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Huishan clay figurines（QINGStyle）
Huishan clay figurines：Fu、Xi

Huishan clay figurines is a folk clay art of Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province ，National intangible cultural heritage. WithTianjin Clay Figure Zhang、Big Wu clayare famous as Chinese three clay

History

Huishan clay figurines of written history began in the exact Ming generations, dating back five centuries, and the longest current physical figurines have 200 years of history.

Ming Dynasty essayist Dai Zhang writes《TaoAnMengYi·Series 7》 and for the near Huishan clay figurines account of trafficking[1].

Qing generations, Wang Chunlin division produced five colorful mud baby into the offer, get Qianlong emperor appreciated. TONGZHI to GUANGXU years, a large number of theater opera figurines as a theme, and this is the history of Huishan clay figurines of the most prosperous period. During this period, there Huishan workshops, stores more than forty, thirty people professional craftsmen. CIXI when the Queen Mother sixtieth birthday, local officials put a major opera pinching clay figurine "PANTAOHUI" dedicated to the inner court, becomes a tribute from Huishan clay figurines. Xuantong years (1910) to get Southern Seas will Silver Award.


Characteristic

Heini Huishan clay figurines using a meter below the Huishan region of the material, muddy delicate soft, excellent plasticity.

Huishan clay figurines by craftsmanship, art forms and artistic style can be divided into two categories, CUHUO and XIHUO. Also known as crude goods means playing' goods, the use of mass production mold, simple and rough style, bright colors, and many more auspiciousness theme for the performance of content, such as large-Fu, silkworm cats, old birthday, fisherman, etc.; fine goods means that pinching opera, mainly based on the traditional opera characters, myths, legends, folk customs, GUORUOMO praise its "RenWuGuJin."[2]


Huishan clay figurines of the most representative works is familiar 'big Fu'. Fu drawn from folklore, is a robust child deified image, a symbol of the town of evil, blessing, blessing the meaning of peace.


References

  1. ^ 《陶庵梦忆·愚公谷》：無錫去縣北五里為銘山。進橋，店在左岸，店精雅，賣泉酒、水罈、花釭、宜興罐、風爐、盆盎、泥人等貨。
  2. ^ 1959年6月，郭沫若参观无锡惠山泥人厂时即兴作诗：人物无古今，须臾出手中；衣冠千代异，肝胆一般同；造化眼前妙，流传域外雄；集中人八百，童叟献神功。

Category:China Intangible Cultural Heritage Category:Clay Category:Wuxi Culture

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