Weston County, Wyoming

Weston County
Weston County
County
	Weston County Courthouse in Newcastle
	Flag
	Location within the U.S. state of Wyoming
	Wyoming's location within the U.S.
	Coordinates: 43°50′N 104°34′W / 43.84°N 104.56°W
Country	United States
State	Wyoming
Founded	March 12, 1890
Named for	Jefferson B. Weston
Seat	Newcastle
Largest city	Newcastle
Area
• Total	2,400 sq mi (6,000 km2)
• Land	2,398 sq mi (6,210 km2)
• Water	1.9 sq mi (5 km2) 0.08%
Population (2020)
• Total	6,838
• Density	2.8/sq mi (1.1/km2)
Time zone	UTC−7 (Mountain)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district	At-large
Website	westongov.com

Weston County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 6,838.^[1] Its county seat is Newcastle.^[2] Its east boundary line abuts the west line of the state of South Dakota.

History

Weston County was created by the legislature of the Wyoming Territory on March 12, 1890, of land partitioned from Crook County.^[3]

Weston County was named for John Weston, a geologist and surveyor.^[4] In 1887, Jefferson Weston and Frank Mondell found rich coal deposits north of Newcastle which caused a railroad to be built through the area.

In 1911, Campbell County was formed from portions of Weston County and Crook County. Since then, the boundaries of Weston County have been stable.

Geography

According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,400 square miles (6,200 km²), of which 2,398 square miles (6,210 km²) is land and 1.9 square miles (4.9 km²) (0.08%) is water.^[5]

Adjacent counties

Crook County – north
Lawrence County, South Dakota – northeast
Pennington County, South Dakota – east
Custer County, South Dakota – southeast
Niobrara County – south
Converse County – southwest
Campbell County – west

Major highways

National protected areas

Black Hills National Forest (part)
Thunder Basin National Grassland (part)

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1890	2,422		—
1900	3,203		32.2%
1910	4,960		54.9%
1920	4,631		−6.6%
1930	4,673		0.9%
1940	4,958		6.1%
1950	6,733		35.8%
1960	7,929		17.8%
1970	6,307		−20.5%
1980	7,106		12.7%
1990	6,518		−8.3%
2000	6,644		1.9%
2010	7,208		8.5%
2020	6,838		−5.1%
2023 (est.)	6,808	^[6]	−0.4%
US Decennial Census^[7] 1870–2000^[8] 2010^[1]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States Census,^[9] there were 6,644 people, 2,624 households, and 1,868 families in the county. The population density was 3 people per square mile (1.2 people/km²). There were 3,231 housing units at an average density of 1.3 units per square mile (0.50 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 95.94% White, 0.12% Black or African American, 1.26% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.93% from other races, and 1.54% from two or more races. 2.06% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 33.0% were of German, 13.0% English, 8.9% Irish and 7.2% American ancestry.

There were 2,624 households, out of which 31.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.40% were married couples living together, 7.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.80% were non-families. 25.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.88.

The county population contained 24.10% under the age of 18, 7.40% from 18 to 24, 26.30% from 25 to 44, 26.70% from 45 to 64, and 15.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 103.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,348, and the median income for a family was $40,472. Males had a median income of $34,321 versus $18,640 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,366. About 6.30% of families and 9.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.30% of those under age 18 and 13.60% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 7,208 people, 3,021 households, and 1,957 families in the county.^[10] The population density was 3.0 people per square mile (1.2 people/km²). There were 3,533 housing units at an average density of 1.5 units per square mile (0.58 units/km²).^[11] The racial makeup of the county was 95.5% white, 1.3% American Indian, 0.3% black or African American, 0.3% Asian, 0.9% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.0% of the population.^[10] In terms of ancestry, 31.7% were German, 19.3% were Irish, 18.5% were English, 6.6% were Norwegian, 6.1% were Swedish, and 5.6% were American.^[12]

Of the 3,021 households, 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 35.2% were non-families, and 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.81. The median age was 42.3 years.^[10]

The median income for a household in the county was $53,853 and the median income for a family was $63,438. Males had a median income of $53,095 versus $28,724 for females. The per capita income for the county was $28,463. About 5.8% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.1% of those under age 18 and 10.1% of those age 65 or over.^[13]

Communities

City

Newcastle (county seat)

Town

Upton

Census-designated places

Other places

Politics

Like all of the High Plains, and almost all of Wyoming, Weston County is overwhelmingly Republican. Since Wyoming statehood in 1890, it has been carried by a Democrat just three times. Woodrow Wilson carried the county in 1912 as a result of a split between the conservative incumbent William Howard Taft and Progressive ex-President Theodore Roosevelt, whilst in his two 1930s landslides Franklin D. Roosevelt became the other Democrat to win Weston County, although he defeated Republican Alf Landon in 1936 by just 109 votes.

Subsequent to Lyndon Johnson losing the county to Barry Goldwater by just fifty-four votes in 1964, no Democrat has passed 35 percent of Weston County's vote. Indeed, Bill Clinton in 1996 was the last Democratic to pass twenty percent.

United States presidential election results for Weston County, Wyoming^[15]
Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
Year	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	3,107	87.72%	360	10.16%	75	2.12%
2016	3,033	86.02%	299	8.48%	194	5.50%
2012	2,821	83.98%	422	12.56%	116	3.45%
2008	2,618	77.16%	658	19.39%	117	3.45%
2004	2,739	80.75%	580	17.10%	73	2.15%
2000	2,521	82.39%	449	14.67%	90	2.94%
1996	1,763	55.55%	871	27.44%	540	17.01%
1992	1,465	48.40%	727	24.02%	835	27.59%
1988	1,988	72.98%	699	25.66%	37	1.36%
1984	2,614	83.59%	482	15.41%	31	0.99%
1980	2,219	74.71%	584	19.66%	167	5.62%
1976	1,770	65.22%	934	34.41%	10	0.37%
1972	2,063	78.47%	520	19.78%	46	1.75%
1968	1,497	63.08%	610	25.71%	266	11.21%
1964	1,473	50.93%	1,419	49.07%	0	0.00%
1960	1,743	59.21%	1,201	40.79%	0	0.00%
1956	1,837	64.05%	1,031	35.95%	0	0.00%
1952	1,931	69.61%	839	30.25%	4	0.14%
1948	962	53.80%	822	45.97%	4	0.22%
1944	1,097	59.27%	754	40.73%	0	0.00%
1940	1,292	56.57%	985	43.13%	7	0.31%
1936	1,084	47.23%	1,193	51.98%	18	0.78%
1932	840	35.81%	1,459	62.19%	47	2.00%
1928	1,127	61.28%	688	37.41%	24	1.31%
1924	794	45.35%	317	18.10%	640	36.55%
1920	1,073	68.65%	463	29.62%	27	1.73%
1916	791	49.87%	734	46.28%	61	3.85%
1912	449	34.41%	459	35.17%	397	30.42%
1908	723	58.45%	478	38.64%	36	2.91%
1904	810	77.66%	221	21.19%	12	1.15%
1900	548	61.85%	338	38.15%	0	0.00%
1896	451	58.12%	319	41.11%	6	0.77%
1892	294	57.20%	0	0.00%	220	42.80%