21889°N 149.89167°W / 61.21889; -149.89167Arealess than one acreBuilt1936 (1936)ArchitectE. Ellsworth SedilleNRHP reference No.99000443[1]AHRS No.ANC-408Added to NRHPA…

Warren Beatty pada tahun 1961 Warren Beatty (lahir Henry Warren Beatty pada 30 Maret 1937) merupakan seorang aktor, produser, skenario, dan sutradara berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat yang memenangkan nominasi Academy Award dan Golden Globe. Dia dilahirkan di Richmond, Virginia. Dia berkarier di dunia film sejak tahun 1957. Filmografi Splendor in the Grass (1961) The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone (1961) All Fall Down (1962) Lilith (1964) Mickey One (1965) Promise Her Anything (1965) Kaleidoscope (1966)…

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: SMK Negeri 2 Semarang – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR SMK negeri 2 semarangInformasiDidirikan26 juni 1951AkreditasiAMaskot-Kepala SekolahSri Suwarno, S. Pd., M. Pd.Jurusan atau pemi…

TangseKecamatanNegara IndonesiaProvinsiAcehKabupatenPidiePemerintahan • CamatKhairul Fajri SEPopulasi • Total28.000 jiwaKode Kemendagri11.07.19 Kode BPS1109100 Luas- km²Desa/kelurahan28 Pemandangan persawahan di Tangse. Tangse dikenal karena mutu berasnya salah satu yang terbaik di Aceh Tangse adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Pidie, Aceh, Indonesia. Jumlah Penduduk sekitar 25000 jiwa yang mendiami 28 desa. Tangse berada di atas ketinggian 600-1200 mdpl. Iklim ya…

العلاقات الفلبينية المنغولية الفلبين منغوليا   الفلبين   منغوليا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الفلبينية المنغولية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين الفلبين ومنغوليا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المق…

Cet article est une ébauche concernant un homme politique canadien. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Pour les articles homonymes, voir MacDonald. Donald C. MacDonaldFonctionDéputé à l'Assemblée législative de l'OntarioYork-Sud9 juin 1955 - 4 novembre 1982William George Beech (en)Bob RaeBiographieNaissance 7 décembre 1913CranbrookDécès 8 mars 2008 (à 94 ans)TorontoNationalité canadienne…

American urban legend Raymond RobinsonBornRaymond Theodore Robinson(1910-10-29)October 29, 1910Beaver County, Pennsylvania, U.S.DiedJune 11, 1985(1985-06-11) (aged 74)Brighton Township, Pennsylvania, U.S.Resting placeGrandview Cemetery, Beaver FallsOther namesThe Green Man, Charlie No-Face Raymond Theodore Robinson (October 29, 1910 – June 11, 1985) was a disfigured American man whose years of nighttime walks made him into a figure of urban legend in western Pennsylvania. Robinson wa…

Learning that occurs through observing the behaviour of others For other uses, see Social learning (disambiguation). Observational learning is learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others. It is a form of social learning which takes various forms, based on various processes. In humans, this form of learning seems to not need reinforcement to occur, but instead, requires a social model such as a parent, sibling, friend, or teacher with surroundings. Particularly in childhood, a m…

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Animax Latin America – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Television channel AnimaxCountryBrazil (Independent Feed)[1]VenezuelaBroadcast areaLatin AmericaNetworkAnimaxProgrammin…

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une localité brabançonne wallonne. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Walhain L’église Notre-Dame Héraldique Administration Pays Belgique Région  Région wallonne Communauté  Communauté française Province  Province du Brabant wallon Arrondissement Nivelles Bourgmestre Xavier Dubois (Les engagés)(Avenir Communal) Majorité Avenir Communal …

American politician (1876–1948) Louis Jefferson BrannFrom 1982's Historic Lewiston: Its Government56th Governor of MaineIn officeJanuary 4, 1933 – January 6, 1937Preceded byWilliam T. GardinerSucceeded byLewis O. BarrowsMayor of Lewiston, MaineIn office1922-1924[1]Preceded byWilliam H. NewellSucceeded byRobert J. WisemanIn office1915-1916[1]Preceded byRobert J. WisemanSucceeded byCharles P. LemaireRegister of Probate for Androscoggin County, MaineIn office1909–…

Ōmachi 大町市Kota BenderaLambangLocation of Ōmachi in Nagano PrefectureNegara JepangWilayahChūbuPrefekturNaganoPemerintahan • WalikotaTōru UshikoshiLuas • Total565,15 km2 (21,821 sq mi)Populasi (Oktober 1, 2019) • Total26.435 • Kepadatan46,8/km2 (1,210/sq mi)Zona waktuUTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)Simbol kota • PohonCerasus sargentii• BungaErythronium japonicum• BurungLagopus muta• BinatangCapricornisN…

نشيد دوري أبطال أوروبا أغنية دوري أبطال أوروبا الفنان دوري أبطال أوروبا تاريخ الإصدار 1992 اللغة إنجليزية، فرنسية، ألمانية الكاتب توني بريتن  تلحين جورج فريدريك هاندل  إنتاج الاتحاد الأوروبي لكرة القدم تعديل مصدري - تعديل   نشيد دوري أبطال أوروبا (بالإنجليزية: UEFA Champions…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya