Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)

The Treaty of Fontainebleau, signed on November 3, 1762, was a secret agreement of 1762 in which the Kingdom of France ceded Louisiana to Spain. The treaty followed the last battle in the French and Indian War in North America, the Battle of Signal Hill in September 1762, which confirmed British control of Canada. In Europe, the associated Seven Years' War continued to rage. Having lost Canada, King Louis XV of France proposed to King Charles III of Spain that France should give Spain "the country known as Louisiana, as well as New Orleans and the island in which the city is situated."[1] Charles ratified the treaty on November 13 and Louis ratified it on November 23, 1762.

Areas ceded

This agreement covered all of French Louisiana: the entire valley of the Mississippi River, from the Appalachians to the Rockies. The Treaty of Fontainebleau was kept secret even during the French negotiation and signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which ended the war with Britain.

British control in eastern Louisiana

The Treaty of Paris, made between France and Great Britain following the Seven Years' War, divided Louisiana at the Mississippi. The eastern half was ceded to Britain, and the western half and New Orleans were nominally retained by France. Spain did not contest Britain's control of eastern Louisiana, as it already knew that it would rule in western Louisiana. Also, under the Treaty of Paris, Spain had ceded Florida to Britain for which western Louisiana was its compensation.

French migration into Louisiana

The Treaty of Paris provided a period of 18 months in which French colonists who did not want to live under British rule could freely emigrate to other French colonies. Many of the emigrants moved to Louisiana, where they discovered later that France had ceded Louisiana to Spain.

Announcement of the treaty's terms in 1764

The cession to Spain was finally revealed in 1764. In a letter dated April 21, 1764, Louis informed the governor, Jean-Jacques Blaise d'Abbadie, of the transition:

Hoping, moreover, that His Catholic Majesty will be pleased to give his subjects of Louisiana the marks of protection and good will which only the misfortunes of war have prevented from being more effectual.

The colonists in western Louisiana did not accept the transition and expelled the first Spanish governor, Antonio de Ulloa, in the Louisiana Rebellion of 1768. Alejandro O'Reilly, an Irish émigré, suppressed the rebellion. O'Reilly made good Spain's title by occupancy by taking formal possession in 1769 and raising the Spanish flag.[2]

Consolidation of Spanish rule in North America

The acquisition of Louisiana consolidated the Spanish Empire in North America. When Great Britain returned Florida to Spain in 1783, after the American Revolutionary War, Spanish territory completely encircled the Gulf of Mexico and stretched from Florida west to the Pacific Ocean, and north to Canada west of the Mississippi River.

References

  1. ^ Herbermann, Charles. 'Louisiana'[permanent dead link] The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church. Encyclopedia Press, 1913, p. 380 (Original from Harvard University).
  2. ^ Chambers, Henry E. (May 1898). West Florida and its relation to the historical cartography of the United States. Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins Press. p. 48.
Read more information:

Panyee FC

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2022. Panyee FCNama lengkapPanyee Football ClubBerdiri1986; 38 tahun lalu (1986)StadionLapangan Koh PanyeePhang Nga, ThailandLigaKejuaraan Pemuda Thailand Selatan Panyee Football Club (atau disingkat sebagai Panyee FC) adalah klub sepak bola amatir yang d…

Airbus A318

Air France Airbus A318-100 Airbus A318 adalah sebuah anggota terkecil dari keluarga Airbus A320, berjarak pendek hingga menengah, berbadan sempit, pesawat jet penumpang komersial bermesin ganda (twinjet) yang diproduksi oleh Airbus Industrie . A318 membawa hingga 132 penumpang dan memiliki jangkauan maksimum 3.100 nm (5.700 km, 3.600 mil). Perakitan akhir pesawat berlangsung di Toulouse, Prancis. Pesawat yang umum dari jenis A320 dengan semua varian lain keluarga Airbus, sehingga ada pilot A320 …

