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(thiamine) Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) Vitamin B3 (niacin) Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) Vitamin B7 (biotin) Vitamin B9 (folic acid...

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that is an essential nutrient. The term "vitamin A" encompasses a group of chemically related organic compounds that...

group are vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) and vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol). The name Vitamin D is a misnomer; technically vitamin D is not a vitamin, but rather...

Vitamin C or ascorbate is a water-soluble vitamin found in citrus and other fruits, berries and vegetables. It is found as a form of ascorbic acid. It...

B vitamins are a class of water-soluble vitamins that play important roles in cell metabolism and synthesis of red blood cells. They are a chemically diverse...

Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin or extrinsic factor, is a water-soluble vitamin involved in metabolism. One of eight B vitamins, it serves as a vital...

Vitamin K is a family of structurally similar, fat-soluble vitamers found in foods and marketed as dietary supplements. The human body requires vitamin K...

Vitamin E is a group of eight compounds related in molecular structure that includes four tocopherols and four tocotrienols. The tocopherols function...

Vitamin B6 is one of the B vitamins, and is an essential nutrient for humans. The term essential nutrient refers to a group of six chemically similar...

Vitamin B3, colloquially referred to as niacin, is a vitamin family that includes three forms, or vitamers: nicotinic acid (niacin), nicotinamide (niacinamide)...

amino acids that are combined to create proteins, a subset of fatty acids, vitamins and certain minerals. Plants require more diverse minerals absorbed through...

Vitamin D deficiency or hypovitaminosis D is a vitamin D level that is below normal. It most commonly occurs in people when they have inadequate exposure...

Colleen Ann Fitzpatrick (born July 20, 1969), known professionally as Vitamin C, is an American record executive, singer, songwriter, record producer...

a deficiency disease (state of malnutrition) resulting from a lack of vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Early symptoms of deficiency include weakness, fatigue...

Vitamin B12 deficiency, also known as cobalamin deficiency, is the medical condition in which the blood and tissues have a lower than normal level of...

vitamin K includes vitamin K1 and K2). The list: vitamins A, C, D, E, K, Thiamine (B1), Riboflavin (B2), Niacin (B3), Pantothenic Acid (B5), Vitamin B6...

vitamin C in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Vitamin C is an essential nutrient, the compound L-ascorbic acid. Vitamin C may also refer to: Vitamin C...

Vitamin C megadosage is a term describing the consumption or injection of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in doses well beyond the current United States Recommended...

The Vitamin Shoppe (formerly Vitamin Shoppe Industries, Inc., stylized as the VitaminShoppe) is an American, New Jersey–based retailer of nutritional...

Vitamin K2 or menaquinone (MK) (/ˌmɛnəˈkwɪnoʊn/) is one of three types of vitamin K, the other two being vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) and K3 (menadione)...

Vitamin R may refer to: Rum Methylphenidate, also known as Ritalin or Vitamin R "Vitamin R (Leading Us Along)", a song by Chevelle Rainier Beer, a popular...

disease where not enough red blood cells are produced due to a deficiency of vitamin B12. Those affected often have a gradual onset. The most common initial...

Vitamin deficiency is the condition of a long-term lack of a vitamin. When caused by not enough vitamin intake it is classified as a primary deficiency...

amounts. Vitamin may also refer to: Vitamin (TV program), a South Korean variety show Vitamins (short story), a short story by Raymond Carver Vitamins (album)...

Vitamin D is a group of fat-soluble prohormones. Vitamin D may also refer to: Ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 22-Dihydroergocalciferol...

Folate, also known as vitamin B9 and folacin, is one of the B vitamins. Folate is required for the body to make DNA and RNA and metabolize amino acids...

Vitamin S may refer to: Salicylic acid, although not a vitamin, is sometimes called "vitamin S" a song by Jamaican dancehall musician Cham from his album...

esters belonging to the group of vitamin A1 as an alcohol form. Retinol or other forms of vitamin A are fat-soluble vitamins that are found in food and used...

Cholecalciferol, also known as vitamin D3, colecalciferol or calciol, is a skin-made vitamin D that is found in certain foods and used as a dietary supplement...

Vitamin B4 is a former designation given to several distinct chemical compounds, none of which is currently considered a true vitamin: Choline is synthesized...

supplementation, or acute overdose, of vitamin B6. While it is also known as hypervitaminosis B6, vitamin B6 toxicity and vitamin B6 excess, megavitamin-b6 syndrome...

Vitamin D toxicity, or hypervitaminosis D, is the toxic state of an excess of vitamin D. The normal range for blood concentration of 25-hydroxyvitamin...

Vitamin String Quartet (VSQ) is an American musical group from Los Angeles known for its series of tribute albums to rock and pop acts. VSQ is a series...

form in which some vitamin occurs. Each vitamer of a particular vitamin is a compound that performs the functions of that vitamin and prevents the symptoms...

Hypervitaminosis is a condition of abnormally high storage levels of vitamins, which can lead to various symptoms—whether physiological, such as pain,...

Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) or hypovitaminosis A is a lack of vitamin A in blood and tissues. It is common in poorer countries, especially among children...

Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, is a vitamin found in food and sold as a dietary supplement. It is essential to the formation of two major coenzymes...

Serum vitamin B12 is a medical laboratory test that measure vitamin B12 only in the blood binding to both transcobalamins. Most of the time, 80–94% of...

Vitamin World USA Corporation is a global retailer of vitamins and nutritional supplements and is headquartered on Long Island, New York in the United...

Goodbye, Vitamin is a 2017 debut novel by Rachel Khong, published by Henry Holt and Company. It made several recommended reading lists and won the California...

Vitamin B8 is a former designation given to several distinct chemical compounds, which are not considered true vitamins: Adenosine monophosphate (AMP)...

Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage, Inc. (formally called Vitamin Cottage Natural Food Markets and commonly referred to as Vitamin Cottage or Natural...

Hypervitaminosis A refers to the toxic effects of ingesting too much preformed vitamin A (retinyl esters, retinol, and retinal). Symptoms arise as a result of...

Thiamine, also known as thiamin and vitamin B1, is a vitamin – an essential micronutrient for humans and animals. It is found in food and commercially...

large concentrations of ergosterol into vitamin D2. This is similar to the reaction in humans, where vitamin D3 is synthesized after exposure to sunlight...

eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and also vitamin A and vitamin D. Historically, it was given to children in the United States in...

source of vitamin C – containing 158% of the Daily Value (DV) – with moderate contents of vitamin A, vitamin B6, riboflavin, folate, and vitamin E (11–18%...

Vitamin Club (Armenian: Վիտամին Ակումբ, romanized: Vitamin Akumb) was an Armenian stand-up comedy TV show broadcast by Shant TV from August 13, 2010 to...

"Vitamin C" is a song by the krautrock band Can from their 1972 album Ege Bamyası. The song is one of the band's most recognizable songs. Can recorded...

multivitamin is a preparation intended to serve as a dietary supplement with vitamins, dietary minerals, and other nutritional elements. Such preparations are...

as vitamin D2 and nonspecifically calciferol, is a type of vitamin D found in food. It is used as a dietary supplement to prevent and treat vitamin D deficiency...

Vitamin C2 or Vitamin C2 is not a widely recognized term in modern scientific classification. However, it has been historically or erroneously used to...

probably gather vitamin D from prey liver. Unlike dogs and humans, cats metabolize vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 slightly differently. A dose of Vitamin D2 is approximately...

Grup Vitamin is a Turkish pop and pop rock band which make parody songs. The Grup Vitamin is composed of Emrah Anul, Selçuk Aksoy and Tolga Sünter. Previously...

disease, and schizophrenia. Vitamin D (the inactive version) is mainly from two forms: vitamin D3 and vitamin D2. Vitamin D3, or cholecalciferol, is formed...

Vitamin Connection is a 2020 action-adventure game developed and published by WayForward, exclusively for Nintendo Switch. It was released on February...

Vitamin C is the debut studio album by pop singer Vitamin C, released in 1999. Initially failing to chart, the album later became a success, climbing...

Vitamin Z were an English band, formed in 1982 by vocalist Geoff Barradale and bassist Nick Lockwood. Their biggest hit "Burning Flame" charted in the...

that some vitamin and mineral content is lost. Soluble calcium and phosphorus decrease by 5%, thiamin and vitamin B12 by 10%, and vitamin C by 20% or...

Biotin (also known as vitamin B7 and vitamin H) is one of the B vitamins – a group of essential dietary micronutrients. Present in every living cell, it...

acid, vitamin C, vitamin E, and phytochemicals; and lower in calories, saturated fat, iron, cholesterol, long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, calcium...

Vitamin K antagonists (VKA) are a group of substances that reduce blood clotting by reducing the action of vitamin K. The term "vitamin K antagonist"...

ascorbic acid (commonly known as Vitamin C). None of his ideas concerning the medical usefulness of large doses of vitamins have gained much acceptance in...

palmitate, or vitamin A palmitate, is the ester of retinol (vitamin A) and palmitic acid, with formula C36H60O2. It is the most abundant form of vitamin A storage...

