Order of fungi
The Xylariales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes (also known as Pyrenomycetes ), subdivision Pezizomycotina , division Ascomycota . It was the original order of the subclass Xylariomycetidae . Xylariales was circumscribed in 1932 by Swedish mycologist John Axel Nannfeldt ,[ 1] and Xylariomycetidae by Ove Erik Eriksson and Katarina Winka in 1997. In 2020, more families (and genera) were added to the order.[ 2]
Type: Xylaria Hill ex Schrank, Baier. Fl. (München) 1: 200 (1789) [ 3]
DNA analysis in 2018 confirmed the placement of the order and subclass, it is a sister to the Amphisphaeriales order.[ 4] [ 5]
Families
As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020 (with amount of genera);[ 2]
Familia incertae sedis: Myelospermataceae [ 2]
Genera incertae sedis :
References
^ Nannfeldt JA. (1932). "Studien über die morphologie und systematik der nichtlichenisierten inoperculaten Discomyceten". Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis . IV (in German). 8 (2): 1–368 (see p. 66).
^ a b c Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa" . Mycosphere . 11 : 1060–1456. doi :10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 . hdl :10481/61998 .
^ Leacock, Patrick R. "Xylariales - MycoGuide" . www.mycoguide.com . Retrieved 2 October 2022 .
^ Cosoveanu, Andrea; Rodriguez Sabina, Samuel; Cabrera, Raimundo (2018). "Fungi as Endophytes in Artemisia thuscula: Juxtaposed Elements of Diveristy and Phylogeny" . Journal of Fungi . 4 (17): 70–82. doi :10.3390/jof4010017 . PMC 5872320 . PMID 29382076 .
^ Gary A. Strobel (Editor) Fungal Endophytes in Plants , p. 83, at Google Books