White SIM Card

White SIM card (Persian: سیم‌کارت سفید) is a term used in Iranian media discourse and social networks to refer to a type of special internet access without filtering in Iran.[1] The label is attributed to SIM cards or connections that allow the use of the internet without the restrictions normally applied to ordinary users. Such access is alleged to be granted to certain pro-government individuals or governmental bodies.[2][3]

The term is usually raised in discussions related to "class-based Internet", a concept referring to differences in the level of internet access among different users. However, "white SIM card" is not an official or technical designation in operator documents or telecommunications regulations, and is instead used mainly as a media or colloquial expression to describe such forms of access.[1]

Origin

The wave of SIM cards without filtering is said to have begun during the second administration of Hassan Rouhani.[4] In September 2019, the Minister of Communications Mohammad-Javad Azari Jahromi stated "The level of internet access of a physician or a university professor should not be equal to that of a child."[5] During the same period, a special internet connection was offered to journalists so they could connect to the network with greater freedom, although a significant number of journalists refused to use it.[6] At the time, their access to the global internet was unlimited and unfiltered, and it remained active even during the nationwide internet shutdown in Iran in 2019.[4]

With the establishment of the Ebrahim Raisi administration in 2021, a significant portion of these white SIM cards were reportedly deactivated.[4] In 2022, a plan called "launch" was implemented at Sharif University of Technology, which divided students and faculty into seven groups based on academic standing and differentiated their access levels; in June 2023, a proposal was raised to provide tiered internet access to professors and university faculty members.[6]

Following the start of the Iran–Israel war, requests to convert SIM cards to "white" status reportedly increased significantly. According to unofficial statistics, by December 2025 approximately 50,000 unfiltered SIM cards were active in Iran.[4]

Position in class-based internet

The term "white SIM card" is frequently mentioned within the broader discussion of class-based internet in Iran, a system publicly introduced by authorities in May 2025 to allow designated users to access the internet without government filtering. Critics state that providing unrestricted access to a limited group constitutes a form of unequal treatment and conflicts with principles of equitable access to information and digital services.[7][8]

Usage

White SIM cards are said to have the following features:[3]

  • Providing access to the Internet without filtering or with far fewer restrictions than those applied to ordinary users;
  • Access being linked to the holder’s registered identification code;
  • The ability to access the internet even during disruptions or periods of widespread public network shutdown;
  • Inclusion in a list managed by operators or internet providers and typically allocated to "trusted" individuals.

Emergence in Iran

On 25 November 2025, X (formerly Twitter) introduced a feature that allows users to see the country where an account is located. The feature led to controversy after several accounts linked to the government appeared to access the platform from Iran without signs of virtual private network use. The platform is normally blocked in Iran and typically requires tools that change the IP address to access it. The issue drew public attention, Some of the individuals involved had previously supported policies that restrict internet access in Iran.[2][3][9]

After this information was published, individuals linked to the government issued public apologies. Some journalists, media figures, and politicians who had benefited from privileged internet access apologized and asked for their SIM cards to be returned to "normal" status.[10] Among them was Saeed Jalili, who was reported to be one of the individuals with privileged access while also supporting restrictive internet policies.[11]

According to reports, more than 50,000 "white SIM cards" exist in Iran.[4]

Media coverage

The term became widely discussed in the 2020s on Iranian social media and drew increased attention during periods of nationwide internet disruption or restriction, such as the internet shutdowns in Iran in 2025 and 2026. Reports have pointed to the unrestricted activity of some accounts as evidence of such access.[12][13][14][15]

