User:Zabinjay
Epidemiology
Piriformis syndrome (PS) data is often confused with other conditions [1] due to differences in definitions, survey methods and whether or not occupational groups or general population are surveyed. [2] This causes a lack of group harmony about the diagnosis and treatment of PS, affecting its epidemiology. [3] In a study, 0.33% of 1293 patients with lower back pain cited an incident for PS. [3] A separate study showed 6% of 750 patients with the same incidence. [3] About 6% - 8% of lower back pain occurrences were attributed to PS, [4] [5]though other reports concluded about 5% - 36%. [1] In a survey conducted on the general population, 12.2% - 27% included a lifetime occurrence of PS, while 2.2% - 19.5% showed an annual occurrence. However further studies show that the proportion of the sciatica, in terms of PS, is about 0.1% in orthopaedic practice. [2] This is more common in women with a ratio of 3 to 1 [3] and most likely due to the wider quadriceps femoris muscle angle in the os coxae. [1] Between the years of 1991- 1994, PS was found to be 75% prevalent in New York, Connecticut, New Jersey, Pennsylvania; 20% in other American urban centers; and 5% in North and South America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia. [4] The common ages of occurrence happen between thirty and forty, and are scarcely found in patients younger than twenty; [3] this has been known to affect all lifestyles. [1]
- ^ a b c d Boyajian-O'Neill, LA.; McClain, RL.; Coleman, MK.; Thomas, PP. (2008). "Diagnosis and management of piriformis syndrome: an osteopathic approach". J Am Osteopath Assoc. 108 (11): 657–64. PMID 19011229.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ^ a b Hopayian, K.; Song, F.; Riera, R.; Sambandan, S. (2010). "The clinical features of the piriformis syndrome: a systematic review". Eur Spine J. 19 (12): 2095–109. doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1504-9. PMID 20596735.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ^ a b c d e Papadopoulos, EC.; Khan, SN. (2004). "Piriformis syndrome and low back pain: a new classification and review of the literature". Orthop Clin North Am. 35 (1): 65–71. doi:10.1016/S0030-5898(03)00105-6. PMID 15062719.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ^ a b Fishman, LM.; Dombi, GW.; Michaelsen, C.; Ringel, S.; Rozbruch, J.; Rosner, B.; Weber, C. (2002). "Piriformis syndrome: diagnosis, treatment, and outcome--a 10-year study". Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 83 (3): 295–301. PMID 11887107.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ^ Kirschner, JS.; Foye, PM.; Cole, JL. (2009). "Piriformis syndrome, diagnosis and treatment". Muscle Nerve. 40 (1): 10–8. doi:10.1002/mus.21318. PMID 19466717.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help)
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