Tyra Lynne Banks (born December 4, 1973), also known as BanX,[2][3] is an American model, television personality, producer, writer, and actress. Born in Inglewood, California, she began her career as a model at the age of 15 and was the first Black American woman to be featured on the covers of GQ and the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue, on which she appeared three times. Banks was one of only a few Black models to achieve Supermodel status. She was a Victoria's Secret Angel from 1997 to 2005. By the early 2000s, Banks was one of the world's top-earning models.
In 2003, Banks created the long-running reality television series America's Next Top Model, which she executive produced and presented for the first twenty-two seasons, until the series' cancellation in October 2015. She remained executive producer for the revival of the series in 2016 and enlisted Rita Ora as host for the twenty-third cycle before reassuming the duties herself for the twenty-fourth cycle. Banks was the co-creator of True Beauty (2009–2010), and had her own television talk show, The Tyra Banks Show (2005–2010), which aired on The CW and won two Daytime Emmy awards for Outstanding Talk Show Informative. In 2015, she co-hosted the talk show FABLife for two months. In 2017, Banks was the host of America's Got Talent for its 12th season.[6] In 2020, she was the host of Dancing with the Stars for its 29th season, also serving as an executive producer.
In 2010, Banks published a young adult novel titled Modelland, based on her life as a model, which topped The New York Times Best Seller list in 2011. She also has her own production company, Bankable Productions, which produced The Tyra Banks Show, America's Next Top Model, and the 2008 film The Clique. Banks is one of four African Americans and seven women to have repeatedly been ranked among the world's most influential people by Time magazine.[7][8] She is also one of only seventeen models to be ranked as a Legendary Supermodel by MODELS.com.[9]
Early life and education
Tyra Lynne Banks[10] was born in Inglewood, California, on December 4, 1973.[11] Her mother, Carolyn London (now London-Johnson), is a medical photographer,[11] and her father, Donald Banks, is a computer consultant.[12][13] She has a brother, Devin, who is five years older.[14] In 1979, when Banks was six years old, her parents divorced. Banks attended John Burroughs Middle School and graduated in 1991 from Immaculate Heart High School in Los Angeles. Banks has said that while growing up, she was teased for her appearance and considered an "ugly duckling";[15][16] when Banks was 11 years old, she grew three inches and lost 30 pounds in three months.[17] On America's Next Top Model, Banks discussed the results of an Ancestry.comgenealogical DNA test that gave her "79% African, 14% British, and 6% Native American" results.[18] In an interview, she added that she is also "1% Finnish", saying: "I'm 14% British, 6% Native American, 1% Finnish, and all the rest African."[19]
In February 2012, Banks completed a nine-week course at Harvard University's Owner/President Management non-degree extension program.[20][21]
Modeling career
Banks in 2012
When Banks was 15 years old, she started modeling while attending school in Los Angeles. She was rejected by four modeling agencies before she was signed by L.A. Models. She switched to Elite Model Management at age 16. When she got the opportunity to model in Europe, she moved to Milan. In her first runway season, she booked 25 shows in the 1991 Paris Fashion Week. Banks appeared in editorials for American, Italian, French, and Spanish Vogue; American, French, German, and Spanish Elle; American, German, and Malaysian Harper's Bazaar; V; W and Vanity Fair.
Banks was the first Black woman on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue and the first African-American woman on the cover of GQ.[25] In 1997, she received the VH1 award for "Supermodel of the Year".[8] That year, she was the first African American chosen for the cover of the Victoria's Secret catalog,[26] and became a Victoria's Secret Angel.[27] In 2010, Banks re-signed with her former modeling agency IMG Models.[28] Banks is now a contributor of the Vogue Italia website.[29] In 2013, Banks transformed herself into 15 supermodels, in collaboration with fashion photographer Udo Spreitzenbarth.