Notable figures with white SIM cards

Some notable individuals reported to have white SIM cards include:[16][17][18][19][20]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "سیم‌کارت سفید؛ اینترنت برای خواص، فیلتر برای عموم" [White SIM cards; internet for the privileged, filters for the public.]. BBC News Persian (in Persian). 2025-11-28. Retrieved 2026-03-22.
  2. ^ a b Nowruzi, Farshid (2025-11-24). "جنجال بر سر قابلیت جدید ایکس؛ سیم‌کارت سفید برای وابستگان حکومت، فیلتر برای مردم" [Controversy over X’s new feature; white SIM cards for government affiliates, filters for the people.]. Iran International (in Persian). Retrieved 2026-03-22.
  3. ^ a b c Keshavarznia, Narges (2025-11-24). "به روز رسانی ایکس پرده از سیم‌کارت‌های سفید برداشت؛ افشای تبعیض گسترده دیجیتال - فیلتربان" [X’s update lifted the curtain on white SIM cards; exposure of widespread digital discrimination]. filter.watch (in Persian). Retrieved 2026-03-22.
  4. ^ a b c d e "شبح اینترنت طبقاتی در شهر؛ ۵۰ هزار سیم‌کارت سفید در کشور وجود دارد - زومیت". Zoomit (in Persian). 2025-11-26. Archived from the original on 2025-12-06. Retrieved 2026-03-22.
  5. ^ "وزیر ارتباطات: دسترسی به اینترنت در کشور باید سطح‌بندی شود". Iran International (in Persian). 2019-09-03. Retrieved 2026-03-22.
  6. ^ a b "اینترنت طبقاتی؛ دیواری که تا ثریا کج می‌رود". Digiato. Retrieved 2026-03-22.
  7. ^ پویا (2025-05-29). "لباس جدید اینترنت طبقاتی". روزنامه جهان صنعت (in Persian). Retrieved 2025-05-30.
  8. ^ Sinaiee, Maryam (2025-07-21). "Backlash grows over move toward 'class-based' internet in Iran". www.iranintl.com. Retrieved 2025-11-28.
  9. ^ "به‌روزرسانی جدید «ایکس» آبروی مدافعان فیلترینگ را برد/ اینترنت آزاد برای عده‌ای خاص، محدودیت‌ها برای مردم". خبرآنلاین (in Persian). 2025-11-24. Archived from the original on 2026-02-20. Retrieved 2026-03-22.
  10. ^ "موج عذرخواهی در میان وابستگان به حکومت به‌دلیل استفاده از سیم‌کارت بدون فیلترینگ". Iran International (in Persian). 2025-11-25. Retrieved 2026-03-22.
  11. ^ "سیم‌کارت سفید؛ تبعیض دیجیتال و رسوایی بزرگ جمهوری اسلامی". Iranwire (in Persian). Retrieved 2026-03-22.
  12. ^ "سیم‌کارت‌های سفید در توییتر جنجال به پا کردند". Eghtesad Online (in Persian). Retrieved 2026-03-22.
  13. ^ "افشاگری تازه درباره ثابتی/ سیم‌کارت سفید و آیفون برای منتقد فیلترینگِ مردم". Fararu | فرارو (in Persian). 2026-03-22. Retrieved 2026-03-22.
  14. ^ "پس لرزه افشا سیم کارت و اینترنت سفید مدافعان فیلترینگ". روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد (in Persian). 2026-03-22. Retrieved 2026-03-22.
  15. ^ "شریف زارچی: سیمکارت سفید نمونه وقیحانه تبعیض سیستماتیک". Fararu | فرارو (in Persian). 2026-03-22. Retrieved 2026-03-22.
  16. ^ "قابلیت جدید ایکس؛ چه کسانی در ایران از اینترنت بدون فیلتر استفاده می‌کنند؟" [X's new feature: Who in Iran is using unfiltered internet?]. euronews (in Persian). Archived from the original on 2026-03-08. Retrieved 2026-03-22.
  17. ^ "پشت صحنه توئیتری شدن برخی هنرمندان ایرانی در میانه اعتراضات". www.irna.ir. Retrieved 2026-03-22.
  18. ^ آنلاین, اقتصاد. "افشاگری تازه در پرونده سیم‌کارت سفید / این بازیگر و خواننده مشهور هم سیم کارت ویژه دارند". Eghtesad Online (in Persian). Retrieved 2026-03-22.
  19. ^ "توضیحات علیرضا قربانی درباره سیم‌کارت سفید". Eghtesad Online (in Persian). Retrieved 2026-03-22.
  20. ^ "لیست دارندگان سیمکارت سفید". Hafeze Tarikhi. Retrieved 2026-03-22 – via X.

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