en Visilizumab - 2025 - Encyclopedia

Visilizumab
Monoclonal antibody
Type	Whole antibody
Source	Humanized (from mouse)
Target	CD3 receptor
Clinical data
ATC code	none
Identifiers
CAS Number	219716-33-3^Y
DrugBank	DB12053^Y
ChemSpider	none
UNII	H18SKU3289
KEGG	D06314
ChEMBL	ChEMBL2108811
(verify)

Visilizumab (tentative trade name Nuvion, PDL BioPharma Inc.) is a humanized monoclonal antibody. It is being investigated for use as an immunosuppressive drug in patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Visilizumab binds to the CD3 receptor on certain activated T cells without affecting resting T cells. It is currently under clinical studies for the treatment of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.^[1]

PDL BioPharma, Inc. canceled production of visilizumab following its Phase II/III clinical trials, citing its inefficacy and poor safety profile compared to other drugs on the market as the major reasons.^[2] Nevertheless, clinical trials continue for various diseases like multiple myeloma^[3] and diabetes mellitus type 1^[4]^[5] as of July 2009^[update].

Visilizumab has also been radiolabelled with technetium-99m for imaging T cells.^[6]

References

^ "PDL BioPharma, Development Pipeline - Nuvion (visilizumab)". Archived from the original on 2007-09-15. Retrieved 2008-02-11.
^ "PDL Lands in a Hazard". 29 August 2007. Retrieved 2009-05-27.
^ Clinical trial number NCT00938626 for "Treated T Cells Followed by a Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Multiple Myeloma" at ClinicalTrials.gov
^ Kaufman A, Herold KC (May 2009). "Anti-CD3 mAbs for treatment of type 1 diabetes". Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews. 25 (4): 302–6. doi:10.1002/dmrr.933. PMID 19319985. S2CID 36595661.
^ Clinical trial number NCT00378508 for "Anti-CD3 mAb Treatment of Recent Onset Type 1 Diabetes" at ClinicalTrials.gov
^ Malviya G, D'Alessandria C, Bonanno E, Vexler V, Massari R, Trotta C, et al. (October 2009). "Radiolabeled humanized anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody visilizumab for imaging human T-lymphocytes" (PDF). Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 50 (10): 1683–91. doi:10.2967/jnumed.108.059485. PMID 19759100. S2CID 31980716.

Immunosuppressive drugs / Immunosuppressants (L04)

Intracellular
(initiation)

Antimetabolites	purine synthesis inhibitors Azathioprine Mycophenolic acid dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitors Leflunomide Teriflunomide antifolate Methotrexate
Macrolides/ other IL-2 inhibitors	FKBP/Cyclophilin/Calcineurin Ciclosporin Pimecrolimus Tacrolimus Voclosporin Abetimus Gusperimus
IMiDs	Lenalidomide Pomalidomide Thalidomide PDE4 inhibitor Apremilast

Intracellular
(reception)

IL-1 receptor antagonists	Anakinra
mTOR	Everolimus Ridaforolimus Sirolimus Temsirolimus Umirolimus Zotarolimus

Extracellular

Antibodies

Monoclonal

Serum target (noncellular)	Complement component 5 Eculizumab TNF Adalimumab Afelimomab Certolizumab pegol Golimumab Infliximab Nerelimomab Interleukin Anakinra Basiliximab Bimekizumab Briakinumab Brodalumab Canakinumab Daclizumab Guselkumab Ixekizumab Netakimab Olokizumab Rilonacept Risankizumab Sarilumab Satralizumab Secukinumab Siltuximab Sirukumab Spesolimab Tildrakizumab Tocilizumab Ustekinumab Interleukin 5 Mepolizumab Immunoglobulin E Omalizumab Interferon Faralimomab IL-6 Elsilimomab IL-12, IL-13, and IL-23 Lebrikizumab Ustekinumab IL-17A Secukinumab
Cellular target	CD3 Muromonab-CD3 Otelixizumab Teplizumab Visilizumab CD4 Clenoliximab Keliximab Zanolimumab CD11a Efalizumab CD18 Erlizumab CD20 Obinutuzumab Ocrelizumab (+hyaluronidase) Pascolizumab Rituximab Ublituximab CD23 Gomiliximab Lumiliximab CD40 Teneliximab Toralizumab CD62L/L-selectin Aselizumab CD80 Galiximab CD147/Basigin Gavilimomab CD154 Frexalimab Ruplizumab BLyS Belimumab CAT Bertilimumab Lerdelimumab Metelimumab Integrin Natalizumab Vedolizumab Interleukin-6 receptor Tocilizumab LFA-1 Odulimomab IL-2 receptor/CD25 Basiliximab Daclizumab Inolimomab T-lymphocyte (Zolimomab aritox)
Unsorted	Alemtuzumab Anifrolumab Atorolimumab Begelomab Cedelizumab Emapalumab Fontolizumab Inebilizumab Maslimomab Morolimumab Ofatumumab Pexelizumab Reslizumab Rovelizumab Siplizumab Talizumab Telimomab aritox Teprotumumab Vapaliximab Vepalimomab