Vitamin P may refer to: Flavonoids, referred to as vitamin P from the mid-1930s to early 1950s Fluoxetine (Prozac), euphemistically referred to as vitamin...

Prenatal vitamins, also known as prenatal supplements, are vitamin and mineral supplements intended to be taken before and during pregnancy and during...

due to their beta-carotene content, which makes them a rich source of vitamin A. Heirloom variants may be white, yellow, red, purple, or black. They...

25(OH)D3), is a form of vitamin D produced in the liver by hydroxylation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) by the enzyme vitamin D 25-hydroxylase. Calcifediol...

Vitamin Enhanced is a 6-disc box set by English psychedelic rock band Ozric Tentacles. It compiles the band's six first recordings, originally released...

undernutrition results from insufficient intake of vitamins and minerals. Worldwide, deficiencies in iodine, Vitamin A, and iron are the most common. Children...

the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin A, vitamin C, manganese, and folate (31-52% DV), with an especially high content of vitamin K (403% DV) (table). Spinach...

dismutase, inhibit damage from oxidative stress. Dietary antioxidants are vitamins A, C, and E, but the term has also been applied to various compounds that...

Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) is a B vitamin and an essential nutrient. All animals need pantothenic acid in order to synthesize coenzyme A (CoA), which...

ultraviolet radiation, which helps the body to synthesize higher amounts of vitamin D for bodily processes such as calcium development. On the other hand,...

Vitamin K reactions are adverse side effects that may occur after injection with vitamin K. The liver utilizes vitamin K to produce coagulation factors...

Vitamin and mineral management for dialysis patients is a required treatment for people undergoing dialysis because during end-stage kidney disease and...

phytomenadione (vitamin K1), fresh frozen plasma, or prothrombin complex concentrate. Warfarin decreases blood clotting by blocking vitamin K epoxide reductase...

Vitamin She (Gujarati: વિટામીન શી) is a 2017 Gujarati romantic comedy-drama film directed by Faisal Hashmi and produced by Sanjay Raval. The film stars...

"Vitamin L" is a song by the American pop rock band B.E. Taylor Group. It is the fifth track on the band's second studio album, Love Won the Fight, and...

zinc and potassium (10–15% DV). They have minimal or no vitamin C or sodium content. The vitamin D content of a mushroom depends on postharvest handling...

GC Vitamin D binding protein, also referred to as Vitamin D binding protein (DBP), is a protein that is encoded by the GC gene in Homo sapiens (modern...

constituent of fine commercial brown sugar. Molasses is rich in vitamins and minerals, including vitamin B6, iron, calcium, magnesium, and potassium. There are...

idea of vitamin-enhanced water in 1994. According to him, he was feeling "run down" and concerned he was catching a cold, so he took some Vitamin C and...

CYP2R1 is cytochrome P450 2R1, an enzyme which is the principal vitamin D 25-hydroxylase. In humans it is encoded by the CYP2R1 gene located on chromosome...

pigmentation, which acted as a mechanism of natural selection against folate (vitamin B9) depletion, and to a lesser extent, DNA damage. The primary factor contributing...

Vitamin X (abbreviated VX) is a Dutch hardcore punk band from Amsterdam formed in 1997. Their sound is characterized by hardcore punk mixed with thrash...

The vitamin D receptor (VDR also known as the calcitriol receptor) is a member of the nuclear receptor family of transcription factors. Calcitriol (the...

Vitamin is a series of otome games developed by HuneX and published by D3 Publisher for PlayStation 2, Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS, PlayStation Portable...

When DMG was first discovered, it was referred to as Vitamin B16, but, unlike true B vitamins, deficiency of DMG in the diet does not lead to any ill-effects...

15 vitamins and minerals: Vitamin C Vitamin D Vitamin E Vitamin B1 Riboflavin Vitamin B3 Vitamin B6 Folic Acid Vitamin B12 Biotin Vitamin B5 Vitamin A...

rickets is a vitamin-D deficiency, although hereditary genetic forms also exist. The condition can result from eating a diet without enough vitamin D, dark...

Berocca is a brand of effervescent drink and vitamin tablets containing B vitamins and vitamin C, manufactured by Bayer. Berocca was originally established...

either raw or cooked. Broccoli is a particularly rich source of vitamin C and vitamin K. Contents of its characteristic sulfur-containing glucosinolate...

Vitamin D5 (sitocalciferol) is a form of vitamin D. Analogs of calcitriol, a form of vitamin D3, have been proposed for use as antitumor agents. Studies...

Vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB) of the newborn, previously known as haemorrhagic disease of the newborn, is a rare form of bleeding disorder that...

source of some B-complex vitamins and contains trace amounts of several other vitamins and minerals. It is often fortified with vitamin B12. Nutritional yeast...

pop singer Vitamin C, released as the third single from her self-titled debut studio album (1999) and is the final song on the record. Vitamin C wrote the...

The Aeros Vitamin is a Ukrainian single-place, paraglider, designed and produced by Aeros of Kyiv. The Vitamin was intended as a beginner paraglider for...

through genetic engineering to biosynthesize beta-carotene, a precursor of vitamin A, in the edible parts of the rice. It is intended to produce a fortified...

Vitamin A2 is a subcategory of vitamin A. As with all vitamin A forms, A2 can exist as an aldehyde, Dehydroretinal (3,4-dehydroretinal), an alcohol, 3...

Vitamin K deficiency results from insufficient dietary vitamin K1 or vitamin K2 or both. Symptoms include bruising, petechiae, and hematomas. Vitamin...

in which homocysteine is involved, deficiencies of vitamin B6, folic acid (vitamin B9), and vitamin B12 can lead to high homocysteine levels. Other possible...

"Vitamin D" is a song by American rapper Ludacris featuring American singer Ty Dolla $ign. It was released March 31, 2017 as the planned lead single from...

Emergen-C is an effervescent, powdered drink mix vitamin supplement manufactured by Alacer Corp. The Emergen-C product line was introduced in 1978. Alacer...

Vitamin B1 analogues are analogues of vitamin B1, thiamine. They typically have improved bioavailability relative to thiamine itself, and are used to...

Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial, or SELECT, was a clinical trial conducted with the goal of determining whether vitamin E and selenium...

Pellagra is a disease caused by a lack of the vitamin niacin (vitamin B3). Symptoms include inflamed skin, diarrhea, dementia, and sores in the mouth...

humans) or chief cells (in rodents). It is necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12 later on in the distal ileum of the small intestine. In humans, the...

form vitamin D2. Human bioavailability of vitamin D2 from vitamin D2-enhanced button mushrooms via UV-B irradiation is effective in improving vitamin D status...

Imerslund–Gräsbeck syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive, familial form of vitamin B12 deficiency caused by malfunction of the "Cubam" receptor located in...

fortification is the addition of micronutrients (essential trace elements and vitamins) to food products. Food enrichment specifically means adding back nutrients...

active form of vitamin D, normally made in the kidney. It is also known as 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. It binds to and activates the vitamin D receptor...

Phytomenadione, also known as vitamin K1, phylloquinone, or phytonadione, is a vitamin found in food and used as a dietary supplement. It is on the World...

Megavitamin therapy is the use of large doses of vitamins, often many times greater than the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) in the attempt to prevent...

niacinamide (USAN US) (IUPAC name: 3-pyridinecarboxoamide) is a form of vitamin B3 found in food and used as a dietary supplement and medication. As a...

active form of vitamin D is calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol). This molecule and other naturally occurring forms of vitamin D, including its...

Daily Value, DV) of vitamin K (187% DV), vitamin C (22% DV), and folate (21% DV) (table). Vitamin A, vitamin E, and several B vitamins, along with the dietary...

α-Tocopheryl acetate (alpha-tocopherol acetate), also known as vitamin E acetate, is a form of vitamin E with D-Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate as the natural form and...

second studio album released by pop singer Vitamin C in 2001. The album was not as successful as Vitamin C's previous eponymous album both in terms of...

was believed to be part of the vitamin B complex and was called vitamin B13, but it is now known that it is not a vitamin. The compound is synthesized in...

alternative cancer treatments, often under the misnomer vitamin B17 (neither amygdalin nor laetrile is a vitamin). Scientific study has found them to not only be...

Vitamin E deficiency is a rare condition caused by low levels of vitamin E that may result from malabsorption disorders (such as abetalipoproteinemia,...

American pop singer Vitamin C released two studio albums, 7 soundtrack songs, 6 music videos and 6 singles, including her Top 20 single on the Billboard...