Roberto Escobar

Dalam nama Spanyol ini, nama keluarganya adalah Escobar. Roberto EscobarEscobar in 2018LahirRoberto de Jesús Escobar Gaviria13 Januari 1947 (umur 77)Rionegro, ColombiaNama lainEl OsitoWarga negaraKolombiaPekerjaanPedagang dan penyelundup narkoba, salah satu pendiri Kartel Medellín, salah satu pendiri Escobar Inc, Salah satu pendiri dietbitcoinHukuman kriminal14 tahun di penjaraStatus kriminalDirilis tahun 2006AlasanPerdagangan dan penyelundupan narkoba Roberto de Jesús Escobar Gavir…

National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin, Virginia

Not to be confused with National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, Virginia. Location of Franklin in Virginia This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin, Virginia. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in the independent city of Franklin, Virginia, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude co…

Rogers Morton

American politician Rogers MortonCounselor to the PresidentIn officeFebruary 2, 1976 – April 1, 1976PresidentGerald FordPreceded byRobert T. HartmannJohn MarshSucceeded byRobert T. HartmannJohn Marsh22nd United States Secretary of CommerceIn officeMay 1, 1975 – February 2, 1976PresidentGerald FordPreceded byFrederick B. DentSucceeded byElliot Richardson39th United States Secretary of the InteriorIn officeJanuary 29, 1971 – April 30, 1975PresidentRichard NixonGera…

Corpus cavernosum penis

Sponge-like region of erectile tissue This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Corpus cavernosum penis – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Corpus cavernosum penisTransverse section of the penis.The constituent cavernous cylin…

Tommy Aldridge

American drummer Tommy AldridgeAldridge performing with Whitesnake in 2013Background informationBorn (1950-08-15) August 15, 1950 (age 73)Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.[1]Genres Hard rock heavy metal glam metal blues rock Occupation(s)DrummerYears active1970–presentMusical artist Tommy Aldridge (born August 15, 1950)[1] is an American heavy metal and hard rock drummer. He is noted for his work with numerous bands and artists since the 1970s, such as Black Oak Arkansas, Pat Tra…

Music television

Genre of television programming For the US TV network whose initials mean Music Television, see MTV. Music television is a type of television programming which focuses predominantly on playing music videos from recording artists, usually on dedicated television channels broadcasting on satellite, cable, or Streaming Platforms. Music television channels may host their own shows and charts and award prizes. Examples are MTV, Channel UFX, 4Music, 40 TV, Channel V, VIVA, Scuzz, MuchMusic, Kerrang! T…

Liège-Bastogne-Liège 1992

Cet article est une ébauche concernant le cyclisme et la Belgique. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Liège-Bastogne-Liège 1992GénéralitésCourse 78e Liège-Bastogne-LiègeCompétition Coupe du monde de cyclisme sur route 1992Date 19 avril 1992Distance 262 kmPays traversé(s) BelgiqueLieu de départ LiègeLieu d'arrivée AnsÉquipes 26Partants 195Coureurs au départ 195Coureurs à l'arrivée 7…

Panitia Penyelenggara Olimpiade dan Paralimpiade Tokyo

Panitia Penyelenggara Olimpiade dan Paralimpiade Tokyo公益財団法人東京オリンピック・パラリンピック競技大会組織委員会Markas Besar Harumi Island Triton Square Office Tower Y Building (Gedung Pusat)Tanggal pendirian24 Januari 2014; 10 tahun lalu (2014-01-24)[1]TipePerusahaan terbatas jaminanKantor pusatTokyoPresidenSeiko HashimotoSitus webhttps://tokyo2020.org/en/ Panitia Penyelenggara Olimpiade dan Paralimpiade Tokyo (公益財団法人東京オリンピ…

Prima Divisione Calabria 1950-1951

Voce principale: Prima Divisione 1950-1951. Prima Divisione Calabria 1950-1951 Competizione Prima Divisione Sport Calcio Edizione Organizzatore FIGCLega Regionale Calabra Luogo  Italia Cronologia della competizione 1949-1950 1951-1952 Manuale Fu il quarto livello del campionato italiano di calcio e la 28ª edizione della Prima Divisione nonostante il declassamento subito da quando fu istituita. Il campionato fu organizzato e gestito dalle Leghe Regionali che emanavano autonomamente anche le…

