Tubmanburg

Tubmanburg

Bomi
Tubmanburg Bomi
	Lake at Tubmanburg
	Tubmanburg Location in Liberia
	Coordinates: 6°52′N 10°49′W / 6.867°N 10.817°W
Country	Liberia
County	Bomi County
Elevation	114 m (374 ft)
Population (2008)
• Total	13,114
Climate	Am

Tubmanburg, also known as Bomi and formerly known as Vaitown, is the capital of Bomi County in Liberia. It lies in the Bomi Hills northwest of Monrovia and was an iron ore and diamond mining centre until it was largely destroyed in the First Liberian Civil War. During the Second Liberian Civil War, it was the headquarters of the Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy rebel group. Most residents are members of the Vai tribe.

A key attraction is Blue Lake, also known as Bomi Lake. Blue Lake is about 300 feet deep. It is suspended midway between the peaks of the surrounding mountains which, with the sun’s reflection, give the lake its blue hue. The waters spring from a huge pit dug by the Liberia Mining Company, an American-owned company that ceased operations in the country because of the presumed depletion of iron ore in the area.^[1]

As of the 2008 census, Tubmanburg has an estimated population of 13,144. Of this, 6,555 were male and 6,559 female.^[2]

The town is populated predominantly by the Gola ethnic group, which hails from Bomi County. The town also has a significant Mandingo and Vai population.

During the Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa a treatment center was opened in the town with the assistance of the United States.^[3]

History

Long associated with the Liberian Mining Company (LMC; a subsidiary of Republic Steel Corporation), which closed down mining operations in the late 1970s. LMC built a hospital, schools, housing, and an electric generating plant. The city was renamed Tubmanburg after former Liberian president William Tubman.^[4]