Vitamin D response element (VDRE) is a type of DNA sequence that is found in the promoter region of vitamin D regulated genes. This sequence binds the...

product for children, stemming from its distribution to children as a vitamin C supplement during World War II by the British government. Beecham, a...

comprising various methylated phenols, many of which have vitamin E activity. Because the vitamin activity was first identified in 1936 from a dietary fertility...

deficiencies based on individual biochemistry" by use of substances such as vitamins, minerals, amino acids, trace elements and fatty acids. The notions behind...

neohesperidin) were later shown not to fulfil the criteria of a vitamin, so that the term "vitamin P" is now obsolete. Molecular structure of the flavone backbone...

juice, or eaten raw. Whether raw or cooked, chayote is a good source of Vitamin C. Although most people consider only the fruit to be edible, the root...

Cyanocobalamin is a form of vitamin B 12 used to treat and prevent vitamin B 12 deficiency except in the presence of cyanide toxicity. The deficiency may...

(also called vitamin A acetate or all‑trans‑retinol acetate) is a synthetic, fat‑soluble acetate ester of retinol often used to supply vitamin A in food...

by ingesting vitamin supplements, which he claimed dramatically improved his condition. He later espoused taking high doses of vitamin C to reduce the...

acceptors; antioxidant activity as a lipid-soluble antioxidant together with vitamin E, scavenging reactive oxygen species and protecting cells against oxidative...

formally the p-hydroquinone derivative of 2-methylnaphthalene. The name vitamin K4 can refer to: specifically this compound, its various esters, e.g. menadiol...

In enzymology, a vitamin B12-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.33) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + H2O + vitamin B12out ⇌ {\displaystyle...

Vitamin K epOxide Reductase Complex subunit 1 (VKORC) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the VKORC1 gene. This enzymatic protein complex is responsible...

the necessary enzyme; therefore, this vitamin must be supplied in the diet. Vitamin E is another required vitamin in kitten diets; deficiency leads to...

the spinal cord as a result of vitamin B12 deficiency (most common). It may also occur similarly as result of vitamin E deficiency, and copper deficiency...

Associations have been shown between vitamin D levels and several respiratory tract infections suggesting that vitamin D deficiency may predispose to infection...

called vitamin K3. Use is allowed as a nutritional supplement in animal feed because of its vitamin K activity. Menadione is converted to vitamin K2 (specifically...

with sputum), such as terpin hydrate Daily non-alcoholic non-caffeinated 'vitamin drinks' have been popular in East Asia since the 1950s, with Oronamin from...

Vitamin D deficiency in Australia has been estimated as afflicting nearly one-quarter of all adults. Vitamin D plays an important role in which it supports...

of the Daily Value, DV) of folate and vitamin K. It is also a good source (10–19% of DV) of vitamin A, vitamin C, and the dietary minerals, calcium, magnesium...

natural corrinoid with a structure similar to the vitamin B12 group of vitamers. It has no vitamin activity in humans, but can act as a cofactor in some...

within the body to a vitamin. The term previtamin is occasionally used as a synonym, though it has its own distinct usage for Vitamin D. The term "provitamin"...

supplements delivered as gummy-candy-like products, most commonly comprising vitamins. They are often used as a more palatable alternative to other supplement...

the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin C (102% DV) and vitamin K (169% DV), with more moderate amounts of B vitamins, such as vitamin B6, as well as folate; essential...

Claims". Quackwatch.org. May 2000. Retrieved 2011-09-26. Vitamin O on WebMD "Therapeutic Vitamin O". The Wolfe Clinic Website. 26 July 2002. Archived from...

eight vitamins: thiamine (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), nicotinamide (vitamin B3), pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), pyrodoxine (vitamin B6), folic...

approximately 0.45 - 0.5 μg of vitamin B12, which is concentrated in the yolk. Different cooking methods retain varying amounts of this vitamin; scrambled eggs lose...

several hypotheses regarding the health benefits of Vitamin D and is the founder of the Vitamin D Council. Cannell is the son of the late imagist poet...

5 oz), raw passion fruit supplies 97 calories and is a rich source of vitamin C (33% of the Daily Value, DV) and a moderate source of riboflavin and...

that studies the effects various components of the diet such as minerals, vitamins, protein, carbohydrates, fats, dietary supplements, synthetic hormones...

University of California, Riverside and one of the world's foremost experts on vitamin D. Norman's research was in the area of cellular and molecular endocrinology...

down the chart rapidly. V2 shelved Vitamin C's album afterwards and dropped her. However, "Last Nite" is Vitamin C's only chart entry on the UK Singles...

moderate source (10–19% of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin C (14% DV) and the B vitamins, vitamin B6 and pantothenic acid (table). Other than a moderate...

macronutrients, as well as micronutrients. Insufficient intake of selected vitamins, or certain metabolic disorders, may affect cognitive processes by disrupting...

Retrieved 2023-02-08. Institute of Medicine (2001). "Vitamin A". Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine,...

Verda T. "Vitamin" Smith Jr. (October 30, 1923 – February 14, 2000) was a National Football League (NFL) running back for the Los Angeles Rams from 1949...

sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, Paget disease, multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN), vitamin D toxicity, familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia, and certain medications...

range of diseases. They also termed this chemical "vitamin B15", though it is not a true vitamin, has no nutritional value, has no known use in the treatment...

Peptidyl-glutamate 4-carboxylase (EC 4.1.1.90, vitamin K-dependent carboxylase, gamma-glutamyl carboxylase) is an enzyme with systematic name peptidyl-glutamate...

Vitamin Party is an American, San Francisco/Bay Area "DIY" rock-punk band, which formed in 2004. Their style shows influences of lo-fi, indie, post-modern...

harvested by hand or by machine. The raw fruit is particularly rich in vitamin C and polyphenols. Blackcurrants can be eaten raw but are usually cooked...

function of tissues and organs. These fatty acids also are precursors to vitamins, cofactors, and derivatives, including prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxanes...

spirulina. Spirulina contains no vitamin B12 naturally, and spirulina supplements are not considered a reliable source of vitamin B12, as they contain predominantly...

2001, the Coca-Cola Company launched a new formula for Powerade including vitamins B3, B6 and B12, which play a role in energy metabolism. In July 2002, the...

Myers' cocktail is an intravenous (IV) vitamin therapy. It lacks much scientific evidence to support its use as a medical treatment. The term Myers' cocktail...

Retinal itself is considered to be a form of vitamin A when eaten by an animal. There are many forms of vitamin A, all of which are converted to retinal,...

are rich in iron, copper, B vitamins and preformed vitamin A. Daily consumption of liver can be harmful; for instance, vitamin A toxicity has been proven...

source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin C, vitamin K, and thiamine, with several B vitamins and dietary minerals in moderate amounts (10–18%...

year and a life-threatening bleeding rate of 1–3% per year. Newer non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants appear to have fewer life-threatening...

Familial isolated vitamin E deficiency or Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency (AVED) is a rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease. Symptoms are...

calories and contain high amounts (20% or more the Daily Value, DV) of the B vitamins – thiamine and pantothenic acid (40% and 22% DV, respectively) – and several...

"Vitamin D" is the sixth episode of the American television series Glee. The episode premiered on the Fox network on October 7, 2009. It was written by...

and palmitic acid creating a fat-soluble form of vitamin C. In addition to its use as a source of vitamin C, it is also used as an antioxidant food additive...

hydroxycobalamin, is a form of Vitamin B12 found in food and used as a dietary supplement. As a supplement it is used to treat vitamin B12 deficiency including...

in vitamins and minerals. A small serving of sardines once a day can provide up to 13% of the RDA (recommended daily allowance) value of vitamin B2,...

commonly fortified with protein and micronutrients, such as vitamin B12, calcium, iron, or vitamin D. The exact origin of rice milk is uncertain. In 1914,...

and is a rich source of vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin C, vitamin K, and manganese. It contains low levels of vitamin B1, vitamin B6, iron, calcium, magnesium...

Vitamin D is the debut studio album by Canadian dubstep producer and artist Datsik, released on April 10, 2012. The album was co-produced by various electronic...

goitres by interfering with iodine uptake. Vitamin poisoning is the condition of overly high storage levels of vitamins, which can lead to toxic symptoms. The...

parathyroid cancer. Secondary hyperparathyroidism typically occurs due to vitamin D deficiency, chronic kidney disease, or other causes of low blood calcium...

Vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKOR) is an enzyme (EC 1.17.4.4) that reduces vitamin K after it has been oxidised in the carboxylation of glutamic acid residues...

of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin A (30% DV), vitamin C (54% DV) and vitamin K (44% DV), while providing folate, vitamin B6 and calcium in moderate amounts...

including dietary fiber, 2% protein, a rich source of vitamin K, and a moderate source of B vitamins and dietary minerals. More than 1,000 plum cultivars...

rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin C, vitamin B6, and vitamin E, with vitamin K in a moderate amount (table). Other micronutrients...

the first vitamins, fat-soluble vitamin A and water-soluble vitamin B (in 1915; later identified as a complex of several water-soluble vitamins) and named...

