Zande is traditionally included among the Ubangian languages, although Moñino (2010) does not group it within Ubangian.[2] It is not clear if it is a member of the Niger–Congo family, or where it might be in that family.
Morphology
The Verb
Verbs often change tense by adding the corresponding tense marker.[3] For instance:
mi na manga = I am doing (tense marker, temple auxiliary)
mi a manga = I do (tense marker, temple auxiliary)
Besides, the verb will not change with their subject nouns.[4] For instance
mi na manga = I am doing
mo na manga = Thou are doing
ko na manga = He (she) is doing
ani na manga = We are doing
oni na manga = You are doing
i na manga = They are doing
The Adjective
Zande language has adjectives. The adjectives are always placed after the word they modify.[5]
The Substantive
Pluralising a noun in Zande language is often done by adding "a" before a singular noun.[6] For instance:
boro=a person aboro=people
nya=a beast anya=beasts
e=a thing ae=things
The Number
The Zande have a more limited method of counting, never exceeding the numbers 20 and 40. Usually Zande people count by counting fingers and toes. Therefore when a number over twenty is counted another person must count the number beyond twenty and so on. So all the numbers over twenty or over ten are not separate numbers but are described in a sentence.[7]
