It lies 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the river Saône, and is around 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Lyon. The inhabitants of the town are called Caladois.
History
Villefranche-sur-Saône was founded in 1212 by Guichard IV, count of Beaujeu (Arpitan: Bôjor/Biôjœr), and became in the 14th century the capital of the Beaujolais (Arpitan: Biôjolês) province.[4] It endured three sieges in the 15th and 16th centuries. The town walls were taken down early in the 19th century.
Population
The population data in the table and graph below refer to the commune of Villefranche-sur-Saône proper, in its geography at the given years. The commune of Villefranche-sur-Saône absorbed the former communes of Béligny and Ouilly (partly) in 1853.[5]
Historical population
Year
Pop.
±% p.a.
1793
4,706
—
1800
4,374
−1.04%
1806
5,095
+2.58%
1821
5,250
+0.20%
1831
6,460
+2.10%
1836
7,533
+3.12%
1841
6,848
−1.89%
1846
7,064
+0.62%
1851
7,769
+1.92%
1856
11,686
+8.51%
1861
11,650
−0.06%
1866
12,469
+1.37%
1872
12,170
−0.40%
1876
12,485
+0.64%
1881
13,074
+0.93%
1886
12,518
−0.87%
1891
12,928
+0.65%
1896
13,627
+1.06%
Year
Pop.
±% p.a.
1901
14,793
+1.66%
1906
16,031
+1.62%
1911
16,388
+0.44%
1921
16,588
+0.12%
1926
17,339
+0.89%
1931
18,188
+0.96%
1936
18,871
+0.74%
1946
20,017
+0.59%
1954
21,703
+1.02%
1962
24,516
+1.54%
1968
26,338
+1.20%
1975
30,341
+2.04%
1982
28,881
−0.70%
1990
29,542
+0.28%
1999
30,647
+0.41%
2007
33,840
+1.25%
2012
36,241
+1.38%
2017
36,857
+0.34%
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.
Industries include wine-trading, metallurgy, textiles, and chemicals.
Transport
The Autoroute du Sud (the principal road from Paris to the south of France) is adjacent to the east of the town, running alongside the Saône.
Buildings
The church of Notre-Dame des Marais, begun at the end of the 14th and finished in the 16th century, has a tower and spire (rebuilt in 1862), standing to the right of the 15th century façade, in which are carved wooden doors.[4]