Dr. Cilento had used alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) to soften scar tissue in her patients, noting that vitamin E restored circulation to dead-looking toes...

more the Daily Value, DV) of provitamin A beta-carotene and vitamin A (47% DV) (table). Vitamin C is present in moderate content (10% DV), but no other micronutrients...

rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin A (26% DV) and a moderate source of vitamin C (12% DV) (table), with no other micronutrients...

Vitamin D3 24-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.15.16, CYP24A1) is an enzyme with systematic name calcitriol,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (24-hydroxylating). It catalyses...

list. Vitamin C: Usually lost in a higher concentration than any other vitamin. A study was performed on peas to determine the cause of vitamin C loss...

and provide moderate levels (10–19% of the Daily Value) of niacin and vitamin C. Analyses of oil from different berry components, primarily its seeds...

Catalogna endive Belgian endive Endive is rich in many vitamins and minerals, especially in folate and vitamins A and K, and is high in fiber. It also contains...

the synthesis of vitamin D3, which is essential for bone health and potentially plays a role in inhibiting certain cancers. While vitamin D can also be obtained...

vitamin and mineral contents reduced compared to raw chard, but still present in significant proportions of the DV, especially for vitamin A, vitamin...

of 100 g (3.5 oz), raw sprouts supply 23 calories and a rich content of vitamin K (25% of the Daily Value, table). Sprouting alfalfa seeds is the process...

water and it is rich in iron, calcium and phosphorus. It also contains vitamins B, C and E. It is rich in fiber, which helps intestinal transit. Its energy...

ATC code A11 Vitamins is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a system of alphanumeric codes developed...

and are a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of thiamin, vitamin E, magnesium, phosphorus, manganese, potassium, and zinc. Calcium and iron...

micronutrients, including minerals, such as iron and zinc, and vitamins, such as vitamin A and vitamin B. Rice-making machines exist that allow broken rice or...

multiple-dose (first generation) rodenticides, acting by effective blocking of the vitamin-K cycle, resulting in inability to produce essential blood-clotting factors—mainly...

review limitations. Prenatal vitamins typically contain increased amounts of folic acid, iodine, iron, vitamin A, vitamin D, zinc, and calcium over the...

increase the risk of nutritional deficiencies, such as reduced intake of vitamin B12, calcium, iron, zinc, omega-3 or protein. Some fruitarians will eat...

Vitamin C and the Common Cold is a popular book by Linus Pauling, first published in 1970, on vitamin C, its interactions with common cold and the role...

and is a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin K, vitamin C, vitamin A, folate, and iron, with moderate content of other dietary...

research on vitamin A in the 1970s and 1980s revealed that dosing even mildly vitamin A deficient children with an inexpensive, large dose vitamin A capsule...

be taken as a dietary supplement, as it is a source of vitamin C, B vitamins, Vitamin E, Vitamin K, potassium (475 mg), calcium, phosphorus, sulphur, iron...

more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin K (208% DV) and vitamin C (48% DV), with moderate amounts (11–18% DV) of vitamin A, manganese, and potassium. Watercress...

(more than 20% of the Daily Value) of vitamin K, vitamin A, vitamin C, some B vitamins, and manganese. Vitamin E and calcium are present in moderate amounts...

similar forms of substances. International units are used to quantify vitamins and biologics (hormones, some medications, vaccines, blood products and...

symptoms. The glossitis in vitamin B2 deficiency is described as magenta. Vitamin B3 deficiency (pellagra) can cause glossitis. Vitamin B6 deficiency (pyridoxine...

March 1, 2007. Flintstones Vitamins–The Leading Brand Moms Trust and Kids Love! "Bayer to add Betty Rubble to Flintstones Vitamins". Boca Raton News (via...

unless they contain at least 10 percent of the Daily Value (DV) of: vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, protein, fiber, or iron. The FDA also made a policy that...

seaweed is a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin A, vitamin C, riboflavin, and folate. Seaweed is a moderate source (less than...

a raw apricot supplies 48 Calories and is a moderate source of vitamin A and vitamin C (11% each of the Daily Value, DV), with no other micronutrients...

organic molecules called coenzymes. Coenzymes are mainly derived from vitamins and other organic essential nutrients in small amounts (some definitions...

and 3.7 times the Daily Value (DV) of vitamin K. It is a rich source (20% or more of the DV) of vitamin A, vitamin C, folate, and manganese (see table "Kale...

amount, raw mulberries provide 43 calories, 44% of the Daily Value (DV) for vitamin C, and 14% of the DV for iron; other micronutrients are insignificant in...

The Schilling test was a medical investigation used for patients with vitamin B12 (cobalamin) deficiency. The purpose of the test was to determine how...

is a form of vitamin D, also known as vitamin D4. It has the systematic name (5Z,7E)-(3S)-9,10-seco-5,7,10(19)-ergostatrien-3-ol. Vitamin D4 is found in...

Vitamin She is a 2020 Indian Telugu-language comedy drama film written and directed by V. Jayashankarr who made his debut directional with Paper Boy Movie...

vitamins thiamin (73% DV) and vitamin B6 (100% DV) (table). Pistachios are a moderate source (10–19% DV) of riboflavin, vitamin B5, folate, vitamin E...

fruits of the genus Cucurbita are good sources of nutrients, such as vitamin A and vitamin C, among other nutrients according to species. The fruits have many...

(more than 20% of the Daily Value, DV) particularly of vitamin K (350% DV), with vitamin A, vitamin C, and folate content also significant (30% DV or greater)...

hypoparathyroidism. Other causes include other forms of hypoparathyroidism, vitamin D deficiency, kidney failure, pancreatitis, calcium channel blocker overdose...

but being photosynthetic tissues, their vitamin K levels are particularly notable. Accordingly, users of vitamin K antagonist medications like warfarin...

sautéed, braised, or eaten raw. Raw cabbage is a rich source of vitamin K, vitamin C, and dietary fiber. China is the largest producer of cabbages, providing...

minced, as found in most hamburgers. Beef contains protein, iron, and vitamin B12. Along with other kinds of red meat, high consumption is associated...

referred to historically as "vitamin Bx", but plays no direct role in animal cells and is hence no longer recognized as a vitamin. Animals (including humans)...

to the Neotropics. The fruit is notable for its exceptional richness in vitamin C and versatility in various food preparations. Common names include acerola...

water-soluble hydrochloride (HCl) salt is often called vitamin K5. The HCl salt has been used as a medicine for vitamin K deficiency under tradenames such as Synkamin...

such as Sprite or 7 Up.) Dr. Enuf is fortified with several water-soluble vitamins. Its marketing slogan is "Enuf is Enough!" Dr. Enuf's origins date back...

particularly manganese at 148% DV, along with significant amounts of B vitamins (table). Unlike most nuts, which are high in monounsaturated fatty acids...

precursors for vitamin A are beta-carotenes which get converted to vitamin A, predominantly in the liver. Cats rely on preformed vitamin A in the diet...

4-Hydroxycoumarins are a class of vitamin K antagonist (VKA) anticoagulant drug molecules. Chemically, they are derived from coumarin by adding a hydroxy...

grams (3.5 oz), raw feijoa provides 55 calories and is a rich source of vitamin C, providing 40% of the Daily Value, but supplies no other micronutrients...

carbohydrates, along with some protein, iron, dietary fiber, potassium, and B vitamins. Pasta prepared with whole-wheat grain provides more dietary fiber than...

almond milk has less vitamin D than fortified cow milk; in North America, cow milk must be fortified with vitamin D, but vitamins are added to plant milks...

relatively common in children. In the developing world, iron, vitamin B12, and other vitamin deficiencies are a common cause. Angular cheilitis is a fairly...

Methylcobalamin (mecobalamin, MeCbl, or MeB12) is a cobalamin, a form of vitamin B12. It differs from cyanocobalamin in that the cyano group at the cobalt...

are an excellent source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of the B vitamins riboflavin, niacin, and pantothenic acid. Fresh mushrooms are also a good...

butter supplies 717 calories and 76% of the Daily Value (DV) for vitamin A, 15% DV for vitamin E, and 28% DV for sodium, with no other micronutrients in significant...

flavored bottled water that is marketed as containing antioxidants and vitamins. It is a beverage product of Gatorade and is marketed by PepsiCo. The water...

(3.5 oz), raw tomatoes supply 18 calories and 16% of the Daily Value of vitamin C, but otherwise have low micronutrient content (table). The US Food and...

Zuretinol acetate is a carotenoid, a synthetic derivative of vitamin A, commonly used in dietary supplements, pharmaceuticals, and skincare products....

of the Daily Value, DV) limited to potassium, vitamin B6, manganese, thiamin, dietary fiber, and vitamin C (table). But raw yam has the highest potassium...

three German pharmaceutical firms, put forward a proposal that no herb, vitamin or mineral should be sold for preventive or therapeutic reasons, and that...

288 kilojoules (69 kilocalories) of food energy and a moderate amount of vitamin K (12% of the Daily Value), with no other micronutrients in significant...

deficiency of the B vitamin biotin causes hair loss around the eyes and face. A lack of B vitamins can be corrected by supplementing with a vitamin B complex and...

excellent source of vitamin C, with one cup containing 56% of the recommended daily value. The honeydew is also a good source of vitamin B thiamine, as well...

Brodifacoum is a highly lethal 4-hydroxycoumarin vitamin K antagonist anticoagulant poison. In recent years, it has become one of the world's most widely...

British company Unilever. Marmite is a vegan source of B vitamins, including supplementary vitamin B12. It is traditionally eaten spread thinly on buttered...

exist from birth, or be caused by injury or malnutrition (for example, vitamin A deficiency). It can be described as insufficient adaptation to darkness...

molecular biology, Vitamin D binding protein domain III protein domain is predominantly found in Vitamin D binding proteins (DBP). Vitamin D-binding protein...

anthranilate. Anthranilic acid was once thought to be a vitamin and was referred to as vitamin L1 in that context, but it is now known to be non-essential...

negative correlation between Vitamin D levels and MS risk, suggesting there is a causal relationship between low vitamin D levels and an increased risk...

L-methylmalonyl-CoA into succinyl-CoA by L-methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, whereby vitamin B12 in the form of adenosylcobalamin is required as a coenzyme. This degradation...

β-carotene is a provitamin compound, converting in the body to retinol (vitamin A). In foods, it has rich content in carrots, pumpkin, spinach, and sweet...

90 days after the bloom. The loquat is low in sodium and high in vitamin A, vitamin B6, dietary fiber, potassium, and manganese. Like most related plants...

calories, and is a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin C (65% DV) and a moderate source (10–19% DV) of copper and potassium, with...

ghee supplies 876 calories, 256 mg of cholesterol, vitamin A (93% of the Daily Value, DV), and vitamin E (19% DV), with no other micronutrients in significant...

α-Tocopherol (alpha-tocopherol) is a type of vitamin E. It is found most in the membrane's non-raft domains, associated with omega-3 and 6 fatty acids...

of several B vitamins (such as 28% DV in pantothenic acid) and vitamin K (20% DV), with moderate contents (10–19% DV) of vitamin C, vitamin E, and potassium...

grams (3.5 oz), raw shallot supplies 72 calories and is a rich source of vitamin B6 (20% of the Daily Value, DV), while providing moderate amounts of manganese...

also metabolizes certain fatty acids and fat-soluble vitamins, including vitamin E and vitamin K, and bioactivates prodrugs such as pafuramidine. Genetic...

exposed to UVB light of 293 nanometers, it creates vitamin D3. The ideal wavelength for stimulating vitamin D3 production and treating skin conditions is 293...

involved product packages such as "Making Money Secrets" and "The Greatest Vitamin in the World." Lapre was criticized as selling questionable business plans...

Nicotinic acid, or niacin, is an organic compound and a vitamer of vitamin B3, an essential human nutrient. It is produced by plants and animals from...

condition in which the eye fails to produce tears. It may be caused by vitamin A deficiency, which is sometimes used to describe that condition, although...

processing and ageing procedures determine an important bioavailability of vitamins and minerals, the supply of proteins with nine essential amino acids and...

Verruculogen Vitamins (in general) Vitamin A (retinol) Vitamin B Vitamin B1 (thiamine) Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) Vitamin B3 (niacin or nicotinic acid) Vitamin B4...

proteins: calbindin, calretinin and S100G. They were originally described as vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding proteins in the intestine and kidney of chicks...

to English Marmite, Brazilian Cenovit, and Australian Vegemite. Rich in vitamin B1, it may be used to flavour soups, sausages, and salads. The most popular...

Areas of interest include polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamin D, flavonoids, and more. Vitamin A has been shown to influence epigenetic mechanisms through...

reactions in the vitamin B6 metabolism pathway. Pyridoxine 5′-phosphate oxidase catalyzes the final, rate-limiting step in vitamin B6 metabolism, the...

other compounds such as barbiturates, artificial flavourings, vitamin B1, and vitamin B6. Malonic acid is a rather simple dicarboxylic acid, with two...

ergosterol is a provitamin form of vitamin D2; exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light causes a chemical reaction that produces vitamin D2. Ergosterol (ergosta-5,7...

Pyridoxine (PN) is a form of vitamin B6 found commonly in food and used as a dietary supplement. As a supplement it is used to treat and prevent pyridoxine...

of vitamin C and vitamin K, containing 44% and 72%, respectively, of the Daily Value (DV) per 100-gram amount, and is a moderate source of vitamin B6...

where it facilitates absorption of vitamin B12 by acting as a receptor for IF-cobalamin (intrinsic factor - vitamin B12) complexes, enabling endocytosis...

"Summer Girl" 5:31 8. "Nights Out in the Jungle" 5:09 9. "Dr Buzz" 6:01 10. "We Can Do It" 4:06 11. "Vitamin" 4:26 12. "Carla" 5:33 Total length: 57:07...

and are a rich source of vitamin C, providing 40% of the Daily Value (DV). Elderberries have a moderate content of vitamin B6, with no other micronutrients...

Miso ramen Miso on cucumber and squid salad Claims that miso is high in vitamin B12 have been contradicted in some studies. Some experts suggest that miso...

energy, and is a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin B12, vitamin A, riboflavin, calcium, selenium, and other dietary minerals (table)...

copper, magnesium, and zinc, with substantial amounts of vitamin E, vitamin K, and the B vitamins, thiamin and niacin (table). Pine nuts have been eaten...

183 mg (3.5% RDA) Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6): 0.050 mg (4% RDA) Riboflavin (Vitamin B2): 0.070 mg (6% RDA) Thiamin (Vitamin B1): 0.055 mg (5% RDA) Calcium:...

rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value) of vitamin C and a moderate source of manganese and vitamin B6, with no other micronutrients in significant...

and is one form ("vitamer") of vitamin C, an essential nutrient for humans and many animals. Deficiency of vitamin C causes scurvy, formerly a major...

bioavailability of calcium and phosphorus. Additionally, it is a good source of vitamin B6. Like many other legumes, lima beans are a good source of dietary fiber...

the Daily Value, DV) of folate, and is a moderate source (10–19% DV) of vitamin K, copper, and magnesium (10–14% DV) (table), manganese (18%), among others...

methionine. S-Methylmethionine is sometimes referred to as vitamin U, but it is not considered a true vitamin. The term was coined in 1950 by Garnett Cheney for...

buttermilk provides 62 calories of food energy, and is a moderate source of vitamin B12 (19% DV) and riboflavin (13% DV, table). Acidified buttermilk or acidulated...

Kidneys are a good source of proteins, vitamin A, riboflavin (vitamin B2 vitamer), niacin (vitamin B3), vitamin B12, iron, phosphorus and zinc. Kidneys...

the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin K and manganese (table). It is a moderate source (10–19% DV) of vitamin B6, folate, vitamin C, and iron (reference in...

Folate deficiency, also known as vitamin B9 deficiency, is a low level of folate and derivatives in the body. This may result in megaloblastic anemia...

form of vitamin D, 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, which is the vitamin D metabolite that is measured by physicians worldwide to determine a patient's vitamin D status...

American singer Vitamin C, featuring vocals from Jamaican reggae singer Lady Saw. "Smile" was the first single released from Vitamin C's self-titled debut...

occurring in food. Vitamin C and vitamin E – which are ubiquitous among raw plant foods – are confirmed as dietary antioxidants, whereas vitamin A becomes an...

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B6), Folic Acid (Vitamin B9), Vitamin A Palmitate (Vitamin A), Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12), and natural flavors.[citation...

related in the albumin family, including serum albumin, alpha-fetoprotein, vitamin D-binding protein and afamin. This family is only found in vertebrates...

Wisconsin–Madison. It was the site of the discovery of vitamins A and B, as well as the development of vitamin D processing. The building was part of the expansion...

risk for low bone mineral density due to their lower serum vitamin D levels and less vitamin D synthesis at certain latitudes. Osteoporosis has no symptoms...

per 100 g serving, as only dietary fiber and vitamin C are present in moderate content, while other vitamins and dietary minerals each supply less than...

convulsive ergotism epidemics only take place in communities suffering from vitamin A deficiencies; they argued that residents of Salem, living in a farming...

was a Canadian obstetrician, poet and writer best known for advocating vitamin E therapy to treat cardiovascular disease and many other diseases. His...

butter is a nutrient-rich food containing high levels of protein, several vitamins, and dietary minerals. It is typically served as a spread on bread, toast...

of the plant, being a significant source of B vitamins, vitamin C, provitamin A as beta-carotene, vitamin K, manganese, and protein. Some of the calcium...

of vitamin K (339% of the Daily Value, DV) in a 100-gram (3.5 oz) serving. Collard greens are rich sources (20% or more of DV) of vitamin A, vitamin C...