Polyclonal

-cept (Fusion)

CTLA-4
- Abatacept
- Belatacept
TNF inhibitor
- Etanercept
- Opinercept
Aflibercept
Alefacept
Rilonacept

Unsorted

Monoclonal antibodies for the immune system

Immune system

Human	Immunosuppression: Abrilumab Adalimumab^# Anifrolumab Atorolimumab Avelumab Avdoralimab Belimumab Bleselumab Brodalumab Camidanlumab tesirine Carlumab Cemiplimab Dupilumab Eldelumab Emapalumab Fresolimumab Golimumab Ianalumab^† Lanadelumab Lenzilumab Lerdelimumab Lirentelimab Lirilumab Mavrilimumab Metelimumab Morolimumab Namilumab Oleclumab Oxelumab§ Pamrevlumab Placulumab Relatlimab^† Sarilumab Sifalimumab Tabalumab Tezepelumab Ulocuplumab Varlilumab Immune activation: Ipilimumab Durvalumab Nivolumab Tremelimumab Urelumab Other: Bertilimumab Ontamalimab Zanolimumab Combination: Nivolumab/relatlimab
Mouse	Afelimomab Elsilimomab Faralimomab Gavilimomab Inolimomab Maslimomab Nerelimomab Odulimomab Telimomab aritox Vepalimomab Zolimomab aritox
Chimeric	Andecaliximab^† Basiliximab Clenoliximab Galiximab Gomiliximab Infliximab Keliximab Lumiliximab Priliximab Teneliximab Vapaliximab
Humanized	Immunosuppressive: Apolizumab^§ Aselizumab Atezolizumab Benralizumab Camrelizumab^† Cedelizumab Certolizumab pegol Crizanlizumab Daclizumab Eculizumab Efalizumab^‡ Epratuzumab Erlizumab Etrolizumab^† Fontolizumab Frexalimab^† Inebilizumab Itolizumab Lampalizumab^† Letolizumab Ligelizumab^† Lulizumab pegol Mepolizumab Mogamulizumab Natalizumab Ocrelizumab (+hyaluronidase) Omalizumab Ozoralizumab Pascolizumab Pateclizumab Pembrolizumab Pexelizumab Pidilizumab Plozalizumab PRO 140^† Quilizumab Ravulizumab Reslizumab Retifanlimab Rontalizumab Rovelizumab Ruplizumab Samalizumab Satralizumab Siplizumab Spartalizumab^† Talizumab Teclistamab Teplizumab Tislelizumab Tocilizumab Toralizumab Tregalizumab Vatelizumab Vedolizumab Visilizumab Vobarilizumab TGN1412^§ Immune activation: Dostarlimab Other: Ibalizumab
Chimeric + humanized	Otelixizumab Rozanolixizumab Sutimlimab

Interleukin

Human	Bermekimab Brazikumab Briakinumab Canakinumab Fezakinumab Fletikumab Guselkumab Secukinumab Sirukumab Tralokinumab Ustekinumab
Humanized	Anrukinzumab Bimekizumab Clazakizumab Gevokizumab Ixekizumab Mirikizumab^† Lebrikizumab Olokizumab^† Perakizumab Risankizumab Spesolimab Tildrakizumab
Veterinary	Lokivetmab

Inflammatory lesions

Mouse	Besilesomab Fanolesomab^‡ Lemalesomab Sulesomab

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

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Visilizumab

References

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