Langues d'oïl

Cari artikel bahasa  Cari berdasarkan kode ISO 639 (Uji coba)   Cari berdasarkan nilai Glottolog   Kolom pencarian ini hanya didukung oleh beberapa antarmuka Halaman rumpun acak Rumpun bahasaOïlPersebaranPrancis Utara dan Tengah, Belgia selatan, SwissPenggolongan bahasaIndo-EropaBahasa ItalikBahasa Latin-FaliskanRumpun bahasa RomanBahasa Roman BaratBahasa Roman GaliaOïl lihat di bawah Bentuk awalBahasa Prancis Kuno Kode bahasaGlottologoila1234Lokasi penuturanPenyebaran geografis…

Dakota County, Minnesota

County in Minnesota, United States This article is about the county in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area. For the community in southeast Minnesota named Dakota, see Dakota, Minnesota. County in MinnesotaDakota CountyCountyDakota County CourthouseLocation within the U.S. state of MinnesotaMinnesota's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 44°41′N 93°04′W / 44.68°N 93.06°W / 44.68; -93.06Country United StatesState MinnesotaFoundedOctober 27, 184…

Flora Indonesia

Berbagai jenis flora Indonesia yang tumbuh di Kebun Raya Cibodas Flora Indonesia terdiri dari berbagai varietas tumbuhan tropis yang unik. Memiliki iklim tropis dan sekitar 17.000 pulau, Indonesia adalah negara dengan keanekaragaman hayati terbesar kedua di dunia. Flora Indonesia mencerminkan percampuran spesies Asia, Australia, dan tumbuhan endemik. Hal ini disebabkan letak geografis Indonesia yang terletak di antara dua benua. Kepulauan Indonesia terdiri dari berbagai wilayah mulai dari hutan …

O'Shannassy River

River in Victoria, AustraliaO'ShannassyLigar River East Branch, O'Shannassy River East Branch[1]O'Shannassy River CrossingLocation of the O'Shannassy River mouth in VictoriaEtymologyIn honour of John O'Shanassy [sic][2]LocationCountryAustraliaStateVictoriaRegionSouth Eastern Highlands (IBRA), Greater Metropolitan MelbourneLocal government areaYarra Ranges ShirePhysical characteristicsSourceYarra Ranges, Great Dividing Range • locationbelow Mount …

Shek Ngau Chau

Uninhabited island of Hong Kong Shek Ngau Chau. Shek Ngau Chau. Shek Ngau Chau (Chinese: 石牛洲, formerly Gau Tau 㞗頭 - literally, penis head rock) is an uninhabited island of Hong Kong within Tai Po District. It has an area of 0.92 hectares (2.3 acres) and is located in Mirs Bay, in the north-east of the New Territories.[1] Buildings The island features a light beacon, a pier, a one-storey hut and stairs to the peak. They were built by the Marine Department as aids to navigati…

Чайки

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Чайки (значения). Чайки Доминиканская чайкаЗападная чайкаКалифорнийская чайкаМорская чайка Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:Вторичн…

Державний комітет телебачення і радіомовлення України

Державний комітет телебачення і радіомовлення України (Держкомтелерадіо) Приміщення комітетуЗагальна інформаціяКраїна  УкраїнаДата створення 2003Керівне відомство Кабінет Міністрів УкраїниРічний бюджет 1 964 898 500 ₴[1]Голова Олег НаливайкоПідвідомчі орг…

India women's cricket team in Australia in 2021–22

International cricket tour     Australia women India womenDates 21 September – 10 October 2021Captains Meg Lanning Mithali Raj (WTest and WODIs)Harmanpreet Kaur (WT20Is)Test seriesResult 1-match series drawn 0–0Most runs Ellyse Perry (69) Smriti Mandhana (158)Most wickets Sophie Molineux (3) Pooja Vastrakar (4)One Day International seriesResults Australia women won the 3-match series 2–1Most runs Beth Mooney (177) Smriti Mandhana (124)Most wickets Darcie Brown (5)Sophie Moli…

美国众议院

此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2021年7月4日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：美国众议院 — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（判定指引）。 美國眾議院 United States House of Representatives第118届美国国会众议院徽章 众议院旗帜…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya