Wabun code
| Language | Japanese (basic support) |
|---|---|
| Classification | non-Latin Morse code for Kana |
| Succeeded by | JIS C 0803 (JIS X 6001), JIS C 6220 (JIS X 0201) |
Wabun code (和文モールス符号, wabun mōrusu fugō; Morse code for Japanese text) is a form of Morse code used to send the Japanese language in kana characters.[1] Unlike International Morse Code, which represents letters of the Latin script, in Wabun each symbol represents a Japanese kana.[2] For this reason, Wabun code is also sometimes called Kana code.[3]
When Wabun code is intermixed with International Morse code, the prosign DO ( ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ) is used to announce the beginning of Wabun, and the prosign SN ( ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ) is used to announce the return to International Code.
Chart
Kana in Iroha order.
Mora Code ITU[4] Mora Code ITU Mora Code ITU Mora Code ITU い i ▄ ▄▄▄ A わ wa ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ K ゐ wi ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ さ sa ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ろ ro ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ か ka ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ L の no ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ き ki ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ は ha ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ B よ yo ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ M お o ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ & ゆ yu ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ に ni ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ C た ta ▄▄▄ ▄ N く ku ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ V め me ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ = ほ ho ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ D れ re ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ O や ya ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ W み mi ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ へ he ▄ E そ so ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ま ma ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ X し shi ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ と to ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ É つ tsu ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ P け ke ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ Y ゑ we ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ち chi ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ F ね ne ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ Q ふ fu ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ Z ひ hi ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ り ri ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ G な na ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ R こ ko ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ も mo ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ / ぬ nu ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ H ら ra ▄ ▄ ▄ S え e ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ せ se ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ る ru ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ( む mu ▄▄▄ T て te ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ す su ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ を wo ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ J う u ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ U あ a ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ん n ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ +
Punctuation Code ITU ◌゛ Dakuten ▄ ▄ I ◌゜ Handakuten ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ー Chōonpu ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ 、 Comma ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ . 。 Full stop ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ( Left
parenthesis▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ) ) Right
parenthesis▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ "
Expanded chart
| Monographs (gojūon) | Digraphs (yōon) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | i | u | e | o | ya | yu | yo | |
| ∅ | ア a ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
イ i ▄ ▄▄▄ |
ウ u ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ |
エ e ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
オ o ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ |
|||
| K | カ ka ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ |
キ ki ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ |
ク ku ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ |
ケ ke ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
コ ko ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
キャ kya ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
キュ kyu ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
キョ kyo ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
| S | サ sa ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ |
シ shi ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ |
ス su ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ |
セ se ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ |
ソ so ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ |
シャ sha ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
シュ shu ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
ショ sho ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
| T | タ ta ▄▄▄ ▄ |
チ chi ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ |
ツ tsu ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ |
テ te ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
ト to ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ |
チャ cha ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
チュ chu ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
チョ cho ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
| N | ナ na ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ |
ニ ni ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ |
ヌ nu ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ |
ネ ne ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ |
ノ no ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
ニャ nya ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
ニュ nyu ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
ニョ nyo ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
| H | ハ ha ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ |
ヒ hi ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ |
フ fu ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ |
ヘ he ▄ |
ホ ho ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ |
ヒャ hya ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
ヒュ hyu ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
ヒョ hyo ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
| M | マ ma ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ |
ミ mi ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ |
ム mu ▄▄▄ |
メ me ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ |
モ mo ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ |
ミャ mya ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
ミュ myu ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
ミョ myo ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
| Y | ヤ ya ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
ユ yu ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
ヨ yo ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
|||||
| R | ラ ra ▄ ▄ ▄ |
リ ri ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ |
ル ru ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ |
レ re ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
ロ ro ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ |
リャ rya ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
リュ ryu ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
リョ ryo ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
| W | ワ wa ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ |
ヰ (wi) ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ |
ヱ (we) ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ |
ヲ wo ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
||||
| * | ン n ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ |
、 Comma ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ |
。 Full stop ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ |
Dakuten ◌゛ Diacritic ▄ ▄ |
Handakuten ◌゜ Diacritic ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ |
Chōonpu ー Long Vowel ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | ||
| Monographs with diacritics (gojūon with dakuten) | Digraphs with diacritics (yōon with dakuten) | |||||||
| a | i | u | e | o | ya | yu | yo | |
| G (K) |
ガ ga ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ |
ギ gi ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ |
グ gu ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ |
ゲ ge ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ |
ゴ go ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ |
ギャ gya ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
ギュ gyu ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
ギョ gyo ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
| Z (S) |
ザ za ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ |
ジ ji ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ |
ズ zu ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ |
ゼ ze ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ |
ゾ zo ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ |
ジャ ja ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
ジュ ju ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
ジョ jo ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
| D (T) |
ダ da ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ |
ヂ dji ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ |
ヅ dzu ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ |
デ de ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ |
ド do ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ |
ヂャ dja ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
ヂュ dju ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
ヂョ djo ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
| B (H) |
バ ba ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ |
ビ bi ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ |
ブ bu ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ |
ベ be ▄ ▄ ▄ |
ボ bo ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ |
ビャ bya ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
ビュ byu ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
ビョ byo ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
| Monographs with diacritics (gojūon with handakuten) | Digraphs with diacritics (yōon with handakuten) | |||||||
| a | i | u | e | o | ya | yu | yo | |
| P (H) |
パ pa ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ |
ピ pi ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ |
プ pu ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ |
ペ pe ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ |
ポ po ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ |
ピャ pya ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
ピュ pyu ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
ピョ pyo ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ |
See also
References
- ^ Millikin, Donald (September 1942). "The Japanese Morse Telegraph Code". QST. Vol. XXVI, no. 9. American Radio Relay League. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
- ^ Japanese Government. "Radio Station Operation Regulations, Article 12, Attached Table No. 1, Morse Code" (PDF). 1945 Radio Regulatory Commission Rule No. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
- ^ Supplied (10 July 2015). "Chart of Kana morse signals". ABC Radio National. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
- ^ International Morse Code Recommendation. Radiocommunication Sector. itu.int (Report). ITU Recommendation. International Telecommunication Union. October 2009. ITU-R M.1677-1. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
External links
Content Disclaimer
Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.
- The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
- There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
- It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
- Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
- Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.