In 2019, Banks came out of her modeling retirement to pose for one of the three 2019 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue covers; the other cover models being Camille Kostek and Alex Morgan.[30] It marked her third cover for the publication, 22 years after her first.[31] She also announced that she will now go by the modeling name BanX.[2]
Banks started her production company, "Ty Ty Baby Productions"—soon afterward changed to Bankable Productions—which produced The Tyra Banks Show, America's Next Top Model and the 2008 movie The Clique.[40]
Banks is the executive producer and former presenter and judge of America's Next Top Model. In addition, she hosted The Tyra Banks Show, a daytime talk show aimed at younger women, which premiered on September 12, 2005, and ran until May 28, 2010.[41]
In 2008, Banks won the Daytime Emmy Award for her work and production on The Tyra Banks Show,[42] and won for the second time in a row for outstanding, informative talkshow in 2009.[43]
In 2012, Deadline Hollywood reported that Banks would co-create and produce an ABC comedy series based on her teenage years titled Fivehead.[48] In 2015, Banks starred in the round table lineup talk show FABLife alongside model Chrissy Teigen, fashion stylist Joe Zee, interior designer Lauren Makk, and YouTubepersonality Leah Ashley.[49][50] Banks quit the series after less than three months to focus on her cosmetics company.[51] In 2018, Banks returned to acting for her starring role in Life-Size 2, which premiered on Freeform on December 2.[52] Banks will also star and executive produce Beauty, a documentary series for Quibi.[53] In 2018, she signed a deal with Universal Television.[54]
In July 2020, it was announced that Banks would be the new host of Dancing with the Stars.[55] In August 2020, Banks signed a deal with ABC Signature.[56] In March 2023, Banks decided to leave the show after three seasons to focus on business commitments.[57]
Other ventures
Banks at a book signing in 1995
Cosmetics
In 2014, Banks founded the cosmetics brand Tyra Beauty, which she completed a non-degree certificate program at Harvard Business School specifically for.[58] Tyra Beauty uses a multi-level marketing system to recruit sales distributors, who are called "beautytainers" by the company.[59] Banks held a casting call to find faces for her line, eventually selecting Melody Parra, Monique Hayward, Katy Harvey and Top Model Norge contestant Marita Gomsrud as the cosmetic line's original beauty models.
In March 2011, Banks launched her fashion and beauty website called "typeF.com", which she co-created with Demand Media.[60] In 2015, she launched "tyra.com", an interactive cosmetic e-commerce site.[61]
In 1998, Banks co-authored a book entitled Tyra's Beauty, Inside and Out.[64] She announced in May 2010 that she would be writing a novel, titled Modelland,[65] loosely based on her own modelling experience.[66] It was published in September 2011, intended to be the first of a planned three-part series;[67]Modelland topped The New York Times Best Seller list in October 2011.[68] In 2018, Banks and her mother, Carolyn London, co-authored a book entitled "Perfect is Boring".[69]
Banks dated Norwegian photographer Erik Asla during the 2010s. Banks struggled with infertility and her and Asla's attempts to conceive through in vitro fertilisation were unsuccessful.[71] January 2016, their son York Banks Asla was born via gestational surrogacy.[72][73] Banks has stated that she tends to avoid drinking and has never used other recreational drugs.[74][75]
Banks has spoken out about abusive relationships in her past. In 2005, when asked about her relationship history, she stated, "I won't be using a lot of names on the show, but a specific relationship had not just cheating but emotional abuse. It was really bad, but that made me strong."[76] In 2009, she opened up about her past relationships when she made a guest appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show, hosting alongside Oprah Winfrey. The episode was dedicated to dating violence in response to the assault of Rihanna by Chris Brown.[77][78][79]
In January 2025, Banks' home in Los Angeles was destroyed by a wildfire. She was in Australia at the time.[80]
In 2011, Banks enrolled in the nine-week[81] Owner/President Management Program (OPM) at Harvard Business School. Banks completed the executive education training program in February 2012, earning a certificate.[82][83] She has come under criticism for implying she is a Harvard graduate.[84] Jenna Sauers, writing for Jezebel, referred to her statements on Harvard as "disingenuous", and called upon her to "stop lying" about Harvard.[85][86] As of 2012, Harvard professor Rohit Deshpande was preparing a case study on Banks's company, Bankable Productions, for use in future coursework in the OPM program.[87][88]
Philanthropy
Banks established the TZONE program, which aimed at leadership and life skills development.[89][90] She has also established the Tyra Banks Scholarship, a fund aimed at providing African-American girls the opportunity to attend her alma mater, Immaculate Heart High School. In 2005, TZONE transformed from a camp into a public charity, the Tyra Banks TZONE.[91]
^Bailey, Eric J. (2008). Black America, Body Beautiful: How the African American Image is Changing Fashion, Fitness, and Other Industries: How the African American Image is Changing Fashion, Fitness, and Other Industries. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 4. ISBN978-0-275-99596-6.
^"Tyra Banks' sexy drink". www.femalefirst.co.uk. June 1, 2007. Archived from the original on June 19, 2007. I've never had any drugs and I had a little taste of alcohol when I was 12-years-old, but that's about it
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