(20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin C (54% DV) and moderate levels of several B vitamins, vitamin K, and potassium (10–14% DV; table). Contents...

its nutritional value as it removes essential nutrients such as fiber, vitamins, and minerals. The development and spread of white rice over time resulted...

of certain amino acids, such as taurine and L-carnitine and potential vitamin or mineral deficiency. To offset these risks, supplements may need to be...

accepted in the medical community. Very rarely, large doses of some vitamins lead to vitamin poisoning (hypervitaminosis). Health freedom is a libertarian position...

form of red meat. Red meat is a good source of protein, iron, zinc, and vitamins B1, B2, B6, and B12. According to the International Agency for Research...

plant that contains significant amounts of vitamin B12, which makes it the most suitable source of vitamin B12 available for vegans; consuming 4 g (0...

and are a moderate source (range 10–19% of the Daily Value) of vitamin C and vitamin K, with no other micronutrients in significant content. The green...

Soybeans contain significant amounts of phytic acid, dietary minerals and B vitamins. Soy may reduce the risk of cancer and heart disease. Some people are allergic...

Hazelnuts contain particularly high amounts of protein, dietary fiber, vitamin E, thiamin, folate, manganese, and magnesium, all exceeding 20% DV (table)...

factors, Vitamin K is itself oxidized. Another enzyme, Vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKORC), reduces vitamin K back to its active form. Vitamin K epoxide...

O-monophosphate) is a synthetic, fat-soluble, S-acyl derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1) that is approved in some countries as a medication or dietary supplement...

to vitamin D3 in the skin, therefore functioning as provitamin-D3. The presence of this compound in human skin enables humans to manufacture vitamin D3...

Rohu is rich in Omega 3 fatty acids, Vitamin A, Vitamin B and Vitamin C. It is also rich in Vitamin D, a Vitamin which is present only in a few foods...

of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin K (66% DV), vitamin C (37% DV), and folate (20% DV), with a moderate amount of vitamin B6 (15% DV). There are no other...

acid-sensitive vitamin B12 from degradation while in the stomach. It is also present in the serum where it binds most circulating vitamin B12, rendering...

that specializes in vitamin and mineral based food supplements focused in various health categories, with many including vitamins based on national guidelines...

digestive problems. The most common are pernicious anemia possibly leading to vitamin B12 deficiency; and malabsorption of iron, leading to iron deficiency anaemia...

Difenacoum is an anticoagulant of the 4-hydroxycoumarin vitamin K antagonist type. It has anticoagulant effects and is used commercially as a rodenticide...

as diabetes or leprosy), hyperglycemia-induced glycation, vitamin deficiency such as vitamin B12, medication (e.g., chemotherapy, or commonly prescribed...

like other preserved foods – provided a source of certain nutrients (eg, vitamin C) during the winter. Captain James Cook took sauerkraut on his sea voyages...

Keratomalacia is an eye disorder that results from vitamin A deficiency. Vitamin A is required to maintain specialized epithelia (such as in the cornea...

particularly rich in vitamin A, C, and K, with moderate content of dietary minerals. Although seeds generally have lower vitamin content, they do provide...

They are a moderate source (10-19% DV) of thiamine, pantothenic acid, vitamin B6, iron, and phosphorus, with other minerals in moderate content (table)...

calories and is a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin K (20% DV), with no other micronutrients in significant content (table)...

substantially reduce vitamin D synthesis. However, adequate amounts of vitamin D can be obtained via diet or supplements. Vitamin D overdose is impossible...

DV) of dietary fiber, manganese (28% DV), and vitamin C (23% DV), with a moderate amount of vitamin K (17% DV) and copper (18% DV) (table). Blackberries...

requesting another 45 rpm single. Can released "Vitamin C" paired with a B-side song "I'm So Green". "Vitamin C" was chosen as the title track for 1972 German...

traditionally ground or soaked with milk, which makes available the B vitamin niacin in the corn, the absence of which would otherwise lead to pellagra...

selenium (65% DV), phosphorus (34% DV), vitamin D (32% DV), and several B vitamins: niacin, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 (42–46% DV). Cooked halibut meat...

always grouped together with the inherited versions, a severe nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency can also result in syndrome with identical symptoms and...

their puddings as containing the fantastic Vitamin Z, with the press failing to realize that this vitamin does not exist. A local scientist is persuaded...

"Me, Myself and I" is a song by American singer-songwriter Vitamin C, released as a single on October 19, 1999. Written by Gregg Rolie, Michael John Carabello...

or more of the Daily Value, DV) of several dietary minerals, B vitamins, and vitamin K (table). Culinary uses for cashew seeds in snacking and cooking...

BioFactors. 1 (1): 51–3. PMID 2855583. Combs, Gerald F. (2012). "Quasi-Vitamins". The Vitamins. p. 415. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-381980-2.00018-9. Hauge JG (1964)...

excellent source (20% or higher of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin B6 (23% DV) and vitamin C (22% DV), and a good source (10–19% DV) of magnesium and...

and are a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of several B vitamins and dietary minerals (table). "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant...

was the name given by L. Ron Hubbard to a vitamin compound containing iron, vitamin C, and various B vitamins, including especially large doses of niacin...

vitamin D, and α-linolenic acid. Although the dog is a carnivore it has some omnivorous metabolic function such as converting β-carotene to vitamin A...

both positive and negative health effects, as it is both a requisite for vitamin D3 synthesis and a mutagen. Daylighting is the natural lighting of interior...

was an American epidemiologist whose research led to the conclusion that vitamin D deficiency can be a factor increasing risk for breast cancer and colon...

The total synthesis of vitamin B12 (cobalamin) was accomplished in 1972 by two different approaches between the collaborating research groups of Robert...

health. He promoted cod liver oil, steroid inhalation, an antibiotic, vitamin A, and other questionable treatments that he called "almost miraculous"...

to liberate the corn hulls, but coincidentally it also liberated the B-vitamin niacin, the lack of which caused pellagra. Once alkali processing and dietary...

Benlipoid, Bevitol Lipophil, Judolor, Lipothiamine) is a medication and vitamin used to treat thiamine deficiency. Chemically, it is a tetrahydrofurfuryl...

with protein-bound retinol, which is a form of vitamin A, STRA6 is sometimes referred to as a Vitamin A receptor. However, it shouldn't confused with...

papaya fruit provides 43 kilocalories and is a significant source of vitamin C (69% of the Daily Value, DV) and a moderate source of folate (10% DV)...

Micronutrients added may include niacin (vitamin B3), riboflavin (vitamin B2), folate, thiamine (vitamin B1) and ferrous iron. Making fresh pasta by...

Vitamin (Korean: 비타민) was a South Korean variety show, which airs on KBS2, KBS's cable and satellite network for comedy and variety shows. The show had...

Tocotrienols are plant-derived natural products belonging to the vitamin E family of diterpenoids. They exist as four isomers (alpha, beta, gamma, delta)...

kilocalories and 6.5 grams of dietary fiber. Raspberries are a rich source of vitamin C (29% of the Daily Value, DV), manganese (29% DV), and dietary fiber,...

The cereal was discontinued in 2019. King Vitaman Cereal boasted high vitamin and iron content, in addition to a more modest amount of sugar (6 grams...

The retinoids are a class of chemical compounds consisting of vitamin A and related derivatives. Synthetic retinoids are utilized in cosmetic formulations...

DV) of vitamin A (120% DV), vitamin C (24% DV), manganese (24% DV), and vitamin B6 (20% DV). It is a moderate source (10–19% DV) of some B vitamins and potassium...

SLC23A2 gene. The absorption of vitamin C into the body and its distribution to organs requires two sodium-dependent vitamin C transporters. This gene encodes...

calories of food energy and high amounts of the daily value for B vitamins, vitamin E, and several dietary minerals, especially iron, magnesium, and manganese...

SUPERthrive is a concentrated non-toxic vitamin solution that claims to enhance plant growth. It contains .09% vitamin B1 and a proprietary plant health formula...

with vitamins. Currently, the brand consists of five vitamin-infused lines: Slenderize, Refresh, Tea, Defensify, and Vitalize. The use of vitamins, amino...

iron (33% DV) and manganese (73% DV), and vitamin K (542% DV). Natto contains some B vitamins and vitamin C in moderate amounts (table). Natto has a...

fats, proteins, carbohydrates, and a varying composition of minerals and vitamins. Breast milk also contains substances that help protect an infant against...

triamcinolone, a corticosteroid. Other anti-ulcer supplements include vitamin B2 and vitamin B12. Antibiotics and agents to reduce gastric acid secretion are...

primarily due to inadequate levels of available phosphate, calcium, and vitamin D, or because of resorption of calcium. The impairment of bone metabolism...

oil content. The actual vitamin content of apricot oil may vary depending on the production technique. The following vitamins are present in the dry kernel...

of the Daily Value, DV) of folate and copper, with moderate content of vitamin B6 and potassium ( 15-19% DV, table). Hass avocados contain phytosterols...

is the sixth studio album by Dutch punk hardcore crossover thrash band Vitamin X. It was released on 18 May 2018 through Southern Lord Records. Age of...

Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin with a key role in the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system, and for the formation of blood. B12 or...

fruits are harvested fresh, and their calyces are made into a drink rich in vitamin C and anthocyanins. Two varieties are planted in Malaysia — left Terengganu...

kinase. He has received awards, including the 2002 Vitamin Prize from the Society for Applied Vitamin Research, the Society of Free Radicals' Lifetime Achievement...

and is a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin B6 (25% DV), vitamin E (20% DV), and manganese (21% DV), while phosphorus and potassium...

or more of the US Daily Value, DV) of vitamin K (41% DV) and a moderate source (10–19% DV) of vitamin C, vitamin B6, and manganese. Dry white common beans...

low in fat and digestible carbohydrates, while being high in protein, vitamins, minerals and dietary fibre. Although it is sold commercially, it is very...

of the vitamin B complex, namely vitamin B8 before the discovery that it is made naturally in the human body, and therefore cannot be a vitamin or essential...

Other names in common use include FAD-dependent malate-vitamin K reductase, malate-vitamin K reductase, and (S)-malate:(quinone) oxidoreductase. This...

Fortifying oat milk with essential micronutrients may include vitamin D, vitamin A, vitamin B12, riboflavin, and calcium. Since around 2015, interest for...

(20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin C (96% DV), vitamin A (73% DV), riboflavin (37% DV), vitamin B6 (21% DV), manganese (37% DV), and calcium...

good source of carbohydrates, protein, vitamin A, thiamin, riboflavin, iron, phosphorus, and potassium, and vitamin C, folate, magnesium, and manganese....

Causes of decreased production include iron deficiency, folate deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, thalassemia and a number of bone marrow tumors. Causes...

rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of protein, B vitamins (24–33% DV), vitamin C (25% DV), and several dietary minerals, especially iron (125%...

or more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin B12 (570% DV). It also has rich content of niacin, vitamin B6, vitamin D, and phosphorus (21-34% DV). Raw herring...

a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of dietary fiber, B vitamins, such as thiamine and niacin (each at 25% DV), and several dietary minerals...

heart valves, etc.) can be caused by vitamin K2 deficiency or by poor calcium absorption due to a high calcium/vitamin D ratio. This can occur with or without...

Carbs Company) is a Swedish brand of caffeinated energy drink produced by Vitamin Well Group. It is marketed as a low-calorie, sugar-free functional beverage...

photochemical by-product in the preparation of vitamin D1, which was a mixture of vitamin D2 and lumisterol. Vitamin D2 can be formed from lumisterol by an electrocyclic...

(20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) in vitamin B6 (25% DV), and contain moderate amounts of other B vitamins, manganese, and potassium (10% to 17% DV)...

and its dependence on vitamin B6. Braunstein and American scientist Esmond Emerson Snell have been cited as the "fathers of vitamin B6". Braunstein was...

(Myrciaria floribunda). As much as 2–3% of the fresh fruit by weight is vitamin C. Camu-camu has small flowers with waxy white petals and a sweet-smelling...

onchocerciasis, and treating refractive error. Its nutrition programs include vitamin A, iron/folate, and multi-micronutrient supplementation, fortification...

than the current RDA of the Dietary Reference Intake. For vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and manganese, the current...

the retinoic acid receptor alpha (RAR-α), a nuclear receptor involved in vitamin A signaling. By inhibiting RAR-α, YCT529 disrupts spermatogenesis, leading...

nutritional quality may not improve after picking with studies showing Vitamin C content to be higher in peaches when ripened on the tree. Both ethylene...

fortified cereals, and calcium-rich foods. In particular, the B vitamins, calcium, and vitamin D must be artificially supplemented. This is achieved by taking...

black market THC vape cartridges and found cartridges containing up to 30% Vitamin E acetate, and trace amounts of fungicides and pesticides that may be harmful...

bottled alkaline water containing fulvic acid (FvA) and other mineral or vitamin additives. The water is named for its dark and opaque appearance, owing...

cell DNA synthesis is most often due to hypovitaminosis, specifically vitamin B12 deficiency or folate deficiency. Loss of micronutrients may also be...

minerals in moderate amounts (10–18% DV; table). It is a poor source of vitamins. Raw coconut meat has a high content of saturated fatty acids (89% of total...

absorb vitamin K from dietary sources after birth. Because clotting factors II, VII, IX, and X are vitamin K–dependent, low levels of vitamin K can result...

Carnitine is a quaternary ammonium compound involved in metabolism in most mammals, plants, and some bacteria. In support of energy metabolism, carnitine...

of vitamin C are used. He became notable for treating indigenous Australians with a ”counter intuitive” therapy: high intravenous doses of vitamin C,...

a form of vitamin A. β-Carotene can be stored in the liver and body fat and converted to retinal as needed, thus making it a form of vitamin A for humans...

"Vitamin R (Leading Us Along)" is a song by American rock band Chevelle. It was released in August 2004 as the lead single from their third studio album...

rats that suggested that vitamin L2 deficiency inhibits the ability of female rats for lactation. In 1942, they identified vitamin L2 to be adenylthiomethylpentose...

Nicotinamide riboside (NR, SR647) is a pyridine-nucleoside and a form of vitamin B3. It functions as a precursor to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, or...

hyperhomocysteinemia is managed with vitamin B6, vitamin B9, and vitamin B12 supplementation. However, supplementation with these vitamins does not appear to improve...

source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin A (62% DV), with a moderate content of vitamin C (17% DV) (table). The optimal eating period of...

with longtime collaborator Thomas B. Osborne, including the study of Vitamin A, Vitamin B, lysine and tryptophan. Mendel was born in Delhi, New York, son...

Value, DV) of manganese, while containing moderate amounts (10-13%) of vitamin C, calcium, and magnesium (table). A 2011 study found that its carbohydrate...

dietary supplements, past and present. Geritol is a brand name for several vitamin complexes plus iron or multimineral products in both liquid form and tablets...

March 1991) was a Scottish physician who worked with Linus Pauling on Vitamin C research. He received his medical degree from the University of Glasgow...

is supported by three singles: "Kelly Time", "Adam, Check Please" and "Vitamin Sea". It is his first album in almost five years since his 2018 album,...

leaves provide 41 calories of food energy, 16% of the Daily Value (DV) for vitamin C, and 20% DV for magnesium, with no other micronutrients in significant...

Pot liquor contains high amounts of essential vitamins and minerals including iron, vitamin A and vitamin C. In the Canadian province of Newfoundland and...

and certain vitamins and minerals. While the actual amount and %DV of vitamin D, calcium, iron, and potassium must be listed, other vitamins and minerals...

magnesium, and iron (range of 52–77% DV), have considerable content. B vitamins have moderate to rich content (19–48% DV). Broad beans present the highest...

particularly rich in vitamin K, providing 243% of the Daily Value (DV). It also contains appreciable amounts of vitamin B6, vitamin C, and manganese (14–23%...

potassium, dietary fiber, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E (alpha tocopherol), vitamin K, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, pantothenic acid, iron...

gold rush (from 1849) increased demand for oranges, especially for their vitamin C, which helped prevent scurvy among miners. This spurred gradual expansion...

beta-Carotene, retinol, vitamin A and vitamin C. Beta-Carotene is required to synthesize vitamin A, and vitamin A is needed to synthesize retinol. A lack...

52%. Based on the quantity of alpha-tocopherol extracted in the oil, the vitamin E content of twelve C. maxima cultivar seeds ranged from 4 to 19 mg/100...

treatment of hypoparathyroidism is calcium and vitamin D supplementation. Calcium replacement or vitamin D can ameliorate the symptoms but can increase...

physiologist, educator and scientist whose research on vitamin E helped other scientists understand how vitamins affect the human body. Cordero Hardy (birth name:...

and contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated...

4-formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate, the active form of vitamin B6, is a coenzyme in a variety of enzymatic reactions. The International...

100 g (3.5 oz), raw breadfruit supplies 103 calories, is a rich source of vitamin C (32% of the Daily Value, DV), and provides a moderate source of potassium...

(20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) in vitamin C (103% DV) and vitamin K (34% DV), with moderate content of vitamin E (10% DV), copper (14% DV), and potassium...

National Medal of Science for his role in identifying an active form of Vitamin B12. Barker was born on November 29, 1907, in Oakland, California. He moved...

related to the cofactor and chromophore in vitamin B12. Its name reflects that it is the "core" of vitamin B12 (cobalamins). Compounds with a corrin core...

296 kilojoules (71 kilocalories) of food energy and is a rich source of vitamin C (49% of the Daily Value), with no other micronutrients in significant...

DV) of protein (42% DV), dietary fiber (36% DV), several B vitamins (23–129% DV), and vitamin E (234% DV) (table). The seeds contain high levels of dietary...

Toxicity Toxic shock syndrome Transient ischemic attack (TIA, Mini-Stroke) Vitamin B12 deficiency Acute Porphyria West Nile virus The most common causes of...

amount, chili peppers supply 40 calories, and are a rich source of vitamin C and vitamin B6. Due to their unique pungency (spicy heat), chili peppers constitute...

calories and is a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin C (24% DV), with no other micronutrients in significant content (table)...

