Wayne County, Ohio

Wayne County
Wayne County
County
	The Wayne County Courthouse in September 2004
	Flag Seal
	Location within the U.S. state of Ohio
	Ohio's location within the U.S.
	Coordinates: 40°50′N 81°53′W / 40.83°N 81.89°W
Country	United States
State	Ohio
Founded	January 4, 1812 (date organized; formed 1808)
Named for	General Anthony Wayne
Seat	Wooster
Largest city	Wooster
Area
• Total	557 sq mi (1,440 km2)
• Land	555 sq mi (1,440 km2)
• Water	1.9 sq mi (5 km2) 0.3%
Population (2020)
• Total	116,894
• Estimate (2022)	116,559
• Density	210/sq mi (81/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district	7th
Website	www.wayneohio.org

Wayne County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 116,894.^[3] Its county seat is Wooster.^[4] The county is named for General "Mad" Anthony Wayne.^[5] Wayne County comprises the Wooster, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Wayne County as it exists today was described in legislation in 1808 but was not formally organized until January 1812, with effect from March 1. An earlier Wayne County, created by the government of the Northwest Territory in 1796, included much of northern Ohio and all of the lower peninsula of Michigan. That Wayne County is now part of Michigan.^[6]^[7]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 557 square miles (1,440 km²), of which 555 square miles (1,440 km²) is land and 1.9 square miles (4.9 km²) (0.3%) is water.^[8]

Adjacent counties

Medina County (north)
Summit County (northeast)
Stark County (east)
Holmes County (south)
Ashland County (west)

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1820	11,933	—
1830	23,333	95.5%
1840	35,808	53.5%
1850	32,981	−7.9%
1860	32,483	−1.5%
1870	35,116	8.1%
1880	40,076	14.1%
1890	39,005	−2.7%
1900	37,870	−2.9%
1910	38,058	0.5%
1920	41,346	8.6%
1930	47,024	13.7%
1940	50,520	7.4%
1950	58,716	16.2%
1960	75,497	28.6%
1970	87,123	15.4%
1980	97,408	11.8%
1990	101,461	4.2%
2000	111,564	10.0%
2010	114,520	2.6%
2020	116,894	2.1%
2022 (est.)	116,559	−0.3%
U.S. Decennial Census^[9] 1790-1960^[10] 1900-1990^[11] 1990-2000^[12] 2020 ^[3]

2000 census

As of the census^[13] of 2000, there were 111,564 people, 40,445 households, and 29,484 families living in the county. The population density was 201 inhabitants per square mile (78 inhabitants/km²). There were 42,324 housing units at an average density of 76 units per square mile (29/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 96.52% White, 1.57% Black or African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.66% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.24% from other races, and 0.84% from two or more races. 0.75% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 31.7% were of German, 13.9% American, 9.6% Irish, 9.0% English and 5.5% Swiss ancestry according to Census 2000. 91.5% spoke English, 3.2% German, 1.6% Dutch, 1.5% Pennsylvania Dutch and 1.2% Spanish as their first language.

There were 40,445 households, out of which 35.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.80% were married couples living together, 8.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.10% were non-families. 22.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.17.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.40% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 27.80% from 25 to 44, 22.70% from 45 to 64, and 12.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 97.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $41,538, and the median income for a family was $48,294. Males had a median income of $33,976 versus $23,203 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,330. About 5.40% of families and 8.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.60% of those under age 18 and 6.90% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 114,520 people, 42,638 households, and 30,070 families living in the county.^[14] The population density was 206.4 inhabitants per square mile (79.7 inhabitants/km²). There were 45,847 housing units at an average density of 82.6 units per square mile (31.9 units/km²).^[15] The racial makeup of the county was 95.7% white, 1.5% black or African American, 0.8% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.6% of the population.^[14] In terms of ancestry, 34.1% were German, 13.3% were American, 12.9% were Irish, and 9.0% were English.^[16]

Of the 42,638 households, 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.1% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.5% were non-families, and 25.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.13. The median age was 38.3 years.^[14]

The median income for a household in the county was $48,375 and the median income for a family was $59,692. Males had a median income of $42,082 versus $29,623 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,645. About 7.8% of families and 9.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.9% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.^[17]

Ancestry

There were several large waves of migration into what it is today Wayne County, Ohio. The first wave was groups of families from New England, migrating westward into what was then the Northwest Territory and then early statehood era Ohio between the 1790s and the 1820s. Most of the settlers who arrived in what would become Wayne County at that time were from New England. They were overwhelmingly Congregationalists, however, in the 1810s several arrived who had become Methodists, Baptists and Presbyterians during the Second Great Awakening. These groups were of English ancestry, being descended from the English Puritans who arrived in colonial New England during the 1620s and 1630s. The English-descended "Yankee" New Englanders established the county in 1812. The second large migration was German immigrants, the Germans settled in Wayne County in large numbers between the 1820s and the 1880s, forming a steady stream of migration into the county during that time. These immigrants were almost exclusively Lutheran. Lastly in the early 1850s a large group of Irish immigrants arrived in the county as part of a large wave of migration entering the United States at that time. This group was overwhelmingly Catholic. Many families currently in Wayne County go back to the early 19th century settlement of the county by New Englanders.^[18] Today, many of these same people who cite that they are of "American" ancestry are actually of English descent, however, they have families that have been in the state so long, in many cases since the colonial period, that they choose to identify simply as having "American" ancestry or do not, in fact, know their own ancestry. Their ancestry primarily goes back to the original Thirteen Colonies and for this reason many of them today simply claim "American" ancestry, though they are of predominantly English ancestry.^[19]^[20]^[21]^[22] There are also many Irish-Americans in the county. German-Americans have formed the largest single group in Wayne County since the late 1800s.

Politics

Prior to 1912, Wayne County was a Democratic stronghold in presidential elections, only voting Republicans twice since 1856. It was a bellwether from 1912 to 1936, but starting with the 1940 election, the county has become a Republican stronghold with Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964 being the last Democrat to win the county.

United States presidential election results for Wayne County, Ohio^[23]
Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
Year	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	36,759	67.72%	16,660	30.69%	864	1.59%
2016	32,270	64.26%	15,031	29.93%	2,916	5.81%
2012	30,251	59.12%	19,808	38.71%	1,106	2.16%
2008	29,342	56.13%	21,712	41.53%	1,222	2.34%
2004	31,879	61.49%	19,786	38.16%	183	0.35%
2000	25,901	61.04%	14,779	34.83%	1,756	4.14%
1996	19,628	48.41%	14,850	36.62%	6,070	14.97%
1992	18,350	43.71%	13,953	33.24%	9,679	23.06%
1988	22,320	61.64%	13,571	37.48%	317	0.88%
1984	24,475	67.79%	11,323	31.36%	305	0.84%
1980	18,962	55.87%	12,129	35.73%	2,851	8.40%
1976	16,976	55.20%	13,087	42.55%	691	2.25%
1972	20,368	67.72%	9,260	30.79%	448	1.49%
1968	15,151	58.34%	8,891	34.24%	1,928	7.42%
1964	9,890	40.05%	14,806	59.95%	0	0.00%
1960	21,273	69.10%	9,511	30.90%	0	0.00%
1956	19,469	73.60%	6,984	26.40%	0	0.00%
1952	18,074	68.23%	8,414	31.77%	0	0.00%
1948	12,152	57.62%	8,868	42.05%	70	0.33%
1944	13,616	58.89%	9,506	41.11%	0	0.00%
1940	13,525	55.72%	10,748	44.28%	0	0.00%
1936	10,331	44.11%	12,666	54.08%	426	1.82%
1932	10,787	48.82%	10,870	49.19%	440	1.99%
1928	14,192	74.60%	4,825	25.36%	7	0.04%
1924	8,928	53.80%	6,023	36.30%	1,643	9.90%
1920	8,932	52.88%	7,751	45.89%	207	1.23%
1916	3,676	37.33%	5,930	60.22%	241	2.45%
1912	1,674	18.07%	4,737	51.14%	2,852	30.79%
1908	4,388	43.51%	5,368	53.23%	328	3.25%
1904	4,748	50.80%	4,165	44.56%	433	4.63%
1900	4,244	43.11%	5,263	53.46%	338	3.43%
1896	4,369	43.09%	5,588	55.11%	182	1.80%
1892	3,752	41.51%	4,702	52.02%	585	6.47%
1888	4,161	43.77%	4,888	51.41%	458	4.82%
1884	4,497	47.05%	4,818	50.41%	242	2.53%
1880	4,424	47.68%	4,819	51.94%	35	0.38%
1876	4,009	46.40%	4,598	53.21%	34	0.39%
1872	3,768	51.53%	3,533	48.32%	11	0.15%
1868	3,557	48.24%	3,816	51.76%	0	0.00%
1864	3,155	48.13%	3,400	51.87%	0	0.00%
1860	3,204	48.73%	3,250	49.43%	121	1.84%
1856	2,904	49.48%	2,918	49.72%	47	0.80%

Government

The Wayne County Public Library serves the communities of Wayne County, Ohio from its administrative offices in Wooster, Ohio and branches in Creston, Dalton, Doylestown, Rittman, Shreve, and West Salem.^[24] It also offers bookmobile service and outreach program, and patron can use the extended services of CLEVNET, a group of libraries located in northeast Ohio.

In 2005, the library loaned more than 1.2 million items to its 54,000 cardholders.^[25] Total holding are over 340,000 volumes with over 900 periodical subscriptions.^[26]

Education

Communities

Cities

Orrville
Rittman
Wooster (county seat)
Norton (mostly in Summit County)

Villages

Townships

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Footnotes

^ "Wayne County History". Wayne County Public Library. Archived from the original on March 22, 2013. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
^ "QuickFacts: Wayne County, Ohio". Census.gov. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
^ ^a ^b 2020 census
^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
^ Goodman, Rebecca (2005). This Day in Ohio History. Emmis Books. p. 119. ISBN 9781578601912. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
^ "Wayne County - Ohio History Central".
^ Benjamin Douglass, 'History of Wayne County, Ohio, from the Days of the Pioneers and First Settlers to the Present Time'. Indianapolis, IN: Robert Douglass, 1878, pp 53-54.
^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
^ ^a ^b ^c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
^ Frontier Justice: Wayne County 1796-1836 - Elizabeth Gaspar Brown - The American Journal of Legal History -Vol. 16, No. 2 (Apr. 1972), pp. 126-153
^ Sharing the Dream: White Males in a Multicultural America Archived October 16, 2015, at the Wayback Machine By Dominic J. Pulera.
^ Reynolds Farley, 'The New Census Question about Ancestry: What Did It Tell Us?', Demography, Vol. 28, No. 3 (August 1991), pp. 414, 421.
^ Stanley Lieberson and Lawrence Santi, 'The Use of Nativity Data to Estimate Ethnic Characteristics and Patterns', Social Science Research, Vol. 14, No. 1 (1985), pp. 44–6.
^ Stanley Lieberson and Mary C. Waters, 'Ethnic Groups in Flux: The Changing Ethnic Responses of American Whites', Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 487, No. 79 (September 1986), pp. 82–86.
^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
^ "Hours & Contact Information". Wayne County Public Library. Archived from the original on August 8, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
^ "2005 Ohio Public Library Statistics:Public Libraries Ranked by Circulation". State Library of Ohio. Archived from the original on September 24, 2006. Retrieved October 3, 2006.
^ "2005 Ohio Public Library Statistics:Statistics by County and Town". State Library of Ohio. Archived from the original on September 24, 2006. Retrieved October 3, 2006.