Tunis Governorate

Tunis Governorate

ولاية تونس
Tunis Governorate ولاية تونس
Governorate
	Map of Tunisia with Tunis highlighted
	Coordinates: 36°48′0″N 10°10′12″E / 36.80000°N 10.17000°E
Country	Tunisia
Created	21 June 1956
Capital	Tunis
Government
• Governor	Imed Boukhris (since 2024)
Area
• Total	346 km2 (134 sq mi)
• Rank	Ranked 24th of 24
Population (2014)
• Total	1 056 247
• Rank	Ranked 1st of 24
Demonym(s)	Tunisois; (Tunisian Arabic: تونسي, Tounsi)
Time zone	UTC+01 (CET)
Postal prefix	10xx
Calling code	71
ISO 3166 code	TN-11

Tunis Governorate (Tunisian Arabic: ولاية تونس Wilāyat Tūnis pronounced [ˈtuːnɪs]; French: Gouvernorat de Tunis) is the smallest and most populated of the twenty-four governorates (provinces) of Tunisia. It covers an urban and suburban area on the Gulf of Tunis on the north-east coast covering 346 square kilometres (134 sq mi) and has a population of 1,056,247 (2014 census) with some agriculture and amenity land including parts of national parks.^[3] Its capital is that of the country, Tunis.

Physical geography and economy

The Tunis Governorate is the largest industrial center in the country. Opening on the Mediterranean Sea, the governorate has a Mediterranean climate with annual rainfall reaching 470 mm. The area tapers towards the port and forms a narrow alluvial belt stretching westward, a distance of approximately 20 km², taking in much farmland and two small freshwater lakes. The Medjerda River rising in Algeria has its much-diverted mouths in this area and its natural mouth would have discharged into the saltwater harbour around which neighbouring provinces have quarters of the central metropolitan area of Tunis. To the immediate south-west of the city centre is large freshwater lake, exceeding the size of the city centre fed by a distributive canal of the Medjerda. Its banks includes cultivated land to the west and the small Foret de Sijoumi to the east, with suburbs largely to the other sides. The urban area reaches over half of the length of the province. A very large market and hospitals area in the west of the capital is supplemented by wide roads and flyovers as well as three of the country's largest railway stations to make for a highly developed city centre in terms of trade and connectivity.

The area includes a container-handling port including large ferries to Salerno, Civitavecchia, Genoa, Palermo and Trapani in Italy and to Marseille in France. Its international airport and railway hub support its status as an established hub in hosting the government departments, stock exchange and major business headquarters of Tunisia. Culturally its national and international museum, the Bardo Museum hosts relics from each of the historic periods of western Mediterranean civilization and important works of art often in the manner of the classics or early Islamic tradition. This along with themed smaller museums and galleries, its mosques, souqs, traditional hotels, restaurants and nearby headlands, national parks and beaches make Tunis itself a major tourist destination.

Administrative divisions

Tunis Governorate is divided into twenty-one delegations, listed below with their populations at the 2004 and 2014 Censuses.^[4]^[5]

Delegation	Area in km²	Pop'n 2004 Census	Pop'n 2014 Census
Bab El Bhar	7.97	39,806	36,210
Bab Souika	2.18	33,284	29,185
Carthage	8.20	20,715	24,216
Cité El Khadra	21.70	36,818	35,173
Djebel Djelloud	5.25	26,490	23,638
El Hraïria	24.12	96,245	110,184
El Kabaria	10.15	81,261	86,024
El Menzah	10.02	43,320	41,830
El Omrane	4.97	40,801	42,208
El Omrane Supérieur	3.25	62,138	55,513
El Ouardia	3.93	33,734	32,147
Ettahrir	1.67	21,956	21,709
Ezzouhour	2.81	40,434	40,728
La Goulette	12.35	28,407	45,711
La Marsa	30.62	77,890	92,987
Le Bardo	6.78	70,244	71,961
Le Kram	9.63	58,152	74,132
Medina	1.50	26,703	21,400
Sijoumi	2.00	36,171	33,870
Sidi El Béchir	2.71	29,911	27,749
Sidi Hassine	64.36	79,381	109,672

It includes eight municipalities:

Code	Municipality	Population (2014)^[6]
1111	Tunis	638,845
1112	Le Bardo	71,961
1113	Le Kram	74,132
1114	La Goulette	45,711
1115	Carthage	17,010
1116	Sidi Bou Said	5,911
1117	La Marsa	92,987
1118	Sidi Hassine	109,690