ABCA4 leads to improper shuttling of vitamin A throughout the retina, and accelerated formation of toxic vitamin A dimers (also known as bisretinoids)...

and is a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin A (54% DV) and vitamin C (38% DV) (table). It is a moderate source of potassium (15%...

It may contain added vitamin C if a daily intake of the product contains between 60 and 75 milligrams, and may also contain vitamin D in an amount no less...

calories of food energy and is a rich source of vitamin E (117% of the Daily Value, DV) and vitamin K (59% DV) (table). Reviews indicate that consumption...

nutrition: water, macronutrients such as protein, micronutrients such as vitamins, and adequate fibre and food energy. A healthy diet may contain fruits...

directly need a source of Vitamin A as they can convert beta-carotene (a precursor to Vitamin A) into Vitamin A. However, Vitamin A supplementation in senior...

breastfeeding for six months; this means that no other foods or drinks—other than vitamin D supplement—are typically given. The WHO recommends then continuing breastfeeding...

will also develop the disease. Female sex hormones, sunlight, smoking, vitamin D deficiency, and certain infections are also believed to increase a person's...

insulation, temperature regulation, sensation, synthesis of vitamin D, and the protection of vitamin B folates. Severely damaged skin will try to heal by forming...

calories, and is a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin C and vitamin K (table). It has moderate content (10-19% DV) of thiamine, folate...

several vitamins with the pathological process of diabetes; these vitamins include folate, thiamine, β-carotene, and vitamin E, C, B12, and D. Vitamin D: insufficiency...

throughout life. For humans, micronutrients typically take one of three forms: vitamins, trace elements, and dietary minerals. Human micronutrient requirements...

White Muscle Disease) is a disease caused by a deficiency of selenium and vitamin E in dietary intake. Soils that contain low levels of selenium produce...

DV, table). Hummus is a moderate source (10–20% DV) of thiamine, vitamin E, vitamin K, and several dietary minerals (table). In the 1980s, the supermarket...

overproduces cobalamin (vitamin B12), which it uses for methionine synthesis and it has been used for manufacture of the vitamin. Scientists at Rhône-Poulenc...

vitamins and minerals and is particularly rich in potassium with 375 mg per 100 g. Several of the B-group vitamins are present, but levels of vitamin...

Olimpija, a basketball club in Ljubljana, Slovenia. The first instant vitamin drink (Orange flavored Cedevita) was created in 1969, however, production...

Decreased production of neutrophils is associated with deficiencies of vitamin B12 and folic acid, aplastic anemia, tumors, drugs, metabolic disease,...

Sodium ascorbate is one of a number of mineral salts of ascorbic acid (vitamin C). The molecular formula of this chemical compound is C6H7NaO6. As the...

carbohydrates, omega-6 fatty acids, dietary fibre, carotenoids, folic acid, vitamin C, vitamin E, potassium and magnesium. They are possibly low in saturated fat...

ZMA (zinc monomethionine aspartate, magnesium aspartate and vitamin B6) is a supplement marketed towards athletes, gymnasts, and bodybuilders. It was...

continuously dark environment. However, a vitamin deficiency can be helped by taking vitamin D supplements or by consuming vitamin D fortified foods. Heliophobia...

DV) of vitamin B12 (375% DV), phosphorus (29% DV), and niacin (26% DV) (table). Sardines are a moderate source (10–19% DV) of the B vitamins, riboflavin...

are uninformed about vitamins. In total, Mindell has published over 50 books. His most notable publication, Earl Mindell's Vitamin Bible, is a glossary...

treatment can also help to preserve flavor and prevent the loss of certain vitamins during the drying process. The three types of drying methods are sun drying...

seen in alcoholics. It is usually caused due to the deficiency of vitamin A and vitamin D Skin lesion James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005)...

fats, as well as the minerals calcium, phosphorus and potassium, and the vitamin niacin. Total food energy in an acorn also varies by species, but all compare...

Mineral ascorbates are a group of salts of ascorbic acid (vitamin C). They are composed of a mineral cation bonded to ascorbate (the anion of ascorbic...

nerve (5%) Uvea (2%) Vitamin A deficiency is most common in developing countries where many kids experience malnourishment. This vitamin deficiency blinds...

combination of a calcium salt and vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol). It is used to prevent and treat lack of calcium and vitamin D in the elderly, as well for...

the chain had over 2,500 stores. Revco, originally known as Registered Vitamin Company, was founded in 1956 in Detroit, Michigan, by Sidney Dworkin and...

Low nutrient diet (particularly calcium, Vitamin D) Celiac disease, via poor absorption of calcium and vitamin D Hyperthyroidism Anorexia nervosa Steroids...

what came to be called vitamin A, Steenbock thought he deserved more credit than he received. Steenbock carried on the vitamin A work in Madison, after...

coast. Porphyra contains vitamin B12 and one study suggests that it is the most suitable non-meat source of this essential vitamin. In the view of the Academy...

intravenous administration of hydrocortisone, ascorbic acid (vitamin C), and thiamine (vitamin B1) as a treatment for preventing sepsis for people in intensive...

Bowers and orchestral covers of contemporary popular music, performed by Vitamin String Quartet, Duomo, and Bowers himself. Both the soundtrack and covers...

suggested that vitamin D deficiency is associated with cardiovascular risk factors. It has been observed that individuals with a vitamin D deficiency have...

consumed raw, cress is a high-nutrient food containing substantial content of vitamins A, C and K and several dietary minerals. Cultivation of cress is practical...

B6 often refers to: Vitamin B6 B6 may also refer to: A generation of Audi A4, manufactured from 2001 to 2005 A fully armoured version of the Bentley Arnage...

Alfacalcidol (or 1-hydroxycholecalciferol) is an analogue of vitamin D used for supplementation in humans and as a poultry feed additive. Alfacalcidol...

and are a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of several B vitamins and dietary minerals, such as calcium, iron, and magnesium (all 75% or...

essential macronutrients), vitamins and minerals (as essential micronutrients). Peanut butter itself is a rich source of vitamin E (45% of the Daily Value...

at least eight glasses of water per day. The diet is very low in fiber, vitamins and minerals, and it eliminates the consumption of bread, fruit, sugar...

alcohol and amylmetacresol, with some formulations containing ascorbic acid (vitamin C). Inactive ingredients include menthol, tartaric acid, and propylene...

the cranium (including from non-neoplastic causes) Thiamine deficiency (vitamin B₁ deficiency), with focus on subclinical forms and nonsevere clinical...

lactate, flavor enhancer (amino acids), magnesium chloride, antioxidants (vitamin C). It is sold in aluminium cans, PET bottles, and as a powder for mixing...

pomegranate sarcotesta provides 11% of the Daily Value (DV) for vitamin C, 14% DV for vitamin K, and 10% DV for folate (table), while the seeds are a rich...

100 g (3.5 oz), raw mango supplies 60 calories and is a rich source of vitamin C (40% of the Daily Value, DV) with moderate amounts of folate (11% DV)...

form, but it only has a high affinity for Vitamin K3. Vitamin K hydroquinone serves as a cofactor for vitamin K γ‐carboxylase that catalyzes γ‐carboxylation...

precursor to Vitamin A. Vitamin A deficiency is a major issue, especially in Africa. Nigeria in particular sees a prevalence of Vitamin A deficiency in...

carotenoids, apocarotenal plays a role as a precursor of vitamin A, even though it has 50% less pro-vitamin A activity than β-carotene. The empirical chemical...

definitive concept of vitamins and was the first to isolate a vitamin (vitamin B1) from rice bran in 1911. He coined the term "vitamines" (vital amines) in...

Des-gamma carboxyprothrombin (DCP), also known as protein induced by vitamin K absence/antagonist-II (PIVKA-II), is an abnormal form of the coagulation...

salted butter supplies 717 calories and 76% of the DV for vitamin A, 15% DV for vitamin E, and 28% DV for sodium, with no other micronutrients in significant...

Grossman School of Medicine. While at NYU Grossman, she became interested in Vitamin E research as its deficiencies were attributed to neurological disorders...

their assessments. Vitamin A deficiency is a major public health problem in poor societies. Dietary consumption of foods rich with vitamin A was low in Ethiopia...

A banana bag (or rally pack) is a bag of IV fluids containing vitamins and minerals. The bags typically contain thiamine, folic acid, and magnesium sulfate...

"The Itch" a song by American pop singer Vitamin C, released as the first single from her second album, More (2001). Released on October 10, 2000, it...

and contains moderate amounts (10-19% of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin A, vitamin B12, riboflavin, and calcium (table). Kefir contains byproducts of...

tangeretin, citromitin, synephrine, carotene, cryptoxanthin, inositol, vitamin B1, and vitamin C. Traditional Chinese herbal medicine uses the alcohol extracts...