Tank landing ship of the United States Navy during World War II
LST-563 broached on Clipperton Island, 22 December 1944
History
United States
Name USS LST-563
Builder Missouri Valley Bridge and Iron Company , Evansville , Indiana
Laid down 4 March 1944
Launched 1 May 1944
Sponsored by Mrs. N. E. Senescall
Commissioned 20 May 1944
Stricken 9 February 1945
Fate Wrecked 21 December 1944
General characteristics
Class and type LST-542 -class tank landing ship
Displacement
1,625 long tons (1,651 t) light
4,080 long tons (4,145 t) full
Length 328 ft (100 m)
Beam 50 ft (15 m)
Draft
Unloaded :
2 ft 4 in (0.71 m) forward
7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) aft
Loaded :
8 ft 2 in (2.49 m) forward
14 ft 1 in (4.29 m) aft
Propulsion 2 × General Motors 12-567 diesel engines , two shafts, twin rudders
Speed 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Boats & landing craft carried 2 or 6 LCVPs
Troops 14–16 officers, 131–147 enlisted men
Complement 7–9 officers, 104–120 enlisted men
Armament
USS LST-563 was an LST-542 -class tank landing ship built for the United States Navy during World War II . She was in commission during 1944.
Construction and commissioning
LST-563 was laid down on 4 March 1944 at Evansville , Indiana , by the Missouri Valley Bridge and Iron Company . She was launched on 1 May 1944, sponsored by Mrs. N. E. Senescall, and commissioned on 20 May 1944.
Service history
During World War II, LST-563 was grounded on Clipperton Island in the eastern Pacific Ocean , 670 nautical miles (1,241 kilometers) southwest of Mexico , on 21 December 1944 and suffered extensive damage. After numerous unsuccessful attempts to free her, LST-563 was stripped and abandoned on 9 February 1945. She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 23 February 1945.
See also
References
LST-563 on the reef at Clipperton Island, December 1944. Photo taken from the USS Argus (PY-14) .
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in December 1944
Shipwrecks
1 Dec: HMS Empire Dace
2 Dec: Hawaii Maru
3 Dec: USS Cooper , Revoljucija
4 Dec: Kishinami
5 Dec: Hozu , USS LSM-149
6 Dec: Antoine Saugrain , HMS Bullen , U-297
7 Dec: USS Mahan , USS Ward
9 Dec: U-387
10 Dec: William S. Ladd
11 Dec: USS Reid
12 Dec: Uzuki , U-416 , Yūzuki , Z35 , Z36
13 Dec: U-365
14 Dec: HMS Aldenham
15 Dec: USS LST-472 , USS LST-738
17 Dec: U-772
18 Dec: USS Hull , USS Monaghan , Schleswig-Holstein , USS Spence , Theresia L M Russ , U-1209 , Zähringen
19 Dec: U-737 , Unryū
21 Dec: USS LST-460 , USS LST-749
22 Dec: USS LST-563
24 Dec: Alan-A-Dale , HMCS Clayoquot , Léopoldville
26 Dec: HMS Capel , Kiyoshimo , U-2342 , Benjamin Ide Wheeler
27 Dec: U-877
28 Dec: Empire Javelin , John Burke , U-735
29 Dec: U-322
30 Dec: USS Porcupine , Hobart Baker
31 Dec: U-2530
Unknown date: Ha-83 , U-196 , U-400
Other incidents
10°18′26.69″N 109°14′5.66″W / 10.3074139°N 109.2349056°W / 10.3074139; -109.2349056