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Tylophoron

Tylophoron
Herbarium specimen of Tylophoron protrudens
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Arthoniomycetes
Order: Arthoniales
Family: Arthoniaceae
Genus: Tylophoron
Nyl. (1862)
Type species
Tylophoron protrudens
Nyl. (1862)
Species

T. galapagoense
T. gibsonii
T. hibernicum
T. moderatum
T. protrudens
T. rufescens
T. stalactiticum

Synonyms[1][2]

Tylophoron is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Arthoniaceae.[3]

Taxonomy

The genus was circumscribed in 1862 by the Finnish lichenologist William Nylander, with T. protrudens as the type species.[4]

In 2013, Damien Ertz and colleagues showed through molecular analysis that the genus Sporodochiolichen, proposed by André Aptroot and Harrie Sipman in 2011,[5] should be reduced to synonymy with Tylophoron. The type species of Sporodochiolichen (S. lecanoricus) was demonstrated to be conspecific with Tylophoron hibernicum, despite initial descriptions suggesting different photobiont partners. This taxonomic change left three additional species originally described in Sporodochiolichen (S. flavus, S. papillatus, and S. pigmentatus) requiring transfer to other genera, though their precise taxonomic placement remains uncertain. The remaining Sporodochiolichen species differ from Tylophoron in having golden yellow or pink sporodochia that produce simple or distoseptate conidia, compared to Tylophoron's typically pale or brown sporodochia with zero or one septate (non-distoseptate) conidia.[2]

Species

Species formerly placed in Tylophoron:

References

  1. ^ "Synonymy. Current Name: Tylophoron Nyl., Bot. Ztg. 20: 279 (1862)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  2. ^ a b Ertz, Damien; Fischer, Eberhard; Killmann, Dorothee; Razafindrahaja, Tahina; Sérusiaux, Emmanuël (2013). "Savoronala, a new genus of Malmideaceae (Lecanorales) from Madagascar with stipes producing sporodochia". Mycological Progress. 12 (4): 645–656. doi:10.1007/s11557-012-0871-5.
  3. ^ Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. hdl:10481/76378.
  4. ^ a b c Nylander, W. (1862). "Tylophoron et Parathelium genera lichenum nova". Botanische Zeitung (in Latin). 20: 278–279.
  5. ^ Aptroot, André; Sipman, Harrie J.M. (2011). "Sporodochiolichen, a new genus of tropical hyphomycetous lichens". The Lichenologist. 43 (4): 357–362. doi:10.1017/s0024282911000314.
  6. ^ a b Ertz, Damien; Bungartz, Frank; Diederich, Paul; Tibell, Leif (2011). "Molecular and morphological data place Blarneya in Tylophoron (Arthoniaceae)". The Lichenologist. 43 (4): 345–356. doi:10.1017/s002428291100020x.
  7. ^ Tibell, L. (1987). Australasian Caliciales. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses. Vol. 27. p. 267.


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