Vintsent Dunin-Marcinkievič (Belarusian: Вінцэнт (Вінцук) Дунін-Марцінкевіч; Polish: Wincenty Dunin-Marcinkiewicz; February 8, 1808 – December 21, 1884) was a Polish-Belarusian[1] writer, poet, dramatist and social activist and is considered one of the founders of the modern Belarusian literary tradition[2] and national school theatre.[3]
He wrote both in contemporary Belarusian and Polish languages. Writing in the modern Belarusian language he faced the problem of it not being standardized, as the written tradition of the Old Belarusian (Ruthenian) language had been largely extinct by that time.
From 1827 Dunin-Marcinkievič lived and worked in Minsk as a bureaucrat. In 1840 he acquired a mansion near Ivyanets and went there to write most of his works.
Dunin-Marcinkievič was accused by the police in separatist propaganda during the January Uprising. He was arrested but later set free. However, he was kept under supervision by the police. His daughter, Kamila Marcinkievič, participated in the uprising and was sentenced to the psychiatric hospital for her political activity.[6]
The writer was buried in Tupalshchyna, now Valozhyn raion.
Most notable works
Opera Sielanka (Belarusian: "Ідылія", "Idyll"; 1846) — the first play, written partly in contemporary Belarusian language.
Poem "Hapon" (Belarusian: "Гапон"; 1855) — the first poem, written completely in contemporary Belarusian.
Plays and poetry, some of them in contemporary Belarusian (1855–1861), some of them being:
"Wieczernice i Opętany" (1856);
"Interested? Read it! Three tales and brief verse" (Polish: "Ciekawyś? Przeczytaj! Trzy powiastki i wierszyk ulotny"; 1857);
